山东省 2020 年普通高中学业水平等级考试(模拟)
英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答
案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Amsterdam Destination Guide
Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful
canals, top art museums and cycling culture. Here are some key points for your trip to Amsterdam.
Must-See Attractions
Begin with the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee
shops. Don’t miss the Dam Square and the areas around Spui and Nieuwmarkt. You’ll also want check
out Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at the Albert
Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark. The top museums to visit are the Rijksmusuem,
the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.
If You Have Time
The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy
home owners and is a place for celebrity spotting and nightlife today. The P1antage area has most of
the city’s museums, including the Jewish Historical Museum, the Scheepvaart Museum, and the
botanical gardens.
Transportation
Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is located about 15 kilometers southwest of city center. You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station which has many connecting routes. Parking
is difficult in the city center, so cycling is incredibly popular here, and it’s easy to find cheap bike
rentals around town.
Money Saving Tips
Unless you really want to see the tulips blooming, avoid booking between mid-March and
mid-May. This is when hotel and flight prices surge.
Look for accommodations in Amsterdam’s South District, where rates are generally cheaper than
in the city center.
Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.
1. Where can visitors have a picnic?
A. The Old Centre. B. The Museum Quarter.
C. The Vondelpark D. The Plantage area.
2. Why is cycling so popular in the city center?
A. It’s difficult to park cars there. B. It has too many connecting routes.
C. It’s too far from the airport. D. It’s very cheap to purchase a bike.
3. How can visitors save money according to the author’s advice?
A. Booking in Mid-April. B. Buying train tickets at the counter.
C. Parking in the city center. D. Booking hotel in the South District.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。阿姆斯特丹是世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，以其美丽的运河、顶尖
的艺术博物馆和自行车文化而闻名。本文主要介绍了去阿姆斯特丹旅行的一些攻略。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中…having a picnic in the Vondelpark(在 Vondelpark 野餐)由此可知，
游客可以在 Vondelpark 野餐。故选 C。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中 Parking is difficult in the city center, so cycling is incredibly popular
here, and it’s easy to find cheap bike rentals around town.可知市中心很难停车，所以自行车在这里
非常受欢迎，而且在镇上很容易找到便宜的自行车租赁点。由此可知，自行车在市中心这么
受欢迎是因为在那里停车很困难。故选 A。【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Look for accommodations in Amsterdam’s South District, where
rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.可知在阿姆斯特丹的南区寻找住宿，那里的房价
通常比市中心便宜。由此可知，游客在 South District 预定酒店可以省钱。故选 D。
B
Five years ago, Yellow-Purple tore a flexor tendon(屈肌腱), making it difficult to use her left leg.
The little penguin was having a hard time walking and swimming.
Yellow-Purple lives with a large group of African penguins at Mystic Aquarium in Mystic,
Connecticut. African penguins are an endangered species. They are beautiful, black and white birds
that are about two feet tall when fully grown, and they are very popular with the Aquarium’s visitors.
The staff at the Aquarium made a little support boot for Yellow-Purple from plastic. This
supported her left ankle and made it much easier for her to do all the things that penguins like to do.
Yellow-Purple was getting along fine with her boot, but then Dr. Jen Flower, Chief Clinical
Veterinarian at Mystic Aquarium, heard about 3 D printing technology. She decided to use it to help
better the boot.
Luckily, Mystic Aquarium’s Vice President of Education &Conservation, Kelly Marls, knew that
Mystic Middle School had recently acquired a 3D Systems printer. Kelly reached out to the school and
arranged a meeting. Sue Prince, Library Media Specialist at Mystic Middle School, and seven middle
school students visited Yellow-Purple to learn what was needed, and then contacted the supplier of
their 3 D printer, ACT Group.
With ACT Group’s help, the students learned how to scan Yellow-Purple’s existing foot cast,
then use that data to create a more efficient boot with sculpting software. The final boot design was
printed on a 3D printer using multiple materials, allowing the boot to be flexible enough for
comfortable movement, yet hard enough to support the injured tendon.
The students were thrilled when they saw Yellow-Purple walking almost back to normal. It was a
great way to put science into practice. Celebrities like Ashton Kutcher shared Yellow-Purple’s story
on Facebook, inspiring more than 1.5 million combined views.
4. What can we learn about African penguins?
A. They are very large in number. B. They are dangerous species.
C. They are beautiful when young. D. They are attractive to visitors.5. Who came up with the idea of an updated support boot?
A. The ACT Group. B. Dr. Jen Flower.
C. Kelly Matis. D. Sue Prince
6. What preparation work was done before the students got the ACT Group’s help?
A. They reached school on time. B. They held a meeting to discuss the
problem.
C. They paid a visit to Yellow-Purple. D. They contacted the ACT Group for
supplies.
7. What is the best title for this text?
A. The development of 3D printing B. A penguin benefiting from high-tech
C. An effort to put science into practice D. A software that can design
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了人们利用 3D 打印技术给一只名为 Yellow-Purple 的企鹅打造靴
子的事情，这只靴子是用来支撑 Yellow-Purple 走路的。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中 They are beautiful, black and white birds that are about two feet tall
when fully grown, and they are very popular with the Aquarium’s visitors.可知它们是美丽的黑白相
间的鸟，成年后大约有两英尺高，非常受水族馆游客的欢迎。由此可知，非洲企鹅对游客有
吸引力。故选 D。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中 Yellow-Purple was getting along fine with her boot, but then Dr. Jen
Flower, Chief Clinical Veterinarian at Mystic Aquarium, heard about 3 D printing technology. She
decided to use it to help better the boot.可知 Yellow-Purple 和她的靴子相处得很好，但是神秘水族
馆的首席临床兽医 Jen Flower 博士听说了 3d 打印技术。她决定用它来帮助改善靴子。由此可
知，Jen Flower 博士想出了更新靴子的想法。故选 B。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中 Sue Prince, Library Media Specialist at Mystic Middle School, and
seven middle school students visited Yellow-Purple to learn what was needed, and then contacted the supplier of their 3 D printer, ACT Group.可知神秘中学图书馆媒体专家 Sue Prince 和七名中学生
拜访了 Yellow-Purple，了解了需要什么，然后联系了他们的 3D 打印机供应商 ACT 集团。由
此可知，在学生得到 ACT 集团的帮助之前，他们拜访了 Yellow-Purple。故选 C。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中 The students were thrilled when they saw Yellow-Purple walking
almost back to normal. It was a great way to put science into practice.可知当看到 Yellow-Purple 几
乎恢复正常行走时，学生们都很激动。这是一种将科学应用于实践的伟大方式。结合文章介
绍了人们利用 3D 打印技术给一只名为 Yellow-Purple 的企鹅打造靴子的事情，这只靴子是用
来支撑 Yellow-Purple 走路的。故 B 选项“一只从高科技中获益的企鹅”符合文章标题，故选
B。
【点睛】标题确定题属深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特
定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。在此基础上，还应做到概括性、针对性、醒目性的有
机结合。
概括性原则：要求标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题要
旨。从全局的角度归纳概括出文章的标题。要防止本末倒置，主次不分，以点代面，以偏概
全。
针对性原则：针对性原则是对标题外延的一种界定。即标题的外延既不能太大也不能太小，
要量体裁衣，大小适度。
醒目性原则：标题是文章的点睛之笔，是文章的灵魂和门面。标题的好坏往往影响文章的可
读性。读者往往从标题上决定文章的阅读取舍，故标题往往比较醒目，甚至比较离奇，目的
是为了吸引读者的注意力，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。
如第四小题，根据最后一段中 The students were thrilled when they saw Yellow-Purple walking
almost back to normal. It was a great way to put science into practice.可知当看到 Yellow-Purple 几
乎恢复正常行走时，学生们都很激动。这是一种将科学应用于实践的伟大方式。结合文章介
绍了人们利用 3D 打印技术给一只名为 Yellow-Purple 的企鹅打造靴子的事情，这只靴子是用
来支撑 Yellow-Purple 走路的。故 B 选项“一只从高科技中获益的企鹅”符合文章标题，故选
B。
C
We spend a third of our adult lives working and another big part preparing for our careers.
Historically, work was rarely seen as a source of meaning and purpose. During the vast majority of our 300, 000-year human evolution(进化), work was in fact pretty simple. We worked to eat and avoid
being eaten. Meaning and purpose came from somewhere else, like spirituality, art, religion, or
science.
The idea that we are meant to find meaning at work or to find work meaningful-is a rather
modern, if not postmodern, invention. Only one hundred years ago it would have been frequent to see
a worker who returned from a typical workday at a factory complain to their folks that they didn’t earn
much or they were worn out and rare to see that they complain they didn’t experience a sense of
purpose.
Similarly, the idea that we ought to bring our “whole self” to work is a pretty novel and recent
form of career advice. Its origins can be traced to William Kahn who invented the concept of employee
engagement 30 years ago. His point was that employees differ in the degree to which they identify
with their work role. Some see work as merely a job and clock in and out every day, without bringing
their whole self to work. Work is just not a core aspect of their identity, and their concept of
themselves is built on other social categories like mother, husband, American, Christian, captain of the
local soccer team, etc.
Others, however, have very low psychological distance with their work role, seeing it as
essentially intertwined(交融的) with who they are. They don’t just come to work, they are fully
devoted to their careers and have a spiritual type of connection with their jobs. They are, it seems,
almost possessed by work and are the type of workaholics(工作狂) most companies long for.
8. Why did we spend much of our adult lives working?
A. To prepare for future careers. B. To find the water sources.
C. To help us evolve. D. To make us survive.
9. Why did the writer mention the worker a century, ago?
A. To help us find meaning at work. B. To prove that the idea was modern.
C. To show us the bad old days. D. To complain about the experience.
10. Which of the following might William Kahn agree with?
A. Employees have different understandings about their work role.
B. Every employee must bring their whole self to work.
C. To be devoted to work is a pretty novel idea.
D. Workers’ core identity is built on art categories.11 What kind of employees do most companies favour?
A. Those who see work as a job.
B. Those who identify with their work role.
C. Those who are fully devoted to their work.
D. Those who possess experience.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。成年后，我们有三分之一的时间在工作，还有很大一部分时间在为职业生
涯做准备。工作是为了生存，而把“完整的自己”带到工作中去，这也是一种相当新颖的职
业建议。文章还说明了不同的人对工作的看法。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中 We worked to eat and avoid being eaten.可知我们工作是为了吃饭，
避免被吃掉。由此可知，我们成年后大部分时间都在工作，是为了生存。故选 D。
【9 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中 The idea that we are meant to find meaning at work or to find work
meaningful-is a rather modern, if not postmodern, invention.可知我们注定要在工作中找到意义或
找到有意义的工作，这种想法即使不是后现代的，也是相当现代的发明。接着后文作者提到
了这个一个世纪前的工人，由此可推知，作者提到这个一个世纪前的工人，是为了证明这个
想法是现代的。故选 B。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中 His point was that employees differ in the degree to which they identify
with their work role.可知他的观点是，员工对自己工作角色的认同程度各不相同。由此可知，A
选项“员工对自己的工作角色有不同的理解”属于 William Kahn 的观点。故选 A。
【11 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中 They are, it seems, almost possessed by work and are the type of
workaholics most companies long for.可知他们似乎几乎被工作迷住了，是大多数公司渴望的工
作狂类型。由此可知，大多数公司喜欢全身心投入工作的员工。故选 C。
D
Wearing a headset to play a virtual-reality game is fun. As you move your head around, you can
see the scene from different angles. You’re in a fake environment that seems so real. But the power of VR may go well beyond entertainment. It just might help people who suffer from long time of pain, a
new study finds.
“If VR can reduce some types of pain, it could become a new cure with fewer side effects than
drugs,” says Sam Hughes, a psychologist at Imperial College London. “And it would be 1ess
expensive.”
Hughes’ group studies bone and muscle pain. One example is sciatica. Sciatica is a form of pain
doctors call chronic pain, which is different from the hurt you feel when you hit your knee against a
table or put your hand in very hot water. It is fairly long-1ived pain and may even spread from an
initial site to other body parts.
The researchers tested the pain-altering effect of virtual reality. Each volunteer accepted some
form of temporary pain. The pain came from a special cream applied to the skin. The cream contained
capsaicin. It’s the chemical in hot peppers that burns your mouth.
They then showed the volunteers a movie. Each volunteer would see the movie twice-once in 3D,
while wearing a VR headset, and once on a normal 2 D screen. The researchers randomly decided for
each volunteer whether they watched the 2D or 3D version first. Using the 2D movie as the
comparison allowed them to isolate the effect of VR. Watching the movie in VR reduced the pain in
the skin area better than did viewing the movie in 2D. VR helped them tolerate more pain in the area of
the creamed skin. However, that pain reduction ended a few minutes after removing the VR headsets.
The researchers wondered how well VR might reduce other types of pain.
12. What’s one of the advantages of VR to reduce pain?
A. It’s much safer. B. It’s more convenient.
C. It’s much faster. D. It’s more efficient.
13. What does the underlined word “chronic” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. sudden B. long-term
C. 1ight D. sharp
14. Why was the special cream used in the experiment?
A. To find chemicals in hot peppers. B. To bring comfort to volunteers.
C. To burns the volunteers’ mouth. D. To cause some temporary pain.
15. How was the test carried out?
A. By giving numbers. B. By using examples.C. By making a comparison. D. By presenting research findings.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，VR 可能会帮助那些长期遭受痛苦的人。因为 VR 能减
少一些痛感，而且相对药物副作用少。并且对比实验证明了 VR 能减少某些方面的疼痛。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中 “If VR can reduce some types of pain, it could become a new cure with
fewer side effects than drugs,” says Sam Hughes, a psychologist at Imperial College London.可知伦
敦帝国理工学院的心理学家 Sam Hughes 表示:“如果 VR 能够减轻某些类型的疼痛，它可能会
成为一种比药物副作用更少的新疗法。”由此可知，VR 减少疼痛的优点之一是更安全。故选
A。
【13 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文 It is fairly long-1ived pain and may even spread from an initial site to other
body parts.可知疼痛持续的时间相当长，甚至可能从最初的部位扩散到身体的其他部位。由此
可知，坐骨神经痛是一种被医生称为慢性疼痛的疼痛，故划线单词意思为“长期的”。故选B。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中 Each volunteer accepted some form of temporary pain. The pain came
from a special cream applied to the skin.可知每个志愿者都接受了某种形式的暂时疼痛。疼痛来自
于涂在皮肤上的一种特殊的药膏。由此可知，在实验中使用特殊的药膏是为了造成暂时的疼
痛。故选 D。
【15 题详解】
细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 最 后 一 段 中 Each volunteer would see the movie twice-once in 3D, while
wearing a VR headset, and once on a normal 2 D screen. The researchers randomly decided for each
volunteer whether they watched the 2D or 3D version first. Using the 2D movie as the comparison
allowed them to isolate the effect of VR.可知每个志愿者会看两次电影——一次是 3D 的，戴着
VR 头盔，另一次是普通的 2d 屏幕。研究人员随机决定每个志愿者先看 2D 还是 3D 版本。以
2D 电影作为对比，让他们分离出 VR 的效果。由此可知，测试是由观看 3D 和 2D 的志愿者进
行对比完成的。故选 C。
【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用 refer to, be called 或 that's to
say, such as 等。
② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same as,
but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because 等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义
一样、相反或是前因后果。
③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。
④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，
同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。
⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注
意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、
位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。
如第二小题，根据后文 It is fairly long-1ived pain and may even spread from an initial site to other
body parts.可知疼痛持续的时间相当长，甚至可能从最初的部位扩散到身体的其他部位。由此
可知，坐骨神经痛是一种被医生称为慢性疼痛的疼痛，故划线单词意思为“长期的”。故选B。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Life in Death Valley
Death Valley is a huge place, extending more than 225 kilometers across the southern part of
California into the neighboring state of Nevada. As beautiful as this place is, its name provides
evidence of very real danger.
___16___It has nearly 1.4 million hectares of desert and mountains that reach more than 3, 000
meters into the sky. Death Valley can be dangerously cold during the winter months. Storms in the
mountains can cause sudden floods on the floor of the valley. But, during summer months, the air
temperature has been as high as 57 degrees Celsius. ___17___ The extreme heat of Death Valley has
once killed people.
In many areas of Death Valley, it is easy to see where the ground has been pushed up violently by
movement deep in the Earth. This has created unusual and beautiful rock formations, with colors of
red, brown, gray, yellow and black. In other parts of Death Valley, there are lines in the rock. The lines
are evidence of the past presence of water. ___18___. Much of Death Valley is flat and extremely dry. In some areas the ground is nothing but salt.
However, it would be wrong to think that nothing lives in Death Valley. ___19___ Wildflowers grow
very quickly after even a small amount of rain. Several kinds of birds live in Death Valley. Visitors
might see the dog-1ike animal called the coyote, or wild bighorn sheep, or other animals like the desert
tortoise.
Throughout history, Native Americans found ways to survive in Death Valley. Rock art and other
remains show that humans lived in the valley as far back as 9, 000 years ago. Nowadays, more than
one million people visit it each year. ___20___The sun slowly turns the valley a gold color that
deepens to a soft brown, then changes to a dark red. As night comes, the mountains turn a dark purple
color, then black.
A. The valley is full of life.
B. The setting sun is visitors’ favorite.
C. Images here seem to change each minute.
D. Death Valley, is a place of strange and silent beauty.
E. Death Valley doesn’t forgive those who are not careful.
F. Death Valley is a land of beautiful yet dangerous extremes.
G. The area was deep under an ocean for many thousands of years.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。死亡谷是一个巨大的地方，从加州南部延伸到邻近的内华达州，全长超过 225
公里。尽管这个地方很美，但它的名字却证明了它的危险性。文章主要介绍了死亡谷的情况，
包括极端气候、地势等。
【16 题详解】
根据后文 It has nearly 1.4 million hectares of desert and mountains that reach more than 3, 000
meters into the sky. Death Valley can be dangerously cold during the winter months. Storms in the
mountains can cause sudden floods on the floor of the valley.可知它有近 140 万公顷的沙漠和高达
3000 多米的山脉。死亡谷在冬天的几个月里可能是危险的寒冷。山中的暴风雨会使谷底突然
发洪水。由此可知，死亡谷是个危险的极端之地。故 F 选项“死亡谷是一个美丽却危险的极
端之地”符合上下文语境，故选 F。
【17 题详解】根据后文 The extreme heat of Death Valley has once killed people.可知死亡谷的极端高温曾经造
成过人员死亡。由此可知，进入死亡谷的人们如果不小心可能就会死在死亡谷里。故 E 选项“死
亡谷不会原谅那些不小心的人”符合上下文语境，故选 E。
【18 题详解】
根据上文 In other parts of Death Valley, there are lines in the rock. The lines are evidence of the past
presence of water.可知。在死亡谷的其他地方，岩石上也有线条。这些线条是过去存在水的证
据。由此可知，线条表明死亡谷过去一直是海洋。故 G 选项“这个地区数千年来一直深埋在
海底”符合上下文语境，故选 G。
19 题详解】
根据后文 Wildflowers grow very quickly after even a small amount of rain. Several kinds of birds
live in Death Valley. Visitors might see the dog-1ike animal called the coyote, or wild bighorn sheep,
or other animals like the desert tortoise.可知即使下一点雨，野花也长得很快。有几种鸟类生活在
死亡谷。游客们可能会看到像狗一样的动物——土狼，或野生大角羊，或其他动物，如沙漠
龟。由此可知，死亡谷里也有生机。故 A 选项“这个山谷充满了生机”符合上下文语境，故
选 A。
【20 题详解】
根据后文 The sun slowly turns the valley a gold color that deepens to a soft brown, then changes to a
dark red. As night comes, the mountains turn a dark purple color, then black.可知太阳慢慢地把山谷
变成了金黄色，然后逐渐加深，变成了柔和的棕色，然后又变成了暗红色。夜幕降临时，群
山变成了暗紫色，然后是黑色。由此可知，死亡谷中的景色变化多端。故 C 选项“这里的景
色似乎每分钟都在变化”符合上下文语境，故选 C。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
We walked slowly through the wet grass, our eyes searching for the enemy. Suddenly,
machine-gun fire broke the quiet. We hit the ground, ___21___from the shots by a low stone wall. As
I ordered two soldiers to help me locate and___22___the machine gun. I heard___23___and then I
was on my back.
“Lieutenant(中尉)!Lieutenant! You’ve been hit!” one soldier cried. Two medics rushed me to an
【aid ___24___ . A doctor slapped a bandage on my bloody knee; then the medics drove me to
a___25___field hospital. They carried me into a tent where dozens of ___26___soldiers were lined up
on the ground. I watched the nurses working ___27___ things went black. When I woke up. I was
lying on a bed wearing nothing but a blanket.
“Wake up, Lieutenant!” a nurse shouted. “You’ve got to get on a plane-you’re ___28___ to a
hospital in England!” I ___29___. All my worldly possessions lay in a mountainous heap of
equipment. I could replace everything ____30____ the photo of my new bride, Ellen, which I always
carried with me.
“I’m not going until I get my wife’s picture.” I said. “It’s in the gas mask cover you ____31____
from me.” I knew the nurse could make me go, ____32____ instead she said, “OK, I’ll see if I can find
it.” then ran out to search through the ____33____ . Time stood still until finally she came running
____34____ back. “I’ve got it!” she shouted, waving the picture in her upraised hand.
That photograph ____35____ me through tough times. Now-69 years later-it sits on my bedside
table.
21. A. escaped B. sheltered C. removed D. prevented
22. A. knock out B. search for C. stay away D. run
towards
23. A. a thunder B. a scream C. a crash D. an
explosion
24. A. school B. station C. program D. advisor
25. A. ruined B. famous C. nearby D. advanced
26. A. wounded B. brave C. dead D. cured
27. A. because B. though C. after D. before
28. A. driving B. connecting C. flying D. engaging
29. A. hesitated B. opposed C. panicked D. whispered
30. A. with B. by C. for D. except
31. A. took away B. carried out C. cleared up D. kept back
32. A. so B. and C. or D. but
33. A. tents B. hills C. piles D. beds
34. A. breathlessly B. disappointedly C. nervously D. mysteriously
35. A. benefited B. comforted C. reminded D. challenged
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C
30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者在一场战争中受伤并丟失了妻子的照片，在他的坚持下，一名护士
帮助他取回了照片，作者对此很感激，是妻子的照片陪伴自己度过了那段艰难的岁月。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们趴在地上，利用前面的低矮石墙掩护自己。A. escaped 逃跑；
B. sheltered 庇护，掩护；C. removed 去掉；D. prevented 阻止。根据后文 from the shots by a low
stone wall 可知，作者他们利用前面的低矮石墙掩护自己。故选 B。
【22 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我命令两名士兵帮我定位并打掉机关枪。A. knock out 击倒，打掉；
B. search for 寻找；C. stay away 外出；D. run towards 朝……跑。结合后文 the machine gun 可知
作者命令两名士兵帮作者定位并打掉机关枪。故选 A。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听到爆炸声——然后我就趴在地上。A. a thunder 雷；B. a scream
尖叫声；C. a crash 坠机；D. an explosion 爆炸。根据后文“Lieutenant! Lieutenant! You’ve been
hit!” one soldier cried.可知爆炸把作者击中了。故选 D。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两名医护人员迅速把我送到救护站。A. school 学校；B. station 站
点，车站；C. program 程序；D. advisor 顾问。根据后文 A doctor 可知作者被送到了救护站。
故选 B。
【25 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生给我那流血的膝盖打了个绷带；然后医护人员把我送到附
近的野战医院。A. ruined 荒废的；B. famous 出名的；C. nearby 附近的；D. advanced 先进的。
作者受了伤，肯定是被送到附近的医院好及时接受救治。故选 C。
【26 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们把我抬到一个帐篷里，那里有几十名受伤的士兵被排在地
上。A. wounded 受伤的；B. brave 勇敢的；C. dead 死的；D. cured 治愈的。医院里肯定都是在战场上受了伤的士兵。故选 A。
【27 题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：我看着护士们趁着一切没变糟糕之前，紧张的工作着。A. because 因为；
B. though 虽然；C. after 在……之后； D. before 在……之前。此处为时间状语从句，表示
“在……之前”用 before。故选 D。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你得坐飞机——你要飞往英国的医院 !”A. driving 驾驶；B.
connecting 连接；C. flying(乘飞行器或航天器)航行；D. engaging 参加。根据上文 You’ve got to
get on a plane 可知作者要飞往英国的医院。故选 C。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我惊慌失措。A. hesitated 犹豫；B. opposed 反对；C. panicked 恐慌；
D. whispered 低 声 说 。 根 据 后 文 All my worldly possessions lay in a mountainous heap of
equipment.可知作者所有的私人物品都放在一堆堆积如山的设备里，作者却要立即飞往英国了，
因此惊慌失措。故选 C。
【30 题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：我可以把所有的东西都放在这，除了我的新娘 Ellen 的照片，我总是随
身带着她的照片。A. with 和；B. by 借助；C. for 为了；D. except 除了。作者可以不要其他所
有的个人物品，除了（except）他新娘 Ellen 的照片。故选 D。
【31 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“在你从我这里拿走的防毒面具里。”A. took away 拿走；B. carried
out 实施；C. cleared up 清理；D. kept back 留下。根据上文 I was lying on a bed wearing nothing
but a blanket.可知作者的防毒面具被人拿走了。故选 A。
【32 题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：我知道护士可以让我去，但她却说:“好吧，我去看看能不能找到。”
然后跑出去在成堆的东西里找。A. so 所以；B. and 并且；C. or 或者；D. but 但是。结合上下
文语境可知为转折关系，应用 but。故选 D。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道护士可以让我去，但她却说:“好吧，我去看看能不能找
到。”然后跑出去在成堆的东西里找。A. tents 帐篷；B. hills 丘陵；C. piles 成堆；D. beds 床。
对应上文 All my worldly possessions lay in a mountainous heap of equipment.可知护士去在成堆的东西里找作者的东西。故选 C。
【34 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：时间静止了，最后她气喘吁吁地跑了回来。A. breathlessly 气喘地；
B. disappointedly 失望地；C. nervously 紧张地；D. mysteriously 神秘地。护士是跑着回来的，
因此气喘吁吁。故选 A。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那张照片在我困难的时候给了我安慰。A. benefited 受益；B. comforted
安慰；C. reminded 提醒；D. challenged 挑战。作者到哪儿都带着 Ellen 的照片，是因为照片能
在作者困难的时候给予作者安慰。故选 B。
第二节(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“There’s no place like home.” This English saying has much truth in it: the best place___36___
(surround) by our loved ones and with a roof over our head. And for many young adults, it’s the only
affordable place to stay: somewhere where they can receive first-class service___37___ mum and dad.
But this comes at a price!
In some countries. it’s quite traditional for people in their late ___38___ (teen) and early 20s to
live at home with their parents, but in other places, flying the nest to start their own___39___ (depend)
life is very desirable. Without complaining, you can come and go ___40___ you wish. But there’s
been a growing trend, in the UK at least, for young people to return home to live-or not to leave home
at 11. According to a survey, about a quarter of young adults ___41___ (age) 20-34 live at home, and
that figure has been growing.
Many returning adult children enjoy home comforts. These include cooked meals, a full fridge
and cleaning, as well as their bills being covered by what is ___42___ (common) called “the hotel of
mum and dad”. But for the “hoteliers”, mum and dad, the survey found the average cost to them has
gone up sharply, and that they are sacrificing luxuries and holidays ___43___ (look) after their “big
kids”.
With parents spending around￡1,886 on takeaway food, ___44___ (buy)new furniture and
upgrading their Wi-Fi for the benefit of their children, it’s easy for the returning children to put their
feet up and make themselves at home. That’s before they learn ____45____ home truth that one day it
might be their own kids who’11 be checking into the hotel of mum and dad!【答案】36. is surrounded
37. from 38. teens
39. independent
40. as 41. aged
42. commonly
43. to look
44. buying 45. a
【解析】
分析】
这是一篇说明文。对许多年轻人来说，这是唯一负担得起的地方：在这里他们可以从父母那
里得到一流的服务。一项调查显示，在 20 到 34 岁的年轻人中，约有四分之一的人住在家里，
而且这个数字还在不断增长。许多返乡的成年子女享受着家的舒适，父母却为了照顾“大孩
子”不得不牺牲了奢侈品和假期。
【36 题详解】
考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且此处描述客观事实用一般现在
时，主语为 place，谓语动词用单数形式。故填 is surrounded。
【37 题详解】
考查介词。根据短语 receive from 表示“收到，从……接收”。故填from。
【38 题详解】
考查名词。句意：在一些国家，人们在十八九岁和二十出头的时候和父母住在一起是很传统
的，但在另一些地方，背井离乡开始自己独立的生活是非常可取的。根据短语 in one’s teens 表
示“在青少年时代（13 岁到 19 岁）”。故填teens。
【39 题详解】
考查形容词。修饰后文名词 life 应用形容词，且表示“独立的”形容词为 independent。故填
independent。
【40 题详解】
考查连词。句意：毫无怨言，你可以如你希望地那样来来回回。此处为方式状语从句，表示“如
（像）你希望的那样”应用 as 引导。故填 as。
【41 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一项调查显示，在 20 到 34 岁的年轻人中，约有四分之一的人住在家里，
【而且这个数字还在不断增长。结合句意此处表示“……岁的”应用形容词 aged，作定语。故
填 aged。
【42 题详解】
考 查 副 词 。 修 饰 后 文 动 词 call 应 用 副 词 commonly， 表 示 “ 一 般 地 ， 通 常 地 ”。故 填
commonly。
【43 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知 look 在句中应用非谓语形式，且此处做目的状语应用不
定式。故填 to look。
【44 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知 buy 在句中应用非谓语形式，与逻辑主语 parents 构成主
动关系，故用现在分词。故填 buying。
【45 题详解】
考查冠词。truth 此处表示泛指,表示“一个家庭真相”，应用不定冠词，且home 为辅音音素开
头的单词，故填 a。
【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现
在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动
词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独
立主格结构。
如第九小题，分析句子结构可知 buy 在句中应用非谓语形式，与逻辑主语 parents 构成主动关
系，故用现在分词。故填 buying。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 George 在纽约所住的小区中有多人感染新冠病毒而发病。请
你给他写一封邮件安慰他并告知注意事项。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右：
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：新冠病毒 novel coronations。
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear George，
I' m sorry to learn from your email that many people in your neighbourhood have got infected
with the novel coronations. Novel coronations is the danger to the health of human beings. However,
there is no sense worrying too much about it. In China, we have gone all out and succeeded stopping it
from spreading. I advise that you wear masks when going out and wash your hands regularly. Do not
go where it' s crowded. If we defend ourselves correctly, I' m sure we will win.
With best wishes.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇提纲类写作。
【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 George 在纽约所住的小区中
有多人感染新冠病毒而发病。请你给他写一封邮件安慰他并告知注意事项。
第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：learn from (了解到)；get infected with (感染)；novel
coronations (新冠病毒)；wear masks(戴口罩)等。
第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要
应用现在完成时和一般现在时。
第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表
达方式，如 I advise that you wear masks when going out and wash your hands regularly.运用了宾语
从句；If we defend ourselves correctly, I' m sure we will win.运用了条件状语从句。全文中没有中
国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转
换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节(满分 25 分)
47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写
的词数应为 150 左右。It was Gross’s idea to go into Torngat Mountains National Park in Canada’s Arctic. Only a few
hundred people went to the park each year, and Gross wanted to be part of that club. Chase did, too,
but she worried about hiking in polar bear country.
Two Sierra Club guides were the leaders. Gross, then 60, worked for a housing nonprofit in San
Francisco. Chase, 59, a medical consultant from North Carolina. The pair had guided 13 trips together.
Joining them were Larry, 63, a New York City lawyer; Frankel, 65, an exercise physiologist(生理学
者) from Oregon; Dyer, 48, a legal aid lawyer from Maine; and Isenberg, 55, a physician from
Arizona. Chase’s husband, Mendez, 63, a quality-improvement consultant, would be joining them as
well.
On Sunday, July 21, 2013, a floatplane carrying the Club party went down toward the eastern
shore of the Torngats. The first thing the group did was set up camp 150 yards from the shore. At 4 a.
m., Mendez stepped out of his tent-and saw that they weren’t alone. “Polar bear on the beach!” he
yelled. A mother and her cub(幼崽)were walking along the shore in the early-morning light.
Over dinner, they laughed, sharing stories of their past trips and lives back home. They didn’t talk
much about the bear that was observing them. It seemed almost like a piece of the landscape-just
another detail in the impressive setting. Mendez felt reassured by their bear interactions that day. The
mother and cub weren’t interested in them. But Dyer couldn’t shake his unease. “Why don’t we post a
watch?” he asked. But Gross wasn’t worried. “That’s what the fence is for.” he told Dyer.
They fell asleep listening to the waves. At 3:30 a. m.. Chase woke to screams. From the window
of her tent, she saw a polar bear a few feet away. It was down on all fours, eyes level with her, huge
and white except for the black of its eyes and nose. “Gross!” she screamed. The bear tore at a
neighboring tent and dragged something into the darkness. Gross grabbed his flare gun, ran out in his
long underwear, and aimed at the bear. The animal was 75 feet away, heading west.
Paragraph 1：
He saw that what was in the bear’s mouth was not a thing at all-it was Dyer.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:The bear dropped Dyer hard and fled.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。
【答案】Paragraph 1：
He saw that what was in the bear’s mouth was not a thing at all-it was Dyer. Dyer seems to be
unconscious and the bear is still intent on running away. Gross tried to stay calm with his mind racing.
As he regretted he wondered how he would explain to his family if he could not save Dyer. Just then he
saw a bush by the side of the road, and he set it on fire. The wet bush gave off so much smoke that it
was hard to open one's eyes, let alone a bear.
Paragraph 2:
The bear dropped Dyer hard and fled. Gross quickly picked up Dyer, who woke up. They walked
back together. When they got back to the camp, they found everyone waiting for them. They examined
Dyers’ injuries, whose back had been bitten through and needed medical attention immediately. So
they headed for the nearest hospital.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇读后续写。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要记叙了 Gross 和俱乐部的一些成员在托恩加特河东
岸野营，白天遇到了北极熊，结果当晚北极熊来到了他们野营的地方，并且撕破了附近的一
个帐篷，把什么东西拖进了黑暗中。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：他发现熊嘴里的东西根本不是什么东西，而是 Dyer。所
以后文应该是讲述 Gross 营救 Dyer 的经过；第二段开头是：熊使劲把 Dyer 摔了下去，逃跑了。
本段应该写 Dyer 获救后，Gross 带他回到了营地，检查伤势，然后前往医院的事情。
最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：be unconscious, stay calm, set on
fire 等高级词汇； As he regretted, he wondered how he would explain to his family if he could not save Dyer.运用时间状语从句；The wet bush gave off so much smoke that it was hard to open one's
eyes, let alone a bear.结果状语从句等高级句式。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的
驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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