许昌济源平顶山 2020 年高三第二次质量检测
英语试题
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试
卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有 2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 B。
1. What does the man always do on Saturday?
A. See a film. B. Have a class. C. Review his notes.
2. How does he woman deal with difficult lectures?
A. By recording them. B. By talking with lecturers C. By attending them again.
3. Where will the man fetch his notebook?
A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the teachers' office.
4. What kind of music does the man often listen to?
A. Jazz music. B. Classical music. C. Rock music.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Sarah's happy retirement. B. The man's art classes. C. Their hobbies.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话成独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. Why does the man apologize to the woman?
A. He lost her dictionary. B. He made her desk dirty. C. He damaged her glasses.
7. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Buy her an ice cream. B. Look up some new words. C. Tidy up her desk carefully.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8 What makes the man change his appointment?
A. An unexpected visitor.
B. His urgent problem at work.
C. The traffic due to the bad weather.
9. When will the man meet Dr. Martin?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. What can people enjoy in Richmond?
A. Local foods. B. Local artworks. C. Local shopping centers.
11. How far away is Sun Valley from Richmond?
A.5 minutes' walk. B.10 minutes' walk. C.15 minutes' bike ride.
12. Where do the speakers decide to say?
A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a villager's house.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Journalist and sportsman. C. Interviewer and job applicant.
14. What does the man think of a teacher's work?
A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Challenging.
15 What does the woman like doing?
A. Playing sports. B. Watching sports. C. Teaching sports.
16. What does the man value most about doing sports?
A. Teach the young important life lessons.
B. Try to maintain mental well-being.
.
.c. Make efforts to keep physically fit.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. What does Volterman's Smart Wallet focus on?
A. The function. B. The design. C. The security.
18. What will inform you of your phone and wallet being apart?
A. The alarm. B. The camera C. The GPS tracker.
19. What can you receive if someone opens your wallet secretly?
A. A picture of him. B. A voice from the phone. C. A message from the wallet.
20. Why is Volterman's Smart Wallet suitable for travel?
A. It doesn't need to recharge.
B. It is light and easy to carry.
C. It has a large capacity for pictures.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
How to spend a holiday without sending your savings into a nosedive? Take a look at these heavenly and
affordable hideaways in Bahamas.
Pigeon Cay Beach Club, Cat Island
Pigeon Cay Beach Club is located on the largely undeveloped Cat Island, where it's possible to wander the very
beautiful coastline for miles without spotting a soul - or a boat, dock (码头) or Jet Ski. TVs. AC, and Wi-Fi are all
happily off-duty, leaving guests to explore the island by bike, canoe. or kayak (皮艇) (all free to use) or quietly drop
by the honor-system beach bar.
Unique Village, Eleuthera
This 14-room hotel stands proud over the quiet Poponi Bench, which is rarely crowded despite being
well-known for is pretty pink sands. Unique Village has a casual open-air restaurant and an outdoor pool, and its
spacious (宽敞的). air-conditioned rooms have simple sand bright island decoration, free Wi-Fi, and outdoor
balcony- all facing the ocean.
Stella Maris Resort Club, Long Island
If you're looking for casual, cheerful, and cheap, the beachfront Stella Maris Resort Club more than fits the bill.
The large, family-owned complex on beautiful and remote Long Island is a bargain for is competitive rates, free activities, and accommodations that can suit larger parties (there are 27 hotel rooms, cottages. houses). One of the
highlights of the resort (度假胜地) is its range of activities, many of which are free, including day rips, boating.
nature walks, caving, kayaking. and wine parties.
St Francis Resort, Stocking Island
Stocking Island is just about as remote as you can get. The island is only accessible by boat, and has little human
development; no cars, no roads, and about two dozen residents. The quiet and homey St Francis Resort fits right in
with its surroundings, offering eight spacious rooms overlooking the ocean, two beaches, and free kayak. In-room
breakfast, Wi-Fi, and transport from George Town are all free.
1. Which is the best choice if you want to have a quiet drink?
A. Pigeon Cay Beach Club. B. Unique Village.
C. Stclla Maris Resort Club. D. St Francis Resort.
2. What may attract you mot in Stella Maris Resort Club?
A. Unique sands. B. An outdoor pool.
C. Diverse activities. D. A quiet beach bar.
3. What do Unique Village and St Francis Resort have in common?
A. Limited development. B. Free Internet access.
C. An outdoor restaurant D. Means of being reached.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一则旅游广告。文章介绍隐藏在巴哈马群岛的旅游景点。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Pigeon Cay Beach Club, Cat Island 中 leaving guests to explore the island by bike, canoe. or
kayak (皮艇) (all free to use) or quietly drop by the honor-system beach bar.“离开客人骑自行车，独木舟探索岛屿。
或者划独木舟(免费使用)，或者悄悄去荣誉系统海滩酒吧。”由此可知，如果你想安静地喝一杯，那最好的
选择是 Pigeon Cay Beach Club。故选 A。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Stella Maris Resort Club, Long Island 中 One of the highlights of the resort (度假胜地) is its
range of activities, many of which are free, including day rips, boating. nature walks, caving, kayaking. and wine
parties.“这个度假胜地的亮点之一是它的各种活动，其中许多活动都是免费的，包括白天划船。自然散步，
.洞穴探险，皮划艇。和酒派对。”由此可知，在 Stella Maris 度假俱乐部，各种各样的活动最能吸引你。故选
C。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据 Unique Village, Eleuthera 中 free Wi-Fi,和 St Francis Resort, Stocking Island 中 In-room
breakfast, Wi-Fi, and transport from George Town are all free.可知，Unique Village 和 St Francis Resort 的共同点
是“免费上网”。故选B。
【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细
节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二
种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、
人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第 2 小题，根据 Stella Maris
Resort Club, Long Island 中 One of the highlights of the resort (度假胜地) is its range of activities, many of which
are free, including day rips, boating. nature walks, caving, kayaking. and wine parties.“这个度假胜地的亮点之一是
它的各种活动，其中许多活动都是免费的，包括白天划船。自然散步，洞穴探险，皮划艇。和酒派对。”由
此可知，在 Stella Maris 度假俱乐部，各种各样的活动最能吸引你。故选 C。
B
A young female athlete in the Philippines recently won multiple gold medals for her school during a provincial
sports despite not having proper running shoes.
Rhea Ballos, an 11-year old student of Salvacion Elementary School in Balasan, Iloilo, was only wearing
bandages around her feet when she competed at the Iloilo Schools Sports Meet.
Facebook user Valenzuela posted images of the girl with her feet wrapped in brown plaster (石膏) bandages
bearing the famous Nike logo. Ballos even wrote the word "NIKE" on the sides of her "shoes" to complete the "Nike
running shoes" look. The bandages were tightly wrapped around her feet, creating a thin protective layer against the
track.
While she was virtually (实质上) barefoot during the races, she was still able to defeat her opponents (对手)
who all wore proper footwear intended for running. According to the post, Ballos bagged the top awards in the
400-meter dash, the 800-meter run, and the 1500-meter run in the inter-school sporting event held in Iloil, central
Philippines.
When images of her "Nike" footwear were spread widely, Filipinos on social media showered her with praises
for her dedication and character. Many noted that instead of wallowing in self-pity. she was even able to make light of
the situation by drawing the Nike logo on her "running shoes."
Some of the commenters of Valenzuela's post expressed how the girl deserved to be recognized by Nike and that the brand should actually give her a new pair of real Nike shoes. It did not take long for Jeffery Cariaso, a famous
coach, to take notice of Ballos' outstanding performance. He immediately made an effort to get in touch with the
young track runner to help her.
4. In fact, Ballos "shoes" are .
A. an ad B. a bargain
C. a copy D. a substitute
5. Which of the following is closest in meaning to "wallowing in" in paragraph 5?
A. Being lost in. B. Being proud of.
C. Making use of. D. Giving ignorance to.
6. What made Cariaso offer to help Ballos?
A. Her super power. B. Her determination.
C. Her attitude to the event. D. Commenters' suggestions.
7. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. A Lucky Runner B. A Pair of "Nike" Shoes
C. A Creative Brand D. An Eye-catching Game
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是一名叫 Ballos 的女孩自制的一双“耐克”鞋。当她的“耐克”鞋的图片被
广泛传播时，菲律宾人在社交媒体上对她的奉献和品格大加赞扬。
【4 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中 Facebook user Valenzuela posted images of the girl with her feet wrapped in brown
plaster (石膏) bandages bearing the famous Nike logo. Ballos even wrote the word "NIKE" on the sides of her
"shoes" to complete the "Nike running shoes" look. 脸书用户巴伦苏埃拉上传了这名女孩的照片，照片中她的脚
被棕色石膏绷带包裹着，绷带上有著名的耐克商标。为了完成“耐克跑鞋”的造型，巴罗斯甚至在她的“鞋”
侧面写上了“耐克”两个字。由此可知，事实上，Ballos 的“鞋”是一种替代品。故选 D。
【5 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句 When images of her "Nike" footwear were spread widely, Filipinos on social
media showered her with praises for her dedication and character.“当她的“耐克”鞋的图片被广泛传播时，菲律宾
人在社交媒体上对她的奉献和品格大加赞扬。”再根据第五段中的 she was even able to make light of the
situation by drawing the Nike logo on her "running shoes.“她甚至可以通过在她的“跑鞋”上画耐克的标志来轻松
应对这种情况。”由此推知，Many noted that instead of wallowing in self-pity“许多人指出，与其沉溺于自怜”中划线词 wallowing in 的意思是“迷恋，沉溺于”。故选A。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中 It did not take long for Jeffery Cariaso, a famous coach, to take notice of Ballos'
outstanding performance. He immediately made an effort to get in touch with the young track runner to help her.“没
过多久，著名的教练杰弗里·卡里阿索就注意到了巴罗斯的杰出表现。他立即作出努力与年轻的田径运动员
取得联系，以帮助她。”由此可知，她的超能力让 Cariaso 主动提出帮助 Ballos。故选 A。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段 Facebook user Valenzuela posted images of the girl with her feet wrapped in brown
plaster (石膏) bandages bearing the famous Nike logo. Ballos even wrote the word "NIKE" on the sides of her
"shoes" to complete the "Nike running shoes" look. The bandages were tightly wrapped around her feet, creating a
thin protective layer against the track.“脸书用户巴伦苏埃拉上传了这名女孩的照片，照片中她的脚被棕色石膏
绷带包裹着，绷带上有著名的耐克商标。为了完成“耐克跑鞋”的造型，巴罗斯甚至在她的“鞋”侧面写
上了“耐克”两个字。绷带紧紧地缠在她的脚上，形成了一层薄薄的保护层。”由此可知本文讲述的是一双
自制的“耐克”鞋。故选 B。
C
Sea otters (海獭) are pretty small compared to other marine mammals (哺乳动物).which means that, despite
their fur coats, they tend to lose het quickly, and need lots of energy to keep up their body temperature.
"So they need to eat 25 percent of their body weight each day," says Sarah McKay Strobel, a sensory ecologist at
UC Santa Cruz. "But in order to eat that much food, that means sea otters need to find all that food. " She studied the
otter's senses, to solve the mystery of how they're such efficient food catchers. Vision isn't reliable, she says- it's
pretty dark and muddy underwater, and crabs and other smaller animals tend to hide. Hearing is also tough for otters,
in the noisy underwater environment. And sniffing's no good either. "When they're underwater they're holding their
breath."
What's left is touch. So Strobel measured the sensitivity of the otters' paws and whiskers (须). She blindfolded
an otter named Selka, then presented it with plastic plates carved with tiny grooves (沟槽). Selka's job was to select
the plate with two-millimerter grooves, which she'd been trained to associate with tasty food, instead of plates with
differently sized grooves.
Tums out, Selka could tell just a quarter millimeter difference in the grooves' with with her paws - above and
below water - and hall a millimeter difference with her whiskers. "The fact that she was able to perform so well while
moving extremely quickly I think is really interesting and suggests that sea otters have very quick decision-making
abilities and very quick sensory processing abilities, which makes sense when you think about the type of lifestyle they lead and how quickly they need to find food."
For the record, humans can feel the difference too, but it takes us 30 times longer, which might make sense.
After all, we live in environments where touch is less important in a hunt than sight and sound.
8. Why do sea otters eat much food?
A. To swim faster. B. To stay warm.
C. To keep their fur thick. D. To satisfy their good appetite.
9. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. An introduction to Selka. B. The use of plastic plates.
C. An experiment on Selka. D. The function of otters' touch.
10. What did Strobel find about sea otters' senses?
A. Hearing is useless. B. Touch is the most elective.
C. They have no vision. D. Their smell works very well.
11. What can we learn from the text?
A. Sea otters have enough food to eat.
B. Humans are more sensitive than sea otters.
C. Sea otters respond very quickly in hunting.
D. Sea otters' whiskers work better than paws.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍海獭的生活习性。
【8 题详解】
推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 中 they tend to lose het quickly, and need lots of energy to keep up their body
temperature.“它们往往很快就会失去热量，需要大量的能量来维持体温。”由此可知，海獭吃很多食物是为
了保持温暖。故选 B。
【9 题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段中 She blindfolded an otter named Selka, then presented it with plastic plates carved with
tiny grooves (沟槽). Selka's job was to select the plate with two-millimerter grooves, which she'd been trained to
associate with tasty food, instead of plates with differently sized grooves.“她蒙住一只名叫塞尔卡的水獭的眼睛，
然后给它看刻着细小沟槽的塑料盘子。塞尔卡的工作是选择带有两米里默特凹槽的盘子，她被训练将其与
美味食物联系起来，而不是选择带有不同大小凹槽的盘子。”由此可知，第三段讲述的是“Selka 的一个实验。”故选 C。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句 What's left is touch. So Strobel measured the sensitivity of the otters' paws
and whiskers (须).“剩下的是触觉。因此，Strobel 测量了水獭爪子和胡须的敏感度。”由此可知，Strobel 发现
了海獭的触觉是最具选择性的。故选 B。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中 The fact that she was able to perform so well while moving extremely quickly I think
is really interesting and suggests that sea otters have very quick decision-making abilities and very quick sensory
processing abilities,“她在移动速度非常快的情况下表现得如此出色，我认为这一点非常有趣，这表明海獭具
有非常快的决策能力和感官处理能力，”由此可知，海獭在捕猎时反应很快。故选 C。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含
意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的
答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。
推理判断题的题干中通常含 infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate 等标志性词语。本题第 4 小题，根据第四
段中 The fact that she was able to perform so well while moving extremely quickly I think is really interesting and
suggests that sea otters have very quick decision-making abilities and very quick sensory processing abilities,“她在
移动速度非常快的情况下表现得如此出色，我认为这一点非常有趣，这表明海獭具有非常快的决策能力和
感官处理能力，”由此可知，海獭在捕猎时反应很快。故选 C。
D
The United States space agency, NASA. says its Mars exploration vehicle recently recorded a high level of
methane (甲烷) gas on the planet. The discovery is exciting because the presence of methane gas could support the
case for life on Mars.
NASA's Curiosity vehicle recently recoded the largest level of methane ever measured during its seven-year
Mars mission.
Methane has no color or smell. A special instrument on Curiosity's Man Science Laboratory recorded the
increased gas level. The device measures levels of chemical elements and gases in the Marian atmosphere. In addition
to methane, the instrument can record levels of water and carbon dioxide.
Nearly all the methane gas found in Earth's atmosphere is produced by living thing. It usually comes from
animal and plant life. But it can also be formed by geological(地质的) processes, such as interactions. between rocks
and water.
It was not the first time Curiosity had found methane gas in the Martian atmosphere. About a year ago, NASA announced that Curiosity had discovered sharp seasonal increases in the gas. This time, NASA said the measured
methane gas level was clearly larger than any others observed in the past. "It's exciting because microbial (微生物的)
life is an important source of methane on Earth," NASA said in a statement announcing the discovery.
However, Curiosity's team carried out a follow-up methane experiment that showed a sharp drop in levels of the
gas. That number was "close to the background levels Curiosity sees all the time." NASA said. The rise and fall of the
methane gas levels left NASA scientists with more questions than answers.
"The methane mystery continues," said Ashwin Vasavada. Curiosity's project scientist, "We're more motivated
than ever to keep measuring and put our brains together to figure out how methane behaves in the Marian
atmosphere."
12. What do we know about methane go?
A. It is a must to living things. B. It can be found everywhere.
C. It smells like carbon dioxide. D. It's mainly from biological activity.
13. What do the explorations on Mans tell us?
A. Humans have known much about Mars.
B. There will be more methane gas on Mars.
C. There is no progress in the 7 year's research.
D. The level of methane gas on Mars is not stable.
14. What does the discovery mean in NASA's view?
A. There may exist life on Mars.
B. Methane gas on Mars has a sudden increase.
C. The mystery about Mars will be solved soon.
D. They're known how methane as is formed on Mans.
15. How do the NASA's scientists feel about their future exploration?
A. Aimless. B. Confident.
C. Stressed. D. Serious.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
这是一篇科普说明文。美国宇航局，NASA，称其火星探测车最近在火星上记录到高水平的甲烷气体。这一
发现令人兴奋，因为甲烷气体的存在可能支持火星上存在生命的说法。
【12 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中 Nearly all the methane gas found in Earth's atmosphere is produced by living thing. It usually comes from animal and plant life.“地球大气中几乎所有的甲烷气体都是由生物产生的。它通常来自于动
物和植物。”由此可知，沼气主要来自生物活动。故选 D。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句 The rise and fall of the methane gas levels left NASA scientists with
more questions than answers.“甲烷气体浓度的上升和下降给 NASA 的科学家们留下了更多的问题而不是答
案。”由此可知，人类的探索告诉了我们“火星上的甲烷气体水平是不稳定的。”故选 D。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中 This time, NASA said the measured methane gas level was clearly larger than any
others observed in the past. "It's exciting because microbial (微生物的) life is an important source of methane on
Earth," NASA said in a statement announcing the discovery. 这一次，美国宇航局表示，测量到的甲烷气体水平
明显比以往任何一次观测到的都要高。NASA 在宣布这一发现的声明中说:“这很令人兴奋，因为微生物是地
球上甲烷的重要来源。”由此可知，在 NASA 看来，这一发现意味着“火星上可能存在生命。”故选 A。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中 We're more motivated than ever to keep measuring and put our brains together to
figure out how methane behaves in the Marian atmosphere.“我们比以往任何时候都更有动力去持续测量，并把我
们的大脑放在一起，以弄清楚甲烷在 Marian 大气中的行为。”由此可知，美国宇航局的科学家们对他们未来
的探索是“自信的”。故选 B。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People all over the world have some strange hobbies, and one of the most unusual in Britain is "trainspotting".
___16___.You'll see the grown.ups standing around a railway stations and other places where trains pass by, and
you'll see them taking photos and exchanging notes with each other. So, what are they doing?
___17___ - the numbers on the front of the trains, or the make and model of the "locomotive (火车头)" -the part
of the train which pulls all the other part. In the same way that some people collect toys or stamps, these men collect
and exchange all kinds of details about trains and railways.
The idea goes back as far as 1942. That year, a young man named Ian Allan was working at Waterloo railway
station in London.___18___, and quite a lot of the questions he received were very similar. He found himself getting
a little annoyed at sending the sine replies to the same questions .so he had a word with him boss. He asked if he could
write a brochure giving the answers to the most frequently asked questions. His boss said if he wanted to waste his
time on such a project, that'OK._____19_____.So he did. The brochure he wrote was the earliest version of the FAQs
(常见问题) you see on websites nowadays.The first 2,000 copies were all sold in days, and by the 1950s, a million copies of British Railways Locomotives
were selling every year. Ian Allan went to become a successful publisher, and got an Order of the British
Empire(OBE,大英帝国勋章) from the Queen in 1995.____20____.
A. But he should do it in his own time
B. The young man spent much time on it
C. They're looking for the trains they've taken
D. Well, they're collecting information about trains
E. It's usually men over the age of 40, but not always
F. He died in 2015, but his trainspotting hobby lives on
G. It was his job to answer letters from people about trains
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍在英国最不寻常的奇怪的爱好“猜火车”。
【16 题详解】
根据上文提示“世界各地的人都有一些奇怪的爱好，其中在英国最不寻常的是‘猜火车’。”再根据下文提
示“你会看到成年人站在火车站周围和火车经过的其他地方，你会看到他们拍照，互相交换笔记。”承接
上下文，E 项 It's usually men over the age of 40, but not always（通常是 40 岁以上的男性，但也不总是这样）
切题。故选 E。
【17 题详解】
根据下文提示“火车前部的号码，或者‘火车头’的制造和型号——火车的一个部分，带动其他部分。”承接
下文，D 项 Well, they're collecting information about trains（他们在收集关于火车的信息）切题。故选 D。
【18 题详解】
根据上文提示“那一年，一个名叫伊恩·艾伦的年轻人在伦敦滑铁卢火车站工作。”再根据下文提示“他收
到的很多问题都很相似。”承接上下文，G 项 It was his job to answer letters from people about trains（他的工
作是回复人们关于火车的来信）切题。故选 G。
【19 题详解】
根据上文提示“他的老板说，如果他想在这样的项目上浪费时间，没问题。”再根据下文提示“他的确做
了。”承接上下文，A 项 But he should do it in his own time（但他应该在自己的时间做这件事）切题。故选
A。
【20 题详解】
根据上文提示“伊恩·艾伦成为了一个成功的出版商，并在 1995 年从女王那里得到了大英帝国的勋章。”承接上文，F 项 He died in 2015, but his trainspotting hobby lives on（他于 2015 年去世，但他看《猜火车》的爱
好依然存在）切题。故选 F。
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A teenager who once became homeless graduated at the top of his class in Houston, Texas this weekend. Derrick
Ngo.18, had a___21___childhood, growing up without a father and finding his mother in and out of prison through
the years.
Ahead of his____22____. Ngo had been to 12 different school, At 15, be started to____23____on his own with
some help from his mother, but it was barely enough that he____24____homeless about two yean later.
Ngo____25____his childhood to VOA."We often didn't have that much food. We didn't have that much money. We
didn't have a____26____source of income and that was one of my biggest____27____in growing up - that Lack of
parental____28____."
Determined to change his future, Ngo____29____all his frustrations (沮丧) into his studies-efforts
that____30____landed him as the top student of his class at Energy Institute High School. "I____31____that if I
didn't use schoold, education and the resources that were____32____to me, then there would be no way that I would
get out of the____33____I was in," he said.
In December, Ngo learned that he had been____34____by Harvard, where he will be attending this fall. It
was ,at frst, a ____35____…I just got into Harvard. My heart was____36____." he said. He was very excited. The
young man____37____his success to discipline(自制力)and laser-like (激光一样的)____38____on end goals.
"With a dream in your heart, you will have a clear___39___that you're working towards. Although it's not real yet,
is____40____that is going to be real one day."
21. A. happy . B. boring C. troubled D. bright
22. A. failure B. difficulty C. independence D. achievement
23. A. live B. work C. learn D. train
24. A. got up B. grew up C. broke up D. ended up
25. A. recorded B. repeated C. recalled D. recommended
26. A. new B. stable C. spare D. balanced
27. A. desires B. features C. struggles D. advantage
28. A. pressure B. guidance C. training D. introduction
29. A. added B. counted C. combined D. directed30. A. firstly B. slightly C. eventually D. unexpectedly
31. A. bet B. heard C. wondered D. remembered
32. A. donated B. available C. designed D. affordable
33. A. trap B. truth C. danger D. circle
34. A. told B. invited C. dismissed D. accepted
35. A. gift B. pity C. shock D. sympathy
36. A. rising B. racing C. beating D. sinking
37. A. owes B. devotes C. applies D. contributes
38. A. care B. focus C. confidence D. appreciation
39. A. goal B. way C. plan D. position
40. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C
31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己成功的故事，他把成功归功于自律和对最终目标的专注。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：18 岁的德里克·恩格(Derrick ngo)的童年充满坎坷，他在没有父亲的环境中长
大，母亲在监狱里进进出出。A. happy 高兴的；B. boring 令人厌烦的；C. troubled 混乱的；D. bright 明亮的。
根据第 1 空后的 growing up without a father and finding his mother in and out of prison through the years.可知，他
的童年充满坎坷。故选 C。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他取得成绩之前，Ngo 已经去过 12 所不同的学校。A. failure 失败；B. difficulty
困难；C. independence 独立；D. achievement 成绩。根据第 2 空后的 Ngo had been to 12 different school 可知，
此处指取得成绩之前换了 12 所学校。故选 D。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他 15 岁的时候，他开始在母亲的帮助下独自生活，但这还不够，大约两年后
他就无家可归了。A. live 生活，居住；B. work 工作；C. learn 学习；D. train 训练。根据第 3 空后的 on his own
with some help from his mother 可知，开始独立生活。故选 A。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词组。句意：在他取得成绩之前，Ngo 已经去过 12 所不同的学校，在他 15 岁的时候，他开始在母亲的帮助下独自生活，但这还不够，大约两年后他就无家可归了。A. got up 起床；B. grew up 成长；C. broke up
解散，分解；D. ended up 结束。根据第 4 空后 homeless about two yean later.可知，为了让他独立生活，最后
以无家可归而结束。故选 D。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ngo 向美国之音回顾了他的童年。A. recorded 记录；B. repeated 重复；C. recalled
回想起；D. recommended 推荐。根据第 5 空后的 his childhood to VOA.可知，此处指回忆起童年。故选 C。
【26 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们没有稳定的收入来源，这是我成长过程中最大的困难之一——缺乏父母
的指导。A. new 新的；B. stable 牢固的；C. spare 备用的；D. balanced 平衡的。根据第 6 空前的 We often didn't
have that much food. We didn't have that much money.可知，没有固定的收入。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有稳定的收入来源，这是我成长过程中最大的困难之一——缺乏父母的
指导。A. desires 欲望；B. features 特色；C. struggles 奋斗，挣扎；D. advantage 优势。根据第 7 空前后内容 We
often didn't have that much food. We didn't have that much money. We didn't have a____6____source of income and
that was one of my biggest 和 in growing up 可知，此处指成长中的挣扎。故选 C。
【28 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有稳定的收入来源，这是我成长过程中最大的困难之一——缺乏父母的
指导。A. pressure 压力；B. guidance 指导；C. training 训练；D. introduction 介绍。前面提到让他独立，最终
不让回家，所以缺少父母的指导。故选 B。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ngo 决定改变他的未来，把他所有的挫折都投入到他的学习中，最终使他成为
能源研究所高中班里的优等生。A. added 增加；B. counted 计数，重要；C. combined 结合；D. directed 管理，
指导。根据第 9 空后的 all his frustrations (沮丧) into his studies-efforts 可知，此处指管理自己的学习。故选
D。
30 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ngo 决定改变他的未来，把他所有的挫折都投入到他的学习中，最终使他成为
能源研究所高中班里的优等生。A. firstly 第一；B. slightly 稍微地；C. eventually 最后；D. unexpectedly 未料
到地。根据第 10 空后的 landed him as the top student of his class at Energy Institute High School.可知，此处指最
后成为优等生。故选 C。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敢打赌，如果我不利用学校、教育和我能得到的资源，那么我就没有办法摆
【脱我现在所处的困境 A. bet 打赌；B. heard 听见；C. wondered 想知道；D. remembered 记得。根据第 11 空后
的 if I didn't use schoold, education and the resources that were____12____to me, then there would be no way that I
would get out of the____13____I was in 可知，作者对成为优等生的理由敢打赌。故选 A。
【32 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我敢打赌，如果我不利用学校、教育和我能得到的资源，那么我就没有办法
摆脱我现在所处的困境 A. donated 捐赠的；B. available 可获得的；C. designed 精心设计的；D. affordable 负
担得起的。根据第 12 空前的 if I didn't use school, education and the resources 可知，作者利用了学校、教育的
资源。故选 B。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我敢打赌，如果我不利用学校、教育和我能得到的资源，那么我就没有办法摆
脱我现在所处的困境 A. trap 陷阱；B. truth 真理；C. danger 危险；D. circle 圆圈。根据第 13 空前的 there would
be no way that I would get out of 可知，此处指摆脱“困境”。故选 A。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年 12 月，Ngo 获悉他已被哈佛大学录取，并将于今年秋季赴哈佛就读。A. told
告诉；B. invited 邀请；C. dismissed 开除；D. accepted 接受。根据第 14 空后的 by Harvard, where he will be
attending this fall.可知，此处指被录取，故选 D。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我很震惊……A. gift 礼物；B. pity 怜悯；C. shock 震惊；D. sympathy 同情。
根据第 15 空后的 I just got into Harvard.可知，此处指感到震惊。故选 C。
【36 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心跳加速。A. rising 上升；B. racing 比赛；C. beating 打败；D. sinking 下沉。
被哈佛大学录取，感到震惊，所以心跳加快。故选 B。
【37 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人把他的成功归功于自律和对最终目标的专注。A. owes 归功于；B.
devotes 致力于；C. applies 申请；D. contributes 有助于。根据第 17 空后的 his success to discipline 可知，此处
指把成功归功于自律。固定搭配：owe…to…把……归功于。故选 A。
【38 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人把他的成功归功于自律和对最终目标的专注。A. care 关怀；B. focus
焦点；C. confidence 自信；D. appreciation 欣赏。根据第 18 空后的 on end goals 可知此处指目标专注。固
定词组：focus on 集中于，专注于。故选 B。
【39 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：心中有梦想，你就会有一个明确的目标。A. goal 目标；B. way 方法；C. plan 计
划；D. position 位置。根据第 19 空后的 you're working towards 可知，此处指心中要有目标。故选 A。
【40 题详解】
考查不定代词。句意：虽然现在还不现实，但总有一天会成为现实。A. nothing 什么也没有；B. anything
任何事情；C. everything 每件事情；D. something 某事。根据第 19 空后的 that is going to be real one day.可知，
此处指某事会变成现实。故选 D。
【点睛】解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓
上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下
文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第 13 小题，句意：我敢打赌，如果我不利用学校、教育和我能得到的资
源，那么我就没有办法摆脱我现在所处的困境 A. trap 陷阱；B. truth 真理；C. danger 危险；D. circle 圆圈。
根据第 13 空前的 there would be no way that I would get out of 可知，此处指摆脱困境。故选 A。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
In the early years of the Qing Dynasty Nanhu Lake was a scenic wonderland in Yunnan Province.
In order to get an____41____(office) rank, a scholar named Yang studied hard on an island in the middle of the
lake. with one stone bridge linked 怕 the bank. His wide sent____42____(meal) to him every day. She usually made
chicken soup with some rice noodle, met and vegetables. Because of the great distance. when she get there, the
food____43____(become) cold and unappetizing.
One day, she cooked the food in a heated earthen pot. And she was so surprised____44____(find) that the food
was will hot when she got to the island. After____45____careful study, she found two secrets; there was thick
chicken oil on the surface of the soup and the earthen pot did not____46____(ready) conduct heat. As a result, the
heat of the soup____47____(preserve) well.
Since then, the scholar became_____48_____(healthy) and more hardworking. Finally he succeeded in a
government ??. He treated his fellow scholars____49____the nice noodles with chicken soup. They praised it
repeatedly and asked____50____the splendid meal was. Thinking of he stone bridge she crossed every day, the wife
blurted out (脱口而出) "crossing-over bridge rice noodles".
【答案】41. official
42. meals 43. had become
44. to find
45. a 46. readily
.47. was preserved
48. healthier
49. to 50. what
【解析】
这是一个古代故事。文章讲述了“过桥米粉”的来历。
【41 题详解】
考查形容词。此处 rank 是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词 office 是名词，其形容词是 official，故填 official。
【42 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他每天给他送饭。不止“一顿饭”，所以用名词复数，故填meals。
【43 题详解】
考查过去完成时态。句意：当她到达那里时，食物已经变冷，令人倒胃口了。When 引导的从句的动作是过
去，而主句的动作更靠前，所以要用过去完成时态。故填 had become。
【44 题详解】
考查动词不定式作原因状语。句意：当她到达岛上时，她惊讶地发现食物是热的。固定搭配：be surprised to
do sth.“感到惊讶地做某事”。此处是动词不定式做原因状语。故填to find。
【45 题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：经过仔细研究，她发现了两个秘密;汤的表面有一层厚厚的鸡油，瓦罐不容易传热。
此处 study 是可数名词，意思是“研究”，因为study 是单数，表示“一次研究”，结合句意可知填a。
【46 题详解】
考查副词。句意：经过仔细研究，她发现了两个秘密;汤的表面有一层厚厚的鸡油，瓦罐不容易传热。此处
conduct 是动词，由副词修饰，故填 readily。
【47 题详解】
考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：结果，汤的热度保存得很好。此处句子主语是 heat ，单数第三人称
形式，和 preserve 之间是被动关系，且这里指过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填 was
preserved。
【48 题详解】
考查比较级。句意：从那时起，这位学者变得更加健康，更加勤奋。根据后面的 more hardworking 可知，与
之并列的应该是比较级。故填 healthier。
【49 题详解】
考查介词。句意：他请同学们吃了美味的鸡汤面。固定搭配：treat…to…“用……款待”。故填to。
【50 题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他们不断地赞美它，并问这顿美餐是什么。此处 ask 后面是宾语从句，且从句缺少表
语，所以只有 what 能其双重作用。故填 what。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，
每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Today, if you look at people around, you'll find many of them can be seen play with their cellphones.
Reasons behind this phenomenon is varous. First, haring an easy way to text messages and games, people tend to
get addict to cellphones. Beside, cellphones can be a perfect way to kill time. Although using in many ways,
cellphones can lead to a series consequences. For instance, students my possible have difficulty concentrating on
their schoolwork, that can result in declining grades.
My suggestions on this are as the follows, People should not use cellphones whenever driving. And schools
should take actions to ban their use by students.
【答案】1. play→playing
2. is→are
3. addict→addicted
4. Beside→Besides
5. using→used/useful
6. series 后加 of
7. possible→possibly
8. that→which
9. the 去掉
10. actions→action
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍手机的利与弊。【详解】1.考查现在分词作主语补足语。句意：今天，如果你看看周围的人，你会发现他们中的很多人都在
玩手机。固定结构：see sb. doing“看见某人正在做某事”。该结构中现在分词作宾语补足语，但如果是被动
语态“be seen doing sth.”则是现在分词作主语补足语。故把 play 改成 playing。
2.考查主谓一致。句意：这一现象背后的原因是多方面的。此处主语是 Reasons，复数形式，所以谓语动词
用复数，故把 is 改成 are。
3.考查固定搭配。句意：人们往往会对手机上瘾。固定搭配：be/get addicted to“沉迷于/变得沉迷于”。故把 addict
改成 addicted。
4.考查副词。句意：此外，手机是消磨时间的完美方式。该句与上句构成递进关系，故把 Beside 改成
Besides。
5.考查过去分词作状语。句意：尽管手机有很多用途，但它也会带来一系列后果。此处句子主语 cellphones
和 use 之间是被动关系，是过去分词作让步状语，或形容词作状语。故把 using 改成 used/useful。
6.考查固定词组。句意：尽管手机有很多用途，但它也会带来一系列后果。固定词组：a series of“一系列
的”。故在 series 后加 of。
7.考查副词。句意：学生可能很难集中精力学习，这会导致成绩下降。此处 have 是动词，由副词修饰，故
把 possible 改成 possibly。
8.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：学生可能很难集中精力学习，这会导致成绩下降。此处前面整个句子作先
行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，且 that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。故把 that 改成 which。
9.考查固定搭配。句意：我的建议如下。固定搭配：as follows“如下”。故把 the 去掉。
10.考查固定搭配。句意：学校应该采取行动禁止学生使用它们。固定搭配：take action“采取措施”。故把 actions
改成 action。
第二节 书面表达 （满分 25 分）
52.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 给你写信，询问你今年春节因新冠病毒肺炎( novel corona-virus)影响
而延长的假期是如何度过的。请你给他回信。内容包括：
1.表示感谢；
2.你的学习和生活(如上网课，锻炼等)；
3.你的感想。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Your,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I'm glad to hear from you.I really appreciate your concern.
As we all know, the Spring Festival holiday this year was extended due to the impact of the novel
coronavirus pneumonia.During the epidemic, our teachers organized online classes to minimize the loss
caused by the delay.Because we are isolated at home, we use local materials and do proper indoor
exercises to maintain a good mental state.
When faced with difficulties, don't be afraid to challenge yourself.I firmly believe that with the strong
support of the government and the joint efforts of medical workers and people from all walks of life across
the country, the epidemic will be overcome and work and study will resume as soon as possible.
Your,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 给你写信，询问你
今年春节因新冠病毒肺炎( novel corona-virus)影响而延长的假期是如何度过的。请你给他回信。内容包括：
1.表示感谢；2.你的学习和生活(如上网课，锻炼等)；3.你的感想。
第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：appreciate your concern（感激你的关心）；due to the impact
of the novel coronavirus pneumonia（由于新型冠状病毒肺炎的影响）；organized online classes to minimize the
loss caused by the delay（组织在线课程，最大限度地减少延误造成的损失）；with the strong support of the
government（在政府的大力支持下）；等。
第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美
观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很
高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。As we all know, the Spring Festival holiday this year was extended due to the impact of the novel coronavirus pneumonia.句中使用 as 引导的非限制性定语从句；the loss
caused by the delay 过去分词作后置定语；Because we are isolated at home, we use local materials and do proper
indoor exercises to maintain a good mental state.句中 because 引导原因状语从句；When faced with difficulties,
don't be afraid to challenge yourself.过去分词作时间状语。
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