铜川市 2020 年高三年级高考模拟试题
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 100 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What lime did Fred leave this morning?
A. At 6:30. B. At 6:00. C. Before 6:00
2. What did the man use to do?
A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A driver.
3. How does the man feel?
A. Disappointed. B. Sad. C. Surprised.
4. How does the man want to go?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
5. Where did the conversation happen?
A. In Toronto. B. In Singapore. C. In Los Angeles.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选 出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题.
6. When did the man plan to use the bike?
A. Yesterday. B. Today. C. The day after tomorrow.
7. Why didn’t Tom keep his words?
A. He wanted to sell the bike.
B. His parents wanted to use the bike.
C. He lent the bike to someone else.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Why does the boy have to wait?
A. His grandparents haven’t arrived.
B. His father is at work.
C. The dinner isn’t ready.
9. What is the boy’s dad doing?
A. Helping cook the dinner.
B Meeting the boy’s grandparents.
C. Visiting the World’s Exhibition.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What does the man want to do?
A To attend a lecture. B. To listen to a concert. C. To see a movie
11. What is the trouble with taking the bus?
A. The bus doesn't go directly to the Music Building.
B. The bus goes slowly to the Music Building.
C. The bus will not come for a while.
12. What did the man decide to do finally?
A. To wait for the bus. B. To go there on foot. C. To consider another vehicle.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What happened to the woman?
A. She had an accident. B. She took a wrong taxi. C. She felt unwell.
14. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. To stay still. B. To try to walk. C. To go straight home.
15. How could the man get there so fast?
A. He drove a police car there after getting the news of the accident.
B. Someone sent him there in a car after getting the radio call.
C. Someone reported the accident and he was right in the area.
16. Where does the man probably work?
A. In a police station. B. At a radio station. C. In a hospital.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the speaker talking about?
A How paper influences people’s life.
B. How people used to keep records.
C. What materials paper is made from.
18. How did ancient Chinese keep records before writing was developed?
A. By putting a number of stones together.
B. By drawing pictures on animal bones.
C. By carving paintings on metal pots.
19. When were the examples of words carved on animal bones and metal pots found’
A. From the sixth century to the third BC.
B. From the sixteenth century to the third BC.
C. From the thirteenth century to the third BC,
20. What was the shortage of using bamboos to keep records?
A. It was expensive B. It couldn’t be kept long. C. It was heavy to carry.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选岀最佳选项，
并在答题纸 上将该选项涂黑。
A
What is body surfing?
Bodysurfing is related to riding on a wave with no help from aid tools such as a surfboard. That’s
why it is called the “purest” form of surfing. In fact, it is one of very few extreme sports—free
climbing and cliff diving are. others—that can be practiced using nothing but the human body.
How do you do it?
To catch a wave, swim to where the waves break and, as one approaches, start swimming towards
the beach. You must try to travel at the same speed as the wave and, if you do it correctly, you will feel
the wave lifting you and pushing you forwards. Then try and cut along the surface of the wave.
What do you need?
It is more enjoyable and safer if you use flippers (large flat rubber shoes). This is because they enable you to swim faster and surf along them more easily. A wetsuit is also advisable. Another aid is
a handboard, a mini-surf board about the size of an iron, held in one hand to speed up along the wave.
If you are lucky enough to be surfing in warm water, make sure you have your boardshorts at the
ready.
Unofficial world championship
Bodysurfing is not a professional sport, but in Hawaii there is such a festival called the Pipeline
Bodysurfing Classic each year. Local bodysurfers compete against athletes from places such as
Australia, Brazil, Japan or France. Famous bodyboarder Mike Stewart has won the event no fewer
than 12 times, and Kelly Slater, the greatest surfer in history, has also competed.
1. How does a bodysurfer surf while in the sea?
A. Only using the human body. B. Only relying on a surfboard.
C. Only following a wave. D. Only swimming along the beach.
2. Which can make you surf faster?
A. Flippers and a wetsuit. B. A wetsuit and a handboard.
C. A handboard and boardshorts. D. A handboard and Flippers.
3. What can we know about the Pipeline Body surfing Classic?
A. It is for local bodysurfers. B. It is held annually in Hawaii.
C. All famous bodysurfers favor it. D. Mike Stewart attends it every year.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项非专业的运动——人体冲浪。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Bodysurfing is related to riding on a wave with no help from aid
tools such as a surfboard.和 that can be practiced using nothing but the human body.可知，人体冲浪
是在没有冲浪板等辅助工具帮助的情况下在海浪上冲浪。故选 A。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段 It is more enjoyable and safer if you use flippers (large flat rubber
shoes). 如果你使用脚蹼会更舒适、更安全，和 Another aid is a handboard, a mini-surf board about
the size of an iron, held in one hand to speed up along the wave. 一只手拿着冲浪板可以加速冲浪。故选 D。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 Bodysurfing is not a professional sport, but in Hawaii there is such
a festival called the Pipeline Bodysurfing Classic each year. 在夏威夷每年都会有一个名为管道人
体冲浪经典的节日。故选 B。
【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关
键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分
内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题 1 选择项中关键词句
的 Only using the human body，到文章找到关键词句 using nothing but the human body.。所以我
们考生要通过比较这些细微区别，仔细辨别才能得出答案。
B
Recently，as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his high school team，I was starting to
feel sorry for myself and for him．His team was facing adversity（逆境）on the court and he was
playing in a hostile environment-it was the opponent's home gym filled with their supporters，and
Nathan's team was trailing（落后）for three quarters of the game．As for me，I had been dismissed
from my job earlier in the day．
During my drive home，I kept telling myself that I will find work again in a short time-I am
confident in my experience and abilities．This is the same belief that I tried to instill in my son．
The basketball game entered the fourth quarter with Nathan's team still trailing．I saw the
determination on his，as well as his teammates'faces as they fought back to not only tie the game（平
局），but then go ahead by three points．Then，a player from the other team made an unbelievable
shot to tie the game up again．With a tie game and seconds on the clock，Nathan found himself with
the ball and with skill and confidence，he proceeded to make the basket with a defender hanging all
over him．The other player was called for a foul（犯规）．
As Nathan stood at the foul line preparing for a shot that would put his team up by three points，
I saw the focus and determination on his face，there was no room for self doubt．Nathan was able to
tune out all the distractions and nail the free throw with such skill，it was as if he had done it a
thousand times．
As I sat there，my heart bursting with pride，it dawned on me．I had taught him perseverance in
the face of adversity，and he had just taught me the same lesson．That brief moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court．He will
play in the finals，but it doesn't matter if he wins or loses，at this moment，we both won．
4. What did the author estimate his son's team would be like at first？ ______
A. The team would lose at home court．
B. The team would finally win．
C. The team would win the championship．
D. The team would lose at visiting court．
5. Which of the following words can best describe the author？ ______
A. Self-doubting and pessimistic．
B. Self-confident and optimistic．
C. Hardworking and intelligent．
D. Easy-going and warmhearted．
6. What does the underlined phrase"tune out"in Paragraph 4 mean？ ______
A. Avoid B. Focus．
C. Create D. Receive．
7. Which of the following is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Life Goes Just Like Playing Basketball．
B. It Matters Whether to Win or Lose．
C. A Lesson in Life and Basketball．
D. Father And Son in Life．
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中，看到儿子球队在比赛临近尾
声并处于劣势的情况下，依然满怀信心、坚持不懈，最后获得了胜利。这番情景让刚刚失业
正处于沮丧不自信中的作者消除了自我怀疑，重新燃起了生活的斗志。
【4 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Recently, as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his
high school team, I was starting to feel sorry for myself and for him. His team was facing adversity
on the court and he was playing in a hostile environment-it was the opponent’s home gym filled with their supporters, and Nathan’s team was trailing for three quarters of the game.（最近，当我看到
我儿子 Nathan 为他的高中队打篮球时，我开始为自己和他感到难过。他的球队在球场上正面
临着逆境，他在一个充满敌意的环境中打球，对手的主场体育馆里挤满了他们的支持者，Nathan
的球队落后了 3 分比赛的四分之一。）”可知，一开始的时候，作者认为自己儿子所在的球队
会失败，结合选项，故选 D。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“During my drive home, I kept telling myself that I will find
work again in a short time-I am confident in my experience and abilities. This is the same belief that
I tried to instill in my son.（在开车回家的路上，我一直告诉自己，我会在短时间内重新找到工
作，我对自己的经验和能力充满信心，这和我试图灌输给儿子的信念是一样的。）”可知，作
者对于自己是充满了信心，同时对生活也是积极乐观的态度。结合选项，故选 B。
【6 题详解】
词义猜测题。“and”前后为两个并列的短语，由短语“nail the free throw with such skill（用这
样的技术把罚球钉住）”可知，Nathan 能够把所有的分心都解除。故可推知划线单词意为：
避免。A. Avoid 避免；B. Focus 集中注意力；C. Create 创造；D. Receive 接收。故选 A。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容，本文讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中，看到儿子球队在
比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下，依然满怀信心、坚持不懈，最后获得了胜利，这番情景
让刚刚失业正处于沮丧不自信中的作者消除了自我怀疑，重新燃起了生活的斗志。所以选项 C
中的 life 与作者的生活状况呼应，其中的 basketball 与作者的孩子的比赛呼应，lesson 与作者
的体会呼应。故选 C。
【点睛】主旨大意题是篇章阅读一个主要的考查方式，最佳标题题（best title）是其一个典型
的考点，也是高考阅读中每年的必考题。主旨大意题解题技巧是不要被文章细节所干扰。一
般有两种方式解题：一是看首尾段，根据首尾段内容总结主题思想；二是看每段段首句，根
据所有段首句总结主题思想。例如本文中的第四题，这是一篇记叙文，根据文体特点可知，
记叙文一般会在文章最后点名文章中心，所以由文章最后一段中的“That brief moment of
self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball
court. ”可知作者重新燃起了生活的斗志。且选项 C 中的 life 与 basketball 两个关键词都与故
事情节紧密相关，故选 C。
CMore People Are Leaving the Rat Race for the Simple Life
Time is more precious than money for an increasing number of people who are choosing to live more
with less—and liking it.
Kay and Charles Giddens, two lawyers, sold their home to start a B&B hotel. Four years later, the
couple dishes out banana pancake breakfast, cleans toilets and serves homemade chocolate chip
cookies to guests in a B&B hotel surrounded by trees on a hill known for colorful sunsets.
“Do I miss the freeways? Do I miss the traffic? Do I miss the stress? No,” says Ms. Giddens, “This is
a phenomenon that’s fairly widespread. A lot of people are reevaluating their lives and figuring out
what they want to do. If their base is being damaged, what’s the payoff?”
Simple living ranges from cutting down on weeknight activities to sharing housing, living closer to
work, avoiding shopping malls, borrowing books from the library instead of buying them, and taking a
cut in pay to work at a more pleasurable job.
Vicki Robin, a writer, lives on a budget equal to a fifth of what she used to make. “You become
conscious about where your money is going and how valuable it is,” Ms. Robin says, “You tend not to
use things up. You cook at home rather than eat out…”
Janet Luhrs, a lawyer, quit her job after giving birth and leaving her daughter with a nanny for two
weeks. “It was not the way I wanted to raise my kids,” she says, “Simplicity is not just about saving
money; it’s about me sitting down every night with my kids to a candlelit dinner with classical music.”
Mrs. Luhrs now edits a magazine, Simple Living, which publishes tips on how to buy recycled
furniture and shoes, organize potluck dinners instead of expensive receptions, and generally how to
consume less.
“It’s not about poverty,” Mrs. Luhrs explains, “It’s about conscious living and creating the life you
want. The less stuff you buy, the less money goes out of the door, and the less money you have to
earn.”
8. Kay and Charles Giddens sold their home to ______.
A. pay off the debt
B. start a private hotel
C. cut down expenses
D. buy living necessities
9. Simple living includes ______.A. building a home library
B. living in the countryside
C. enjoying a colorful night life
D. sharing housing with others
10. It can be learned from the passage that now Janet Luhrs ______.
A. spends more time with her kids
B. has an interest in classical music
C. works as a reporter of a magazine
D. helps people buy recycled clothes
11. How does the author develop the passage?
A. By using figures.
B. By asking questions.
C. By giving examples.
D. By making comparisons.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。越来越多的人摆脱激烈竞争的环境回归简单的生活。他们重新审视生活
的价值，希望过上一种自己喜欢的生活。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 sold their home to start a B&B hotel 可知，他们把房子卖掉是
为了经营自己的酒店，故选 B。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的 Simple living ranges from cutting down on weeknight activities to
sharing housing 可知，D 选项 sharing housing with others 包含了 simple living 的内容，故选 D。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段中的 It was not the way I wanted to raise my kids,” she says,
“Simplicity is not just about saving money 可知，Janet Luhrs 不工作是因为想把更多的时间花在跟
她的小孩子一起，故选 A。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。纵观全文，不难看出文章是用了几个人物的例子，如 Kay and Charles Giddens 夫妇，作家 Vicki Robin 等，来讲述 Simple living 的概念的，故选 C。
D
The new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting from July 1. Many
citizens are still confused about the classification of the four different types of trash. Thankfully,
authorities have released an official guideline to explain the new rules.
The guideline, published by the Shanghai Greenery and Public Sanitation Bureau, provides a
rather clear definition on the four kinds of waste: recyclable waste, harmful waste, household food
waste and residual (剩余的) waste.
Harmful waste, as the name suggests, includes various poisonous materials like used batteries,
light bulbs, out-of-date medicines, paint and pesticides.
Household food waste — which is translated to “wet trash” in Chinese — refers to food leftovers,
rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs (中药) and flowers.
Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles (纺织品) are counted as recyclable waste.
The definition of residual waste is a little confusing. Anything that is not listed above belongs to
this category.
As specific as the new guideline is, residents still have a hard time sorting trash correctly and are
finding it challenging to memorize them all. For instance, both plastic bottles and bubble tea or coffee
cups are plastic materials. However, the former falls to the category of recyclable waste and the latter
belongs to residual waste. To save the hassle, some netizens have come up with their own way to sort
trash.
“We should do this from a pig’s angle,” commented one netizen. “Those edible (可食用的) for
pigs are household food waste. Those even pigs don’t want to eat are residual waste. If a pig consumes
something and dies of it, then something must be harmful waste. Those that can be sold and the money
we gain can be used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste.”
The new regulation came into effect on July 1. Those who do not sort their trash properly will be
fined RMB 200.
12. What do the old coats that you want to throw away belong to?
A. Harmful waste. B. Wet trash.
C. Recyclable waste. D. Residual waste.
13. What is the common point of “wet trash”？A. They can be broken down easily. B. They all come from plants.
C. They all have bad smells. D. They all have poisonous materials.
14. What is the tone of the netizen like?
A. Serious. B. Humorous.
C. Delightful. D. Uncertain.
15. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The four sorts of garbage are forbidden in Shanghai.
B. Shanghai garbage sorting enforcement begins.
C. People are still confused about garbage sorting.
D. The netizens in Shanghai support the garbage sorting policy.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海的垃圾分类指南以及相关规定出台后，人们对此作出的
反应。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段 Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles (纺织品) are counted as recyclable
waste.可知纸、塑料、玻璃、金属和纺织品都是可回收的废物。纺织品属于可回收垃圾，而旧
衣服属于纺织品，故选 C。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段 Household food waste — which is translated to “wet trash” in Chinese —
refers to food leftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs (中药) and flowers.可
知，家庭食物垃圾——在中文里被翻译成“湿垃圾”——指的是剩饭剩菜、腐烂的食物、宠
物食品、果皮、中草药和鲜花的残留物。由此可知，“湿垃圾”的共同点是它们很容易分解。
故选 A。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“We should do this from a pig’s angle,” commented one netizen.可
知，一位网友评论道：“我们应该从猪的角度来做这件事。”由此可推知，该网民说从猪的
角度来看，可见该网民是以一种幽默的语气来表达自己的观点的。故选 B。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中 The new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting from July 1.可知，新的垃圾分类规定已于 7 月 1 日起在上海生效。后文又介绍了上海的
垃圾分类规定的出台及具体内容，如可回收垃圾、厨余垃圾、有害垃圾等的具体内容，以及
人们对此的反应。故选 B。
第二节（共 5 小题，每题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
How Laughing at Yourself Makes You Attractive
Have you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at for it ?_____16_____And it’s
okay—we should even have a laugh about them.
● Laughing at yourself means accepting who you really are. You may feel bad about yourself
because of past misfortune. However, it’s normal to be imperfect. What’s important is that you should
be honest with yourself about who you are._____17_____ You won’t be able to laugh at yourself
without self-acceptance.
● Laughing at yourself helps increase your confidence. When you’re able to stay optimistic and
laugh at yourself, you are likely to be more successful in life.___18___.More importantly, it helps you
realize your own weaknesses, so you know which areas to do better in.
●_____19_____.Laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings even if you didn’t intend to,
while laughing at yourself does not.—You might even bring a smile to their faces. People will like it,
because it shows that you have the courage to do so and you’re being real about your imperfections.
___20___.So instead of blaming yourself, try to think of your mistakes, in a positive way and
accept yourself just as you are. Learn to laugh at yourself and you will be more attractive.
A. Laughing at yourself makes you popular.
B. Accept yourself despite your imperfections.
C. You don’t need to take yourself seriously all the time.
D. Chances are that we all have these kinds of experiences.
E. Laughing at yourself changes an ideal image of yourself.
F. Just remember that humans all make mistakes.
G. This is because laughing at yourself contributes to your mental health.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. F
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了自嘲让人变得有魅力的三个原因。
【16 题详解】
根据上文 Have you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at for it ?（你是否曾在公
共场合让自己难堪并因此而被嘲笑?）可知，我们都有过在公共场合让自己难堪并因此而被嘲
笑的经历。是对上句的回答。故 D 选项“我们都有这样的经历。”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【17 题详解】
根据下文 You won’t be able to laugh at yourself without self-acceptance.（没有自我接纳，你就无
法自嘲。）中 acceptance 可对应到 B 选项中 Accept yourself，故 B 选项“接受不完美的自己。”
符合上下文语境。故选 B。
【18 题详解】
结合下文 More importantly, it helps you realize your own weaknesses, so you know which areas to
do better in.（更重要的是，它可以帮助你认识到自己的弱点，这样你就知道在哪些方面可以做
得更好。）可知是在说明自嘲的好处是让人认识到自己的弱点，故 G 选项“这是因为自嘲有助
于心理健康。”符合上下文语境。故选 G。
【19 题详解】
根据下文 You might even bring a smile to their faces. People will like it, because it shows that you
have the courage to do so and you’re being real about your imperfections.（你甚至可以给他们带来
微笑。人们会喜欢它，因为它表明你有勇气这样做，你对自己的不完美是真实的。）可知人们
喜欢自嘲的人，因此自嘲会让人变得更受欢迎。故 A 选项“自嘲会让你更受欢迎。”符合上
下文语境。故选 A。
【20 题详解】
根据下文 So instead of blaming yourself, try to think of your mistakes, in a positive way and accept
yourself just as you are.（因此，与其责备自己，不如试着以积极的方式思考自己的错误，接受
自己本来的样子。）可知人类都会有犯错的时候，与其责备自己，不如试着以积极的方式思考
自己的错误，接受自己本来的样子。故 F 选项“只要记住人类都会犯错。”符合上下文语境。
故选 F。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
In late January of 2018, Chicago experienced the coldest temperatures that the city has seen in
decades.
A group of homeless people that live in an area called Tent City were left outside directly
____21____ to the deadly weather. 34-year-old Candice Payne, a managing broker (经纪人) from a
local company, was ____22____ enough to have shelter from the dangerous conditions. ____23____,
she couldn’t stop thinking about the homeless people in the area who had nowhere to go.
“It was 50℃ below, and I knew I had to take ____24____,” Payne told The New York Times.
She started thinking of different ____25____ that could possibly work. Eventually, she ____26____ to
see if there were any rooms available at ____27____ hotels that she could ____28____ for the night
for the people ____29____ in the street. So without wasting any time, Payne got on the ____30____
and started calling hotels in the area.
“Finally, the Amber Inn was nice enough to ____31____ me to buy the rooms for the homeless,”
Payne said. Without ____32____, she purchased 30 rooms for the night with her credit card. She
____33____ reached out to people on her Instagram account asking if anyone would like to
____34____ with either paying for more rooms or ____35____ the homeless people to the inn.
She got immediate ____36____ that surprised her. Strangers ____37____ their cars and S.U.V.s.
They also ____38____, which helped Payne pay for a total of 60 rooms for five nights.
Payne’s ____39____ act made news across the country, however, she said, “I am a regular
person. I ____40____ it with so many others’ help.”
21. A. exposed B. contributed C. used D. adjusted
22. A. old B. lucky C. proud D. strange
23. A. In short B. Therefore C. However D. For
example
24. A. care B. shelters C. chances D. action
25. A. directions B. ways C. results D. areas
26. A. required B. promised C. decided D. agreed
27. A. unique B. comfortable C. local D. remote
28. A. rent B. purchase C. discover D. entered
29. A. found B. walking C. working D. stuck30. A. phone B. bus C. glasses D. coat
31. A. persuade B. remind C. convince D. allow
32. A. preparation B. imagination C. hesitation D. permission
33. A. then B. still C. just D. again
34. A. pay off . B. help out C. speak out D. take off
35. A. transporting B. accompanying C. devoting D. inviting
36. A. rewards B. responses C. achievements D. benefits
37. A. sold B. repaired C. searched D.
volunteered
38. A. presented B. performed C. repeated D. donated
39. A. selfless B. regular C. extra D. natural
40. A. reached B. understood C. made D. impressed
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D
30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A
40. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。2018 年 1 月下旬，芝加哥经历了几十年来最寒冷的天气，坎迪斯佩恩尽
自己的努力帮助了那些无家可归的人。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群住在被称为帐篷城的地区无家可归的人被留在外面，直接暴
露在致命的天气中。A. exposed 暴露；B. contributed 贡献；C. used 使用；D. adjusted 调整。短
语 be exposed to 被暴露在……，在句中作状语。故选 A。
【22 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：34 岁的坎迪斯佩恩，一家本地公司的经纪人，有幸有躲避处而
避免危险的状况。A. old 年老的；B. lucky 幸运；C. proud 骄傲的；D. strange 奇怪的。根据 have
shelter from the dangerous conditions.可知，她足够的幸运有躲避处避寒。故选 B。
【23 题详解】
考查副词及短语词义辨析。句意：然而，她无法停止想起该地区那些无家可归的人，他们无
处可去。A. In short 简而言之；B. Therefore 因此；C. However 然而；D. For example 例如。根据前后句可知，这里为转折关系。故选 C。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我必须采取行动。A. care 关心；B. shelters 避难所；C. chances
机会；D. action 行动。短语 take action 采取行动。故选 D。
【25 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始思考各种可行的方法。A. directions 方向；B. ways 方法；
C. results 结果；D. areas 地区。根据下文她帮助这些人可知，这里指她思考帮助这些人的方法。
故选 B。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她决定看看当地旅馆是否还有空房间。A. required 要求；B.
promised 答应；C. decided 决定；D. agreed 同意。根据 if there were any rooms available 可知，
她决定首先看看当地旅馆是否还有空房间。故选 C。
【27 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，她决定看看当地旅馆是否还有空房间，A. unique 独特的；
B. comfortable 舒服的；C. local 当地的；D. remote 遥远的。这里指本地的旅馆。故选 C。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她可以为困在街上的人们购买旅馆房间过夜。A. rent 租；B. purchase
购买；C. discover 发现；D. entered 进入。这里指她购买当地旅馆的房间。故选 B。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她可以为困在街上的人们购买旅馆房间过夜。A. found 发现；B.
walking 行走；C. working 工作；D. stuck 困在。短语 be stuck in 困在，在句中作后置定语。故
选 D。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以佩恩没有浪费任何时间，开始打电话给当地的酒店。A. phone
电话；B. bus 公共汽车；C. glasses 眼镜；D. coat 外套。这里指她给当地酒店打电话。故选 A。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，安布尔旅馆很好，允许我为无家可归的人买了房间。A. persuade
劝服；B. remind 提醒；C. convince 使信服；D. allow 允许。短语 allow sb. to do 允许某人做某
事。故选 D。
【32 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地用信用卡买了 30 个房间过夜。A. preparation 准备；
B. imagination 想象；C. hesitation 犹豫；D. permission 允许。短语 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地。
故选 C。
【33 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，她在自己的 Instagram 账号上联系了一些人，询问是否有人
愿意帮忙支付更多的房间费用。A. then 然后；B. still 仍然；C. just 刚刚；D. again 再次。故选
A。
【34 题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。然后，她在自己的 Instagram 账号上联系了一些人，询问是否有人愿
意帮忙支付更多的房间费用。句意：A. pay off 还清；B. help out 帮助解决难题；C. speak out
大声讲；D. take off 起飞。根据上下文可知，这里询问是否有人能够帮助解决支付房间费用的
难题。故选 B。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者把这些无家可归的人送到酒店。A. transporting 运送；B.
accompanying 陪伴；C. devoting 致力于；D. inviting 邀请。这里指帮忙把这些无家可归的人送
到酒店。故选 A。
【36 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她立即得到了令她吃惊的答复。A. rewards 奖赏；B. responses 回应；
C. achievements 成就；D. benefits 利益。这里指她收到了在 Instagram 账号询问的答复。故选
B。
【37 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：陌生人自愿提供他们的汽车和 SUV。A. sold 卖；B. repaired 修理；
C. searched 寻找；D. volunteered 自愿。根据上下文可知，这里都是自愿帮助那些无家可归的
人。故选 D。
【38 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们也捐赠，帮助佩恩支付总共 60 个房间住 5 晚的费用。A.
presented 呈现；B. performed 表现；C. repeated 重复；D. donated 捐赠。根据 which helped Payne
pay for a total of 60 rooms for five nights.可知，这里除了自愿提供帮助，也有捐赠旅馆房间的。
故选 D。
【39 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：佩恩的无私行为成为全国新闻。A. selfless 无私的；B. regular 有
规律的；C. extra 额外的；D. natural 自然的。从文章可知，佩恩行为是无私的。故选 A
【40 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一个普通人。在很多人的帮助下，我成功了。A. reached 到达；
B. understood 理解；C. made 制作；D. impressed 影响。短语 make it 指做到，成功。故选 C。
【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大
意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理
解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。如小题 18 考查的是动词词义的辨析，我
们需要根据 which helped Payne pay for a total of 60 rooms for five nights.可知，自愿者帮助佩恩支
付总共 60 个房间住 5 晚的费用。所以除了自愿提供帮助，也有捐赠旅馆房间的，从而根据语
境选出正确的答案。
第三部分英语知识运用
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With fewer than 2, 000 giant pandas left in the wild, the sighting of one of the lovely animals is a
cause for ___41___ (celebrate). However, the one recently spotted walking through a bamboo forest in
China’s Sichuan Province is even more so, ____42____ (consider) that it is the worlds first known
all-white panda!
It ____43____ (spot) by an infrared (红外线的) camera set up to monitor the wildlife in the
Wolong National Nature Reserve on May 25, 2019, ____44____ is also home to China’s first giant
panda breeding and research center. Wolong officials estimate the panda, whose sex is hard
____45____ (determine) from the photo, is between one and two years old.
___46___ is generally believed that the giant pandas unique black and white coloring allows it to
blend in with the snow during winter or to hide in the shade during summer. Some ____47____
(scientist) also believe the dark circles around the eyes help the panda bears recognize each other
____48____ (lucky) the lack of markings does not seem to have affected the all-white panda so far .
The researchers say albino (白化病) animals are rare in general, That’s because it can only
happen if both parents carry the gene. With so few specimens of panda bears left ____49____ the
world, the Possibility of that happening is almost next to impossible. Researchers believe if its
offspring can be photographed, it will be ____50____ (value) for further research.【答案】41. celebration
42. considering
43. was spotted
44. which 45. to determine
46. It 47. scientists
48. Luckily
49. in 50. valuable
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了最近在中国四川省竹林里发现了一只野生大熊猫。
【41 题详解】
考查名词。句意：在野生大熊猫数量不到 2000 的情况下，看到一只这种可爱的动物是一件值
得庆祝的事情。根据 is a cause for 可知此处要用名词，且 celebration 是不可数名词。故填
celebration。
【42 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，最近在中国四川省竹林里看到的那只大熊猫更是如此，考虑
到它是世界上已知的第一只纯白色大熊猫！此处要用现在分词作原因状语。故填 considering。
【43 题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：2019 年 5 月 25 日，监控卧龙国家级自然保护区野生动物的红
外摄像机发现了这只熊猫，这里也是中国首个大熊猫繁育和研究中心的所在地。根据 on May
25, 2019 可知时态是一般过去时，且主语是 It，与 spot 之间是被动关系，因此要用一般过去时
的被动语态。故填 was spotted。
【44 题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：2019 年 5 月 25 日，监控卧龙国家级自然保护区野生
动物的红外摄像机发现了这只熊猫，这里也是中国首个大熊猫繁育和研究中心的所在地。分
析句子成分可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Wolong National Nature Reserve，
指物，且非限制性定语从句缺少主语，因此要用关系代词 which。故填 which。
【45 题详解】
考查不定式。句意：据卧龙官方估计，这只大熊猫的年龄在 1 到 2 岁之间，性别很难从照片
上判断。根据 is hard 可知此处要用不定式，是主动表示被动的用法。故填 to determine。【46 题详解】
考查代词。句意：人们普遍认为，大熊猫独特的黑色和白色的颜色使它能够在冬天融入雪中，
或在夏天躲在阴凉处。根据 is generally believed 可知此处要用 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是
that-从句。故填 It。
【47 题详解】
考查名词的复数形式。句意：一些科学家还认为，熊猫眼睛周围的黑眼圈有助于它们相互识
别。根据 Some 可知此处要用名词的复数形式，且 scientist 是可数名词。故填 scientists。
【48 题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，到目前为止，记号的缺乏似乎并没有影响到这种全白的熊猫。
此处要用副词，放在句首，修饰整个句子。故填 Luckily。
【49 题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于世界上现存的大熊猫标本如此之少，这种情况发生的可能性几乎是不
可能的。固定短语 in the world“在世界上”。故填in。
【50 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：研究人员认为，如果它的后代能够被拍摄下来，将对进一步的研究有价
值。根据 will be 可知此处要用形容词作表语。故填 valuable。
【点睛】第 5 小题考查了 be+形容词+to do 的用法。在“be+形容词+to do”结构中，通常使用
不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
例 1：The cake is easy to make 这种蛋糕很容易做。
cake 与 make 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，好像应使用 to be made 形式，但事实上使用不定式的
主动式。
例 2：The apples are hard to reach 苹果很难够到。
apples 与 reach 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，但实际上用不定式的主动式。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 I 分，满分 10 分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
About how to keep healthy, I’d like to offer my advices. As we know, we teenagers are going
through a rapid growth which needs to be support by a healthy and balanced diet. Thus, we need a
variety of food but cut out the food rich in sugar or fat. However, we should take physical exercise
regular. For example, we can play basketball or take walk after school. Have enough sleep is of great
importance. Therefore, you should have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not stayed up too
late. Only in this way that can we keep fit.
【答案】1advices→advice
2.support→supported
3.out→down
4.However→Besides/Moreover
5.regular→regularly
6.take 后添加 a
7.Have→Having
8.you→we
9.stayed→stay
10.去掉 that
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。作者就如何保持健康提供了一些自己的建议。
【详解】1.考查名词。句意：关于如何保持健康，我想提供我的建议。advice 为不可数名词，
没有复数形式。故 advices 改为 advice。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们知道，我们青少年正在经历一个快速的增长，这需要一个健康
和平衡的饮食支持。根据上文 need to be done“需要被……”，可知应用过去分词。故support
改为 supported。
3.考查固定短语。句意：因此，我们需要各种各样的食物，但减少富含糖或脂肪的食物。短语
cut out 表示“切断”，结合句意此处表示“减少”应用短语cut down。故 out 改为 down。
4.考查副词。句意：此外，我们应该经常锻炼身体。结合句意可知表示“此外，而且”应用连
接副词 besides 或 moreover。故 However 改为 Besides/Moreover。5.考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词 take 应用副词，故 regular 改为 regularly。
6.考查冠词。句意：例如，放学后我们可以打篮球或散步。短语 take a walk“散步”，故take
后添加 a。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：有足够的睡眠是非常重要的。本句中缺少主语，需要动名词短语
having enough sleep 做主语，故 Have 改为 Having。
8.考查代词。句意：因此，我们应该每天至少有 8 个小时的睡眠，不要熬夜太晚。结合句意可
知表示“我们”应用代词 we。故 you 改为 we。
9.考查动词时态。句意同上。根据上文 every day 可知应用一般现在时，故 stayed 改为 stay。
10.考查倒装句。句意：只有这样我们才能保持健康。本句为“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首
时，句子 主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。故不需要 that。故去掉 that。
【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现
在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动
词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独
立主格结构。如第七小题，本句中缺少主语，需要动名词短语 having enough sleep 做主语，故
Have 改为 Having。
第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）
52.假定你是李华，你校外教 Mary 回美国度假即将返回，给你发来 e-mail，询问你希望她帮你
从美国带什么礼物。请给她回复一封电子邮件。要点如下：
1.询问度假情况；
2.希望得到什么礼物；
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可适当増加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文章开头结尾已给出，不计 入总词数。
Dear Mary
I am so glad to know that you are returning to China after the holidays in the USA
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
的____________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mary,
I am so glad to know that you are returning to China after the holidays in the USA.
How is your holiday? You must have had great fun together with your family back in your
motherland after working so long in China. I hope you can share your wonderful experiences with us
afterwards.
It is very kind of you to offer to buy gifts for me I would quite appreciate it if you could buy me an
English dictionary and several popular novels which/ that sell well in your country. I am sure they will
help me improve my English. I will also prepare a gift for you in return.
Thanks again for your kindness. Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件给外教 Mary，询问她的度假情况以及回复你
希望她帮你从美国带什么礼物。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
人称：第一、二人称；
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时；
结构：总-分-总法
要点：
1.询问度假情况；
2.希望得到什么礼物；
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
must have done；have fun；motherland；share with；offer；an English dictionary；novels；sell well；
help sb. do；prepare；in return；kindness；look forward to 等
第三步：连词成句1. I am so glad to know that you are returning to China after the holidays in the USA.
2. You must have had great fun together with your family back in your motherland after working so
long in China.
3. I hope you can share your wonderful experiences with us afterwards.
4. It is very kind of you to offer to buy gifts for me.
5. I would quite appreciate it if you could buy me an English dictionary and several popular novels
which/ that sell well in your country.
6. I am sure they will help me improve my English.
7. I will also prepare a gift for you in return.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
so；after；afterwards；if；also；again；soon 等
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符
合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高分句型，如：I am so glad to know that you are returning
to China after the holidays in the USA.使用了由 that 引导的宾语从句；You must have had great
fun together with your family back in your motherland after working so long in China.使用了 must
have done 表示对过去的肯定猜测；I hope you can share your wonderful experiences with us
afterwards.使用了省略 that 的宾语从句；It is very kind of you to offer to buy gifts for me.使用了 it
作形式主语；I would quite appreciate it if you could buy me an English dictionary and several
popular novels which/ that sell well in your country.使用了由 if 引导的条件句和由 which/that 引导
的限制性定语从句等。还使用了一些固定短语，如：must have done；have fun；share with； help
sb. do；in return；look forward to 等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语
的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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