高三英语试卷
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
Though very cold temperatures continue to trouble the US, an act of
kindness has warmed everyone. In Chicago a young man provided a homeless
old man with the proper footwear — from his own feet. Jessica Bell, a passenger,
saw everything and posted the story on Facebook. According to her Facebook
post, Bell was taking the train home on Friday when she noticed a homeless old
man sitting across from her. Bell wrote that the man was wearing tattered (破烂
的) shoes, and many pairs of socks to keep his feet warm, but there was blood
seeping (渗) through.
On the same train was another man. According to Bell's description, he was
young, was carrying a bag and a suitcase. He was wearing big black snow boots,
which looked new and expensive. They were built for a Chicago winter. Then he
did a good thing.
Bell described that the young man took off his own boots and passed them
to the old man. He opened his suitcase and gave him a pair of socks as well.
Then the young man put on a different pair of shoes — not as nice as the ones
he had given away.He told the old man to try them on and helped him clean his
feet and change into the new boots as quickly as he could, and then left the
train.
At the end of her post, Bell wrote, “I love my city. I love that in a time and
place where a quiet act of kindness appears without warning,”
1.The story happened__________.
A.on a train B.on a weekend
C. in summer D. in a shoe store
2.Which of the following is TRUE about the old man?
A.He carried a suitcase.
B.He was sick and weak.
C. He wore many pairs of socks.
D. He wore a pair of big black shoes.
3.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. What the young man did to the old man.
B. Why the young man helped the old man.
C.How Bell praised the young man.
D. What the young man looked like.
4.What is the best title for the text?
A.A poor old man
B.Warmest boots
C.Best passengers
D.A journey home
B
In the United States, there are many species of ants that are red in color.
Many times people will call ants “ red ants ” because they do not know the
correct name. However,the ant that is most often called the “red ant” is the
Red Imported Fire.
Red Imported Fire ants are black and red in color, measuring from three to
six millimeters in length. They often nest in soil and other moist environments
such as the edges of riverbanks and ponds. Red Imported Fire ants move eggs,
or pupae ( 蛹 ) up and down in their nest. A red ant colony ( 群 ) may contain
several queens and thousands of worker ants.
When attacked, Red Imported Fire ants are aggressive insects, but they are
most often seen building piles of soil outdoors. They feed on seeds, young plants
and small insects. They may attack and catch small animals, first biting them
and then putting venom (毒液) into their body.
When you are beaten by a Red Imported Fire ant, you feel as if touched by a
lighted match. After they bite, the ants hold on to the victim and deliver their
venom. Most people experience pain and red bumps, while a few may
experience a serious reaction. Emergency services should be contacted at once if
a person experiences sickness, headache or difficulty breathing.
The Red Imported Fire ant has become a major pest worldwide, spreading
from South America to the Southeastern United States, Australia, China and the
Philippines.
5.According to the first paragraph, in America_______.
A.ants have many different colors
B.red ants belong to the same species
C. only Red Imported Fire ants are called red ants
D.people don't know the true name of most red ants
6.The underlined word “ moist ” in Paragraph 2 is close in meaning
to________.
A.new B.clean C. wet D.dangerous
7.The Red Imported Fire ant usually catches small animals by_______.
A. using a web B. its venom
C. its smell D. setting a trap
8.Which of the following about Red Imported Fire ants is TRUE?
A. They eat young plants, seeds and insects.
B.They can only be found in America.
C. They never attack human beings.
D. They are all red in color.
C
His app could save lives
Nikhil Gopal is an 18-year-old boy who has invented a system that helps
diagnose (诊断)and treat a deadly disease. Here’s what he had to say to Scope.
Scope: What inspired you to help people who are sick with malaria (疟疾)?
Nikhil: My aunt. She lives in a small town in India. She was diagnosed with
malaria and got treatment at a small local hospital,but the treatment
she was given wasn’t working. Once the doctors put her on a different
kind of drug, she got better I wanted to help doctors figure out how to
more effectively treat patients like her.
Scope: You invented the Malisa app. How does it work?
Nikhil: You put a drop of the patient's blood on a plastic CD-like device (装置)
that I created. If the blood contains malaria, a chemical reaction takes
place and the device changes color. The intensity (强度) of the color
corresponds to how much malaria is in the patient's body. Then you
take a picture of it with your phone. The Malisa app uses the photo to
interpret the blood test and tell you how much of the malaria parasite
(寄生虫) is in the blood.
Scope: Then what?
Nikhil: The idea is to give the test to patients many times to keep track of
parasite levels. If the levels are going up, then you know that either the
patient isn’t being treated or the treatment isn’t working and a new
type needs to be introduced.
Scope: What is your goal for Malisa?
Nikhil: Here in the U.S. malaria is easy to treat. It's much harder to treat in
poorer places where there are few medical resources. The system that I
created is a lot cheaper than other malaria tests and it doesn't require
electricity, which means you can use it pretty much anywhere. I'd like
to see it used to help people in poor areas.
9.Why did Nikhil invent the Malisa app?
A.To try a long-term treatment.
B.To support his aunt's research.
C.To improve medical conditions in India.
D. To help treat malaria sufferers effectively.
10.What is used by the Malisa app to find out the blood test result?
A.Some CDs. B.A plastic device.
C.A photo of the color. D.Some chemical materials.
11. What can we learn about the Malisa app?
A. It is a bit expensive.
B.It is convenient to use.
C. It is widely used in the U.S.
D. It needs considerable medical support.
D
Waylon Klitzman's legs were shaking. The 15-year old from Evansville,
Wisconsin, said he is “ not really that social ” — and he especially dislikes
standing in front of large groups of people. The auction ( 拍 卖 ) room at the
Wisconsin county fair was crowded. Klitzman took a deep breath and thought
about why he came. He was there to sell his pig, Roo. He was there to donate the
money he made to Beat Nb, a nonprofit organization working to cure
neuroblastoma, the most common form of cancer that affects children. He was
there for his favorite teacher, Kim Katzenmeyer, whose niece was diagnosed
with the disease a few days before her fourth birthday.
Besides, it would be over soon — he only had to sell the pig once, right?
Wrong.
Over the next hour, three different bidders in a row bought the pig and donated
it back to Klitzman, who finally raised more than,$10,000 for the fight against
cancer.
“I did not see that happening,”Klitzman said. “Usually, they just sell it once!
So my dream got bigger and bigger every time they said, ‘Give it back.’I was
pretty proud.”
Klitzman bought Roo last spring. The teen belongs to the 4-H Club, which
teaches young people about farming. He planned to sell the pig for meat and for
a profit. Then he learned Katzenmeyer was leaving Evansville High School and
he changed his mind.
Katzenmeyer loved her job and her pupils, She said there was only one
thing that could persuade her to leave her“second family”at Evansville High
School — her actual family.Katzenmeyer's mother and then her niece were
diagnosed with different forms of cancer So Katzenmeyer decided to join Beat
Nb full-time as a fundraiser (筹款人), taking a
significant pay cut in the process.
As for Klitzman, he'd raised $10,070.And Katzenmeyer rushed over to give
him a big hug and tell him what a great kid he is.
“My heart is bursting with pride for him.” "Katzenmeyer said., “He doesn’t
know the impact that he is having, and I don’t think that any 15-year-old kid
would at this point. Someday he will.”
12. Why did Klitzman sell his pig in the end?
A.He desired to help his family.
B.He planned to sell it for meat.
C. He wanted to join the 4-H Club.
D.He hoped to raise money for Beat Nb.
13.What can we infer about this auction?
A. It quickly ended.
B.It attracted few people.
C. It was unexpectedly successful.
D.It was important to Evansville High School.
14.What can we learn about Katzenmeyer?
A. She was prepared to earn much money.
B.She made up her mind to fight cancer.
C.She regretted working for Beat Nb.
D.She was eager to leave her school.
15. What was Katzenmeyers attitude towards Klitzman?
A.She envied him.
B. She doubted him.
C. She paid no attention to him.
D.She gave him plenty of praise.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
When planning an effective presentation, there arc a number of things to
keep in mind.
16 Once you are clear on the reason for your presentation,it will be
easier to organize your information.
If you are not used to giving presentations, you may feel nervous. There are
a few things you can do to fight against this. Rehearse(演练) your presentation
several times until you feel comfortable with it.17______ This will help you
relax. Stand up straight and look your audience in the eye.
18 ________Pause often to give your audience time to absorb the
information.
Before you begin your presentation,remember to check the devices you may
be using. 19_________ Thus there will be no interruptions due to
breakdowns (故障).
The location setup is often overlooked, but it is very important.20 ______
A.Limit your time.
B. Talk slowly and clearly.
C. You should provide support for an idea.
D.Before you begin speaking, take a few deep breaths.
E.First ask yourself,“Why am I giving this presentation?”
F.Make sure everything is in working order before you start talking.
G.Make sure that the seating is placed so that everyone can hear you.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)
中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Shopping is a necessary part of life which very few people can avoid. It is a
daily 21_____ for some people. Some people shop for 22_____while others go
shopping to buy the 23 items in order to survive. The weekend is usually a
24_____ time to go shopping because people have free time from work. At this
time the shops are usually 25_____ because people try to get the best items for
the lowest price.
Some people go shopping more regularly than others to browse ( 浏 览 )
26_____ in shops even when they do not have much 27_____ . This is known
as window shopping. It allows people to plan ahead and 28_____ for the things
they want to buy in the future or wait for the items to drop in 29_____ . Some
people spend a lot of time 30_____ bargains while others do not think of the
price and are happy to spend a lot.Some people believe that the more 31_____
the item, the better the quality, but this is not always 32_____.
It is sensible to buy items which are 33_____, but some people use a credit
card so that they can buy the items they want right away rather than wait until
they can afford them.
Sometimes shopping can be stressful when choosing a gift. It is common to
buy a gift voucher ( 代金 券) 34_____ a friend or loved one can go shopping
themselves at their own 35_____.
People who have a busy lifestyle 36_____ shopping online, because they
are able to 37_____ their necessary and luxury ( 奢 侈 的 ) items from the
comfort of their own home, or even on the move. Delivery is usually free and
items are often 38_____ than in shops. The only 39_____ is that the item
description and quality may be different than what they hoped for. This could
mean the customer may become 40_____ and will need to return it at their
own cost.
21.A.show B.routine C.service D.struggle
22.A. food B.insurance C. information D. pleasure
23.A.necessary B.similar C. valuable D.beautiful
24.A.tough B.good C. right D.challenging
25.A.busy B.empty C. closed D. dirty
26.A.signs B. gifts C.products D.menus
27.A.time B.energy C. knowledge D.money
28.A.fight B.save C. apply D.borrow
29.A.sales B.grades C. price D.support
30.A. bringing in B. looking for C.checking with D. preparing for
31.A.expensive B. important C. attractive D.useful
32.A.effective B.easy C. safe D. true
33.A.specific B.affordable C.personal D. impressive
34.A.as though B.even if C. in case D. so that
35.A.cost B.places C.convenience D.directions
36.A.prefer B.practise C.admit D. remember
37.A.try B.send C. order D.collect
38.A.bigger B.heavier C. fresher D.cheaper
39.A.problem B.choice C. mistake D. solution
40.A.confused B.shocked C. disappointed D.worried
第 II 卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Isle of Man (马恩岛) is home to the world’s most popular motorcycle
race, the Tourist Trophy (TT) race.The race was first 41._____ (hold) on May
28, 1907. It is so popular 42._____ it has become an annual event. Drivers race
along roads between stone walls and old cottages. Their average speed is 209
kilometers per hour, with top speeds 43. _____(reach) over 240 kilometers per
hour! The addition of over 400 twists and curves ( 弯 道 ) makes this a(n)
44._____ (terrify) race!
In 2003, sports writer Franz Lidz 45. _____(view) the race for himself. He
described it as“38 miles of terror ... a test of courage and speed 46._____ is a
very dangerous event ” . The TT race can 47._____ (certain) be dangerous,
having resulted 48._____ 146 deaths to date.
In its 2018 race, over 45,000 49._____ (fan) from around the world
arrived 50. _____(witness) this breathtaking event.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增
加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Li Ming and I have grown crazily about swimming ever since last year. Last
Sunday we decide to go swimming in the Water Cube. So on my way there, I met
a little boy, which was crying loudly. I came up with and asked him what was the
reason. He said he got lost and that it was the first time he has gone out by
himself. So I sent him to the nearest police’s station. Not until an hour late did I
get to the gate of the Water Cube. Li Ming got very angry with myself. However,
after I explained to him what had happened, he calmed down and made apology
to me.
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
假定假设你是李华，现在正在高考考场上，场下你的父母正殷切期待着你。高中
生活即将结束，在这个特殊时刻，请你按以下内容要点给自己的父母写一封感谢
信。
1.感谢父母多年来，特别是高三一年无微不至的关怀；
2.自己近期学习一直十分刻苦，进步不小，高考很顺利，发挥出了自己的水平，
希望父母放心；
3.高考之后一定多帮父母做些家务，还要让父母品尝一下自己亲手做的菜。
注意：
1.词数为 150 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
答案及评分标准
阅读理解：
1-5 ACABD 6-10 CBADC 11-15 BDCBD 16-20 EDBFG 41-45
完型填空：
21-25 BDABA 26-30CDBCB 31-35ADBDC 36-40 ACDAC
语法填空：
41.held 42. that 43.reaching 44.terrifying 45.viewed
46.that/which 47.certainly 48. in 49. fans 50. to witness
短文改错：
第一句：crazily----crazy 考查形容词。grow“变得”，是系动词，后面跟
形容词作表语。
第二句：decide----decided 考查动词时态。根据语境判断用一般过去时。
第三句：So----But 考查连词。根据句意可知此处是转折关系，用 But。
第三句：which----who 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中主语指人，
故把 which 改为 who。
第四句：去掉 with 考查短语。 come up 表示“走上前来”，而 come up with
表示“提出”，故去掉 with。
第五句：has----had 考查动词时态。固定句型：It was the first time that
从句，从句中用过去完成时。
第六句：police's----police 考查名词。police station 警察局”。
第七句：late----later 考查副词。时间段=later，意思是“多久以后”。
第八句：myself----me 考查代词。此处是李明对“我”生气，所以把 myself
改为 me。
第九句：made 后加 an 考查冠词。固定短语：make an apology to sb“向
某人道歉”。
书面表达：
Dear Mum and Dad,
Now I know clearly that you both are expecting me anxiously.I can
say nothing but thanks to you both on this special occasion because
words have failed me when I want to express my thanks to you both
for the loving care you have shown for me,especially since I went to
Senior Three.
These days I have been studying hard and have made some
progress. And everything has got along well with my college entrance
examination.I have performed my ability in this exam.I hope you
both can set your mind at rest.
After this exam, I intend to help you do some housework which I
have seldom done before. And I also mean to learn to cook in order
to prepare a dinner for you both in person.
My dear parents,everything is going on well with me and do have a
rest!
Your love,
Li Hua
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