山东省日照市2020届高三英语5月二模试题（Word版附答案）

参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型: A 2020 年高三校际联合考试 英 语 试 题 2020.05 本试卷共三部分，共 10 页。满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答業后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答标号。回答非选择题时，将答 案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结東后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Epic Fails: The Wright Brothers Nose-diving into History By Erik Slader and Ben Thompson. Ages 6 to 12. The first book in the Epic Fails series deals with one of the most ambitious goals humans have pursued to fly. Authors Slader and Thompson focus on life-or-death scenes, such as when the Wright brothers crashed their sailplane over and over on the sandy coast of North Carolina: it took them two more years to get it right. Epic Fails: The Race to Space: Countdown to LiftoffBy Erik Slader and Ben Thompson. Ages 6 to 12. Today, everyone is familiar with Neil Armstrong’s famous words as he first set foot on the moon, "That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind. "He made it look easy, but America’s Journey to the moon was anything but simple. Our first attempt was a failure. Still we didn't give up. We tried again. And again. And each time we failed, we failed a little bit better. Fantastic failures:True Stories of People Who Changed the World by Falling Down First By Luke Reynolds.Ages 6 to 12 Teacher Luke Reynolds opens each chapter with a quick, impossibly perfect version of one person's life and then says how that person actually had to face huge challenges to accomplish goals. In this book, Reynolds writes about various common men, women and children. Cyrus Fields Big Dream: The Daring Effert to Lay the First Transatlantic Telegraph Cable By Mary Morton Cowan. Ages 6 to 12 In 1853, it took at least a week to relay a message between the United States and Europe because people had to be transported on ships over the Atlantic Ocean. Cyrus Field tried to reduce that transmission ((传送) time to just minutes by laying a long undersea cable. In this book, Cowan describes many failures. Field suffered before he achieved this major breakthrough. 1. What do we know about Fantastic Failures? A. It was written by a famous actor B. It tells stories of ordinary people C. It is about science fiction stories D. It is about some celebrities,success 2. Cyrus Field made a major breakthrough in the area of A communication B. entertainment C. transportation D. sailing 3. What lesson can we learn from the four books? A. All roads lead to Rome B. An early bird catches wormsC Failure is the mother of success D. Actions speak louder than words B Paying it forward is a concept that involves doing something good for someone in response to a good deed done on your behalf or a gift you received. When you pay it forward, however，you don't repay the person who did something nice for you. Instead, you do something nice for someone else. Recently, an inspiring note found inside a random book has inspired thousands of people to pay it forward. Ashley Jost was shopping at Target when a book caught hex eye. The 27-year-old bought the book Girl Stop Apologizing and began reading it when she got home. After a few minutes her dog started barking so she put the book aside. When she got back, she noticed something on the ground. "A five-dollar note fell out, " Jost said. She looked through the book, and in one of the last pages, there was a note that read, “To the person who buys this book: I am having a tough day. I thought maybe I could brighten someone else’s with this little surprise. Go and buy a coffee, a hamburger or a face mask. Practice some self care today. Remember that you are loved, you are amazing, and you are strong -Lisa” Jost decided to post a photo of the note and the money on Twitter and it went like a virus. People are promising their own random acts of kindness. “In that moment，I didn’t necessarily need the pick-me-up，but I feel obligated(有 义务的) to share it， and I’m hearing back from people who did,” Jost said. “The ripple effect is pretty unbelievable. After seeing her Twitter post, Lisa mailed Jost a card. "She said it made her cry in a good way,” Jost said. But Lisa still didn’t give away who she was. She left no return address. Lisa wrote it had been a difficult time in her life and she just wanted "to create something positive-she never really expected this to happen the way it has.” 4. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The origin of"paying it forward". B. The effects of"paying it forward C. The benefits of"paying it forward" D. The definition of"paying it forward". 5. Why did Lisa put a five-dollar note in a book? A. To go through the hardest time in her life. B. To cheer up the person who buys the book C. To repay the person who did something nice D.To set off a round of paying it forward 6. What does the underlined word "ripple" in Paragraph 6 mean? A. Edge B. Chain C. Mass D. Side 7. Lisa posted a card to Jost to ___________. A. make friends with Jost B. tell Jost about her story C. express appreciation to Jost D let Jost know what made her cry C What will you get if you ask middle schoolers to show you their city through a camera? There may be images of flowers and friends, street scenes and sneakers, and trees and trains. It can also include colorful images featuring their favorite people, places and things. Such Photographs made up an exhibition that was the end result of a special citywide photography lesson called "Everyday DC”. "DC is a place where people can all come together and be free and be with everyone that they love, "said Lauryn Tharpe, one of the four student curators (馆长) who worked with their art teacher at Brookland Middle School to put the exhibition together. "There’s more to DC than big buildings and important people.”Everyday DC" was inspired by a popular Instagram Feed called Everyday Africa, which was started by two professional photographers who noticed the personal photos of Africa, from their perspective (视角 ) showing a different story than their professional work. The goal of the online photo"exhibition” was to show viewers what it's like to live in Africa, as opposed to what people outside of Africa see in the news. In Washington DC, students took photos to reflect their lives there. Twelve middle schools each submitted about 10 student photographs, from beautiful portraits to action shots and images of the students' favorite foods. Tharpe and another three students were selected to be curators by their art teacher, Maame Bawuah, who coordinated ( 协调) the project for DC Public Schools. “I have a lot of amazing students, although the four of them are quite exceptional,” said Bawuah, who chose the students to be curators because of their interest in both photography and museum management. A curator is someone who collects, organizes, cares for and displays anything in a collection.To get ready for the exhibition, the curators had to take care of many tasks, including taking their photos according to different themes. 8. What do we know about the "Everyday DC" exhibition? A. It promoted the students’ interest in museum management B. It reflected the diverse life from the students’ perspective C. It was established by Lauryn Tharpe and Maame Bawuah D. It exhibited photos featuring influential things and figure 9. Why does the author mention Everyday Africa? A. To introduce how Everyday DC came about B. To highlight Everyday Africa's popularity C. To compare Everyday Africa with Everyday DC D. To show the widespread influence of Instagram10. What are the four curators required to do for the project? A. Decorate the photographs on display. B. Study professional photography skills. C. Find fault with the submitted photos. D. Group the photographs by theme. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. A lesson on running museums B. A citywide exhibition C. Photograph your life D. Admire your city D A mind-reading chip that lets you control a computer by just thinking has been made public at a conference in China. Named Brain Talker, the chip could be used to control computers, smart phones and other devices, its creators say. It has been jointly developed by Tianjin University and China Electronics Corporation. This kind of brain-computer interface (接口) is designed to let a person control a computer, a smartphone or other electronic devices using his/her brainwaves alone-without needing any forms of verbal orders, movements, or button pressing. Brain interfaces would not only allow for the faster operation of various technologies, but also be used to assist people with disabilities, for example by letting an individual drive an electric wheelchair just by thinking. “Brain-computer interfaces hold a promising future,” said Dong Ming. "The Brain Talker chip advances brain-computer interface technology, allowing it to become more portable, wearable and accessible to the general public. The brain decoding (解码) chip works by picking out minor neural (神经) electrical signals in the brain and rapidly translating them into a form that the computer can understand. “This brain-computer chip has the ability to identify minor neural electrical signals and decode their information efficiently, which can greatly enhance the speed and accuracy of brain-computer interfaces，” said Dr. Dong. Recent technology advances have allowed researchers to develop the Brain Talker chip, so it is smaller and operates faster, more precisely and with greater efficiency than existing brain-computer interfaces. Although it is not clear exactly how the device will be worn, most brain-computer interface devices are worn on the outside of the body, rather than being fixed directly into the users’ brain. Cheng Longlong, a data scientist, said that the research team will attempt to improve the performance of the Brain Talker. One day brain-computer codec chips will contribute to medical treatment, education, self-discipline, security as well as games and entertainment. 12. Why do the creators develop the Brain Talker? A. To improve the quality of a smartphone B. To create more efficient electronic devices C. To make the computer portable and accessible D. To assist people to faster drive electronic devices 13. What does Dr Dong expect of the Brain Talker? A. It has an uncertain future B. It can record people's brainwaves C. It can be widely used by the public D. It will advance public entertainment 14. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. How the chip controls computer. B. How the brain works with a computer. C. How the brain processes information D. How the chip picks out neural electrical signals. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The chip will be worn inside the users’ body B It's too challenging to improve the Brain Talk C. The performance of the Brain Talker is satisfying D. Some patients will benefit from the Brain Talker 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项 为多余选项。 Teach Children the Value of MoneyAs we're moving towards a more cashless society and real pocket money is becoming increasingly unpopular, children increasingly no longer understand the value of physical money and simple tasks such as working out how many coins are needed to buy a toy or sweets will become out-of-use. Education around money management and establishing healthy money habits at a young age have become even more vital. ___16___ Start with planning an activity together and then define a budget. Then, research what things you will buy, work out which items may be better to buy. As you carry out each part of the activity, make sure to save all the receipts, and then evaluate if you managed to stay within, or broke your budget. ______17______ Giving your children or encouraging them to suggest a regular chore can be rewarded with some pocket money. ______18______ For example, 14-year-olds are often making their own beds, so introducing a reward for such a "chore" is not a good idea, however, emptying the dishwasher might be just right for a nine-year-old. These types of chores will help them to get an understanding of earning money and the relationship between time, effort and money. Educate children through encouragement by paving the way for them to act on their own curiosity and Interest. ______19______ Coming up with and doing activities or day to day tasks together with your children, is not only much more enjoyable for your children, but it also helps them to become more confident and decisive about making their own decisions about savings, interest rates, or allowances. ____20____ That is bound to pave the way to breaking the trend of financial illiteracy. A. That is one of the most important factors for learning. B Involve them in everyday money management activities. C. This can be done with real-money or a digital piggy bank.D. Giving your child regular pocket money, big enough to cover basic wants. E. They will become more financially independent and wiser to online spending. F. Such a chore beyond what is considered to be done at a certain age is the best. G. This practice of setting a budget is very useful and fun for both parents and children. 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选 项。 Rabbit Island is a tiny and remote island off northern Michigan’s Keweenaw Peninsula.Its 21 nature is the perfect destination for artists to come and 22 their creativity. New Yorker Rob Gorski 23 the island in 2010, who wanted to protect its natural state. He also saw a(n) 24 to create a setting where artists could get close to 25 and create their great works. Gorski set up the Rabbit Island Foundation, whose main goal is to host artistic 26 during the summer while also teaching and 27 conservation. Artists, with the 28 that the island should largely remain untouched, are 29 to a two-week period of reflective engagement in a wilderness unlike anywhere else in the world. They 30 a"leave no trace " policy. Small solar panels are used to generate electricity and buildings are simple with nothing 31 left in place. " Rabbit Island exists to encourage the community to 32 the most fundamental part of our age --- the environment and the human relationship to it. We challenge artists to take 33 and create bold works challenging the assumptions of the landscape created by previous 34 , said Gorski. Most artists say they have a better understanding and 35 of nature after the experience, which, in turn, gives them many creative inspirations.21. A. undesired B. undeveloped C. unnamed D. unknown 22. A. display B.assess C.sharpen D.inspire 23. A. purchased B. developed C ignored D occupied 24. A.sign B. possibility C. opportunity D. invitation 25. A. heaven B.people C. life D nature 26. A. parties B.programs C.games D shows 27. A. opposing B. raising C.recording D.advocating 28. A. hobby B. topic C. belief D. plan 29. A. invited B.exposed C. addicted D. related 30. A. organize B. draw C. follow D.imagine 31. A. permanent B. popular C. available D. portable 32. A put on B. focus on C.turn on D.agree on 33. A. risks B. turns C. duties D. notes 34.A.groups B.races C.fans D. generations 35. A description B communication C appreciation D. recreation 第二节(共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For months, people have told inspiring stories about their battle against COVID-19 in newspapers and videos. 65-year-old Zhao Wei 36 (complete) 65 eggshell painting works related to COVID-19 since January. She is willing 37 (donate) her creations to museums to let more people know the stories. 38 a traditional Chinese folk art, painting on eggshells has a history of more than 2.000 years. When a baby is born, friends and relatives will send eggs 39 (color) red as good luck gifts. From a variety of egg options, she chose duck eggs and chicken eggs this time, 40 can offer her more space to describe stories. Drawing on a curved surface is quite different from doing so on 41 flat piece of paper, " Zhao said, 42 (note) that the pigments (颜料 ) cannot be too dry nor too wet. Each of his paintings 43 (feature) vivid details. The wrinkles on doctors’ protective suits and naughty expressions in children’s eyes can be 44 (clear) seen on the painted eggshells. "Although I cannot go to the frontline and save 45 (life), I can tell the heroic stories through drawing and inspire more people to defeat the coronavirus,” said Zhao 第三部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Frank 将来你校参加国际中学生汉语夏令营 ( International Chinese Summer Camp)，请你写一封邮件告诉他相关信息，内容包括: 1.表示欢迎; 2.介绍活动内容; 3. 你的期待。 注意 1.字数 80 词左右 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节(满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。 续写的词数应为 150 左右。 The doctors sent my mother home to die. As a fifteen-year survivor of breast cancer, she had suffered two heart attacks when advanced cancer was found in her lung. The doctor told me sadly, "She has a few days, maybe a week. Her heart is weak and unstable. "Mom had struggled to raise three daughters while holding a full-time job, yet worked hard to maintain a warm home for her family. My plan for Mom’s final days was simple: she would live with love, and die with grace. I took mother to my home, small but comfortable, which was a heaven to four cats and a dog. The animals had the run of my house. We equipped the bedroom with an electric hospital bed and an oxygen machine, which frightened the cats. I’d moved their furniture and the cats were annoyed. The dog, on the other hand, an immature dog with bad habits, was excited by all the changes in the house. He jumped up, barking. He is Otto who was not afraid of the hospital bed, the oxygen machine or the medical smells. Nor was he afraid of the weak woman who had scolded him. Otto jumped onto the foot of Mom's hospital bed, and stayed. With the exception of eating and using the litter box, Otto never left Mom's room. Days passed and Mom started to rally. “Not unusual,” I was told, “a rally is often a sign of imminent death(回光返照)” I was heart-broken. But Otto would not give her up so easily. He used her improved condition to reposition himself from the foot of her bed to her side. Her thin fingers found his soft coat. He leaned into her body, as if holding tight the strings of her will to live. Though weak, she petted the dog and would not allowed me to take him. Days turned into weeks and Mom continued to fight. Paragraph 1 Once, after the nurses had gone for the day, I heard the sound of Mom’s voice coming from her room. _____________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 Three years later, Mom together with Otto is still here, medicines and nurses long gone. __ ______________________________________________________________________ _______山东省日照市 2020 届高三 5 月校际联考 英语试题参考答案 第一部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 1—3 BAC 4—7 DBBC 8—11 BADC 12—15 DCAD 16—20 BGFAE 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 21—25 BDACD 26—30 BDCAC 31—35 ABADC 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 36. has completed 37. to donate 38. As 39. colored 40. which 41. a 42. noting 43. features 44. clearly 45. lives 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） Possible version: Dear Frank, Learning that you’ll participate in the International Chinese Summer Camp, I’m writing to extend my warm welcome and inform you of some relevant information. Aimed at offering a platform for foreign students to develop an interest in Chinese, various activities will be arranged, ranging from learning basic Chinese characters to exploring the art of Chinese calligraphy. Appreciating classic Chinese movies and poems will also add fuel to your enthusiasm. I highly expect the experience to be rewarding, perfectly mixing learning and fun. All the best! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25 分）一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为 25 分，按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑。 （1）续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度； （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性； （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来 综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于 120 的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程 度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档（22—25 分） ——创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽 度高； ——使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不 影响理解； ——自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意 义连贯。 第六档（18—21 分） ——创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境 融洽度较高； ——使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但 不影响理解； ——比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档（15—17 分） ——创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；——使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误， 但基本不影响理解； ——使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档（11—14 分） ——创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情 境基本相关； ——使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影 响理解； ——尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档（6—10 分） ——内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； ——所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； ——未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档（1—5 分） ——内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原 文情境基本脱节； ——所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解； ——几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档（0 分） ——未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或 与题目要求完全不相关。 三、参考答案（不作为评分答案标准，仅供参考） Paragraph 1: Once, after the nurses had gone for the day, I heard the sound of Mom’s voice coming from her room. I found her with the head of the bed raised, reading from the newspaper, with Otto in her arms, listening adoringly. I will forever cherish the memory of Otto’s touching her face. Eventually, using a walker, Mom began to take walks through the house, followed by Otto. Where she rested, Otto rested. Where she moved, Otto shadowed. Somehow, Otto knew that during those days he became her dog child, giving her life purpose. Paragraph 2: Three years later, Mom together with Otto is still here, medicines and nurses long gone. When we saw the doctor a while ago, “I can’t believe it, Lula,” he said. “I can’t find your cancer and your heart is strong. When your daughter brought you to me, I thought you were a ship that had sailed.” Mom gives the credit to Otto, who continues to share his gift of love―a medicine more powerful than any drug a doctor could prescribe. 部分答案解析： 阅读 A 本文介绍了四本书。 1. B 细节理解题。从黑体第三部分最后一句中 “...about various common men, women and children.”可知。 2. A 细节推断题。从最后一部分 message, reduce that transmission time 和 achieved this major breakthrough 可知。 3. C 推理判断题。文中介绍的四本书的内容都是有关经历失败而获得成功的人物 故事。 B 本文讲述了 Jost 无意当中在她买的书中发现了一张 5 美元的纸币和一段振奋人心 的留言。她把纸币和留言的照片发到推特上，而后引发了连锁反应，很多人承诺 也要通过这种方式把善意传递下去。 4. D 段落大意题。第一段解释了 pay it forward “传递善意”的概念(concept)，即定 义(definition)。 5. B 细节理解题。从第四段 “I thought maybe I could brighten someone else’s with this little surprise.”可知。 6. B 词意猜测题。从第五段 “...it went viral. People are promising their own random acts of kindness” 和第六段 “...share it” 可知让善意传递下去的“连锁反应是出乎 意料的”。 7. C 推理判断题。从最后一段 “She said it made her cry in a good way” 可推知 Jost 的做法让她热泪盈眶，因此邮递卡片表达感激之情。 C本文主要讲述中学生办摄影展，用照片记录生活, 他们拍下反映生活的照片，包括 美丽的肖像到动作照片和最喜欢吃的食物图片。 8. B 细节理解题。从全文及文章第一段 “There may be images of flowers and friends…places and things.” 及第二段“There’s more…people.” 可以得出答案。 9. A 细节理解题。由文章第三段 “Everyday DC” was inspired by…work.” 可知，作 者提及 “Everyday Africa” 的目的是说明 “Everyday DC” 的由来。 10. D 细节理解题。文章最后一段 “A curator is someone who collects…sorting the photos according to different themes.” 可以看出：四位馆长也负责根据不同主题对照 片进行分类。 11. C 主旨大意题。综合全文可知：中学生用照片记录生活，让艺术走进校园。 D 本文主要介绍了一种可以读懂人的思维，并连接到电脑的芯片。 12. D 细节理解题。从第二段第一句话可知。 13. C 推理判断题。从第三段 “ a promising future 和...allowing it to become more portable, wearable and accessible to the general public.”可推知。 14. A 段落大意题。第四段介绍的芯片的工作原理。 15. D 推 理 判 断 题 。 从 最 后 一 段 最 后 一 句 中 “...will contribute to medical treatment...”可推知。 完形填空 本文是一篇提倡环保理念的短文。作者通过叙述 Gorski 将 Rabbit Island 打造 成环保和艺术创作的基地，向读者传递了保护自然，与大自然和谐相处的理念。 21. B 这里叙述 Rabbit Island 的自然环境没有被人类的“开发活动”打搅，选择 B 项最合适。undeveloped“未被开发的”符合题意。 22. D 结合文章主题和结尾处，意思是：这里的未被开发的自然环境能够“激发” 他们的创造性。inspire 激发。故选 D 项。 23. A 此题 B 项和主题相反，C 项意思是“忽略，忽视”，不符合题意，D 项 occupy 是“占领”的意思，根据句意选择 A 项。 24. C Gorski 购买了这个岛屿之后，“看到了一个让艺术家们亲近大自然的机遇”， C 项最符合题意。 25. D 参看第 24 题。在这里艺术家们可以“亲近大自然”。 26. B Gorski 在这个岛上建立了“基地”，主要目的是“举办艺术活动（项目，规 划等）” programs 符合题意。A 项 parties 指的是人们的娱乐性活动“聚会”，C“游 戏”，D“展览，演出”。 27. D 在举行这些“艺术活动”的同时，向艺术家们宣传，推行和“提倡”环保理 念，所以，D 符合。 28. C 此空后面 that 引导的是一个同位语从句，根据意思结合主题应该选择 C 项， “理念”的意思。 29. A 根据句意，“怀有这样理念的艺术家们被邀请来参加”一个为期两周的活动。 故选择 A。 30. C 来参加活动的艺术家“遵循”一个“不留痕迹”的理念。 31. A 此句进一步解释“不留痕迹”理念的内容。他们在岛屿上居住、活动用的建 筑也很简单（simple），当他们撤离后，没有留下“永久性的”的东西。故选 择 A。 32. B 根据题意，B 项“专注于，注重”，最符合。 33. A 此空句意为“我们让艺术家们大胆创作（冒险），去挑战上几代艺术家们创 造的关于风景画的理念”，所以，故选择 A。 34. D 参照 33 题。 35. C 绝大多数艺术家通过这样的体验之后，都会对大自然有更好的理解和“欣 赏”，C 项最符合。