天津名校高考模拟金典卷·英语卷（四）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Unfortunately，_____ stone hit him on ______ head and he got injured.
A. the；a B. a；/
C. a；the D. the；the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：不幸的是，一块石头击中了他的头，他受伤了。a 用在单数可数名
词 stone 前表一个，hit sb on the +身体硬的部位。故选 C。
2. The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform ____ we learned
team spirit.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些由学校组织 活动真的给我们提供了一个学习团队精神
的平台。句中先行词 platform 在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where。故选 B。
3.The old woman who ________ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing
home now.
A. lived B. has lived
C. had lived D. has been living
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意： 一个人住在废弃的房子里达十年之久的那位老妇人现在在养老院
定居。因为住在废弃的房子里发生在过去，与现在无关，应该用一般过去时。故选 A。B. 现
在完成时，表示现在还一个人，与语境不符； C. had lived 过去完成时，是过去的过去，没有
对比的时间；D. has been living 现在完成进行时，强调动作一直在进行，一直到现在，不合语
的境。故选 A。
4.________ to Anne’s birthday party，Mr Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present
for her.
A. Having invited B. Having been invited
C. Have been invited D. Being invited
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：布朗先生被邀请参加安妮的生日聚会，现在正在一家又一
家商店为她挑选一件漂亮的礼物。invite 和 Mr. Brown 有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动式；
invite 所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，所以用分词的完成时。故选 B。
5.（2016·浙江）It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your
______.
A condition B. income
C. credit D. status
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。condition 条件；
income 收入；credit 学分，信用（卡）；status 地位。根据 It is important to pay your electricity bill
on time 可知，付晚了会影响你的信用。故选 C。
【点睛】名词最常考的命题形式是名词词义辨析，对于同义词辨析，我们平时一定要注意积
累。由做题经验可知，同义词辨析大多是在具体语境中，由关键固定短语来判断的。真正的
词义辨析题很少。常考的辨析名词词义的有: custom 风俗习惯，habit 个人习惯，tradition 传统；
scene 场景，scenery 自然风景（总称），view 特定位置的景观，sight 人文或历史景观；skill 技
能，ability 能力；talent 才华，strength 优势，长处，等等。本题中的 credit 属于一词多义，单
选题中有时也会考查熟词生义。
6.How could they reach an agreement？Some said one thing，but others ________.
A. other B. another
C. the other D. others
【答案】B【解析】
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：他们怎么能达成一致意见呢？一些人说的是一件事，但其他
人说的是另一件事。one thing 与 another 对应。故 B 选项正确。
7.How long do you think _ the computer company brings out a new
product?
A. it will be before B. will it be until
C. will it be when D. it will be that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：你认为还需要多长时间电脑公司才能生产出这种新的产品。这里 do
you think 是插入语，这里是固定句式 it will be + some time +before+从句。意为：还要过多久才
能……,，这里是对时间段进行提问，所以用疑问词 how long ，因为疑问词后有插入语，当插
入语用了疑问语序，它后面的成分就用陈述语序，故选 A。
8.________ I say Clancy is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.
A. If B. When C. As D. While
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：虽然我说 Clancy 是一个聪明的孩子，但他仍然需要努力工
作来实现他的目标。A. If 如果；B. When 当……时候；C. As 因为；D. While 虽然，在……期
间。本句为 while 引导的让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。故选D。
【点睛】while 用作连词时，有以下几种含义:
1. 意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。
2. 意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
3. 连接两个并列句子，表示“对比”关系。
二、 while 引导状语从句时，应注意以下几点：
1. while 引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首，也可放在句末：而 while 引导的让步状语从句一
般放在句首，不放在句末。另外，也可以从意义上加以区分。
2. while 引导让步状语从句时，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，那么从句的主语和谓语动
词 be 都可以省略。
3. while 和 when 都可以引导时间状语从句，但应注意：while 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词；而 when 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也
可以是非延续性动词。当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时， while 和 when 可以互
相替换。
4. while 引导的状语从句还可以表示“某个动作正在进行的同时，另一个动作也在进行之中”。
9.The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material, ________ proved to be reliable.
A. most of them B. most of which C. most whom D. most of
those
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：新买主为这种材料找到了十几个新的来源，其中大多数被证
明是可靠的。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构的非限定性定语从句修饰先行词 the material，且
先行词做介词 of 的宾语，指物故应用关系代词 which。故选 B。
10. --Monitor?
--- I’m not monitor of our class. I __ with the teacher until the monitor is elected.
A. will just help B. am just to help
C. am just helping D. have just helped
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——班长？——我不是班长，我只是帮老师忙直到班长选出来。
说明帮忙是暂时的，现在进行时可以表示现阶段暂时的动作，选 C。
11.Bless your heart，I know you didn’t break the vase ________.Don’t cry！
A. on purpose B. by accident
C. on business D. by mistake
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。别哭了！A.故意地；
B.偶然；C.出差；D.错误地。根据 Don’t cry！可知，打破花瓶不是故意的。故选 A。
12.(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths
________ since their highest in 2005.
A. had not fallen B. would not fallC. did not fall D. would not have fallen
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果政府和科学家不共同努力，与艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从 2005 年
的最高点下降。根据句意可知，使用虚拟语气表示与过去相反的事实，if 条件句用 had done，
省略 if，将 had 提前，主句用 would have done 表示对过去情况的虚拟，故选 D。
13.In the reading room，we found her ________ at a desk，with her attention ________ on a book.
A. sitting；fixing B. to sit；fixed
C. seating；fixing D. seated；fixed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在阅览室内，我们发现坐在一张桌子旁，集中精力看一本
书。be seated 就坐=sitting，在句中作宾语补足语，故用过去分词。fix one’s attention on 集中
精力于。 宾语 attention 与 fix 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选 D。
14.—I phoned you yesterday morningA girl answered，but I didn’t recognize the voice.
—Oh，it ________ my younger sister.She was in my room at that moment.
A. must have been B. should have been
C. could have been D. may have been
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—昨天上午我给你打电话。一个女孩的回答，但我没听出谁
的声音。—哦，那一定是我妹妹。她那一刻正在我的房间里。情态动词加动词的现在完成式
形式，表示对过去的推测。A. must have been 表示一定做了某事。用于肯定推测；B. should have
been 本应该，表示应该做而没有做某事。C. could have been 用于肯定句时，表示可能做了某
事。更常用于否定推测；D. may have been 可能做过某事。表示可能性很小。结合语境判断，
A 最佳。
15.-Do you mind if I look at your new mobile phone?-Of course not. ________.
A. Please don’t B. It depends C. Be my guest D. No way
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情境交际。句意：——你介意我看看你的新手机吗？——当然不。请自便。A.
Please don't 请不要；B. It depends 看情况而定；C. Be my guest 请自便；D. No way 决不。
根据上文 Of course not.可知对方同意了看手机，应当回答“请自便”。故选C。
第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16～35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项
中，选出最佳 选项。
I sat down at my desk and started writing an emotional letter of ____16____ But when it came to
actually placing the letter into the mailbox, I ____17____ .
The letter was to a teacher whose volunteer efforts had ____18____ my view on the world and I
felt I should let her know how her ____19____ positively influenced my life.
I could have easily sent her an e-mail, ____20____ that seemed a bit ____21____ for such an
important thank you. That’s why I ended up ____22____ the letter. But now I hesitated. We had
____23____ merely by Facebook comments and occasional private messages. I ____24____ knew
her. Maybe my letter was too heartfelt. “People don’t normally do this,” I _____25_____ to myself.
Thinking a while, I put the envelope in the mailbox _____26_____.
A couple of weeks later I received a Facebook response from her. It turned out she was
_____27_____ a tough time and my note meant the _____28_____ to her. She said she had no idea
that she was making such a(n) _____29_____ to others.
Not only did this letter make her happier, but her _____30_____ increased my joy as well. I was
so _____31_____ that it made such a difference to her that I decided to write a gratitude letter to her
each month.
I’ve been doing this for two years now and it’s _____32_____ transformed my life. I’m more
likely to seek out the _____33_____ in others and more thankful for the beautiful life I’m
_____34_____.
Cultivating (培养) _____35_____ is a great skill to practice. Life is too short not to do it.
16. A. apology B. application C. suggestion D. gratitude17. A. smiled B. awoke C. rejected D. froze
18. A. changed B. balanced C. weighed D. supported
19. A. example B. picture C. memory D. call
20 A. and B. but C. in case D. in order
21. A. normal B. hard C. wonderful D. lame
22. A. posting B. polishing C. handwriting D. folding
23. A. risen to fame B. come into being C. kept in touch D. come to
light
24. A. really B. barely C. still D. also
25. A. apologized B. reported C. thought D. described
26. A. indefinitely B. repeatedly C. aimlessly D. eventually
27. A. going through B. breaking through C. breaking away from D. having
access to
28. A. dream B. world C. tip D. warning
29. A. mess B. difference C. effect D. effort
30. A. exploration B. expectation C. reply D. greeting
31. A. curious B. confident C. excited D. hopeful
32. A. greatly B. negatively C. slightly D. rarely
33. A. nature B. ambition C. honesty D. goodness
34. A. living B. giving C. desiring D. wasting
35. A. writing B. appreciation C. direction D. protection
【答案】16. D 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B
25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A
35. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了作者给一位老师寄出感谢信，感谢老师对自己的榜样作用，意
外得知老师正在经历艰难时期，而作者的信对老师也产生了很大影响。作者自此决定每月都
给她写一封感谢信，这极大地改变了作者生活。
【16 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐在书桌前，开始写一封充满感情的感谢信。A. apology 道歉；B. application 申请；C. suggestion 建议；D. gratitude 感谢。结合后文 positively influenced my life
可知是写感谢信。故选 D。
【17 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当我真的要把信投进邮筒时，我停下了。A. smiled 微笑；B. awoke
唤醒；C. rejected 拒绝；D. froze 冻结。结合后文 Thinking a while, I put the envelope in the mailbox
可推知，当实际上要把信放在邮箱时，作者却停下了。故选 D。
【18 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这封信是写给一位老师的，她的志愿工作改变了我对世界的看法，
我觉得我应该让她知道，她的榜样对我的生活产生了积极的影响。A. changed 改变；B. balanced
平衡；C. weighed 称重；D. supported 支持。结合后文 my view on the world 可知是改变了作者
对世界的看法。故选 A。
【19 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这封信是写给一位老师的，她的志愿工作改变了我对世界的看法，
我觉得我应该让她知道，她的榜样对我的生活产生了积极的影响。A. example 榜样，例子；
B. picture 图片；C. memory 记忆；D. call 电话。结合后文 positively influenced my life 可知这位
老师的榜样作用对作者的生活产生了积极的影响。故选 A。
【20 题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：我本可以很容易地给她发一封电子邮件，但对于这样一个重要的感谢
邮件来说，这似乎有点差劲。A. and 并且；B. but 但是；C. in case 万一；D. in order 整齐。结
合上下文可知为转折关系，故选 B。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我本可以很容易地给她发一封电子邮件，但对于这样一个重要
的感谢邮件来说，这似乎有点差劲。A. normal 正常的；B. hard 努力的；C. wonderful 极好的；
D. lame 差劲的。结合后文作者选择了手写感谢信，可知作者觉得发电子邮件来感谢别人，有
点差劲。故选 D。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我最后还是手写了这封信。A. posting 张贴；B. polishing
抛光；C. handwriting 亲手写；D. folding 折叠。结合上文 I sat down at my desk and started writing
an emotional letter 可知作者手写了这封信。故选 C。
【23 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们只是通过 Facebook 上的评论和偶尔的私人信息保持联系。A.
risen to fame 名声大振；B. come into being 形成；C. kept in touch 保持联系；D. come to light 真
相大白。结合后文 by Facebook comments and occasional private messages 可知是通过 Facebook
上的评论和偶尔的私人信息保持联系。故选 C。
【24 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎不认识她。A. really 真正地；B. barely 几乎不；C. still 仍然；
D. also 也。结合上文作者只是和她在网络上偶尔联系，因此并不熟悉，几乎不认识她。故选
B。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“人们通常不会这样做，”我心想。A. apologized 道歉；B. reported
报告；C. thought 认为；D. described 描述。结合后文 to myself 可知这是作者内心这么想。故选
C。
【26 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想了一会儿，终于把信封放进了邮筒。A. indefinitely 不确定地；
B. repeatedly 反复地；C. aimlessly 漫无目的地；D. eventually 终于。作者想了一会儿，终于把
信放进了邮筒。故选 D。
【27 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：原来她正在经历一段艰难的时期，我的留言对她来说意义非凡。
A. going through 经历；B. breaking through 突破；C. breaking away from 放弃；D. having access
to 进入。结合后文 a tough time 可知老师正在经历艰难时期。故选 A。
【28 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：原来她正在经历一段艰难的时期，我的留言对她来说意义非凡。
A. dream 梦想；B. world 世界；C. tip 建议；D. warning 警告。作者的信对于正在经历艰难时期
的老师来说意义非凡，故选 B。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她不知道自己对别人有这么大的影响。A. mess 混乱；B.
difference 差异；C. effect 影响；D. effort 努力。结合上文作者说老师的榜样对作者的生活有了
积极的影响，可知老师并不知道自己能对别人有这么大影响。短语 make a difference“有影
响”。故选B。
【30 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这封信不仅使她更高兴了，而且她的回信也使我更高兴了。A.
exploration 探索；B. expectation 期待；C. reply 回复，回答；D. greeting 打招呼。结合后文 it made such
a difference to her that I decided to write a gratitude letter to her each month.可知老师给作者回了信。
故选 C。
【31 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋，这对她产生了很大的影响，我决定每个月给她写一
封感谢信。A. curious 好奇的；B. confident 自信的；C. excited 激动的；D. hopeful 有希望的。
作者得知自己的信给老师也产生了很大影响，因此很激动。其它选项不符合语境。故选 C。
【32 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我已经这样做了两年了，这极大地改变了我的生活。A. greatly 非
常；B. negatively 消极地；C. slightly 些微地；D. rarely 几乎不。结合后文 and more thankful for
the beautiful life 可知作者给他人写感谢信极大地改变了作者的生活。故选 A。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我更愿意去寻找他人的善良，也更感谢我所过的美好生活。A. nature
自然；B. ambition 野心；C. honesty 诚实；D. goodness 善良。结合后文 in others 可知作者更愿
意去寻找他人的善良，其它选项不符合语境。故选 D。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我更愿意去寻找他人的善良，也更感谢我所过的美好生活。A. living
生活，居住；B. giving 给予；C. desiring 渴望；D. wasting 浪费。结合上文 for the beautiful life
I’m 可知是感谢自己所过的美好生活。故选 A。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：培养感激是一项很好的实践技能。A. writing 书写；B. appreciation
感谢，欣赏；C. direction 方向；D. protection 保护。全文都是关于感谢他人的，故此处是指培
养一个人的感激之心。故选 B。
第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 50 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
We lived in a very quiet neighborhood. One evening I heard a loud crash in the street. Earlier that
evening my wife had asked me to go to the store to get some soft drinks. It seemed that this would be
a good time to let my teenage daughter Holly practice her driving, so I sent her to the store in my truck. At dinner my son talked about how much he liked my truck. I enjoyed having it, but I said:
“Guy, my heart is not set on that truck. I like it but it is just metal and won't last forever. Never set
your heart on anything that won't last.” After hearing the loud noise, the whole family ran outside.
My son shouted: “Dad! Dad, Holly crashed your truck.”
The accident had occurred in my own driveway. Holly had crashed my truck into our other vehicle,
the family van. In her inexperience, she had confused the brakes(刹车) and the gas pedal (油门).
Holly was unhurt physically but when we reached her, she was crying and saying: “Oh, Dad, I'm
sorry. I know how much you love this truck.” I held her in my arms as she cried.
Later that week a friend stopped by and asked what had happened to my truck. I told her the whole
story. Her eyes were wet and she said: “That happened to me when I was a girl. I borrowed my dad’s
car and ran into a tree that had fallen across the road. I ruined the car. When I got home, my Dad
knocked me to the ground and began to kick me.”
Over 40 years later, she still felt the pain of the night. I remember how sad Holly was on the night
she crashed our truck, and how I comforted her. One day, when Holly thinks back on her life, I want
her to know that I love her a thousand times more than any piece of property.
36. What caused the crash?
A. The brakes weren't working.
B. The car got a flat tire and Holly lost control.
C. Holly was drinking a soft drink while driving.
D Holly stepped on the gas pedal instead of the brakes.
37. What happened to the author's friend after she ruined her dad's car?
A. She lost the courage to drive.
B. Her father was violent toward her.
C. Her father kicked her out of the house.
D. She suffered physical pain for a long time
38. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The author regretted sending his daughter to the store.
B. Holly was allowed to drive because she was older than her brother.
C. Seeing the crash, the author was sorry for the damage to his beloved truck.
D. The author made it clear that he loved his daughter more than his truck.39. What does the underlined sentence imply?
A. The friend was seriously wounded
B. The wound recovered after 40 years.
C. The friend was deeply hurt by her father.
D. Parents shouldn’t beat their children.
40. The purpose of writing the passage is to show us________.
A. love is more important than possessions
B. parents should never let a teenager drive
C. it is useless blaming someone after an accident
D. we should always forgive others’ mistakes
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在本文中叙述女儿因为错把油门当刹车造成了一起撞车事故，但是
作者并没有责备自己的女儿。同时作者的朋友在小时候也发生了同样的事故，但是她的父亲
揍了她，这件事情给她带来了很大的伤害。
【36 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句 In her inexperience, she had confused the brakes(刹车) and
the gas pedal (油门).可知正是因为她把油门当成了刹车，才导致这次撞车事件。故 D 正确。
【37 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句 When I got home, my Dad knocked me to the ground and
began to kick me.”可知在她撞车回家以后，她的父亲揍了她。也就是说她的父亲对她使用了暴
力。故 B 正确。
【38 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句 One day, when Holly thinks back on her life, I want her to know
that I love her a thousand times more than any piece of property.作者表达得非常清楚，他爱自己的
女儿胜过任何的家庭财产。再看文章第二段最后一句 I held her in my arms as she cried.可知当
他知道女儿撞车以后，紧紧拥抱了女儿，表示关心。故 D 正确。
【39 题详解】
句意猜测题。根据前面一句 Over 40 years later, she still felt the pain of the night.可知 40 年过去
了，她仍然能够感觉到那天晚上的痛苦，也就是说父亲的行为给了她很大的伤害。It was a deep wound on her soul.意为：这是心灵上的一道很深的伤口。说明作者的朋友受到了父亲很大的伤
害。故 C 正确。
【40 题详解】
推理判断题。作者在本文中叙述女儿因为错把油门当刹车造成了一起撞车事故，但是作者并
没有责备自己的女儿。同时作者的朋友在小时候也发生了同样的事故，但是她的父亲揍了她，
这件事情给她带来了很大的伤害。作者在文章最后一句 I want her to know that I love her a
thousand times more than any piece of property.告诉我们爱比任何东西都重要。故 A 正确。
B
How often do you sit still and do absolutely nothing? The usual answer these days is “never” or
“hardly ever”. As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once
you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow
down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.
Stress is a natural part of everyday life. There is no way to avoid it, since it takes many and varied
forms-driving in traffic, problems with personal relationships are all different forms of stress. Stress,
in fact, is not the “baddy” it is often reputed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide
motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor
performance and ill health.
The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people
are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial
responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first sight of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in
whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make a choice between “fight” and
“fright” and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life and death. The crisis
we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same
response. All the energy is shifted to cope with the stress. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through
continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood
pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.
Stress in some people produces stomach disorders, while others experience tension headaches.
Since we cannot remove stress from our lives, we need to find ways to cope with it.
41. People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because they are ________.
A. often too busy to find the time B. working harder than they used toC. suffering from the effects of stress D. not clear of how to relax by themselves
42. What is implied but not stated in the passage?
A. The art of relaxation can greatly help people bear stress.
B. People in primitive days know certain ways to deal with stress.
C. Stress can lead to serious health problem if one is exposed to it for too long.
D. If one gets into the habit of relaxing every day he can overcome stress easily.
43. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 suggests that stress ________.
A. is not always a bad thing for people B. is always harmful to people all the time
C. has a bad reputation of causing ill health D. never makes people feel bad
44. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Large amounts of stress is important to people’s life.
B. Different people can stand different amounts of stress.
C. All the stress can lead to poor performance.
D. Relaxation in life only benefits us mentally.
45. What is the writer’s attitude to stress according to the passage?
A. Stress should not be rid completely from the life.
B. People usually work better under stress if they are healthy.
C. Stress produces both positive and negative effects on people.
D. Stress as well as relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲的是压力。压力是我们生活的一部分，我们不可能完全摆脱压力。
适当的压力对人们的健康有益，只有当压力达到极限时，才会导致身体的不适，甚至带来疾
病。我们应该养成锻炼身体的习惯，在工作之余学会放松。
【41 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中 Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from
morning till night, it is hard to slow down.可知，一旦你养成了匆忙生活的习惯，从早到晚都在忙
碌，就很难放慢脚步。由此可知，人们找到越来越少的时间来放松自己，因为他们经常太忙
而找不到时间。故选 A。【42 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段可知，一旦养成一天到晩忙碌的习惯，就会很难放缓下来，压力也
会随之而来。相反，养成放松的习惯，压力就会得到缓解。由此可推知，如果一个人养成了
每天放松的习惯，他就能很容易地克服压力。故选 D。
【43 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文 A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to
life.可知一定的压力对于提供动力和赋予生活目标是至关重要的。由此可知，第二段划线的句
子表明，压力对人来说并不总是坏事。故选 A。
【44 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much
on the individual.可知一个人能承受的压力在很大程度上取决于个人。由此可知，一个人能承受
的压力的量是因人而异的。故选 B。
【45 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中 A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give
purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill
health.可知一定的压力对于提供动力和赋予生活目标是至关重要的。只有当压力失去控制时，
才会导致糟糕的表现和健康问题。由此可推知，作者认为压力对人们产生了积极和消极的影
响。故选 C。
【点睛】态度、观点及感受类推理判断题。高考阅读理解题中有些题目考查考生对文章作者
的思想、人物性格倾向等方面的理解。对于判断情感态度类题目，考生需要分析段落大意、
作者的思路，理解了文章的段落大意、中心思想后，才能判断出作者的情感态度。学会辨别
清楚文章的体裁。
如第五小题，根据第二段中 A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give
purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill
health.可知一定的压力对于提供动力和赋予生活目标是至关重要的。只有当压力失去控制时，
才会导致糟糕的表现和健康问题。由此可推知，作者认为压力对人们产生了积极和消极的影
响。故选 C。
C
CUYAHOGA COUNTY PUBLIC LIBRARY
Bay Village Branch, 502 Cahoon Road, 440-871-6392.The Egyptian Pyramids, 7 pm Sept. 17. Join us as Don King, a long-time student of Egyptology,
discusses the pyramids and presents the possible theories of the construction, design and mysteries
surrounding these ancient wonders. Join us as local villager, Tom Bell, discusses his book “My Dad Is
a Freak: a Memoir”, 7 pm Sept. 27.
Fairview Park Branch, 21255 Lorain Road, 440-333-4700 or cuyahogalibrary. org.
Dress for Success, 7 pm Sept. 17. First impressions count. Some job recruiters (招聘人员) use
appearance to determine self-esteem, respect, confidence and organizational skills. Learn how to dress
to emphasize your strengths and improve your employ ability. Registration (注册) required.
Music Study Groups, 1:15-2:45 pm Wednesdays, Sept. 19-Nov. 28. Explore current con- cert
music performed by The Cleveland Orchestra at Severance Hall through informal lectures and
listening. Classes are designed for both new and experienced music lovers and are led by Dr Rose
Breckenridge.
Practical Herbs, 7 pm Oct. 3. Famous doctor Sarah Hurt will talk about growing, drying and
storing herbs (药草) and how to use them. Registration required.
North Olmsted Branch, 27403 Lorain Road. 440-777-6211 or cuyahogalibrary. org.
Job Club, 1:30-3 pm Tuesdays. Join Jim Hansen for helpful tips on job search strategies (策略)
and interviewing. Anyone who is job hunting or looking to change careers is welcome.
Olmsted Falls Library, 7850 Main St., Olmsted Falls. 440-235-1150 or cuyahogalibrary. org.
Family Story-time, 7-7:30 pm Wednesdays, through Nov. 27. Join us for rhymes, songs,
finger-plays and a story or two. For children ages birth through age 8 with their caregivers.
Huntington Practice SAT Test, 10 am to 1 pm Sept. 15 and 4-5 pm Sept. 26. Get ready for college
by taking a practice SAT exam. Discuss strategies to improve your score, and get tips on preparing for
the real exam. Registration required.
46. There are many activities for you to choose on Sept. 17 EXCEPT ________.
A. listening to a speech which is about music
B. discussing about ancient Egyptian pyramids
C. attending a program about how to prepare for exams
D. learning about how to leave a good first impression on others
47. If you want to study some medical knowledge, you can call ________.
A. 440-871-6392 B. 440-333-4700C. 440-777-6211 D. 440-235-1150
48. If you want to learn how to educate your children, you should contact ________.
A. Bay Village Branch B. Fairview Park Branch
C. North Olmsted Branch D. Olmsted Falls Library
49. In order to help yourself find a new job soon, you’d better go to ________.
A. Bay Village Branch and Fairview Park Branch
B. North Olmsted Branch and Olmsted Falls Library
C. Fairview Park Branch and Olmsted Falls Library
D. Fairview Park Branch and North Olmsted Branch
50. It is learned from the passage that ________.
A. you can study music for more than one month in Fairview Park Branch
B. you can get the information about the four branches on the Internet
C. you can choose to take part in all the mentioned events in the afternoon
D. both Don King and Jim Hansen are college professors
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一家社区公共图书馆的四个分部所举办的相关活动的时间及
内容。
【46 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Huntington Practice SAT Test, 10:00 am to 1:00 pm. Sept. 15.
Follow up, 4:00-5:00 pm Sept. 26. Get ready for college by taking a practice SAT exam. 可 知
Huntington SAT 考试练习，上午 10 点到下午 1 点；9 月 15 日，随访；9 月 26 日下午四点到五
点，通过参加模拟 SAT 考试为上大学做准备。由此可知，学习应试技巧的时间是 9 月 15 日
和 26 日。由此可知，C 选项“参加一个关于如何准备考试的项目”不是9 月 17 日能够参加的
活动，故选 C。
【47 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二则广告第三段中 Practical Herbs, 7:00 pm Oct. 3. Famous doctor Sarah Hurt
will talk about growing, drying and storing herbs and how to use them.可知 Practical Herbs，10 月 3
日晚上 7 点。著名的医生 Sarah Hurt 将会告诉你如何种植、干燥和储存草药以及如何使用它们。
由此可知，要学习医学知识需要拨打 440-333-4700。故选 B。【48 题详解】
细节理解题。根据从第四则广告的第一段 Family Story-time, 7-7:30 pm Wednesdays, through
Nov. 27. Join us for rhymes, songs, finger-plays and a story or two. For children ages birth through age
8 with their caregivers.可知家庭故事时间，从 11 月 27 日到周三晚上 7-7:30。参加我们的押韵，
歌曲，手指游戏和一两个故事。适用于 8 岁以下出生的儿童及其护理人员。由此可知，要想
了解教育孩子的事情，要和 Olmsted Falls library 联系。故选 D。
【49 题详解】
细 节 理 解 题 。 从 第 二 则 广 告 的 第 一 段 中 Some job recruiters use appearance to determine
self-esteem, respect, confidence and organizational skills.可知一些招聘人员用外表来判断一个人
的自尊、尊重、自信和组织能力。以及第三则广告中 Join Jim Hansen for helpful tips on job search
strategies and interviewing. Anyone who is job hunting or looking to change careers is welcome.可知
加入到 Jim Hansen 的求职策略和面试中来。任何正在找工作或想转行的人都是受欢迎的。由
此可知，如果想找新工作，最好去 Fairview park branch 和 North Olmsted Branch。故选 D。
【50 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二则广告第二段中 Music Study Groups, 1:15-2:45 pm Wednesdays, Sept.
19-Nov. 28.可知音乐学习小组，9 月 19 日至 11 月 28 日，星期三下午 1:15-2:45。以及后文
Classes are designed for both new and experienced music lovers and are led by Dr Rose Breckenridge.
可知课程是为新的和有经验的音乐爱好者设计的，由 Rose Breckenridge 博士领导。由此可知，
你可以在 Fairview park branch 学习音乐超过一个月。故选 A。
D
Reading a book can enlarge the imagination, support independent thinking and widen a person’s
world. Writing a book can do even more. Educators now are using book-writing to help students
develop creativity and a love of reading at an early age.
This is a third grade classroom at Taylor Elementary school in Arlington, Virginia. The students
of eight or nine years old are busy writing, making pictures and talking with their teacher. And today,
each student is working on writing a story.
Creating a book begins with the children finding the ideas that interest them. Then they write the
first version (版本). After that, they edit their work, which means to make corrections and changes. In
the process? students learn to think like real writers.
Holly Karapetkova writes children’s books and teaches literature at Marymount University in Arlington. She says she is happy that her 8-year-old son K. J. and his classmates are writing books at
school. She thinks creating books sends them back to books. It encourages them to read more, both the
books they are creating and other books.
Creating books is one of her favorite activities at home with K. J. and his 3-year-old sister,
Kalina. “We have made books about animals? about weather, a lot of books about letters and numbers
to reinforce skills. One of our favorite kinds of books to make is an alphabet book, just with a simple
letter, then pictures, either pictures that we print out from our real photos or pictures that the children
draw to match those letters.” She says the way to keep children interested in creating books is to give
them freedom of choice.
K. J. has written more than 12 books on different subjects. His mother hopes the skills he and
Kalina are developing-writing, reading, thinking, imagining-will help them succeed in the 21st
century job market.
51. What’s the first step to write a book for the children?
A. Writing the first description. B. Deciding on an interesting subject.
C. Changing some details in the book. D. Correcting the mistakes in the story.
52. What’s Holly Karapetkova’s attitude to the book-writing method?
A. Disapproving. B. Approving.
C. Doubtful. D. Curious.
53. The underlined word “reinforce” in Paragraph 5 means “________”
A. examine B. create
C. experience D. strengthen
54. In the opinion of Holly Karapetkova, writing books can help children ________.
A. find a good job in the future B. gather experience in social life
C. form the skills of writing stories D. make money for college education
55. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Some child writers. B. Several interesting books.
C. A teaching method. D. Debates about education.
【答案】51. B 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。教育者教孩子们写作，自己创作小说，以此来激发学生的创造力，培养学
生读书的兴趣。并以 Holly Karapetkova 和她的孩子写书为例，说明了这一方法的优点。
【51 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 Creating a book begins with the children finding the ideas that
interest them.可知创作一本书首先要让孩子们找到他们感兴趣的想法。由此可知，孩子们写书
的第一步是确定有趣的话题。故选 B。
【52 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中 She says she is happy that her 8-year-old son K. J. and his classmates
are writing books at school.可知她说她很高兴她 8 岁的儿子 K.J.和他的同学在学校写书。由此可
推知，Holly Karapetkova 对儿子和同学在学校写书感到很高兴，Holly Karapetkova 对写书教学
法持赞成态度。故选 B。
【53 题详解】
词意猜测题。根据上文 Creating books is one of her favorite activities at home with K. J. and his
3-year-old sister, Kalina. “We have made books about animals, about weather, a lot of books about
letters and numbers to 可知她最喜欢的活动之一就是在家里和 K.J.和他 3 岁的妹妹 Kalina 一起
写书。“我们写了关于动物的书，关于天气，很多关于字母和数字的书来加强技能。”由此
可知，此处指通过大量写作来强化技能。reinforce“强化；加强”，与 strengthen 同义。故选
D。
【54 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中 His mother hopes the skills he and Kalina are developing-writing,
reading, thinking, imagining-will help them succeed in the 21st century job market.可知他的母亲希
望他和 Kalina 正在开发的技能——写作、阅读、思考和想象——能帮助他们在 21 世纪的就业
市场上取得成功。由此可知，在 Holly Karapetkova 看来，写书可以帮助孩子在未来找到一份
好工作。故选 A。
【55 题详解】
主 旨 大 意 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 中 Educators now are using book-writing to help students develop
creativity and a love of reading at an early age.可知教育工作者现在正利用写书来帮助学生在早期
培养创造力和对阅读的热爱。结合文章主要谈论了一种教学方法，即通过教学生创作故事来
开发学生的创造力和读书兴趣。故选 C。
【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为：① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用 refer to，be called 或 that's to
say，such as 等。
② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same as,
but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because 等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义
一样、相反或是前因后果。
③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。
④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，
同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。
⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注
意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、
位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。
如第三小题，根据上文 Creating books is one of her favorite activities at home with K. J. and his
3-year-old sister, Kalina. “We have made books about animals, about weather, a lot of books about
letters and numbers to 可知她最喜欢的活动之一就是在家里和 K.J.和他 3 岁的妹妹 Kalina 一起
写书。“我们写了关于动物的书，关于天气，很多关于字母和数字的书来加强技能。”由此
可知，此处指通过大量写作来强化技能。reinforce“强化；加强”，与 strengthen 同义。故选
D。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Before she was crowned (加冕) Miss Amazing National in Chicago? US, Vanessa Cleary had
never thought of herself as a beauty pageant (选美) competitor.
Yet the way in which Vanessa told the story of her birth mother’s struggle to help her with her
disabilities and the positive impact the adoption had on her life helped her win over the judges last
month. After the pageant, in which she took top honors in the junior teen division, the 15-year-old girl
said she’s looking forward to telling her friends about her experience so they can join in as well. “I
want everyone to have the experience I had,” Vanessa said. “It was really fun and I really enjoyed it.”
Miss Amazing is a pageant for girls with learning disabilities. In the ten years since it began,
1700 girls with disabilities have benefited from it. The pageant is designed to help the girls who participate to build sisterhoods, develop life skills, and so on.
The main event of the pageant is the stage performance, in which participants get to showcase a
talent of their choice. When Vanessa’s mother first heard about Miss Amazing, she thought the
pageant would be a great opportunity for Vanessa to showcase her skill for public speaking. Vanessa
wants to be a teacher to teach other students who have disabilities like her.
Vanessa’s hearing is impaired, and she has a disability that makes reading difficult for her.
Despite these, she is very active and loves public speaking. For Vanessa, it wasn’t about winning the
pageant. It was about the opportunity for her to participate and feel supported.
56. Who is Vanessa Cleary? (no more than 15 words)
57. What’s the aim of the pageant? (no more than 20 words)
58. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “impaired”? (no more than 3 words)
59. What is Vanessa’s talent show in the pageant? (no more than 5 words)
60. What do you think is the most important for Vanessa’s winning this year’s Miss Amazing
pageant? (no more than 10 words)
【答案】56. She is a disabled girl who was crowned Miss amazing National in Chicago, US.
57. To help the girls who participate to build sisterhoods, develop life skills, and so on.
58. Damaged. /Weak.
59. Public speaking.
60. The opportunity for her to participate and feel supported.
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了残疾女孩 Vanessa Cleary 赢得选美桂冠，自信演讲在比赛中大放
异彩，她成功的原因是能够参与和受到支持的机会。
【56 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 Before she was crowned Miss Amazing National in Chicago, US,
Vanessa Cleary had never thought of herself as a beauty pageant competitor.可知在美国芝加哥被加
冕为“神奇小姐”之前，Vanessa Cleary 从未想过自己会是选美比赛的竞争者。及第二段第一
句 Yet the way in which Vanessa told the story of her birth mother's struggle to help her with her
disabilities and the positive impact her adoption had on her life helped her win over the judges last
month.可知然而，Vanessa 讲述生母如何努力帮助她克服残疾，以及收养对她的生活产生的积
极影响的方式，帮助她在上个月赢得了评委的支持。由此可知，Vanessa Cleary 是一名残疾女孩，曾在美国芝加哥被授予“全美杰出小姐”称号。故答案为 She is a disabled girl who was
crowned Miss amazing National in Chicago, US.
【57 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 The pageant is designed to help the girls who participate to
build sisterhoods, develop life skills, and so on.可知选美比赛的目的是帮助参加选美的女孩建立
姐妹情谊，发展生活技能等等。由此可知这个选美目的是满足有残疾的女孩组建姐妹关系，
发展生活技能等等。故答案为 To help the girls who participate to build sisterhoods, develop life
skills, and so on.
【58 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文 and she has a disability that makes reading difficult for her 可知而且她有一
种使她阅读困难的残疾。由此可知，上文是指 Vanessa 的听力受损，impaired 在句中的意思是
"受损的，有缺陷的"，故答案为 Damaged. /Weak.
【59 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 When Vanessa’s mother first heard about Miss Amazing, she
thought the pageant would be a great opportunity for Vanessa to showcase her skill for public
speaking.可知当 Vanessa 的母亲第一次听说“神奇小姐”时，她认为这个选美大赛将是Vanessa
展示她演讲能力的好机会。由此可知，Vanessa 的才艺是演讲，故答案为 Public speaking.
【60 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句 It was about the opportunity for her to participate and feel
supported.可知她成功的原因是能够参与和受到支持的机会，故答案为 The opportunity for her to
participate and feel supported.
第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）
61.假设你是李津，你的英国朋友 Jenny 生日将至，你画了一幅中国画《竹》作为生日礼物寄
送给她。请你给她写一封信，说明其寓意并表示祝福。
注意：（1）词数不少于 100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Jenny,
As your birthday is drawing near, I've prepared a Chinese painting bamboo, which is specially
drew for you.
In Chinese culture, bamboo carries many best wishes and excellent qualities. On one hand, it
stands straight and stays green all year round, so it's always full of life. I wish you as strong and
energetic as a bamboo. On the other hand, it's tough outside but hollow inside. If compared to a
bamboo, one is usually considered to be strong-willed and modest. All in all, we use bamboo to
represent a noble and gentle person.
I hope you like the gift and wish you a happy birthday.
Yours,
Li Jin
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇提纲类写作。
【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，假设你是李津，你的英国朋友 Jenny 生日将至，你画了一幅
中国画《竹》作为生日礼物寄送给她。请你给她写一封信，说明其寓意并表示祝福。
第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：Chinese painting bamboo (中国画《竹》)；on one
hand (一方面)；energetic (有活力的)；strong-willed (意志坚强的)；all in all (总之)等。
第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要
应用一般现在时。
第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如 As your birthday is drawing near, I've prepared a Chinese painting bamboo, which is
specially drew for you.运用了原因状语从句；以及 If compared to a bamboo, one is usually
considered to be strong-willed and modest.运用了状语从句的省略。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，
显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增
色添彩。
听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Driving. B. The Internet. C. Their jobs.
2. How long has the man been a bus driver?
A. Two months. B. Six months. C. A year.
3. Why is Kelly absent this week?
A. She is ill.
B. She is teaching a course.
C. She is busy with an exam.
4. What will the woman probably do for the man?
A. Book a hotel. B. Call a taxi. C. Hire a bus.
5. What does the woman want to know?
A. The meeting contents. B. Cafeteria location. C. Dishes for lunch.
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 3 段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的 作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 小题。
6. What does Janet look like?
A. She’s tall with long hair.
B. She’s tall with short hair.C. She’s short with long hair.
7. Who lost the glasses?
A. Janet. B. Susan. C. Susan’s daughter.
8. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Remind her of a girl’s name.
B. Introduce her to Janet.
C. Help her find Janet and Susan.
听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 小题。
9. What is the main topic of the conversation?
A. Future jobs. B. Professors. C. Parents.
10. What subject does the man probably prefer?
A. History. B. Politics. C. Art.
11. What do the woman’s parents expect her to be?
A. A restaurant manager. B. A politician. C. A teacher.
听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至 15 小题。
12. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Ways to improve students, English learning.
B. Opportunities to expand students’ knowledge.
C. Importance of helping others.
13. What do many students fail to do?
A. Learn English alone.
B. Make a study plan.
C. Buy a grammar book.
14. Why do students need to go out into the community?
A. To make some money.
B. To break the rules of English.
C. To apply their language.
15. How many suggestions does the speaker give?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
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