静海一中 2019-2020 第二学期高三英语（9 周）
测试试卷
第 I 卷选择题 （共两节 满分 45 分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节：单项填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 小题，满分 15 分)
1.—I made it at last. I am on top of the world!
—
A. Don’t fall down! B. Oh, really? C. So far, so good. D.
Congratulations.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——昨晚我做到了！我在世界之巅了！——祝贺你！A. Don’t
fall down!别跌倒了。B. Oh, really?真的吗？C. So far, so good. 目前为止，一切顺利。D.
Congratulations.祝贺你。听到对方说做成了某事，应该为对方感到高兴，要祝贺对方，故选
D。
【点睛】情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从
实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。
2.How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.
A. fine B. short C. close D. narrow
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么幸运！当那个男孩在公共汽车前面跑过马路时，
他能死里逃生。A. fine 好的，精美的，晴朗的；B. short 短的，不足的；C. close 紧密的，亲密
的；D. narrow 狭窄的，有限的，勉强的。短语 a narrow escape 死里逃生，是一个固定表达。
故选 D。
3.— The buyer ______ me 50 yuan for MP4. Shall I sell it?
— Why not? Your MP4 is out of date and it isn’t worth so much.
A. provided B. offered C. charged D. supplied
【答案】B【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——买家出价 50 元买我的 MP4。我要把它卖了吗?——为什
么不呢?你的 MP4 过时了，不值那么多钱。A. provided 提供；B. offered 主动给予；C. charged
要价，收费；D. supplied 供应。根据主语是 buyer 买家，可知买东西的是出价，C. charge（要
价）是错误。“offer sb.sth”为固定搭配“主动提供某人某物”符合题意，即买家主动出价50
元 买 我 的 MP4 符 合 题 意 。 固 定 搭 配 “provide ...with...” 意 为 “ 提 供 某 人 某 物 ”；
“supply ...with”供应某人某物“，这两者从搭配的介词就不对，故选 B。
4.We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.
A. are being made B. will be made
C. have been made D. had been made
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。are
being 是现在进行时的被动形式；will be made 是一般将来时的被动形式；have been made 是现
在完成时的被动形式，用于强调动作产生的影响；had been made 是过去完成时的被动形式 。
本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时时，从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态；现在完成时
强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选 C。
【点睛】通常说来, 在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将来时。
在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。主句是
We won’t start，从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时，故选 C。
5.We have been informed of the strict rules _____ for garbage sorting in the near future.
A. adopted B. to adopt C. to be adopted D. having
adopted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我们已经听闻了不久的将来要施行的严格的垃圾分类制度。注
意题干中的 in the near future 表示将来的时间，因此这个制度还没有正式施行，不定式表将来
时，且制度与采纳施行为逻辑上的被动关系，故用 to be adopted。故选 C 项。
6.________ medicine works in a human body is a question ________ not everyone can understand fully.
A. What; that B. How; that C. That; what D. That;
which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：药物如何在人体中起作用是一个并非所有人都
能完全理解的问题。 分析句子结构可知，______ medicine works in a human body 是主语从句，
其主谓不缺少，只缺少状语，缺少的是状语，依据题意，故填 how。a question 被定语从句 not
everyone can understand fully 修饰，先行词 a question 指物，在定语从句中作宾语，可填
that/which。综合可知。故选 B。
7. —Have you worked here since you graduated?
—No, I ________ at a factory in Beijing for six years.
A. would work B. have worked C. had worked D. worked
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：---你自从毕业就在这儿工作吗？----不，我在北京的一家工厂工作了 6
年。 根据答语可知，自从毕业以来，"我"并没有一直在这里工作，在此之前"我"还在北京的
一家工厂工作了六年，故此处表示发生在"我"在这里工作之前的事情，故用一般过去时。故选
D。
8.Can you make a sentence to ______ the meaning of the phrase?
A. bring out B. show off C. take in D. turn out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能造一个句子来阐明这个短语的意思吗？A. bring out
阐述，显现；B. show off 炫耀；C. take in 吸收，欺骗；D. turn out 结果是，最后是。根据前面
的“造一个句子”可知是来阐述（bring out）这个短语的意思。故选 A。
9.Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. whose B. where C. what D. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售经理是一个交流能力和销售能力一样重要职位。本句是
定语从句，先行词 position 在定语从句中做地点状语，把 position 放回从句中，在从句中充当
的成分应是“on this position”，用关系副词where。故选 D。
【点睛】定语从句关系词的选择：
1、划分句子成分，细心甄别答案。我们确定了考查的是定语从句后，接下来就要判断选用关
系代词还是关系副词。关系代词与关系副词表意不同，在从句中的作用也不同。关系代词一
般作主语，宾语。表语等，主要有既指人又指物的 that，指人的 who（主语），whom(宾语)，
只指物的 which 或 as。指“人的”或“物的”时，要用whose。而关系副词一段作状语等，主
要有 when（作时间状语）, why（原因状语） ,where.（地点状语）。
2、依托语境逻辑，选对关系词。要注意分清它们在定语从句充当什么成分。有时候，仅仅依
靠语法规则，很难正确判断关系词，还要结合空格前后所提供的语境以及逻辑来选择
3、结合从句提供的语境和句子的逻辑意义来判断。
4、确定先行词，可将先行词还原到从句中。
1) What was the name of the man who /that lent you the money 借钱给你的那人叫什么名字?
（定语从句修饰先行词 the man, the man 在定语从句中当主语，指人即可用 who 又可用 that）
2) This is the factory that/ which we visited two days ago. 这是我们两天前参观过的工厂。
（the factory 在定语从句中做 visit 的宾语,做宾语指物，既可用 which，也可用 that）
3) There are some people whose faces you can never forget. 有些人,他们的脸你永远难以忘怀。
（定语从句修饰先行词 people， people 在定语从句中当定语,修饰 faces,即他们的脸，人的/物
的，要用 whose）
4) I recently went back to the town where I was born. 我最近曾回过一次我出生的城市。
(先行词是 the town,在定语从句中表示出生的地点，当地点状语，有 where，where = in which)
5) Please tell me the reason why（for which） you missed the plane. 请告诉我你误机的原因。
(先行词是 the reason，在定语从句中表示 missed the plane 的原因，当状语,用 why，why = for
which)
6) I still remember the day when I first came to this school.
我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。 (先行词是 the day，在定语从句中表示 came to this school 的日子，做时间状语叶要用 when，
when= on which)
7) As is well known to us, the telephone has brought us much convenience.
= The telephone has brought us much convenience，as is well known to us.
正如大家所知道的（众所周知），电话给我们带来了许多方便
（as 在定语从句中指代后面的一整个句子 the telephone has brought us much convenience 众所周
知，电话已经给我们带来很多方便。As 引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如，就像”。既可置
于句首也可置于句末。）
10.(2015·天津) __________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
A. To work B. Worked
C. To be working D. Having worked
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工作了两天，Steve 成功的按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻
辑主语为 Steve，与 work 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用 having worked，表示动作
的先后性。故选 D。
11.— I like your new shoes!
— Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _________ I decided to get them.
A. as B. when
C. after D. before
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意：——我喜欢你的新鞋子。——多谢，我在决定买下之前试了许多双。A.as
当……时候；B.when 当……时候；C.after 在……之后；D.before 在……之前。根据语境和选
项分析，故选 D。
12.1 have one regret about the time I spent in high school: I _______ more advanced classes that are
really helpful in college.
A. couldn't have taken B. should have takenC. needn't have taken D. must have taken
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词+have done 结构。句意：我对我的高中时光有一个遗憾：我本应该上一
些在大学里很有用的高级课程。A. couldn't have done 不可能做过；B. should have done 本应该
做而没有做；C. needn't have done 本不必做却做了；D. must have done 一定做过。根据“1 have
one regret”可知此处表示“本应该做而没有做，所以才有遗憾”，故B 项正确。
13.The young man’s face _______ when the boss told him what a nice job he had done.
A. brought up B. lit up C. put up D. took up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当老板告诉年轻人他干得多好时，他脸上露出了喜色。
A. brought up 养育；B. lit up 露出喜色；C. put up 张贴；D. took up 占据。根据“when the boss told
him what a nice job he had done.”可知此处表示“露出喜色”，故B 项正确。
14.—You couldn't have chosen any present better for me.
——_______.
A. Oh, don't complain about a gift B. I'll give you a better one next time
C. I'm glad you like it so much D. Oh, nothing much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—你为我挑选的礼物真是再好不过了。A. Oh, don't complain
about a gift 哦，不要抱怨一个礼物；B. I'll give you a better one next time.下次我送你更好的；
C. I'm glad you like it so much 很高兴你这么喜欢；D. Oh, nothing much 没有什么要紧的。根据句
意可知，not 表示否定和比较级连用时表示最高级，not…better 意为“……再好不过了”，故只
有 C 项符合题意。故选 C。
15.My parents aren’t _______ me going abroad for education, fearing that I'm too young to take care
of myself.
A. in charge of B. in favor of C. in need of D. in praise of
【答案】B
【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我父母不赞成我出国留学，担心我太小不能照顾自己。A. in
charge of 负责；B. in favor of 赞成、支持；C. in need of 需要；D. in praise of 赞扬、歌颂。
根据“fearing that I'm too young to take care of myself.”可知此处表示“不赞成”，故 B 项正确。
第二节：完形填空(每小题 1.5 分，共 20 小题，满分 30 分)
A lesson in caring
It was a cold evening and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. I didn’t notice a guy
sitting inside a cardboard box. But Nora did. She wasn’t even four, but she ___16___ at my coat and
said, “That man’s cold. Daddy, ___17___ we take him home?”
I don’t remember my reply. But I do remember a sudden___18___feeling inside me. I had always
been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her ___19___, whether it was ___20___ in
flight or children playing. But now she was noticing ___21___ and beggary.
A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who picked up a food
package from a nearby school on a Sunday morning and ___22___ it to an elderly person. It was quick
and easy. I ___23___us up. Nora was ___24___ about it. She could understand the importance of
food, so she could easily see how ____25____ our job was. When Sunday came, she was ready, but I
had to ____26____ myself to leave the house to fetch the food package. On my way to the school, I
fought an urge to turn ____27____. The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting for me at home. Why
do this? ____28____, we phoned the elderly person we’d been appointed. She ____29____us right
over.
The building was in a bad state. Facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the
package and asked us to come in. Nora ran inside. I unwillingly followed. ____30____ inside, I saw
that the apartment belonged to someone poor. Our hostess showed us some photos. Nora played and
when it came time to say goodbye, we three hugged, I walked home in tears.
Professionals call such a(n)____31____“a volunteer opportunity”. They are opportunities I’ve
come to see. Where else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something
____32____that’s good for others as well as for yourself? Nora and I regularly serve meals to needy
people and ____33____clothes for the homeless. Yet, as I’ve ____34____ her grow over these past
four years, I still wonder—which of us has ____35____ more?
16. A. waved B. glanced C. pulled D. aimed
17. A. Would B. Can C. Need D. Must18. A. general B. funny C. heavy D. curious
19. A. world B. part C. eyesight D. area
20. A. insects B. animals C. plants D. birds
21. A. coldness B. suffering C. illness D. ignorance
22. A. delivered B. returned C. devoted D. posted
23. A. held B. hurried C. signed D. lined
24. A. casual B. sorry C. astonished D. excited
25. A. creative B. valuable C. shocking D. simple
26. A. warn B. stop C. allow D. push
27. A. back B. away C. up D. out
28. A. Therefore B. Obviously C. Also D. Still
29. A. called B. promised C. invited D. helped
30. A. Although B. Once C. Because D. Though
31. A. stay B. visit C. adventure D. challenge
32. A. fair B. famous C. difficult D. enjoyable
33. A. collect B. make C. order D. wear
34. A. let B. made C. watched D. noticed
35. A. benefited B. increased C. tried D. seized
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D
25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C
35. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是父亲和女儿在百老汇通过女儿做的一件小事受到启发和一些
感慨。
【16 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还不到四岁，但她拉了拉我的外套。A. pulled 拉；B. glanced 扫
视；C. waved 挥动；D. aimed 瞄准。根据语境，女儿拉了一下我的衣角说---，故选选 A。
【17 题详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：她还不到四岁，但她拉了拉我的外套，说:“那个人很冷。”
爸爸，我们能带他回家吗?”A. would 将要，将会；B. can 能，会；C. need 需要；D. must 必须。女儿见那个乞丐很冷，问她爸爸是否可以把他带回家。征询意见，can we ...? 我们可不可以
---？故选 B。
【18 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我确实记得我内心突然有一种沉重的感觉。A. general 一般的；
B. true 真实的；C. heavy 重的；D. curious 好奇的。从下文可知女儿过去只在意孩童的美好世
界，但现在开始关注苦难，赤贫。所以作者突然有一种沉重心情。故选 C。
【19 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直很高兴我的女儿在她的世界里引起了那么多的注意。A．area
地区 B．part 部分 C．eyesight 视力 D．world 世界，下文提到提到鸟儿嬉戏，小孩玩耍等均是
童趣，是女儿的她的孩童世界。故选 D。
【20 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是飞翔的小鸟还是玩耍的孩子。A. insects 昆虫；B. dogs 狗；
C. animals 动物；D. birds 鸟。根据常识，女儿的孩童世界，童趣当然是看鸟儿嬉戏，与小孩玩
耍等。故选 D。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在她注意到了苦难和行乞。A. coldness 冷；B. illness 病；C.
suffering 痛苦，苦难；D. ignorance 忽视。本空和 beggary 是并列关系，行乞与苦难有关，故选
suffering，故选 C。
22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我在报纸上看到一篇关于志愿者的文章，他们在星期天
的早上从附近的一所学校拿了一个食物包并把它送到一位老人手中。A. delivered 投递；B.
returned 归还；C. devoted 奉献；D. posted 邮寄。根据句意，自愿者把食物包装盒收集起来送
到一位年迈的人。deliver sth to sb.把某物地送给某人，post 邮寄，不合语境。故选 A。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我报名了。A. held 举行，握住；B. hurried 匆忙；C. signed 签名；
D. lined 排成行。我们报名参加了自愿者活动，sign up 报名，故选 C。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诺拉对此很兴奋。A. casual 随便的；B. sorry 对不起；C. astonished
感到惊讶地；D. excited 感到兴奋。从第一段可知看出女儿很有爱心。对这次自愿者活动她感
到很兴奋，故选 D。
【【25 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她能理解食物的重要性，所以她能很容易地看到我们的工作是
多么有价值。A. creative 创造力的；B. valuable 有价值的；C. shocking 令人震惊的；D. simple
简单的。在此活动中女儿可以理解食物的重要性，因此我们的工作很有价值。故选 B。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我不得不强迫自己离开家去取食物。A. warn 警告；B. stop 停
止；C. allow 允许；D. push 推。从下一句可以看出，到了星期天，我想呆在家看报纸，喝咖啡，
因而是“逼迫”着离开家，故选 D。
【27 题详解】
考查词组词义辨析。句意：在去学校的路上，我抑制住了回去的冲动。A. back 后面；B. away
离开；C. up 向上；D. out 外面。根据句意，我有着强烈的欲望想转身回家。Turn back 往回走
turn away 走开，离开 turn up 出现，把声音调大，turn out 结果是，被证明是，故选 A。
【28 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我们还是给我们指定的老人打了电话。A. Therefore 因
此；B. Obviously 显而易见；C. Still 仍然，但是，还；D. Also 也。根据我们还是打电话给了指
定的那位老人（准备把食物包装盒送去），故选 C。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她邀请我们过去。A. called 叫，喊；B. promised 许诺；C. invited
邀请；D. helped 帮助。从下文可知我们走进了老人的住处，说明他邀请我们过去，故选
invited，选 C。
【30 题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：一进屋，我就看到那套属于某个穷人的公寓。A. As 由于；B. Once
一旦；C. Because 因为；D. Though 尽管。根据上文 Nora 跑进去了，我不情愿的跟着进去，我
一旦进去，我便看到了属于某个穷人的公寓。故选 B。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：专业人士称这样的访问是“志愿者的机会”。A. stay 停留；B. visit
访问；C. adventure 冒险；D. challenge 挑战。专业人士把这样的拜访（去老人家）叫做志愿者
的机会。故选 B。
【32 题详解】
形容词辨析词义辨析。句意：除了做志愿者，你还有什么机会去做一些对他人和自己都有好处的有趣的事情呢?A. fair 公平的；B. famous 著名的；C. difficult 困难的；D.enjoyable 快乐的。
与 good 呼应，做既利人又利己的事，当然是令人愉快的事，有乐趣的事，故选 D。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和诺拉经常为有需要的人提供食物，为无家可归的人收集衣服。
A. collect 收集；B. make 制造；C. order 命令；D. wear 穿戴。募集衣物给无家可归的人。故选
A。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我看着她在过去的四年里成长时，我仍然想知道——我
们中谁受益更多?A. let 让；B. made 制造；C. watched 观看；D. noticed 注意到。过去四年，通
过在百老汇做志愿者活动，看着我女儿不断成长。故选 C。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我看着她在过去的四年里成长时，我仍然想知道——我
们中谁受益更多?A. improved 提高；B. benefited 有利于；C. tried 尝试；D. seized 抓住，掌握。
句意，我们到底哪个受益更多（我们都有收获），故选 B。
第二部分：阅读理解(每小题 3 分，共 20 小题，满分 60 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
SHORTLIST OF LONDON'S BEST
If you have limited visiting time we recommend you follow this list.
1) Houses of Parliament. The guided tours of the Houses of Parliament are excellent, in any
language you want, and get you to places that even normal Brits can't. However, when Parliament is
sitting, they are not running, but you can still get in.
2) Hampton Court. We rate this as one of the best attractions in Europe. A whole succession of
kings and queens have added to Henry VIII’s original palace. There lie a fantastic park (by
Capability Brown) and gardens (including the famous maze), and Tudor kitchens and one of the last
remaining Real Tennis courts. Lots of free (once you've paid the admission) guided tours, some in
costume, by people who know and love the place. It's also surrounded by a series of parks and
makes a great destination for a bike trip — train out (30 minutes from Waterloo), bike back (12
miles) along the river. We prefer it to the Tower of London — you'll probably want to visit both, it
knocks the spots off Buckingham Palace.3) The River. Walk along the South Bank from Tower Bridge to Lambeth. The best of London
is spread out for you: The Tower of London & Tower Bridge, The Houses of Parliament, Lambeth
Palace (residence of the Archbishop of Canterbury), Shakespeare's Globe theatre, Both Tate
Galleries, St Paul's Cathedral, The South Bank Centre, The Temple, The London Eye, Westminster
Abbey, Somerset House. (A 2 hour walk if you don't stop for long). Or you can take a boat out to
Greenwich, the Thames Barrier or the Dome.
4) Westminster Abbey. Where they crown Kings. An unreasonable admission charge (should
really be free or voluntary donation) but a masterpiece anyway. If you get bored of waiting in the
queue, or packed down by the crowds, hurry yourself off to the City where there's more square space
of historic church, and empty.
5) The Theatre. It'd be a crime to visit London and not take in a show. Londoners have been
passionate about theatre for centuries. Not only is the quality high, but the price is low - one third the
price of Broadway. Classical Music and Opera is of a similarly high standard and low price.
36. A foreign student studying the history of British Royal Family would most probably prefer the
tour of _______.
A. Westminster Abbey
B. Tower Bridge
C. Somerset House
D. Hampton Court
37. The underlined statement “when Parliament is sitting” in paragraph 2 refers to the time _______.
A. when the Parliament is not officially in session.
B. when the members of Parliament are debating over a hot issue.
C. when the Parliament is staying idle for repairs.
D. when the members of Parliament are taking a break after some exercise
38. Where do you think one can probably meet with a man as a guide wearing the eighteenth century
royal clothing?
A. In Lambeth Palace.
B. In Buckingham Palace.
C. In Hampton Court.
D. St Paul’s Cathedral.39. Part of the reasons why Londoners are fond of theatre is that they enjoy _______.
A. the criminal drama plots
B. the inexpensive admission
C. the Classical Music and Opera
D. the scene of Shakespeare’s Globe theatre
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了伦敦最好的几个旅游景点。
【36 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A whole succession of kings and queens have added to Henry VIII’s
original palace.”可知，除了亨利八世还有英国历史上的很多国王和王后都曾在汉普顿宫居住过，
因此，研究英国王室历史的外国学生很可能更喜欢参观汉普顿宫，故 D 项正确。
【37 题详解】
词义猜测题。画线句前说议会大厦的导游非常棒，用任何你想要的语言，带你去一些连普通
英国人都做不到的地方，再根据画线句后的“they are not running, but you can still get in.”可知，
他们并没有参会，但是仍然可以带你进入议会，由此可知，画线句指的是“当议会正在开的
时候”，故A 项正确。
【38 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A whole succession of kings and queens have added to Henry
VIII’s original palace.”可知，亨利八世还有英国历史上的很多国王和王后都曾在汉普顿宫居住
过，在那里你可以了解到英国的王室史；再根据“Lots of free (once you've paid the admission)
guided tours, some in costume,”可知，一旦你付了门票，很多免费的导游陪同你参观，有些还
穿着王室的服装，由此可知，在汉普顿宫，你可能会见到一个穿着十八世纪王室服装的导游，
故 C 项正确。
【39 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Londoners have been passionate about theatre for centuries. Not
only is the quality high, but the price is low”可知，几个世纪以来，伦敦人一直热衷于戏剧，戏剧
不仅质量高，而且价格低，由此可知，伦敦人喜欢戏剧的部分原因是票价低，故 B 项正确。
【点睛】本篇第 2 题难度较大，对画线部分上下文的理解是关键，根据画线句前的“The guided tours of the Houses of Parliament are excellent, in any language you want, and get you to places that
even normal Brits can't.”可知，议会大厦的导游非常棒，用任何你想要的语言，带你去一些连
普通英国人都做不到的地方，再根据画线句后的“they are not running, but you can still get in.”
可知，他们并没有参会，但是仍然可以带你进入议会，由此可知，画线句指的是“当议会正
在开的时候”，故A 项正确。
B
Jennifer Udler was in the middle of a 50-minute session with a patient when it started to rain.
Walking and talking about anxiety and stress, she and her teenage patient got wet. But when they made
it back indoors, Jennifer said, “ Hey, look at us! We’re wet, but we got through it! Now you can use
that next time you have anxiety before and during an event. ” This kind of insight is key to her practice.
Jennifer, a social worker whose practice focuses on adolescents, has been a therapist （治疗师 ）
for 20 years. For most of that time, she practiced in a traditional office, but she noticed how easy it was
for her running partners to open up about their problems. After doing some research, in 2013, Jennifer
founded Positive Strides Therapy, where she conducts sessions while walking outdoors. She conducts
all of her sessions outdoors and in all kinds of weather.
“When somebody asks me if I specialize in walking therapy, I say, ‘No, that’s how I practice,’ ”
Udler said. “I specialize in family systems theory. Walking in the park is just where I practice. ”
Despite the lack of formal research, Jennifer believes strongly in the benefits, saying that it can be
helpful. “We’ll be talking about ‘moving forward’ as we are actually moving forward on the path,
building muscle memory of how they can move forward and leave the anxiety behind. ”
And outdoor walking therapy doesn’t just benefit teens. Jennifer says the adults in her practice
welcome the humanizing effect of taking therapy outdoors.
40. What lesson did Jennifer teach her teenage patient through the rain?
A. Rain and suffering are a part of life.
B. She is ready to help the young man.
C. We can beat our difficulty after all.
D. Rain can help us deal with our trouble.
41. The underlined word “insight” in Paragraph 1 probably means .
A. qualification B. foresight
C. awareness D. prediction42. How does Jennifer feel her therapy in her reply to people’s question?
A. Doubtful. B. Confident.
C. Unconcerned. D. Disappointed.
43. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The lack of formal research about the therapy.
B. Building physical memory of past experience.
C. Treating her teen patients in a traditional office.
D. Conducting walk — and — talk therapy for teens.
44. Why does Jennifer think her therapy will help her patients?
A. Walking outdoors is similar to managing worries.
B. Moving in the rain is a bit too difficult to tolerate.
C. The rain can make one excited and face the trouble.
D. Running in the rain or storm will make one healthy.
【答案】40. C 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文为说明文。文章主要叙述了专注于青少年的社会工作者的詹妮弗，用自己创造的 Positive
Strides Therapy 疗法，在户外散步时对青少年进行治疗，去除他们的烦恼。
【40 题详解】
推理判断题。第一段中的 Walking and talking about anxiety and stress, she and her teenage patient
got wet. But when they made it back indoors, Jennifer said, “ Hey, look at us! We’re wet, but we got
through it! Now you can use that next time you have anxiety before and during an event. ” 她和她十
几岁的病人边走边谈论焦虑和压力，她和她十几岁的病人淋湿了。但当他们回到室内时，詹
妮弗说：“看看我们！我们身上湿了，但我们熬过去了！现在你可以在下次出现焦虑之前和
期间运用它”，由此可推断出，通过与青少年病人在雨中散步，她要告诉这个病人的是，虽然
经历了风雨，但是我们最终能够战胜困难的。故选 C。
【41 题详解】
猜测词意题。根据划线词上文 Jennifer said, “ Hey, look at us! We’re wet, but we got through it!
Now you can use that next time you have anxiety before and during an event. ” 詹妮弗说：“看看
我们！我们身上湿了，但我们熬过去了！现在你可以在下次出现焦虑之前和期间运用它”由此可知，这是詹妮弗得到的经验。由此推断“This kind of insight is key to her practice”的意思
是说“这种洞察是她实践的关键，由此可推断出划线词“insight”指的是“认识；洞察”。分
析选项 A. qualification 资格，资质；B. foresight 深谋远虑，先见之明；C. awareness 洞察；认
识，意识；D. prediction 预测。可知 C 项符合题意，故选 C。
【42 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段 When somebody asks me if I specialize in walking therapy, I say, ‘No,
that“s how I practice,’ ” Udler said. “I specialize in family systems theory. Walking in the park is
just where I practice. ” (当有人问我是否擅长 Positive Strides Therapy 疗法时，我会说，‘不，
我就是这样练习的，’” 詹妮弗·乌德勒说。“我专攻家庭系统理论。在公园散步正是我练
习的地方。)”以及下文“Despite the lack of formal research, Jennifer believes strongly
in the benefits”可推断出詹妮弗•乌德勒对她的这种疗法非常自信。故选 B。
【43 题详解】
词句猜测题。前第三段一直在讨论 walking therapy 疗法，并且说她一直在运用它。 第四段划
线词所在句子“Jennifer believes strongly in the benefits, saying that it can be helpful”詹妮弗还是
坚信这样做的好处，她说这样做会有帮助。可知，此处的 it 是指“walking therapy”。并且
下文对此进行了详细的解释说明： “We’ll be talking about ‘moving forward’ as we are
actually moving forward on the path, building muscle memory of how they can move forward and
leave the anxiety behind. ” “我们将谈论“向前迈进”，因为我们实际上是在前进的道路上，建
立让他们向前迈进，让焦虑消失的肌肉记忆。”分析句子可知，此处“it”是指与年轻人一起
散步并谈话的疗法。分析选项可知，D 项（提供边走边谈的治疗方法）符合题意，故选 D。
【44 题详解】
推理判断题。倒数第二段 Jennifer believes strongly in the benefits, saying that it can be helpful.
“We’ll be talking about ‘moving forward’ as we are actually moving forward on the path,
building muscle memory of how they can move forward and leave the anxiety behind. ” 詹妮弗坚信
这样做的好处，她说这样做会有帮助。“我们将谈论“向前迈进”，因为我们实际上是在前进的道路上，建立让他们向前迈进，让焦虑消失的肌肉记忆。”由此可推断出这种疗法对病人
有效是因为在户外散步类似于处理烦恼。分析选项可知 A 项（在户外散步类似于处理烦恼）
符合题意，故选 A。
【点睛】高考中词义推断可以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断，
既可以是生词意义，也可以是熟词新意；还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。在阅读理解
题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境。在阅读中我
们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都
有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具
备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、
判断某些词或短语的词义。例如第 4 小题词意猜测题。前第三段一直在讨论 walking therapy
疗法，并且说她一直在运用它。 第四段划线词所在句子“Jennifer believes strongly in the
benefits, saying that it can be helpful”詹妮弗还是坚信这样做的好处，她说这样做会
有帮助。可知，此处的 it 是指“walking therapy”。并且下文对此进行了详细的解释说明：
“We’ll be talking about ‘moving forward’ as we are actually moving forward on
the path, building muscle memory of how they can move forward and leave the anxiety
behind. ” “我们将谈论“向前迈进”，因为我们实际上是在前进的道路上，建立让他们向前
迈进，让焦虑消失的肌肉记忆。”分析句子可知，此处“it”是指与年轻人一起散步并谈话
的疗法。分析选项可知，D 项（提供边走边谈的治疗方法）符合题意，故选 D。
C
Each country has its own secret to happiness, If "pyt", which closely means “don't worry about
it and stuff happens", explains a relaxed attitude of Danish people, "niksen" will reveal how Dutch
people combat （对抗）stress and burnout in a fast-paced lifestyle.
The term "niksen" origins from the Dutch word "niks", which refers to "nothing'', Mindfulness,
another welcome subject to help people have a peaceful mind. But unlike mindfulness, niksen is not
about concentrating on the present moment. It's about letting yourself do nothing, and allowing your
mind to run free without expectation.
In practice, this means "hanging around, looking at your surroundings, or listening to music as
long as it's without purpose” according to Time Magazine.
Niksen sounds contrary to the advice we were all given as kids. Nowadays, we're constantly told
to stay busy and work harder than everyone else. But niksen opposes that mentality( 心态). It offers the chance to "deliciously do nothing", as Carolien Hamming, a coach at CSR Centrum, an
organization devoted to fighting stress and burnout in the Netherlands, told Time.
She thinks that niksen is essential to staying healthy, since it’s a form of mental relaxation and
healing. Just as a wild animal lies in wait for their prey, niksen seems to be a natural state of being.
For some people niksen can mean more than just stress reduction. It's also a means to imagine
new ideas or plans. As an early adopter（尝试者）of niksen, Jenny Holden, a communications
expert in the UK, adds it to her daily lunch breaks. “Within 10 minutes of doing nothing - just staring
and listening to myself - my head began to clear and sort out my work and home to-do lists,” she told
the MetroUK.
Above all, niksen is a suggestion for balancing work and rest. As Dutch-bom writer Ogla
Mecking wrote in US-based Whoolly Magazine, niksen is the "thorough enjoyment of life’s pauses".
Everyone is encouraged to embrace your niksen moments. They revitalize （使恢复元气）
you and give you the strength needed to face everyday challenges.
45. What does niksen means?
A. Living in the moment.
B. Leading a healthy lifestyle.
C. Being free and doing nothing.
D. Using your wildest imagination.
46. Holden’s example is to show ____.
A. how niksen improves one's mental health
B. niksen is closely related to stress reduction
C. niksen can shorten the distance between people
D. niksen helps people come up with new thoughts
47. The underlined word "thorough" is closest in meaning to _______.
A. long B. full
C. unexpected D. quiet
48. What is the text mainly about?
A. The introduction to a special Dutch lifestyle.
B. Suggestions on how to balance work and rest.
C. The importance of allowing time to pause life.D. An explanation of some Danish words about life attitudes.
49. From the passage, we can know that _______.
A. people can restrengthen themselves to face challenges by niksen
B. a wild animal usually lies in wait for their prey just as niksen advices
C. Danish people are stressful and tired because of their special lifestyle
D. Carolien Hamming thinks niksen is the most important way to keep fit
【答案】45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 niksen 这一荷兰特色的生活态度，及其带给人们的益处。
【45 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But unlike mindfulness, niksen is not about concentrating on the
present moment. It's about letting yourself do nothing, and allowing your mind to run free without
expectation.”可知，与正念不同的是，niksen 并不专注于当下，它是让你自己什么都不做，让
你的大脑自由运转，什么都不去想，由此可知，niksen 的意思是享受自由，什么都不做，故 C
项正确。
【46 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中的“It's also a means to imagine new ideas or plans.”可知，Holden 的
例子是为了证明 niksen 有助于人们产生新的想法，故 D 项正确。
【47 题详解】
词义猜测题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“But unlike mindfulness, niksen is not about
concentrating on the present moment. It's about letting yourself do nothing, and allowing your mind to
run free without expectation.”可知，niksen 并不专注于当下，它是让你自己什么都不做，让你
的大脑自由运转，什么都不去想，因此 niksen 就是指让人们的精神达到一种自由放松的状态，
完全放空自己， 什么也不做，由此可知画线词词义为“完全的、彻底的”，故B 项正确。
【48 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“"niksen" will reveal how Dutch people combat
（对抗）stress and burnout in a fast-paced lifestyle.”可知，“niksen 揭示了荷兰人如何在快节奏
的生活方式中与压力和倦怠作斗争，因此本文主要介绍的是 niksen 这一荷兰特色的生活态度
（方式），及其带给人们的益处，故 A 项正确。【49 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Everyone is encouraged to embrace your niksen moments. They
revitalize （使恢复元气） you and give you the strength needed to face everyday challenges.”可知，
每个人都被鼓励拥抱自己的 niksen 时刻。它们让你恢复活力，给你面对日常挑战所需的力量，
由此可知，通过 niksen，人们可以重新振作起来，迎接挑战，故 A 项正确。
【点睛】主旨大意题的难度较大，抓住文章主题句是关键，科普类说明文或社会生活类说明
文通常开篇即点明主题，因此对文章第一段的理解尤为重要，例如本篇第 4 题，通读全文，
特别是根据第一段中的“"niksen" will reveal how Dutch people combat （对抗）stress and burnout
in a fast-paced lifestyle.”可知，“niksen 揭示了荷兰人如何在快节奏的生活方式中与压力和倦
怠作斗争，因此本文主要介绍的是 niksen 这一荷兰特色的生活态度（方式），及其带给人们的
益处，故 A 项（介绍一种特殊的荷兰式的生活方式）正确。
D
How fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventor
is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and
it lets you track your performance on your phone.
The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show
in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to
an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection.
The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (don’t forget the insides
of the teeth!) and make sure you’re brushing long enough. “It’s kind of like having
a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis,” says Thomas Serval,
the French inventor.
The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone, so
developers could, for instance, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could
score points for beating monsters among your teeth. “We try to make it smart but
also fun,” Several says.
Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from
work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval
would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told
him how well his children brushed. The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, for $99 to $199, developing
on features. The U.S. is the first target market.
Serval says that one day, it’ll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with
a brushing unit that also has a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your
teeth while you brush.
50. Which is one of the feature of the Kolibree toothbrush?
A. It can sense how users brush their teeth.
B. It can track users’school performance.
C. It can detect users’fear of seeing a dentist.
D. It can help users find their phones.
51. What can we learn from Serval’s words in Paragraph 3?
A. You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist.
B. You should see your dentist on a day-to –day basis.
C. You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist.
D. You’d like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day.
52. Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun?
A. It can be used to update mobile phones.
B. It can be used to play mobile phone games
C. It can send messages to other users
D. It can talk to its developers.
53. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. How Serval found out his kids lied to him.
B. Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary.
C. How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth.
D. What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush
54. What can we infer about Serval’s children?
A. They were unwilling to brush their teeth
B. They often failed to clean their toothbrushes.
C. They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head.
D. They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home.55. What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree?
A. The brush handle will be removed.
B. A mobile phone will be built into it.
C. It will be used to fill holes in teeth
D. It will be able to check users’ teeth
【答案】50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的发明：the Kolibree toothbrush;介绍了这种牙刷的特点
及功能。以及这个发明的起因和具体的用法。
【50 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段提到 An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and
it lets you track your performance on your phone.可知这种牙刷可以感觉到牙刷的移动并向手机
发射与此有关信息的信号。也就是说这种牙刷可以感觉到用户如何刷牙。故 A 正确。
【51 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段 It’s kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a
day-to-day basis 可知这种牙刷会让你感觉到有一个牙医在注意着你如何刷牙并指导你如何刷
牙。故 C 正确。
【52 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段 developers could, for instance, create a game controlled by your
toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. “We try to make it smart
but also fun 可知还可以用这个来玩游戏，让它具有娱乐性。故 B 正确。
【53 题详解】
段落大意题。根据文章第五段 Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would
come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval
would find their toothbrush heads dry.可知作为父亲的他经常发现孩子不刷牙。所以他想找一个
方法来监督孩子刷牙，他才有了发明这样的事物的想法。故本段是为了说明他有这样的发明
的原因，也就是：是什么鼓励着他发明出 The Kolibree toothbrush。故 D 正确。
【54 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段 He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed
their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry.可知 Serval 问孩子们有没有刷牙，孩子说“yes”，但是牙刷还是干的。什么吗孩子没有刷牙。是因为他们不喜欢刷
牙，这是他们不喜欢做的事情。故 A 正确。
【55 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句 The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you
brush. 可知牙刷上装的相机甚至能够检查你的牙齿上的小洞。说明它可以检查你的牙齿。故 D
项正确。
第 II 卷(非选择题)
第三部分：写作
第一小节
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I’m a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational
consultant. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went
to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in
public schools.
My life improved remarkably when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express
myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay(黏土).
Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language. I could still be smart and
well express myself with clay. And my confidence came along.
I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. I soon
noticed it wasn’t a talent thing; it was practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I
found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and
do it all the time, you will get better at it.
Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write. Every day I
practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was
literate.
Having gone through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now I’ve got
to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown,
hard, but interesting.
56. What made the author’s school days difficult? (No more than 5 words)57. Why did art give the author confidence? (No more than 10 words)
58. What lesson did the author learn from rock climbing? (No more than 15 words)
59. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4? (No more than 5 words)
60. How does the author’s story inspire you to overcome difficulties in life? Put it in your own
words. (No more than 20 words)
【答案】56. （His）learning disability. Or:Having a learning disability.
Or:That he was learning disabled. Or:He had a learning disability.
57. He could be smart and express himself with clay.
Or:Art could help him express himself without words.
Or:He could well express himself with clay/art.
58. If you enjoy something and keep doing it, you will get better at it.
Or:The more you practice something, the better at it you will become.
Or:Practice makes perfect. Or:Pracitce leads to success.
59. I could read and write.
60. We should not lose heart in face of difficulties. If we work hard, we will find a way out.
Or:The author’s story tells me that I should be confident and practice hard overcome difficulties in
my life.
Or:We should overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and dertermination.
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者小的时候有学习障碍，但是他不放弃，通过做黏土来表达自己，通过
不断练习，使自己学会读书写字。
【56 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子 I had a learning disability from an early age,可知作者学校的
日子很难，因为他有学习障碍。故填（His）learning disability. Or: Having a learning disability.Or:
That he was learning disabled. Or: He had a learning disability.
【57 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子 disabled as I was in language, I could still be smart and well
express myself with clay 可知艺术给了作者自信因为艺术可以帮助他不用语言表达自己。故填
He could be smart and express himself with clay. Or: Art could help him express himself without
words. Or: He could well express himself with clay/art.【58 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子 I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing; it was practice.可知作
者从爬山学到如果你喜欢做一件事，就一直做，你会更好的。故填 If you enjoy something and
keep doing it, you will get better at it. Or: The more you practice something, the better at it you will
become. Or: Practice makes perfect. Or: Pracitce leads to success.
【59 题详解】
句意猜测题。根据文章第四段的句子 Every day I practiced reading and writing, which I used to
avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was literate.可知,这句话的意思是：我会读书写
字。故填 I could read and write.
【60 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的内容和最后一段的句子 Having gone through the long process with…，
I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally
unknown, hard but interesting.可知，从作者的故事中我们学会，面对失败我们不应该灰心。故
填 We should not lose heart in face of difficulties. If we work hard, we will find a way out. Or: The
author’s story tells me that I should be confident and practice hard overcome difficulties in my life.
Or: We should overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and determination.
第二节：书面表达（满分 35 分)
书面表达 1：（分解动作题）（每小题 2 分，共 5 小题，满分 10 分）
61.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你所喜爱的英语杂志 Teens’ Spacec 创刊五周年，在此之
际, 该杂志向读者征集对杂志的意见或给出建议，请你根据以下内容给杂志主编写一封信。
内容：① 说明你是该杂志的忠实读者；
② 说明你喜欢该杂志的原因；
③ 提出你的建议。
注意：① 词数不少于 100；
② 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯;
③ 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
请把以下句子翻译成英文（注意把省略内容补充完整）：
1. 我是晨光中学的学生李津，是该杂志的忠实读者。（用定语从句表达）
2. 我喜欢该杂志的原因如下。（用 the reason why…表达）3. 首先，该杂志包含国内和国际新闻，所以我能….（用 cover, so that 表达，注意把省略内容
补充完整）
4. 其次，该杂志不仅内容丰富，而且还…, 这对英语学习者来说是非常有帮助的。（用 not
only… but also 倒装结构，which 定语从句表达，注意把省略内容补充完整）
5. 我最喜欢读…，所以如果该杂志能介绍一些这类内容，就再好不过了。（用 what 引导的名
词性从句，it couldn’t be better if… 结构表达，注意把省略内容补充完整）
【答案】1. I’m Li Jin from Chenguang middle school, who is a regular reader of your magazine.
2. The reason why I like your magazine is as follows.
3. To begin with, it covers both national and international news so that I can learn all important things
that happened in the world.
4. In addition, not only does the magazine cover a rich content, but it is also interesting and easy to
understand, which is of great help to English learners.
5. What I like reading most is the stories of famous people in the world, so it couldn’t be better if the
magazine introduces some passages of this kind.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封书信：假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你
所喜爱的英语杂志 Teens’ Spacec 创刊五周年，在此之际, 该杂志向读者征集对杂志的意见或给
出建议，请你根据以下内容给杂志主编写一封信。内容：① 说明你是该杂志的忠实读者；
② 说明你喜欢该杂志的原因；③ 提出你的建议。时态应为一般现在时。
第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； regular reader（忠实读者），cover（包含、
涵盖），national（国内的），international（国际的），rich（丰富的），content（内容），interesting
（有趣的）及 English learners（英语学习者）等。
第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题（文章陈述的是
客观情况，基础时态为一般现在时）。注意：根据要求可知：第一句用定语从句，先先行词为
Li Jin ，指人，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用 who 来引导，故翻译为：I’m Li
Jin from Chenguang middle school, who is a regular reader of your magazine；第二句用 the reason
why 句型，表示“之所以、这就是……的原因”，故翻译为：The reason why I like your magazine
is as follows；第三句 cover 作及物动词，表示“包含、涵盖”，so that 表示“以便”，引导目的状语从句，同时需要对省略部分进行合理的补充，故翻译为：To begin with, it covers both
national and international news so that I can learn all important things that happened in the world；第
四句用 not only… but also…表示“不但……而且……”，当not only 位于句首时，其后的部分
要采用部分倒装，同时用 which 指代整个主句内容，并在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故翻译
为：In addition, not only does the magazine cover a rich content, but it is also interesting and easy to
understand, which is of great help to English learners；第五句使用主语从句，关系词用 what 作
reading 的宾语，同时用 it couldn’t be better if…句式表示“如果……就再好不过了”，故翻译为：
What I like reading most is the stories of famous people in the world, so it couldn’t be better if the
magazine introduces some passages of this kind.
第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
保持卷面的整洁美观。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，
高级词汇有 as follows（如下），so that（以便），be of great help (有很大的帮助)，to begin with
（首先）以及 in addition（此外），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“I’m Li Jin from Chenguang
middle school, who is a regular reader of your magazine.”及“In addition, not only does the
magazine cover a rich content, but it is also interesting and easy to understand, which is of great help to
English learners.”，主语从句“What I like reading most is the stories of famous people in the
world, so it couldn’t be better if the magazine introduces some passages of this kind.”，定语从句“he
reason why I like your magazine is as follows.”，状语从句“To begin with, it covers both national
and international news so that I can learn all important things that happened in the world.”，全文没有
语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
书面表达 2：（满分 25 分）
62.假如你是李津，你的加拿大的朋友 Tim 在邮件中谈到他们那里也出现了很多新型冠 状病
毒肺炎的病例，他有些紧张，并感觉网络信息的传播加剧了人们的恐慌。请你给他写封回信，
主要内容如下：
（1）对他的恐慌表示理解，谈谈你的境况；
（2）简单阐述如何对待网络信息，说明理由；
（3）给 Tim 提一些建议(如：勤洗手，少出门，戴口罩)。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒肺炎
coronavirus； 口罩 mask
注意：词数不少于 100；内容充实、行文连贯；
开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tim,
I’ve got your email and know that…
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
【答案】I’ve got your email and know that many cases where people unfortunately get infected with
coronavirus have been found in Canada. Learning that you are worried about it and feel that the spread
of news in the website adds to people’s panic, I am writing to show my concern about you and tell you
something about my situation.
Firstly, it’s natural that people will get panic when faced with unknown things. At the beginning
of the outbreak of the disease, I was also very worried, just like you. But now with more and more
patients with coronavirus being cured, I am quite confident. What’s more, I think it necessary for us to
hold an objective attitude to the news in the website where there is always much false news. Don’t
focus too much on it. Finally, at this particular time, in order not to get infected, you ‘d better wash
hands more. Meanwhile, it couldn’t be better if you stay indoors as much as possible. If you have to go
out, you must wear protective mask to keep yourself from getting infected.
I firmly believe that we are able enough to defeat the coronavious in the near future.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Jin
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达 应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假如你是李津，你的加拿大的
朋友 Tim 在邮件中谈到他们那里也出现了很多新型冠 状病毒肺炎的病例，他有些紧张，并感
是觉网络信息的传播加剧了人们的恐慌。请你给他写封回信，主要内容如下：（1）对他的恐慌
表示理解，谈谈你的境况；（2）简单阐述如何对待网络信息，说明理由；（3）给 Tim 提一
些建议(如：勤洗手，少出门，戴口罩)。时态应为一般现在时。
第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； coronavirus（新型冠状病毒肺炎），mask（口
罩），panic（恐慌），outbreak（爆发），natural（自然的），worried （担心的），cure（治愈），
infect（感染），objective（客观的）及 protective（防护的）等。
第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
保持卷面的整洁美观。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，
高级词汇有 add to（增加），show sb’s concern about sth（表达对某事的关心），hold a(n)+adj+
attitude to （对某事持一种……的态度），in order not to（为了不……）以及 keep sb from doing
（防止某人做某事），而且还使用了宾语从句“I firmly believe that we are able enough to defeat
the coronavious in the near future.”，状语从句“If you have to go out, you must wear protective
mask to keep yourself from getting infected.”，定语从句和形式宾语“What’s more, I think it
necessary for us to hold an objective attitude to the news in the website where there is always much
false news.”，非谓语动词“Learning that you are worried about it and feel that the spread of news in
the website adds to people’s panic, I am writing to show my concern about you and tell you something
about my situation.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
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