江西省南昌市实验中学2019-2020高二英语5月摸底试题（Word版附答案）

实验中学 2019-2020 学年下学期线上摸底考试卷 高二英语 时间：100 分钟 第 I 卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man want to do? A ． Take photos. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B ． Buy a camera.　　　　　　 C．Help the woman. 2．What are the speakers talking about? A．A noisy night. B．Their life in town. C．A place of living. 3．Where is the man now? A．On his way. B．In a restaurant. C．At home. 4．What will Celia do? A．Find a player. B．Watch a game. C．Play basketball. 5．What day is it when the conversation takes place? A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Monday. 第二节　(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将 有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6，7 题。6．What is Sara going to do? A．Buy John a gift. B．Give John a surprise. C．Invite John to France. 7．What does the man think of Sara's plan? A．Funny. B．Exciting. C．Strange. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8，9 题。 8．Why does Diana say sorry to Peter? A．She has to give up her travel plan. B．She wants to visit another city. C．She needs to put off her test. 9．What does Diana want Peter to do? A．Help her with her study. B．Take a book to her friend. C．Teach a geography lesson. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10．Why does the man call the woman? A．To tell her about her new job. B．To ask about her job program. C．To plan a meeting with her. 11．Who needs a new flat? A．Alex. B．Andrea. C．Miranda. 12．Where is the woman now? A．In Baltimore. B．In New York. C．In Avon. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13．What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A．Where the restaurant is. B．Whether the prices are low. C．How well the food is prepared. 14．When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? A．After he came back to Sweden.B．Before he went to the United States. C．As soon as he got his first job in 1982. 15．What may Jan do to find a good restaurant? A．Talk to people in the street. B．Speak to taxi drivers. C．Ask hotel clerks. 16．What do we know about Jan? A．He cooks for a restaurant. B．He travels a lot for his work. C．He prefers American food. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17．What do we know about the Plaza Leon? A．It's a new building. B．It's a small town. C．It's a public place. 18．When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon? A．Saturday nights. B．Sunday afternoons. C．Fridays and Saturdays. 19．Which street is known for its food shops and markets? A．Via del Mar Street. B．Fernando Street. C．Hernandes Street. 20．Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best? A．It has an old stone surface. B．it is named after a writer. C．It has a famous university. 第二部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A The National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC has thousands of objects on display, including the 1903 Wright Flyer, Charles Lindbergh's Spirit of St. Louis, the Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia, and a lunar rock you can touch. In addition to our exhibition galleries, you may want to visit the Albert Einstein Planetarium, Lockheed Martin IMAX Theatre, and the Public Observatory on the east end. There are many things to do at the Museum in DC. We offer daily tours and educational activities for both children and adults. We also have scheduled lectures and events throughout the year. Hours and Admission: Open every day except December 25. Admission is free. Regular Hours: 10：00 a．m. to 5：30 p．m. Extended Hours: 10：00 a．m. to 7：30 p．m. December 26-30, 2016　March 30-April 20, 2017 Fridays and Saturdays, April 24-May 16, 2017 May 17-September 7, 2017 VISITING TIPS： Limit the number of bags: All visitors are screened through metal detectors upon entry. The fewer items you bring inside the Museum, the faster your entry will be. Before you visit, please review the list of prohibited items，which include pocket knives and tripods (三脚架). Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the Museum, so please leave them at home or in your car. No Food or Drink: Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum. You may only consume food and other drinks in the Food Court, not in the Museum. Groups who bring food are encouraged to picnic on the National Mall. Please Take Photos: You are welcome to take photos for personal use. However, tripods and monopods (单脚架) are not permitted without approval. First Aid: The Museum has a First Aid office and a nurse on duty. Please contact the nearest security officer or the Welcome Centre for assistance. Visit the Welcome Centre: At our Welcome Centre in the South Lobby, staff and volunteers can answer any questions you have during your visit. Open: 10：00 a．m. to 5：30 p．m. Phone: 202-633-2214 E-mail: NASM-visitorservice@ si.edu 21.According to the passage, the National Air and Space Museum is a museum ________. A. where only adults can take part in some educational activities B. where one can touch anything he likes C. everyone can visit without time limits all the year roundD. everyone can pay a visit to without buying tickets 22.A visitor to the Museum can ________. A. take photos with tripods for personal use B. get some medical treatment if he suddenly falls ill C. bring fewer bags to go through metal detectors D. eat and drink in the Museum or in the Food Court 23.The purpose of this passage is to ________. A. attract people to explore the universe B. encourage adults to bring their children there C. make an advertisement for the museum D. show what is on display in the museum B In 2014 my best friend's mother died of cancer. It was a tragedy, but as usual, Alice, my mother, used her power of healing and got his family back on their feet. If you asked my friends about my mother, they would say, “That woman has a heart of gold.” I agree one hundred percent. About six years ago my mum decided to pursue her lifelong goal of becoming a teacher. She knew it would be hard work raising three kids, doing housework and studying at the same time. However, she believed it would pay off. What my mother didn't realize was that not all things pay off in this world. After four hard years of school, she graduated on a warm spring day. It was unbelievable. My aunt drove up from Virginia to celebrate this fantastic day. It was the first time I had ever cried from being happy. It's strange how fast a life can change. Two months later, the unpredictable happened. My mother was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (多发性硬化症). I could not believe this could happen after all the good she had done for people. I was very confused and cried every day. My faith in God just disappeared and so did my mum's dream of becoming a teacher. Then, I decided I must move on with my life and accept the fact that she might never get better. Since my decision was made, I have become more mature, responsible and active in school and work. I have found a wonderful girlfriend with whom I plan to spend the rest of my life. Through the years I have always been able to change negative situations into positive ones. I'm happy with my life now.24.Which of the following can best describe Alice? A. Honest. B. Helpful. C. Greedy. D. Unconcerned. 25.According to the text, the author's mother ________. A. recovered from illness B. no longer had faith C. didn't realize her dream as a teacher D. changed negative situations into positive ones unwillingly 26.What may be the best title for the text? A. Mother Gave Me Life Experience B. Fighting Against Kinds of Diseases C. Belief in Good Luck Around Me D. How to Become a Responsible and Active Man C Sharks use their good sense of smell to search for prey (猎物). But a new study shows that the rising levels of carbon dioxide in the ocean could reduce sharks' ability to find food. It's bad news for a healthy ocean. Sharks are top predators (掠食动物) and are like the ocean's weed controllers. Dixson works at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Massachusetts. Her earlier work has shown that clown fish in acidifying (酸化的) water act strangely. “We want to expand this research to sharks because we know how important it is for sharks to find their food through their sense of smell，” said Dixson. Her team started by placing sharks in each of three different pools for five days. Each pool had a different level of carbon dioxide in it. The first had the same amount as today's ocean water. The second had a level of carbon dioxide that scientists expect to reach by 2050. The third pool had the highest level of carbon dioxide that could develop by the year 2100. Sharks weren't allowed to eat any food while in the pools. This made sure that they would be hungry. Then, Dixson released the sharks—one at a time—into a pool with two side-by-side streams of flowing water. In one stream, the researchers pumped water, in which a dead squid had been overnight. This water smelled strongly of squid. The other stream contained ocean water with no scent (气味). Because each stream flowed at the same rate and in the same direction, the squid smell stayed in its stream. The sharks could choose to swim in either stream. Sharks that had been swimming for five days in pools of regular ocean water spent more than 60 percent of their time in the squid-scented stream. The same was true for sharks that had been in water with the carbon dioxide level that could develop by the year 2050. But sharks exposed to the highest level of carbon dioxide spent just 15 percent of their time in the squid-scented stream. 27.Why did the writer mention the sharks' smell at the beginning of the passage? A. Because the writer appreciates its ability to find food. B. Because the writer considers it dangerous to human beings. C. Because the writer intends to show how to control weed in the ocean. D. Because the writer worries about the sharks in the ocean. 28.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What the ocean in the future will be like. B. Who helped Dixson conduct the study. C. What kinds of pools were used during the study. D. What the levels of carbon dioxide will be at in the ocean in the future. 29.The researchers pumped water where a dead squid had been overnight to ________. A. help the sharks look for food B. test the sharks' sense of smell C. prove that sharks like eating squids D. explain why carbon dioxide in the ocean affects sharks 30.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest? A. Sharks like the squid-scented stream better. B. Sharks like the stream with the high level of carbon dioxide. C. Sharks spent 15% of their time in the squid-scented stream. D. The high level of carbon dioxide can affect the sharks' ability to smell. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 According to the UN's World Happiness Report for 2016, Denmark is officially the happiest country on Earth.Here is a list of reasons behind the happiness： A different view of money Danes tend not to be concerned with “keeping up with the Joneses”. 31 . Rather than buying the fanciest cars or the most expensive houses, Danish people spend money on leisure activities such as hobbies, outings with friends, or games.An enjoyable job climate 32 . They also work, on average, 1,522 hours per year, which is lower than most countries. Not only does this give them more leisure time, it is not detrimental, as the average yearly income is $59,850. Besides, Denmark has the lowest income inequality and highest minimum wage in the world. 33 The importance placed on human communication fosters a belief in one's neighbours and a trust that if something bad were to happen, the community would come to help them. 94% of Danes report that they have somebody they could rely on in time of need. A clean environment The government encourages green policies，such as bicycling in cities, in order to cut down on harmful emissions. Like bicycling, many of these measures also have other benefits. _34 . In Denmark, levels of air pollution, water pollution, and agricultural pollution are also lower than most other countries. 35 . A. Somebody to lean on B. Somebody to seek advice from C. Danes have lower unemployment rates than most countries in the world D. Instead, they view money as a kind of means to connect with other people E. Cities where bicycling is common have less traffic, less noise, and healthier citizens F. Looking over all these factors, it becomes apparent that almost anybody would love living in Denmark G. Parks, neighborhoods, and cities can be enjoyed without worry of pollution－ related illnesses like asthma or allergies 第三部分：知识运用 (共 50 小题；满分 40 分) 第一节语法（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 36.The teacher told them ______ make so much noise. A.don’t B. not C. will not D. not to 37.Though he had often made his little sister _____，today he was made _____by his little sister. A. cry to cry B. crying crying C. cry cry D. to cry cry 38.—The light in the office is still on. — Oh I forgot _______. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off 39. Rather than _______ on a crowded bus he always prefers _______ a bicycle. A. ride ride B. riding ride 4 C. ride to ride D. to ride riding 40. The officer commanded that everyone passing by ______ that day. A . search B. would be searched C. be searched D. must be searched 41 —The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report. — Oh ， my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A. was expected B. will expect C. expected D. will be expected 42. At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology. A has discovered B has been discovered C had discovered D had been discovered 43. — Why don't we choose that road to save time? — The bridge to it _____ . A has repaired B is repaired C is being repaired D will be repaired 44. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, that he could do nothing to help. A. to realize B. realized C. realizing D. being realized 45._____ many times, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 46. Lydia doesn ’ t feel like_____ abroad. Her parents are old. A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study 47. I still remember _____ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 48. They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, _____ was something we had not expected. A. that B. which C. it D. what 49. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ______ are family members. A. them B. that C. which D. whom 50. When the news came______ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army. A. since B. which C. that D. because 51. _______climber gets to the top first will get a ￥5,000 prize. A.No matter when B.Whichever C.No matter which D.Whenever 52. His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy. A.what help B.that help C.what to help D.that to help 53.Thinking that you know ________ in fact you don't know is a serious mistake. A.what B.that C.when D.however 54. As days go on，I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to. A.where B.what C.which D.that 55.Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A.that B. if C.which D.what 第二节用单词或单词的恰当形式填空（共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分；满分 10 分） 1.Marty is very positive, though he gets a ___________ (伤残;残疾) . 2.Eleanor was __________ (颇为生气的) at having had to wait for him so long. 3.I hope your holiday will be __________ (有益的) to you. 4.It's already nine o'clock. Would now be a __________ (合适的) moment to show the slides? 5.She had a strong __________ (渴望) to go abroad for further study. 6.When they heard the __________ (警报) they even did not realize what had happened. 7.Soldiers are expected to _________（服从）their orders with-out question. 8.Yao Ming has a __________（天才；才干） for playing basketball. 9.The __________ (证人) stated that she had never seen Mr. Smith. 10.I don't want to __________ (督促) you against your own wish.11.In the __________ (每年的) get-together, we all enjoyed the pleasure of friendship. 12.He __________ (暂停) for breath and then continued climbing. 13.Water began to come into the ship, so the captain gave orders to __________ (抛弃； 遗弃) it. 14. The star has__________(捐赠) a large sum of money to charity so far. 15. It's too difficult for him to__________ (操作) this new machine. 16. Your letter was a great __________ (安慰) to me. 17. The play writer has __________（推荐） the actress as the leading part in this film. 18. The development of economy promotes a __________(繁荣) in car sales. 19. The article stresses the importance of education __________(改革)． 20. I think you can turn to Mr. Smith because he will solve your problem using very __________ (实际的；实用的) ways. 第三节用词组或词组的恰当形式填空（共 10 题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1.I got __________(上气不接下气) running up the hill from the station. 2.Don't shout! If the others hear, they'll __________(取笑) me again. 3.She differs from me __________(在很多方面). 4.I wanted to __________(检验；测试) the new mobile phone before I bought it. 5.He is in a temper today, so _______ him _______（让......一个人待着）. 6.Work hard! I'm sure that you __________(一定...) succeed in your business. 7.He pretended not to __________(对...知道；意识到...) my presence. 8.We must make sure the help will reach those ___________(在困难中；在危急中). 9. Our club plans to ___________(吸收) 20 new members. 10. Work hard and your efforts will ___________(得到好结果；取得成功) sooner or later.2019-2020 学年度下学期英语检测考试 参考答案 第一部分：听力(30 分) 1—5ACACB 6—10 BBABA 11—15 BACAA 16—20 BCBCC 第二部分 ：阅读理解（30 分） 21-25 D B C B C 26-30 A D C B D 31-35DCAEF 第三部分： 语法（20 分） 36-40 D A C C C 41-45 A D C C D 46-50 B D B D C 51-55 B C A B D 第四部分：词汇（20 分） 一、单词填空 1-5 disability; annoyed; beneficial; suitable; desire； 6-10alarm；obey；talent; witness; urge; 11-15 annual; paused; abandon; donated; operate; 16-20 comfort; recommended; boom; reform; practical; 二、词组填空 1-5 out of breath; make fun of; in many ways; test out；leave...alone； 6-10 are bound to; be aware of; in need/ in trouble; take in; pay off;