2020 届天津市静海区大邱庄中学高三下学期第一次月考
英语试题
第 I 卷 选择题
第一部分：听力理解(共两节，20 分)
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?
A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book.
答案是 A。
1. What was the man doing when the phone rang?
A. Taking a shower. B. Cleaning the floor.
C. Repairing the shower.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
3. What is the woman’s suggestion?
A. Be more patient with Bill. B. Ignore Bill’s words. C. Cheer Bill up.
4. What did the man get for his birthday?
A. A CD. B. A bike. C. A CD player.
5. How much change does the man give the woman?
A. ￡9. B. ￡9.50.C. ￡10.
第二节（共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 3 段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 小题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man’s pet. B. The man’s son.C. The man’s neighbor.
7. Why should Rubby avoid people?
A. He is too famous. B. He may be dangerous. C. He behaves badly.
8. How does the man feel about having Rubby?
A. Excited. B. Pleased. C. Annoyed.
听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 小题。
9. What does the woman think of the party?
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Successful.
10. Why did the poet speak to the woman?
A. To talk about poems. B. To read her some poems to her.
C. To talk her into buying his book.
11. What do the speakers agree?
A. The food was delicious.B. The party lasted too long.
C. The poem was interesting.
听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。
12.Where is the woman probably now?
A. On a street. B. At a subway station. C. At an airport.
13. What is the relationship between Fred and the woman?
A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Passenger and driver
14. What should the woman do after getting off the train?
A. Go down the stairs. B. Go upstairs to take Exit B.
C. Go straight to take the elevator.
15. What do we know about the woman?
A. She was late for her flight.B. She will be late for the meeting.
C. She is on her way to meet the man.
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）
第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it
or not
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：再次收到她的来信很开心, 不管你是否相信,我们已经三十多年
没见过面了。A. What’s more 更何况；B. That’s to say 也就是说; C. In other words 换句话说;D.
Believe it or not 不管你相不相信。前面说收到来信很高兴,大家觉得很奇怪你就只是收到来信高
兴什么,然后接着说,不管你是否相信,我们已经三十多年没见过面了。故选 D。
2.Jack ___________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.
A. works B. has worked
C. was working D. would work
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
考查固定的时态结构。句意：杰克正在实验室里工作，这时候突然断电了。本句考查 when 引
导并列句。本句句型为：sb was/were doing sht. when + n./pron. did sth.表示一个动作在进行，别
一个动作发生了，when 是并列连词。 故此处用过去进行时，故选 C。
【点睛】when 作并列连词时，引导并列句。意为“...就在这时，...”。常用句型有三种：1. sb be
doing when...某人正在做某事时突然....如 I was watching TV when someone knocked the door.2.
sb be about to do when...某人正要做某事时实然...如 I was about to go out for a walk when the
doorbell rang.3. sb had just done sth when...某人刚做完某事时突然...如 I had just finished the
homewor when my mother came in.【详解】
请在此输入详解！
【点睛】
请在此输入点睛！
3.I live next door to a couple ________children often make a lot of noise.
A. whose B. why
C. where D. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常吵闹。a couple 是先
行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children 和 couple 是所属关系，故用 whose 作定语，whose children
相当于 the children of whom，故选 A。
【点睛】定语从句的关系词分为关系代词（who, whom, whose, that, which, as 等）和关系副词
（when, where, why 等）。
1. 关系代词所代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系副词可代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由等的名词，在从句中作状语。
例如：An architect is a person who / that designs houses and buildings.
The city where / in which I was born is on the new railway line.
2. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。注意：
关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，可省略（非限制性定语从句中不可省略）。
例如：I find it difficult to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.
I find it difficult to cooperate with the one who always sticks to his own opinion.
The suit (which / that) the tailor made for me doesn’t fit me.
3. 非限制性定语从句中，关系词均不可省略。注意关系代词 that 和关系副词 why 不可用于非
限制性定语从句。
4. 作介词宾语的关系代词
在限制和非限制性定语从句中，关系代词作介词的宾语，即“介词+关系代词 whom/which”，whom
用于指人，which 用于指物，不能用 that。
例如：The man with whom you shook hands just now is head of our department.
Mrs. Nye, with whom you shook hands just now, is head of our department.
The room in which my family live used to be a garage.
4.（2016·北京卷﹒单项填空）—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars. We ____________ here for more than two hours.
A. waited B. wait
C. would be waiting D. have been waiting
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
考查时态。句意：——打扰了，你们在等哪一部电影？——《星球大战》，我们已经在这儿等
了两个多小时了。“for+时间段”与完成时连用，根据语境可知，说话的时候仍然在等，因此用
现在完成进行时，故选 D。
【点睛】现在完成进行时由“助动词 have/has been+ -ing 形式”构成。用法如下：
1. 现在完成进行时表示过去的动作持续到现在并有可能延续下去。常和 for，since 引出的时间
状语连用。
例如：—Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
—I am tired. Ihave been paintingthe living room all day.
Theyhave been livinghere for 10 years.
2. 表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话的时候刚结束。
例如：Ihave been waitingyou for about one hour.(说话时"等"的动作刚结束)
She has been workingall night long.
3. 表示重复（只断断续续，而非一直不停）。
例如：We’ve been discussingthe matter several times this year.
Ihave been saying goodbye to some friends today.
【详解】
请在此输入详解！
【点睛】
请在此输入点睛！
5.（2016·北京）Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.
A. However B. Whoever
C. Whatever D. Wherever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你的支持对我们的工作很重要，你所能做的一切都有帮助。
分析句子可知，helps 是谓语，“________ you can do”是主语部分，即主语从句，在主语从句中，
do 后缺少宾语，表示“任何事情”，因此用 whatever 引导，故选 C。
【名师点睛】主语从句 Subject Clauses(在主语的位置上)
1. 从句的连接词可以是 that, 也可以是特殊疑问词 wh-。
例如：That he is a famous singer is known to us.=" It" is known to us that he is a famous singer.
Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.
Who will go makes no difference.It is known to us that he is a famous singer.
It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.
2. wh-ever 引导的名词性从句和状语从句的区别：
区分使用 wh-和 wh-ever: wh-有疑问的意思；wh-ever 有肯定强调的意思。
例如：Who will be invited hasn’t been decided.
Whoever comes here is welcomed.
A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case.
The gift will be given to whomever I like.
wh-ever 在引导名词性从句时不能用 no matter wh-来替换，但在引导状语从句时可以替换。
例如：Whatever happened, he would not mind.=" No" matter what happened, he would not mind.
6.（2016 • 北京）________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.
A. Made B. Make
C. Making D. To make
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了更方便地联系到我们，你最好随身带着这张卡
片。根据句意可知，这里是目的状语，表目的用动词不定式，故选 D。
【名师点睛】一、不定式的作用
1. 作主语
不定式作主语时，谓语用单数。往往用 it 作形式主语，把不定式放在谓语后面。
例如：It took us two hours to finish the job
It is impossible for us to get there on time.
It is very kind of you to help us.
2. 作宾语
(1) 动词+不定式。
例如：He managed to escape from the fire.
I find it hard to get along with him.（it 作形式宾语）
注：下列动词通常用不定式作宾语：want, try, hope, wish, need, forget, know, promise, refuse, help,
decide, begin, start, learn, agree, choose, get 等。(2) 动词+疑问词+to , “特殊疑问句+不定式”相当于名词，作宾语。
例如：I don’t know what to do next / how to do it next.
I can’t decide when to go there.
注意：不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式短语放在宾语补足语之
后，用 it 作形式宾语。例如：I find it necessary to learn a foreign language.
3. 作宾语补足语
(1) 动词+宾语+不定式（to do ）。
例如：He warned me to be careful.
I want you to speak to Tom.
What makes you think so? （不带 to 的不定式）
注：可以用动词不定式作宾补的动词有：ask, tell, order, want, get, would like, like, advise, invite,
allow, help, wish, warn, expect, would prefer, encourage 等。
(2) 表见解、看法 动词结构可为：动词+宾语+ to be 的不定式结构。
例如：We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.
The book is believed to be useful.（被动语态）
(3) There +不定式。
例如：We didn’t expect there to be so many people there.
注意：有些动词需用 as 短语作补语，像 regard, think, believe, take, consider。例如：
We regard Eric as our best teacher.
Mary took him as her father.
(4) 在动词 feel(一感), hear, listen to(二听), have, let, make(三让), notice, see, watch, observe, look
at(五看)(即：五看三使两听一感觉)等后面的补足语中，不定式不带 to，但变为被动语态后，
必须带 to。例如：
They saw the boy fall off the tree.
The boy was seen to fall off the tree.
(5) help 后面作宾语补足语的不定式可以带 to，也可以不带 to。
例如：I often help him (to) clean the room.
I helped him (to) find his things.
4. 作定语
不定式作定语，修饰名词或代词，不定式和它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系、动状
的关系、同位关系或动宾关系。不定式通常要放在这些被修饰的词后。
例如：I have a lot of work to do.（动宾关系）
He is looking for a room to live in.（动状关系）
He is the first person to think of the idea.（主谓关系）
He has got a chance to go abroad.（同位关系）
注意：(1)不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语时，不定式用主动形式表被动。例如：
Do you have anything else to say?
(2)如果作定语的不定式是一个短语，则要保留不定式短语中的副词或介词。例如：
I need a pen to write with. (I will write with a pen.)
I have a little baby to look after. (I must look after the little baby.)
5. 作状语
作状语，表示目的、结果、原因等，有时还有一些固定搭配的不定式短语，如 in order to, so as
to, so…as to, such…as to, …enough to, too…to 等。
(1)作目的状语，just to, only to（仅仅为了）, in order to, so as to, so(such)…as to…（如此……以
便……）。
例如：He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.
(2)作结果状语，表事先没有预料到，要放在句子后面。
例如：He hurried to the post office only to find it was closed.
(3)作原因状语。
例如：We were very excited to hear the news.
(4)作条件状语。
例如：To turn to the left, you could find a post office.
6. 作表语
不定式可放在 be 动词后面，构成表语。
例如：The question is how to put it into practice.
My question is when to leave.
His dream is to be a doctor.
注意：(1) 不定式在句中作表语时，对应的谓语动词用单数。
(2) 当主语是不定式时，表语不能用 v+ing 形式，可用不定式。
例如：To see is to believe. (="Seeing" is believing. )二、不定式的时态和语态
1. 不定式的时态
(1)现在时：有时与谓语动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。
例如：He seems to know this.
I hope to see you again.
(2)完成时：表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。
例如：I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble.
He seems to have caught a cold.
(3)进行时：表示动作正在进行，与谓语动作同时发生。
例如：He seems to be eating something.
(4)完成进行时：表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并有可能持续下去。
例如：She is known to have been working on the problem for many years.
2. 不定式的语态
当不定式的逻辑主语是其动作的承受者时，就用被动式。
例如：He was seen to enter the hall.
He asked to be sent to work in Tibet.
7.--- Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.
--- What do you think of_____over there?
A. the one B. it C. that D. this
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——我真笨，居然忘记自己的行李是什么样子的？——你认
为那边那个是吗？ that 特指上文出面的不可数名词或可数名词的单数。替代不可数名词时，
不能用 the one。故选 C 项。
8.【2018·江苏】Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______
you’ve made.
A. assignment B. association
C. acquisition D. assumption
【答案】D【解析】
考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：试着去理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假
设行事。A. assignment 分配；B. association 协会，社团；C. acquisition 获得物；D. assumption
假设。故选 D。
点睛：本题考查名词辨析。名词考查是高考重点考查的知识点。本题抓住句中的关键词actually
happening（实际发生）和 instead of（而不是）可推知，与 actually happening 相反是“假设”，
从而选出正确答案。
9.They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the
better.
A. out of date B. out of order
C. around the clock D. around the corner
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：他们相信，在不久的将来，交通发展将会带来许多更好的变化。A. out
of date 过时的；B. out of order 发生故障的；C. around the clock 昼夜不停地；D. around the corner
即将来临。故选 D。解答本题需要结合四个选项的意思和句意综合考虑，根据句意和句中的时
态可知是将要发生的事情，故选 D。
10.The failure was a big __________ to him, but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as
ever.
A. blow B. issue
C. excuse D. factor
【答案】A
【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析: 意思：这个失败对他来说是一个打击，但是他没有泄气，很快振作恢
复了原来的热情。 A. blow 打击; B. issue 问题; C. excuse 借口; D. factor 要素。根据“but he
wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.”可知，blow“打击”符合句意。故选 A
11.Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite
put into our mouths was ________ alive.
A. steadily B. instantly
C. formerly D. permanently
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：就算我们很少了解食物来自于哪里，但是大多数人都明白，
放在我们口里 每一点食物在之前都是活着的。A. steadily 稳定地，B. instantly 立即地，C.
formerly 先前地，D. permanently 永久地。在做题的时候，只需要理解最后一句话就可以了 was
______alive. 根据句意及常识可得出答案，在吃入口中之前的都是活着的。故选 C。
12.The university started some new language programs to _________ the country’s Silk Road
Economic Belt.
A. apply to B. cater for
C. appeal to D. hunt for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这所大学启动了一些新的语言项目，为国家丝绸之路经
济带提供服务。A .apply to 向……申请，适用于……；B .cater for 迎合，满足……的需要，
为……提供服务；C .appeal to 对……有吸引力，呼吁；D. hunt for 猎取，寻找。根据句意。故
选 B 项。
13.【2018·江苏】It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.
A. would B. should
C. could D. might
【答案】B
的【解析】
考查虚拟语气。句意：真奇怪，他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书。在句型”It is
important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that...”中，其中由 that 引导的主语从句通常用
“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，其中的 should 可以省略。故选 B。
点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that... 主语从句多
数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。但是如果只是表示
陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气。试比较：It is strange that he had
made a mistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。）It is strange that he (should) have
made a mistake. （虚拟语气，说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错。）
14.Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.
A. though B. as C. since D. unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：虽然历史不可改变，但是要吸取教训来面向
未来。A. though 虽然，尽管；B. as 正如；C. since 自从；D. unless 除非。根据句意判断可以知
道前后句之间为转折关系，故用连词 though 连接。故选 A 项。
考点：考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。
【名师点睛】本题考查状语从句中连词词义的掌握情况，本题中 though 是虽然的意思.它可以
放句首,也可以放句末，用作连词表示。做题时候先翻译句子，分析前后两个句子的关系，是
并列，转折还是因果等关系，然后分析每个连词放在句子中的具体含义，从而判断出正确的
选项。
15.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to
charge.
A. that B. which
C. what D. how
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们之所以选择这家酒店，是因为这里一晚的价格降到 20
美元，是过去收费的一半。分析句子可知，介词 of 后跟宾语从句，在从句中作 charge 的宾语，表示“所……的”，要用what，故选 C 项。
第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Race Against Death
It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world
due to heavy snow.
On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch ___16___a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a
deadly infectious(传染的) disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be
___17___if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from
getting sick. ___18___, the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.
How could the medicine get to Nome? The town’s ___19___was already full of ice, so it couldn’t
come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the ___20___roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks
didn’t exist yet.
___21___January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were ___22___.
Nome’s town officials came up with a(n)___23___. They would have the medicine sent by
___24___from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇) drivers — known as ＂
mushers＂ — would _____25_____it to Nome in a relay(接力).
The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train
at Nenana and rode all night. _____26_____he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon’s
face was black from the extreme cold.
On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to _____27_____a frozen body of water called
Norton Sound. It was the most _____28_____part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,
which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy
water below. He would _____29_____, and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it
across.
A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one
point, huge piles of snow blocked his_____30_____. He had to leave the trail(雪橇痕迹) to get around
them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to _____31_____the trail again. The only
hope was Balto, Kaasen’s lead dog. Balto put his nose to the ground, _____32_____to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. The
minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to _____33_____. He had found the trail.
At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dogs _____34_____in Nome. Within minutes, Dr.
Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered.
Nome had been _____35_____.
16. A. examined B. warned C. interviewed D. cured
17. A. harmless B. helpless C. fearless D. careless
18. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However
19. A. airport B. station C. harbor D. border
20. A. narrow B. snowy C. busy D. dirty
21. A. From B. On C. By D. After
22. A. tired B. upset C. pale D. sick
23. A. plan B. excuse C. message D. topic
24. A. air B. rail C. sea D. road
25. A. carry B. return C. mail D. give
26. A. Though B. Since C. When D. If
27. A. enter B. move C. visit D. cross
28. A. shameful B. boring C. dangerous D. foolish
29. A. escape B. bleed C. swim D. die
30. A. memory B. exit C. way D. destination
31. A. find B. fix C. pass D. change
32. A. pretending B. trying C. asking D. learning
33. A. run B. leave C. bite D. play
34. A. gathered B. stayed C. camped D. arrived
35. A. controlled B. saved C. founded D. developed
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B
25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D
35. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个人们接力运送药物来救患病儿童的感人故事。1925 年 1 月份的阿拉斯加北部极其寒冷，由于大雪，诺姆小镇与外界隔绝了。雪上加霜的是，那里的孩
子患上了一种致命的传染病——白喉。为了拯救孩子们，人们接力运送药品到诺姆。最终，
人们通过狗拉的雪橇把药物送到了诺姆。
【16 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个月 20 日，韦尔奇医生检查了一个生病的男孩比利，知道他得
了白喉，一种主要影响儿童的致命传染病。A. examined 检查；B. warned 警告；C. interviewed
面试，采访；D. cured 治愈。根据谓语动词的主语是 Dr. Welch，宾语是 a sick boy，以及后面
的动词 knew 可知，医生是在检查病童，并发现 Billy 患了一种传染病。故选 A。
【17 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果这种病在镇上蔓延，诺姆的孩子们将会很无助。A. harmless
无害的；B. helpless 无助的；C. fearless 无畏的；D. careless 粗心的。根据“if it struck the
town”可知，如果疾病在小镇蔓延，这里的孩子们会很无助。故选 B。
【18 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，最近的医疗补给是在 1000 英里以外的安克雷奇。A. Moreover
而且，此外；B. Therefore 因此；C. Otherwise 否则；D. However 然而。根据上文 Nome 这个地
方急需药品以及下文提到最近的可以取到药品的地方也在一千公里之外可知，前后是转折关
系，因此选 D。
【19 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：镇上的港口已经结冰了，所以水路是行不通了。A. airport 机场；
B. station 车站；C. harbor 港口；D.border 边境。根据“so it couldn’t come by ship”可知，这里指
港口结冰，故选 C。
【20 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汽车和马不能在雪地上行驶。A. narrow 狭窄的；B. snowy 被雪
覆盖的；C. busy 繁忙的；D. dirty 脏的。根据第一段“The town was cut off from the rest of the
world due to heavy snow.”可知，大雪覆盖了道路，汽车和马都不能通行，故选 B。
【21 题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：到 1 月 26 日，比利和另外三个孩子已经去世。A. From 从，自；
B. On 在……上面；C. By 通过，在……之前；D. After 在……之后。By+时间，与完成时连用。
后跟过去的时间，用过去完成时；跟将来的时间，用将来完成时。故选 C。
【22 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还有 20 个病人。A. tired 劳累的；B. upset 难过的；C. pale 苍白
的；D. sick 生病的。根据前文“from getting sick”可知，四个孩子相继去世，还有 20 几个患病。
故选 D。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺姆镇的官员想出了一个计划。A. plan 计划；B. excuse 借口；C.
message 信息；D. topic 话题。根据下文“They would have the medicine sent by ___9___ from
Anchorage to Nenana.”可知，诺姆镇的官员想出了一个计划。故选 A。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会用铁路把药从安克雷奇运到内纳那。A. air 空气；B. rail 栏
杆，铁轨；C. sea 海洋；D. road 道路。根据下一段“from the train at Nenana”可知，药物被用火
车运到 Nenana。故选 B。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那里，被称为“赶狗拉雪橇的人”的多格斯勒司机将接力把它送
到诺姆。A. carry 运送，携带；B. return 返回，归还；C. mail 邮寄；D. give 给。根据常识可以
判断出，药品要由赶狗拉雪橇的人运送到诺姆。故选 A。
【26 题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：当 Shannon 把药递给下一个蘑菇的时候，他脸已经被冻得乌青。A. Though
虽然；B. Since 因为，自从；C. When 当……时；D. If 如果。当他把药物交给下一个人时，他
的脸已经被冻得乌青，所以本句为 when 引导的时间状语从句。故选 C。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1 月 31 日，一个叫塞帕拉的赶狗拉雪橇的人不得不穿过一个叫诺
顿桑德的冰冻区域。A. enter 进入；B. move 移动；C. visit 拜访；D. cross 穿过。根据“Norton Sound
was covered with ice”可知，Norton Sound 是一片冰冻的水域，Seppala 必须穿过这片水域，故选
D。
【28 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是行程中最危险的部分。A. shameful 惭愧的；B. boring 令人
厌烦的；C. dangerous 危险的；D. foolish 愚蠢的。根据“which could sometimes break up without
warning”可知，这是行程中最危险的一段。故选 C。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会死，诺姆镇生病孩子也会死。A. escape 逃脱；B. bleed 流血；C. swim 游泳；D. die 死。根据上文“If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below”
可知，一旦 Norton Sound 破裂坍塌，Seppala 可能会掉到冰水里死掉。故选 D。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，一大堆雪挡住了他的去路。A. memory 回忆；B. exit 出口；
C. way 路；D. destination 目的地。根据下文“Kaasen 不得不离开雪橇的痕迹、绕过阻挡他的大
雪堆”可知，巨大的雪堆挡住 Kaasen 前进的路。故选 C。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时环境太糟糕，使 Kaasen 不可能再次找回雪橇的痕迹。A. find
找到；B. fix 安装；C. pass 通过；D. change 改变。根据上文 Kaasen 离开雪橇的痕迹可知，当
时环境太糟糕，使 Kaasen 不可能再次找回雪橇的痕迹。故选 A。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Balto 把鼻子贴在地上，努力找到其他狗的气味，这些狗曾在这条
路上走过。A. pretending 假装；B. trying 努力；C. asking 问，要求；D. learning 学会。Seppala
的雪橇狗努力嗅着其它狗的味道。故选 B。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，巴尔托开始跑起来。A. run 跑；B. leave 离开；C. bite 咬；
D. play 玩耍。根据下文“He had found the trail.”可知，Seppala 的雪橇狗找到了轨道，开始奔
跑起来。故选 A。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2 月 2 日凌晨 5:30，卡森和他的狗到达诺姆。A. gathered 聚集；B.
stayed 保持；C. camped 露营，借住；D. arrived 到达。根据“Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the
medicine.”可知，卡森和他的狗到达诺姆。arrive in sp 到达某地，这里指终于到达诺姆。故选
D。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的孩子得到了救治，诺姆被救了。A. controlled 控制；B. saved
拯救； C. founded 建立；D. developed 发展。根据“All of them recovered.”可知，诺姆被救了。
故选 B。
A
One of the newest “smart” devices is an old favorite, a camera. And smart cameras are getting smarter all the time. Some are now built with machine learning tools to help them think for
themselves. Machine learning involves patting large amount of data into a computer for processing.
Google Clips
One of the latest to launch is Google Clips. It is the first camera developed by the web search
giant that is not built into a phone.
The small and light device is designed to be put somewhere in a room to take pictures by itself. It
can also be stuck to an object or a person’s clothing.
Google says machine learning helps the camera choose the best times and situations for taking
pictures and video clips. It can also recognize the faces of people or pets chosen by the user and take
pictures of them in a more natural way.
The device is not yet being sold, but interested buyers can join a waiting list to be informed when
it is available.
GoPro Hero
GoPro is another company developing machine learning technology. GoPro also uses machine
learning to power its QuikStories feature. This tool takes existing photos and videos and automatically
creates a finished video piece, complete with music and effects.
Snap Spectacles
Messaging app Snapchat sells a pair of sunglasses with a built-in camera that can record short
video clips with the push of a button. Snap Inc. says the product, called Spectacles, is designed to
“capture the moment, without taking you out of it.” Many smart phones already have facial
recognition technology built into the devices.
Snap Inc. has started selling its Spectacles sunglasses online in the United States.
Apple iPhone X
Apple’s new iPhone X is being launched with its new Face ID system that it says will unlock the
phone just by having the user look at it. This replaces the Touch ID on previous devices that used a
fingerprint to unlock the phone.
Apple says the system works by projecting more than 30,000 dots on the face to create a kind of
map. Apple claims its facial recognition is even secure enough to allow payments through its Apple
Pay service.
36. What can machine learning tools help cameras do?A. Get much smarter. B. Process more roughly.
C. Keep data for ever. D. Store more natural photos.
37. What can we know about Google Clips?
A. It can only be put in a room.
B. People can buy it online easily.
C. It can be built into a phone,
D. You can take photos automatically with it.
38. What is the special function of GoPro Hero?
A. It has to use power to work.
B. It can record videos vividly.
C. It provides music and effects for videos.
D. It uses technology of machine learning.
39. Which of the following can now be bought surely on the Internet?
A. Google Clips. B. GoPro Hero.
C. Spectacles sunglasses. D. Apple iPhone X.
40. How is Apple iPhone X unlocked?
A. By a fingerprint. B. By facial recognition.
C. By pushing a button. D. By making a map.
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍几款智能相机，他们帮助你拍出更好的照片
【36 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中 And smart cameras are getting smarter all the time. Some are now built
with machine learning tools to help them think for themselves.可知，智能相机也变得越来越智能。
有些人现在用机器学习工具来帮助他们独立思考。所以机器学习工具帮助摄像头变得更智能。
故选 A。
【37 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Google Clips 中 Google says machine learning helps the camera choose the best
times and situations for taking pictures and video clips. It can also recognize the faces of people or pets
chosen by the user and take pictures of them in a more natural way.可知，谷歌表示，机器学习有助于相机选择拍摄照片和视频片段的最佳时间和情景。它还可以识别用户选择的人或宠物的脸，
并以更自然的方式为他们拍照。所以你可以用它自动拍照。故选 D。
【38 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 GoPro Hero 中 This tool takes existing photos and videos and automatically
creates a finished video piece, complete with music and effects.可知，此工具可拍摄现有照片和视
频，并自动创建完成的视频片段，包括音乐和效果。所以 GoPro Hero 的特殊功能是它为视频
提供音乐和效果。可知答案为 C。
【39 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Snap Spectacles 中 Snap Inc. has started selling its Spectacles sunglasses online
in the United States.可知，Snap 公司已经开始在美国在线销售其 Spectacles sunglasses，所以在
网上可以买 Spectacles sunglasses。故选 C。
【40 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Apple iPhone X 中 Apple claims its facial recognition is even secure enough to
allow payments through its Apple Pay service.可知，苹果声称其面部识别系统足够安全，可以通
过苹果支付服务进行支付。所以 Apple iPhone X 通过面部识别来开锁。故选 B。
B
Tim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York--he in
computers, she in special education. "Teaching means everything to us," Tim would say. In April1998,
he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking
about life's purpose.
Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by
Dolly Parton' s foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five
in the singer's home town of Sevier, Tennessee.“I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like
this when we retire," Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk, "as a reminder."
Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imagination
library .com. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and
postage discounts.
The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to
Dollywood for a look-see. “We didn’t want to give the children rubbish,” says Linda. The
books-reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists and Dollywood board members-included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats’s The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney’s Llama
Llama series.
Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have
shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of
four, is more than appreciative: “This program introduces us to books I’ve never heard of .”
The Richters spend about ＄400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and
wait to die,” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”
41. What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life?
A. His health problem. B. His love for teaching.
C. The influence of his wife. D. The news from the Web.
42. What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library?
A Give out brochures. B. Do something similar.
C. Write books for children D. Retire from being a teacher.
43. According to the text, Dollly Parton is .
A. a well-known surgeon B. a mother of a four-year-old
C. a singer born in Tennessee D. a computer programmer
44. Why did the Richters go to Dollywood?
A. To avoid signing up online.
B. To meet Dollywood board members.
C. To make sure the books were the newest.
D. To see if the books were of good quality.
45. What can we learn from Tim’s words in the last paragraph?
A. He needs more money to help the children.
B. He wonders why some people are so busy.
C. He tries to save those waiting to die.
D. He considers his efforts worthwhile.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章通过介绍 Richter 夫妇从接触一个名为 Imagination Library 的项目到成立
自己的基金会的历程并找到生活的真正价值【41 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段 he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news
that leads to some serious thinking about life's purpose.可知，他得知他需要做心脏手术。这类新闻
引发了人们对人生目标的严肃思考。所以是他的健康问题使他严肃思考生活的意义。故选 A
项。
【42 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段 I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire
可知，我想，也许琳达和我退休后可以做些类似的事情。所以作者手术后不久接触到
Imagination Library 的宣传册决定退休后从事这样的事业。故选 B 项。
【43 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段 a program started by Dolly Parton' s foundation (基金会) that mailed a
book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer's home town of Sevier, Tennessee.可
知，多莉 · 帕顿的基金会发起了一个项目，在歌手的家乡田纳西州的塞维尔，这个项目每个
月都会给从出生到五岁的孩子们邮寄一本书。所以 Dollly Parton 是一个出生在田纳西州的歌手。
故选 C 项。
【44 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段 The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters.可知，这些
书的质量是 Richters 非常关心的。所以里希特夫夫妇去多莱伍德是为了看看这些书的质量好不
好。故选 D 项。
【45 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段 The Richters spend about ＄400 a month sending books to 200
children. “Some people sit there and wait to die,” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time
they have left.”可知，希特夫夫妇每月花 400 美元给 200 个孩子寄书。“有些人坐在那里等
死，”蒂姆说。“其他人在离世的时候还在忙碌。由此判断出，他认为他的努力是值得的。
故选 D 项。
C
Now, perhaps, more than ever before, people are wondering what life is all about, and what it is
for. Seeking material success is beginning to trouble large numbers of people around the world. They
feel that the long-hour work culture to make more money to buy more things is eating up their lives,
leaving them very little time or energy for family or hobbies. Many are turning to other ways of living and downshifting is one of them.
Six percent of the workers in Britain took the decision to downshift last year. One couple who
downshifted are Daniel and Liz. They used to work in central London. He was a newspaper reporter
and she worked for an international bank. They would go to work by train every day from their large
house in the suburbs, leaving their two children with a nanny. Nearly twice a month Daniel had to fly
to New York for meetings. They both earned a large amount of money but began to feel that life was
passing them by.
Nowadays, they run a farm in the mountains of Wales. “I always wanted to have one here,” says
Daniel, “and we took almost a year to make the decision to downshift. it's taken some time getting
used to, but it's been worth it. We have to think twice now about spending money on car repairs and we
no longer have any holidays. However, I think it's made us stronger as a family, and the children are a
lot happier.”
Liz, however, is not quite sure. “I used to enjoy my job, even though it was hard work and long
hours. I'm not really a country girl, but I suppose I'm gradually getting used to looking after the
animals. One thing I do like, though, is being able to see more of my children. My advice for other
people wanting to do the same is not to think about it too much or you might not do it at all.”
46. What do the first two paragraphs tell us?
A. People seldom work long hours to make money.
B. People hardly buy more things than necessary.
C. People are sure everything they own is in the right place.
D. People realized there is more to life than just making money.
47. When Daniel was a reporter he _____.
A. was well paid B. disliked his job C. missed his children D. lived in
central London.
48. Daniel and Liz both agree that the move to the farm ______.
A. was easy to organize B. has improved family life
C. was extremely expensive D. has been a total success
49. What does the underlined "it" in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Child-caring B. Liz’s advice C. Downshifting D. Liz' job.
50. The underlined word "downshifting" in the second paragraph means ____.A. repairing your car by yourself
B. spending money carefully
C. moving out to the countryside to live a simple and better life
D. living in a big house in the suburbs and dining out once a week
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了越来越的人意识到生活不仅仅是赚钱，许多人正在转向其他的
生活方式，“放慢生活节奏”就是其中之一。同时以 Daniel 和 Liz 夫妇为例，说明了
“downshifting”生活方式的含义是搬到乡下并过上简单美好的生活。
【46 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中 They feel that the long-hour work culture to make more money to buy
more things is eating up their lives, leaving them very little time or energy for family or hobbies. Many
are turning to other ways of living and downshifting is one of them.可知他们觉得，为了赚更多钱买
更多东西的长时间工作文化正在吞噬他们的生活，留给他们的时间和精力很少用于家庭或爱
好。许多人正在转向其他的生活方式，“放慢生活节奏”就是其中之一。同时第二段列举了
Daniel 和 Liz 夫妇开始由繁忙的生活方式转向了降薪来放慢生活节奏，由此判断出，前两段告
诉了我们人们意识到生活不仅仅是赚钱。故选 D。
【47 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中 They both earned a large amount of money but began to feel that life
was passing them by.可知他们俩都挣了一大笔钱，但开始觉得日子过得飞快。由此可知，Daniel
当记者时，工资很高。故选 A。
【48 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 However, I think it's made us stronger as a family, and the
children are a lot happier.可知然而，我认为这让我们的家庭更强大了，孩子们也更快乐了。以
及最后一段中 One thing I do like, though, is being able to see more of my children.可知不过，有一
件事我确实喜欢，那就是能多看看我的孩子。由此可知，Daniel 和 Liz 都认为搬到农场改善了
家庭生活。故选 B。
【49 题详解】
词义猜测题。结合上文可知 Daniel 和 Liz 搬到了农场，选择了 downshifting 的生活方式，上文
One thing I do like, though, is being able to see more of my children.(不过，有一件事我确实喜欢，那就是能多看看我的孩子)提到了 Liz 对于 downshifting 后搬到农场的生活让她能多看到自己
的孩子，由此可知她此处建议其他想要做同样的事情的人，对于 downshifting 不要想太多，否
则你可能根本就不会去做。所以 it 指代“downshifting”。故选C。
【50 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文对于 Daniel 和 Liz 夫妇的描述可知，Daniel 和 Liz 夫妇过去在伦敦市中
心工作，虽然收入不错，但是只能把两个孩子留给保姆照看，后来他们选择了 downshifting 搬
到了农场生活，这一举动使得他们的家庭生活得到了改善，故可知 downshifting 意思是搬去乡
下并过上简单美好的生活。故选 C。
D
One of the greatest sources of unhappiness，in my experience，is the difficulty we have in accepting
things as they are．
When we see something we don’t like，we wish it could be different．We cry out for something
better．That may be human nature，or perhaps it’s something ingrained(根深蒂固的) in our
culture．The root of the unhappiness isn’t necessarily that we want things to be different．However,
it’s that we decided we didn’t like it in the first place．We’ve judged it as bad，rather than saying,
“It's not bad or good，and it just is it．”
In one of my books，I said“You should expect people to mess up and expect things to go differently
than you planned”．Some readers said it's too sorrowful to expect things to go wrong．However, it’s
only negative if you see it as negative and judge it as bad．Instead，you could accept it as the way the
world works and try to understand why that is．
This can be applied to whatever you do：how other people act at work，how politics works and how
depressing the news media can be．Accept these things as they are，and try to understand why they’re
that way．It will save you a lot of sadness，because you’ll no longer say,“Oh．I wish bad things
didn’t happen!’’
Does it mean you can never change things? Not at a11．But change things not because you can’t
accept things as they are，but because you enjoy the process of changing，learning and growing．
Can we make this world a better place? You can say that you’11 continue to try to do things to help
others，to grow as a person，to make a difference in this world．That’s the correct path you choose
to take，because you enjoy that path．Therefore，when you find yourself judging and wishing for
difference，try a different approach：accept，and understand．It might lead to some interesting results．51. The author believes that we feel unhappy maybe because ___________.
A. it is our natural emotion in the life
B. culture asks us to be different from others
C. everyone has their own opinions on things
D. we dislike something in the beginning
52. Some readers think the words in the author’s book is too ______________.
A. depressing B. frightening C. delighting D. idealistic
53. In Paragraph 4，the underlined word "it" refers to ____________．
A. acting well at work and in politics
B. feeling depressed for the news media
C. accepting and understanding what has happened
D. saying something negative when bad things come
54. In the last paragraph，you are advised _____________．
A. to help others and make a difference
B. to enjoy what you have to do in the work
C. to judge yourself and make a wish for you
D. to try a new way when making the world better
55. What is the main theme of the passage?
A. Expecting things to be different gives us hope．
B. Accepting can make our life happier and better．
C. Traditional culture becomes root of unhappiness．
D. Judging good or bad is important for our world．
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。人们为什么会不快乐呢？在作者看来，人们不快乐的根源是不愿意接受事
物本来的样子，总想试图把它们改变成自己喜欢的样子。在文中作者建议人们要学会去接受、
理解事物本来的面貌，本质，然后就会有意想不到的收获。
【51 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段 The root of the unhappiness isn’t necessarily that we want things to
be different．However, it’s that we decided we didn’t like it in the first place.可知，不快乐的根源并不一定是我们希望事情有所不同。然而，我们一开始就决定不去喜欢它。所以作者认为，我
们感到不快乐可能是因为我们一开始就不喜欢某样东西。故选 D。
【52 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段 Some readers said it's too sorrowful to expect things to go wrong.可知一些
读者认为作者的话太过消沉，悲观。故选 A。
【53 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文 Accept these things as they are，and try to understand why they’re that way
可知，接受事物本来的样子，尽量去理解它们为什么会是那样子，所以它会为你省去很多悲
伤。故根据上下文语境可以判断出 it 指“接受和理解已经发生的事情”。故选C。
【54 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章的末段末句 when you find yourself judging and wishing for difference，try
a different approach：accept，and understand．It might lead to some interesting results 可知，当你
发现自己在判断和期望不同时，尝试一种不同的方法：接受，理解。这可能会导致一些有趣
的结果。作者建议人们如果让事情有所改观就要去尝试新的方法，故选 D。
【55 题详解】
主旨大意题。文章开头提出人们不快乐的根源是不愿意接受事物本来的样子，然后进一步分
析说明，最后建议人们为了快乐就要学会接受、理解。所以短文的主旨为“接受可以让我们
的生活越来越好”。故选B。
第 II 卷 非选择题 (共 35 分)
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节
阅读表达
When I started my medical career, I worked 80 to 100 hours a week as a family doctor in a small
town in Idaho. Sleep was an afterthought. It was the early 1990s and I bought a coffee machine, and
served up 4 to 5 cups of coffee a day. I lived an extremely tiring life and pushed my way through on
adrenalin (肾上腺素).
I learned how to keep myself awake despite my exhaustion. I didn’t have a stop button. I lived on
adrenalin until my adrenalin ran out and I suddenly got very ill. Every system in my body broke down.
I didn’t choose to change my life-my body chose for me. That is when I had to learn to rebuild my life
and my energy and respect the way my body worked. I learned the hard lesson that my body was a biological organism that needed care. I realized that if I wanted to enjoy my life, I would have to learn
the care and feeding instructions needed for being a healthy woman.
Unfortunately, many suffer the same fate I did. We have all been given a beautiful creation--- our
physical body. But none of us were born with an operating manual or instruction book. How do we
make it feel good, take care of it, make it run like it was designed--- balanced and in perfect rhythm?
Most of us don’t learn how to manage our energy and bodies well. We use drugs, sugar, caffeine and
alcohol to manage our energy and moods.
Now it’s time to make a change for the benefit of your health. If you don’t, your health will
suffer. Don’t burn the candle on both ends. Without health, you can do nothing.
56. Why did the author use to drink 4 to 5 cups of coffee a day? (no more than 10 words)
57. What did the author learn from her sudden illness? (No more than 10 words)
58. How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? (No more than 10 words)
59. How do many people manage their energy and moods? (No more than 10 words)
60. What lesson can you learn from the story? (No more than 20 words)
【答案】56. To keep her awake so as to do her work./ To keep her awake despite her exhaustion.
57. Her body needed care and attention.
58. Her illness forced her to make a change.
59. By using drugs, sugar, caffeine and alcohol.
60. We should take good care of our body, no matter what we are doing, or our health will suffer.
(Open)
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章记叙了作者刚开始行医时，每周工作 80 到 100 个小时，每天喝 4
到 5 杯咖啡，过着极度疲劳的生活。直到后来作者突然病得很重，才让作者意识到自己的身
体也是需要照顾和关心的。作者也意识到我们大多数人都没有学会如何管理好自己的精力和
身体，指出现在是时候为了你的健康做出改变了。
【56 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中 It was the early 1990s and I bought a coffee machine, and served up 4
to 5 cups of coffee a day. I lived an extremely tiring life and pushed my way through on adrenalin.可知
那是在 20 世纪 90 年代初，我买了一台咖啡机，每天供应 4 到 5 杯咖啡。我过着极度疲劳的
生活，靠肾上腺素勉强度日。以及第二段第一句 I learned how to keep myself awake despite my exhaustion.可知我学会了如何在疲惫的时候保持清醒。由此可知，作者过去每天要喝 4 到 5 杯
咖啡为了让她保持清醒以便做她的工作。或尽管她很累，还是要保持清醒。故答 To keep her
awake so as to do her work./ To keep her awake despite her exhaustion.
【57 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中 I learned the hard lesson that my body was a biological organism that
needed care.可知我得到了一个惨痛的教训：我的身体是一个需要照顾的生物有机体。由此可知，
作者从她的突然生病中学到了她的身体需要照顾和关心。故答 Her body needed care and
attention.
【58 题详解】
句意猜测题。根据划线句子后文 That is when I had to learn to rebuild my life and my energy and
respect the way my body worked.可知那时我必须学会重建我的生活和恢复我的体能，并尊重我
身体的运作方式。由此可知，这次生病让作者意识到自己的身体需要照顾，并由此迫使她做
出改变。故划线句子意思为“她的病迫使她做出改变”。故答Her illness forced her to make a
change.
59 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句 We use drugs, sugar, caffeine and alcohol to manage our
energy and moods.可知我们使用药物、糖、咖啡因和酒精来控制我们的能量和情绪。由此可知，
许多人通过使用毒品，糖，咖啡因和酒精来管理他们的精力和情绪。故答 By using drugs,
sugar, caffeine and alcohol.
【60 题详解】
本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。可结合文章主要内容为强调要照顾和关心自己的身体来
回答“不管我们在做什么，我们应该好好照顾我们的身体，否则我们的健康会受到影响。”
故答 We should take good care of our body, no matter what we are doing, or our health will suffer.
第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）
61.假如你是高三学生李津，请你代表你的同学们，结合下面要点提供的信息给你们的外教
Mr. Black 写一封电子邮件，向他提出一些建议。
要点：
（1）问候并说明大家都很喜欢上他的课；
（2）今天受同学的委托向老师提几点建议；
（3）想了解美国同龄人的学习和生活；
【（4）想了解美国一些著名大学的信息。
注意：（1）词数不少于 100；
（2）开头和结尾已经写出，不计人总词数；
（3）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：同龄人 peer
Dear Mr Black,
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Your student,
Li Jin
【答案】Mr. Black,
I’m Li Jin, one of your students. At first, I would like to thank you for your wonderful teaching skills
and humorous teaching styles on behalf of my classmates. We really like your class. Then I want to
make some suggestions about your class.
We hope you can introduce more information about USA at class, because you are an American who
knows the USA well. On the one hand, we want to learn about American teenagers’ life. For example,
what lesson do they have? What do they do in their spare time? On the other hand, it is some
information about famous universities in the USA that we desire to learn about. You know, some of us
want to study abroad in the future. Those are our suggestions. Thank your for your teaching again.
Your student,
Li Jin
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇提纲类写作。
【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，假如你是高三学生李津，请你代表你的同学们，结合下面要点提供的信息给你们的外教 Mr. Black 写一封电子出件，向他提出一些建议。要点：（1）
问候并说明大家都很喜欢上他的课；（2）今天受同学的委托向老师提几点建议；（3）想了
解美国同龄人的学习和生活；（4）想了解美国一些著名大学的信息。
第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：one of (其中之一)；would like to (想要)；humorous
teaching styles (幽默的教学风格)；on behalf of (代表)；study abroad(留学)等。
第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要
应用一般现在时。
第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表
达方式，如 We hope you can introduce more information about USA at class, because you are an
American who knows the USA well.运用了原因状语从句；On the other hand, it is some
information about famous universities in the USA that we desire to learn about.运用强调句。全文中
没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上
下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
微信/支付宝扫码支付