银川市 2020 年普通高中学科教学质量检测
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答
案写在答题卡上，写 在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时
间，将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡ 9.15.
答案是 C
1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?
A. Go out with her friend. B. Make some plans. C. Work on her paper.
2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?
A. $15. B. $30. C. $50.
3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?
A. To attend a wedding. B. To visit an exhibition. C. To meet a friend
4. When does the bank close on Saturday?
A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a store. B. In a classroom. C. At a hotel.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题 5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. What is the man doing?
A. Changing seats on the plane. B. Asking for a window seat. C. Trying to find his seat.
7. What is the woman’s seat number?
A. 6A. B. 7A. C. 8A
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?
A. She has to give up her travel plan
B. She wants to visit another city.
C. She needs to put off her test.
9. What does Diana want Peter to do?
A. Help her with her study. B. Teach a geography lesson. C. Take a book to her friend.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?
A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper article. C. From some smoking parents.
11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?
A. He is a smoker. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He has just become a father.
12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?
A. Stop smoking altogether.
B. Smoke only outside their houses.
C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?
A. Go to a play. B. Stay at home. C. Visit Kingston.
14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?
A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show.
15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel.
16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?
A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years.
18. What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport?
A It’s comfortable. B. It’s time-saving. C. It’s cheap.
19. What is good about living in a small town?
A. It’s safer. B. It’s healthier. C. It’s more convenient.
20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?
A. Busy. B. Quiet. C. Colorful.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Southern Texas is a wonderful spring time destination. The weather is warm and beautiful.
During the month of May, visitors will be able to choose from a variety of wonderful festivals and
events held throughout the region. Here are some great options for May festivals in southern Texas.
Dragonfly Days, Weslaco
Insect enthusiasts should stop in Weslaco during the month of May. This time of the year is great
for sitting dragonflies and damselflies. There are over 100 species in the region. Visitors can learn all
about the different species while getting to see them as well
Songwriter’s Showcase Art Festival, Port Aransas
One way to enjoy some of the unique art and culture of Texas is to attend this festival. Visitors
can enjoy a grand variety of music. It will be held in the evening at the Tarpon Inn Courtyard and
visitors can enjoy the beautiful scenery and the music. Music genres range from Folk to Cajun to
Rock.
Blues on the Hill, Harlingen Blues fans should be sure to visit Harlingen on May 12, 2020. It will be the first event in the
summer series held in McKelvey Park. This event offers a variety of Blues artists. Visitors can attend
the event for free, and get to enjoy the music while sitting on a blanket of lawn chair in the grass.
Beach to Bay Relay Marathon, Corpus Christi
This event will be held on May 19, 2020. Running enthusiasts visiting Corpus Christi will have a
wonderful time. It is a full marathon, 26 miles, but it is a relay event. Six people run the marathon as a
group. The route starts on North Pare Island and travels through Corpus Christi.
1. Which festival will you probably choose as a sports lover?
A. Dragonfly Days, Weslaco
B. Songwriter’s Showcase Art Festival, Port Aransas
C. Blues on the Hill, Harlingen
D. Beach to Bay Relay Marathon, Corpus Christi
2. What does the underlined word “genres” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Types. B. Characters.
C. Visitors. D. Artists.
3. Where is the text most likely from?
A. A diary. B. A guidebook.
C. A novel. D. A magazine.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了美丽的得克萨斯州南部，5 月期间 4 个值得选择的节日
和活动。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Running enthusiasts visiting Corpus Christi will have a wonderful
time. It is a full marathon, 26 miles, but it is a relay event 可知访问 Corpus Christi 的跑步爱好者将
会度过一段美好的时光。这是一个全程马拉松，26 英里，但它是一个接力项目由此可知，作
为一个体育爱好者，你可能会选择 Beach to Bay Relay Marathon, Corpus Christi。故选 D。
2 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文 from Folk to Cajun to Rock 可知音乐类型从民间音乐到卡真音乐到摇滚
【音乐。由此可知，划线单词意思为“种类”，故选A。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意，这篇文章介绍了得克萨斯州南部的一些值得选择的节日和活动。
可知应该摘自于导游书。故选 B。
【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为
① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用 refer to, be called 或 that's to
say, such as 等。
② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same as,
but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because 等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义
一样、相反或是前因后果。
③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。
④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，
同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。
⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注
意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、
位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。
如第二小题，根据后文 from Folk to Cajun to Rock 可知音乐类型从民间音乐到卡真音乐到摇滚
音乐。由此可知，划线单词意思为“种类”，故选A。
B
With bushfires continuing to swallow different parts of Australia, a local zoo in New South
Wales - the state which is the easiest to catch fire - has hit the headlines with a heartwarming story.
Right in the line of a bushfire, the keepers of Mogo Wildlife Park managed to protect all 200
animals from harm after they received evacuation orders, according to reports.
Netizens were quick to react on social media and praised the bravery of the zoo keeper and staffs,
as they stayed and managed to protect animals from uncontrolled fires and even sheltered some at their
own house.
The 40-year-old zoo keeper, Chad Staples, described the situation as the worst catastrophe, which
felt like Armageddon (大决战) here. Luckily, his team had made a precise plan ahead of time by
moving everything flammable from the area and the larger animals to safe places.
What’s remarkable is that as the smaller ones needed extra shelter, Staples decided to take them to his own house.
“Right now in my house there are animals of all descriptions in all the different rooms. They are
safe and protected … not a single animal lost,” he said.
BBC news also mentioned that “there’s a tiger to the back of the house.”
Some media outlets highlighted the “heroic job” in their headlines. Online users also reacted with
thumbs-up and were glad to see all the staff and animals coming through the horrific fire.
Located in the southern coast of New South Wales, Mogo Wildlife Park houses Australia’s
largest collection of primates, also including different and unique animals such as zebras, giraffes,
rhinos and red pandas.
4. New South Wales hits the headlines because of ________.
A. its famous zoo
B. its endangered animals
C. the heartwarming event
D. being easy to catch fire
5 Which of the following is true about Mogo Wildlife Park?
A. It belongs to Chad Staples.
B. None of the animals is missing.
C. It merely holds rare animal species.
D. Extra shelters were built for emergencies.
6. Which word can probably describe Chad Staples?
A. Irresponsible. B. Considerate.
C. Selfish. D. Energetic.
7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. The Heroic Job.
B. The Horrific Fire.
C. The Extinct Animals.
D. The Brave Zoo Keeper.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了澳大利亚新南威尔士州一家当地动物园中动物管理员在接到森林大火的疏散令后，留下来保护动物免受失控火灾的伤害，甚至把一些动物关在自己家里，
成功地保护了所有 200 只动物。网友和媒体都对这一行为表示赞赏。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段 With bushfires continuing to swallow different parts of Australia, a local
zoo in New South Wales - the state which is the easiest to catch fire - has hit the headlines with a
heartwarming story.可知澳大利亚新南威尔士州是最容易发生火灾的地方，由于丛林大火继续
吞噬澳大利亚各地，新南威尔士州的一家当地动物园最近以一则温暖人心的故事登上了新闻
头条。由此可知，新南威尔士州因为这个温暖人心的事件而成为头条新闻。故选 C。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Right now in my house there are animals of all descriptions in all the
different rooms. They are safe and protected … not a single animal lost,” he said.可知“现在在我的
房子里，所同的房间里有各种各样的动物。他们很安全，受到保护……没有一只动物失踪，”
他说。由此可知，Mogo 野生动物园没有一只动物失踪。故选 B。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中 Luckily, his team had made a precise plan ahead of time by moving
everything flammable from the area and the larger animals to safe places.可知幸运的是，他的团队提
前制定了一个精确的计划，将所有易燃物品从该地区移走，并将大型动物转移到安全的地方。
由此可推知，Chad Staples 是个考虑周全的人。故选 B。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段 With bushfires continuing to swallow different parts of Australia, a local
zoo in New South Wales - the state which is the easiest to catch fire - has hit the headlines with a
heartwarming story.可知澳大利亚新南威尔士州是最容易发生火灾的地方，由于丛林大火继续
吞噬澳大利亚各地，新南威尔士州的一家当地动物园最近以一则温暖人心的故事登上了新闻
头条。结合文章主要记叙了澳大利亚新南威尔士州一家当地动物园中动物管理员在接到森林
大火的疏散令后，留下来保护动物免受失控火灾的伤害，甚至把一些动物关在自己家里，成
功地保护了所有 200 只动物。网友和媒体都对这一行为表示赞赏。由此可知，故 D 选项“勇
敢的动物园管理员”符合文章标题。故选 D。
C
China Science Daily announced Thursday that it has used software to automatically generate
news stories about the latest discoveries from the world’s leading science journals. The robot science reporter called “Xiaoke”, was co-created by the newspaper and researchers from Peking University in
about half a year.
It is the latest case of Chinese news organizations using computer technology to create content.
According to its inventors, Xiaoke has generated over 200 stories based on the English abstract of
papers published in journals such as Science, Nature, Cell and the New England Journal of Medicine.
Before publication, the automatically generated articles will go through a review process. A
group of scientists and the newspaper’s editors will check the content or give supplementary (补充的)
information.
Zhang Mingwei, head of the program and vice editor-in-chief of the newspaper, said inventors
would make Xiaoke a “cross-linguistic (跨语言的) academic secretary” to help Chinese scientists
overcome language barriers and have easy and quick access to the latest scientific advances in
English-language publication. Lead researcher Wan Xiaojun, of Peking University in charge of the
system’s design and technology, stressed that the content generation tool could do far more than
translation. According to Wan, Xiaoke is good at selecting complex words and sentences, which can
help turn articles full of confusing technical terms into easy and readable news reports.
The readers of the robot reporter is not limited to professionals but also includes the general
public. Science reporting is important in spreading information about discoveries and in popularizing
knowledge to people.
8. What can we learn about “Xiaoke”?
A. It is a professional translator.
B. It has the most advanced AI.
C. It can make up fiction stories.
D. It generates science news reports.
9. What do people need to do to improve Xiaoke’s work?
A. Upgrade the artificial intelligence.
B. Select complex words and sentences.
C. Check the content and add information.
D. Help it get the latest scientific advances.
10. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Science.B. Education.
C. Entertainment.
D. Health.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. The robot writer of science news.
B. The readers of the science reports.
C. The editor-in-chief of the newspaper.
D. The latest case of news organizations.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了名为“Xiaoke”的人工智能应用于科学新闻报道的创作领域
中，是人工智能更好地服务人类的一个创新点。文章还介绍了人们对此的看法。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中 China Science Daily announced Thursday that it has used software to
automatically generate news stories about the latest discoveries from the world’s leading science
journals.可知《中国科学日报》周四宣布，它已经使用软件从世界领先的科学期刊上自动生成
关于最新发现的新闻报道。由此可知，Xiaoke 产生了很多科学新闻报道。故选 D。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中 A group of scientists and the newspaper's editors will check the
content or give supplementary (补充的) information.可知一组科学家和报纸的编辑将检查内容或
提供补充信息。由此可知，人们需要检查内容并添加信息，来提高 Xiaoke 的工作。故选 C。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文主要关于人工智能应用于科学领域的新闻报道。由此可推知，这篇文
章可能出现在报纸的科学版面。故选 A。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段 China Science Daily announced Thursday that it has used software to
automatically generate news stories about the latest discoveries from the world’s leading science
journals. The robot science reporter, called “Xiaoke”, was co-created by the newspaper and
researchers from Peking University in about half a year.可知《中国科学日报》周四宣布，它已经
使用软件从世界领先的科学期刊上自动生成关于最新发现的新闻报道。《机器人科学》的记者名叫“Xiaoke”，是由该报和北京大学的研究人员在大约半年的时间里共同创造的。结合本文
主要讲述了人工智能应用于科学新闻报道的创作领域中，是人工智能更好地服务人类的一个
创新点。故选 A。
D
Royal Dutch Shell is launching a $ 300 million and forestry program, at a time when an
increasing number of oil companies are putting money in carbon offset (碳补偿)plans to meet climate
goals. The company will spend the money over the next three years on projects to store carbon,
including large forests in the Netherlands and Spain, and will start offering motorists the option of
purchasing carbon offsets when they buy petrol at the pump.
The executives of the company explained that these carbon offset projects were a new business
opportunity for Shell, as well as a way to meet its climate targets. “We believe that over time we will
be building a business, because these carbon credits will become more valuable as carbon becomes
more limited," they said. Shell recently decided to cut its net carbon footprint (碳排放)by 2-3 percent
in five years, which includes emissions (排放)from the products it sells. The company plans to
produce carbon credits from the forestry projects, then sell these credits on to customers buying its oil
and gas products, or apply the credits to its own operations to lower its carbon footprint.
Plants absorb carbon dioxide as they grow and restoring forests and other natural areas is
considered one of the simplest ways to store carbon. However, the voluntary market for carbon credits
based on forestry projects has its critics, as projects in developing countries can be hard to monitor.
Shell's move has also been criticized by some environmentalists. They worried that there was a risk of
" greenwash when companies invested in forestry projects. "There is an entire debate about whether
forestry projects truly reduce emissions or not," they said, pointing out that planting in one area could
cause deforestation (滥伐森林)to another.
Shell said it would rely on the third party to ensure its forest program to meet the Voluntary
Carbon Standard and strict biodiversity requirements. Mark Lewis, head of climate change investment
research at BNP Paribas, said, " Planting trees to offset emissions, as far as it goes, is a step in the right
direction."
12. What is popular among oil companies these days?
A. Studying climate changes.
B. Launching forestry programs.C. Working out carbon offset plans.
D. Attracting motorists to buy their petrol.
13. How will Shell Company make profits from its carbon offset projects?
A. By quitting the emissions of its products.
B. By reducing its carbon footprint by a quarter.
C. By limiting the oil used by its own operations.
D. By putting carbon credits it produces on the market.
14. What concerns some environmentalists about forestry project?
A. The projects can't really stop carbon emissions.
B. The projects are hard to monitor in poor countries.
C. The projects may lead to deforestation in other forests.
D. The projects haven't met strict biodiversity requirements.
15. What does the underlined word "greenwash" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Discount. B. Cheat.
C. Decline. D. Change.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如今越来越多的石油公司正将资金投入碳补偿项目，以实现气
候目标，其中包括荷兰皇家壳牌公司通过将其生产的碳信用额投放市场，从碳补偿项目中获
利。但同时也受到一些环保人士的批评。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的 Royal Dutch Shell is launching a $ 300 million and forestry program, at
a time when an increasing number of oil companies are putting money in carbon offset plans to meet
climate goals.( Royal Dutch Shell 目前正在发起一个价值 30 亿美元的森林项目，这段时间越来
越多石油公司把钱投入到碳补偿计划中来实现气候目标)可知，目前很多石油公司都在制定碳
补偿计划。C. Working out carbon offset plans.(制定碳补偿计划)符合以上说法，故选 C 项。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的 The company plans to produce carbon credits from the forestry projects,
then sell these credits on to customers buying its oil and gas products, or apply the credits to its own
operations to lower its carbon footprint.(该公司计划从森林项目来减少碳信用额，然后把这些信用额卖给购买石油和天然气产品的消费者，或者把这些信用额应用到它自己业务上，来降低碳
足迹)可知，Royal Dutch Shell 通过把碳信用额投放到市场上来降低碳足迹。D. By putting carbon
credits it produces on the market.(通过把它生产的碳信用额投放到市场上)符合以上说法，故选
D 项。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的 There is an entire debate about whether forestry projects truly reduce
emissions or not," they said, pointing out that planting in one area could cause deforestation （滥伐森
林）to another.( “关于林业项目是否真的减少了排放存在一个分歧”他们说。并指出在一个地
区种植可能会导致另一个地区的滥伐森林)可知，环保主义者担心森林项目会导致其他地区的
森林滥伐。C. The projects may lead to deforestation in other forests.(这些项目会导致其他森林被滥
伐)符合以上说法，故选 C 项。
【15 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段的 Shell's move has also been criticized by some environmentalists. They
worried that there was a risk of " greenwash when companies invested in forestry projects.可知，壳牌
公司的举动也受到了一些环保人事的批评，他们担心公司投资林业项目会出现 greenwash 的风
险。结合句意，尤其是 criticized 和 risk 判断划线词是一个负向感情色彩的词，故推测它的意
思是“虚假行为”。B. Cheat.(欺骗)符合以上说法，故选 B 项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Telecommuting (also known as working from home, or e-commuting) is a work arrangement in
which the employee works outside the office, often working from home or a location close to home.
___16___
Doctors, dentists, and countless other healthcare workers of the world will always need to be
hands-on with patients, just as：
► ___17___
► Scientists need to be in labs.
The existence of telecommuting must have its benefits and appropriate population.
More freedom.
Telecommuting allows a worker greater freedom regarding her or his work hours and work location. It gives the employee more flexibility to balance work and personal obligations.
Productivity.
Working from home can make you more productive, because you do not have the distractions (分
心) of office space. ___18___ Sometimes you might be easily distracted by home appliances such as
washing machines, or you actually need supervision from your boss to concentrate on your work.
Employees’ welfare.
Allowing workers to telecommute often makes them more productive. ___19___ Tele-
commuters are also likely to be happier in their jobs and are therefore more likely to stay with the
company. Telecommuting even saves companies money in office expenses (such as rent and
stationery).
___20___
Some people also find working from home to be a bit isolating, because you are not around your
coworkers. Those who enjoy teamwork may lose their opportunity to bond with colleagues by
teleconferencing alone. You should come up with a strategic plan if you want to ask your employer if
you can telecommute.
A. Mental health issues.
B. Cooperation with workers.
C. That can benefit the company.
D. Of course, this is not necessarily true.
E. You need to find a productive place to do work.
F. Construction workers need to be on building sites.
G. However, many jobs are not suited to remote work.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。远程办公，也称为在家工作，或电子通勤，是一种工作安排，员工在办公
室外工作，经常在家或离家近的地方工作。文章说明了一些不能够通过远程办公进行的职业
以及远程办公的优势。
【16 题详解】
根据后文 Doctors, dentists, and countless other healthcare workers of the world will always need to
be hands-on with patients 可知医生、牙医和世界上无数的医疗工作者总是需要亲自与病人打交道。由此可知，并不是所有的工作都适合远程工作。故 G 选项“然而，许多工作并不适合远
程工作”符合上下文语境，故选 G。
【17 题详解】
根据下文► Scientists need to be in labs.可知►科学家需要呆在实验室里。由此可知，此处在列
举必须在工作场所进行工作的职业，故 F 选项“建筑工人需要在建筑工地工作”符合上下文
语境，故选 F。
【18 题详解】
根据后文 Sometimes you might be easily distracted by home appliances such as washing machines,
or you actually need supervision from your boss to concentrate on your work.可知有时你可能很容易
被洗衣机等家用电器分散注意力，或者你实际上需要老板的监督才能专心工作。由此可知，
上文中提到的“在家办公可以让你更有效率”并不一定是真的。故 D 选项“当然，这并不一
定是真的”符合上下文语境，故选 D。
【19 题详解】
根据后文 Tele- commuters are also likely to be happier in their jobs and are therefore more likely to
stay with the company. Telecommuting even saves companies money in office expenses (such as rent
and stationery).可知远程通勤者也可能对工作更满意，因此更有可能留在公司。远程办公甚至
可以节省公司的办公费用（如租金和办公用具）。由此可知，此处是在说明远程工作对于公司
的好处。故 C 选项“这对公司有利”符合上下文语境，故选 C。
【20 题详解】
根据后文 Some people also find working from home to be a bit isolating, because you are not around
your coworkers. Those who enjoy teamwork may lose their opportunity to bond with colleagues by
teleconferencing alone.可知有些人还觉得在家工作有点孤立，因为你不在同事身边。那些喜欢
团队合作的人可能会因为单独的电话会议而失去与同事建立联系的机会。由此可知，本段是
在说明对于那些喜欢团队合作的人来说，可能会感觉远程工作会让他们失去与同事建立联系
的机会，从而可能会导致员工感觉孤立的心理健康问题。故 A 选项“心理健康问题”符合上
下文语境，故选 A。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Food is everything to me. I believe in its ____21____ that brings people together, I’ve had a great
____22____ in cooking since I was a young boy. My family would sit around the dinner table, telling
stories and ____23____ dishes with all the flavors (味道) of a ____24____ Puerto Rican meal. The
idea of being together as a ____25____ around a table of traditional recipes ____26____ led me to
where I am today as the chief chef and vice president of Ruth’s Chris Steak House.
I worked in various cooking positions before ____27____ my place within the company, though
I ____28____ as a dishwasher, I had a dream to succeed in the exciting food industry. Later, as a(an)
____29____ hand in the team, I worked hard, and our team was given the name FILO (first in, last out)
____30____ we came in early and stayed late each day.
I came to ____31____ the true meaning of harmony when I worked with our founder, Ruth
Fertel,who had a magic ____32____ for everything, not only for her famous ____33____ but also for
relationships, ____34____ everyone like family. Being at Ruth’s Chris gave me a sense of
____35____ early on in my career. I wanted to be sure that the feeling ____36____ through in my role
at Ruth’s Chris. And I do ____37____ no effort to take care of both my teammates and each unique
guest who ____38____ me to continue cooking and bring ____39____ to their faces. I love serving
cuisine that leaves a(an) ____40____ impression with them, just like my family meals did for me.
21. A. benefit B. power C. style D. challenge
22. A. role B. regret C. interest D. limitation
23. A. enjoying B. washing C. cooking D. collecting
24. A. plain B. fresh C. balanced D. classic
25. A. staff B. family C. team D. group
26. A. certainly B. reasonably C. eventually D. obviously
27. A. finding B. losing C. trying D. leaving
28. A. moved on B. took off C. settled down D. started out
29. A. old B. green C. busy D. clean
30. A. when B. whether C. because D. though
31. A. realize B. doubt C. conclude D. forget
32. A. rule B. drug C. show D. recipe
33. A. cakes B. steaks C. desserts D. cookies34. A. comforting B. greeting C. treating D. hugging
35. A. belonging B. meaning C. stress D. security
36. A. pulled B. looked C. broke D. carried
37. A. make B. spare C. apply D. contribute
38. A. inspires B. reminds C. invites D. promises
39. A. flash B. shame C. smile D. shadow
40. A. general B. initial C. leading D. lasting
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B
30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C
40. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了从小对烹饪感兴趣的作者在工作初期的经历和他从工作中学到
的待人之道。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信它能把人们团结在一起的力量，我从小就对烹饪很感兴趣。
A. benefit 利益；B. power 力量；C. style 风格；D. challenge 挑战。食物是补充人体力量的，因
此可以推断答案为 B。故选 B。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信它能把人们团结在一起的力量，我从小就对烹饪很感兴趣。
A. role 角色；B. regret 遗憾；C. interest 兴趣；D. limitation 限制。结合后文作者成为了主厨可
知，作者从小就对烹饪感兴趣。故选 C。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人会围坐在餐桌旁，讲故事，享受各种口味的经典 Puerto Rican
菜肴。A. enjoying 欣赏；B. washing 洗涤；C. cooking 烹饪；D. collecting 收集。根据后文 dishes
with all the flavors 可知大家围坐在晚餐桌周围，品尝各种口味的食物。短语 enjoy dishes“吃饭”。
故选 A。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家人会围坐在餐桌旁，讲故事，享受各种口味的经典 Puerto
Rican 菜肴。A. plain 简单的；B. fresh 新鲜的；C. balanced 平衡的；D. classic 经典的。这里想
表达的意思应该是经典的、传统的 Puerto Rican 菜肴。故选 D。【25 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一家人围坐在一桌传统食谱旁的想法最终让我成为了露丝牛排屋
的主厨兼副总裁。A. staff 职员；B. family 家庭；C. team 队伍；D. group 团体。文章中这里说
的在一起吃饭的是一家人，故选 B。
【26 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一家人围坐在一桌传统食谱旁的想法最终让我成为了露丝牛排屋
的主厨兼副总裁。A. certainly 当然；B. reasonably 合理地；C. eventually 最后；D. obviously 明
显地。结合后文作者为了成为主厨付出的努力可知，一家人围坐在一桌传统食谱旁的想法最
终让作者成为了主厨。故选 C。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我找准我在公司的位置之前，我做过各种烹饪工作，尽管我是
从一名洗碗工开始做起的，但我有一个梦想，那就是在令人兴奋的食品行业取得成功。A.
finding 找到；B. losing 失去；C. trying 尝试；D. leaving 离开。根据后文 my place within the
company 可知此处指在公司找准自己的位置。故选 A。
【28 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我找准我在公司的位置之前，我做过各种烹饪工作，尽管我是
从一名洗碗工开始做起的，但我有一个梦想，那就是在令人兴奋的食品行业取得成功。A. moved
on 继续前进；B. took off 起飞；C. settled down 定居；D. started out 从……开始做起，出发。根
据后文 as a dishwasher 可知作者从洗碗工做起。故选 D。
【29 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，作为团队中的新手，我努力工作，我们的团队被命名为 FILO
（第一个来，最后一个结束），因为我们每天都早到晚走。A. old 老的；B. green 绿色的；C. busy
忙碌的；D. clean 干净的。“我”之前是一个洗碗工，所以我没什么烹饪经验，在团队中是一
个新手。green hand“新手”。故选B。
【30 题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：后来，作为团队中的新手，我努力工作，我们的团队被命名为 FILO
（第一个来，最后一个结束），因为我们每天都早到晚走。A. when 当……时候；B. whether 是
否；C. because 因为；D. though 虽然。此处为原因状语从句，表示“因为”用 because。故选
C。
【31 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和我们的创始人 Ruth Fertel 一起工作的时候，我开始意识到和
谐的真正意义。Ruth Fertel 对所有事情都有一个神奇的秘诀，不仅是她著名的牛排，还有人际
关系，她把每个人都当作家人一样对待。A. realize 意识到；B. doubt 怀疑；C. conclude 推断；
D. forget 忘记。根据后文 the true meaning of harmony 可知作者和创始人工作时认识到了和谐的
真正内涵。come to realize“认识到”。故选A。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和我们的创始人 Ruth Fertel 一起工作的时候，我开始意识到和
谐的真正意义。Ruth Fertel 对所有事情都有一个神奇的秘诀，不仅是她著名的牛排，还有人际
关系，她把每个人都当作家人一样对待。A. rule 规则；B. drug 药品；C. show 表演；D. recipe
秘诀，食谱。这里表达的意思是 Ruth Fertel 女士有一套对待一切事物的神奇秘诀，不仅应用在
她的拿手菜的做法而且适用于她对人际关系的处理。故选 D。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和我们的创始人 Ruth Fertel 一起工作的时候，我开始意识到和
谐的真正意义。Ruth Fertel 对所有事情都有一个神奇的秘诀，不仅是她著名的牛排，还有人际
关系，她把每个人都当作家人一样对待。A. cakes 蛋糕；B. steaks 牛排；C. desserts 甜点；D.
cookies 饼干。根据上文可知作者工作的地方是 Ruth's Chris Steak House，因此可以推断出创始
人的有名的拿手菜是牛排。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和我们的创始人 Ruth Fertel 一起工作的时候，我开始意识到和
谐的真正意义。Ruth Fertel 对所有事情都有一个神奇的配方，不仅是她著名的牛排，还有人际
关系，她把每个人都当作家人一样对待。A. comforting 安慰；B. greeting 打招呼；C. treating 对
待；D. hugging 拥抱。根据后文 everyone like family 可知她对待每个人都如同家人一般。故选
C。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在 Ruth 's Chris 餐厅工作让我在职业生涯的早期就有了一种归属感。
A. belonging 归属感，所有物；B. meaning 意义；C. stress 压力；D. security 安全。上文提到创
始人对待所有人都如同家人一般，由此可以推断出，这里让作者产生了归属感。故选 A。
【36 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想确保这种感觉贯彻在我在 Ruth’s Chris 工作的时期。A. pulled
拉；B. looked 看；C. broke 打破；D. carried 搬运。在 Ruth 's Chris 餐厅工作让作者有了归属感，因此作者想确保这种感觉贯彻自己在这里的工作期间。此处考查短语 carry though“贯彻”。故
选 D。
【37 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不遗余力地照顾我的工作伙伴和每一个独特的客人，他们激励
我继续做饭，给他们的脸上带来微笑。A. make 制作；B. spare 抽出；C. apply 申请；D. contribute
贡献。此处考查短语 spare no effort to do“不遗余力做……”，spare 前的 do 在动词之前表示强
调，故选 B。
【38 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不遗余力地照顾我的工作伙伴和每一个独特的客人，他们激励
我继续做饭，给他们的脸上带来微笑。A. inspires 鼓舞；B. reminds 提醒；C. invites 邀请；D.
promises 承诺。根据后文 me to continue cooking 可知作者看来自己的工作伙伴和顾客激励者自
己继续做饭。短语 inspire sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选A。
【39 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不遗余力地照顾我的工作伙伴和每一个独特的客人，他们激励
我继续做饭，给他们的脸上带来微笑。A. flash 闪光；B. shame 羞愧；C. smile 微笑；D. shadow
阴影。作者烹饪肯定是为了给他人带来快乐，给他们的脸上带来微笑。故选 C。
【40 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢做给他们留下深刻印象的菜肴，就像我的家人为我做的
饭一样。A. general 一般的；B. initial 最初的；C. leading 主导的；D. lasting 持久的。此处为短
语 leave a lasting impression“给人留下深刻印象”。故选D。
第二节（共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Go (围棋) is a board game for two players, in which the aim is to surround more territory than the
competitor. The game ___41___ (invent) in China more than 2,500 years ago and is believed to be the
___42___ (old) board game continuously played to the present day. A 2020 survey found that there are
over 20 million current players, the majority of ___43___ live in East Asia.
The playing pieces are called “stones”. One player uses the white stones and ____44____ other
black. The players take ___45___ (turn) to place the stones on the vacant intersections (交叉点) of a
board. Once ____46____ (place)on the board, stones may not be moved, but stones are removed
____47____ the board if “captured (捕获)”.Capture happens when a stone or group of stones is surrounded by opposing ones on all points. The game goes on until neither player wishes to make
another move. When a game ____48____ (come) to an end, the winner is determined by ____49____
(count) each player’s surrounded territory along with captured stones and komi (贴目). A teacher
might ____50____ (simple) the explanation by saying to a student “you may place your stone on any
point on the board, but if I surround that stone, I will remove it.”
【答案】41. was invented
42. oldest 43. whom
44. the 45. turns
46. placed 47. from
48. comes 49. counting
50. simplify
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了围棋的游戏规则、来源等：是一款针对两个玩家的棋盘游戏，
其目标是围绕比对手更多的领域。游戏是 2500 多年前在中国发明的，被认为是最古老的棋盘
游戏，一直持续玩到现在。
【41 题详解】
考查动词时态语态。和 ago 连用，所以用一般过去时态，句子主语和 invent 时间是被动关系，
所以用被动语态。故填 was invented。
【42 题详解】
考查最高级。前面有定冠词 the，表示“最老的”，所以用最高级oldest 作定语。故填 oldest。
【43 题详解】
考查定语从句。先行词 players 为人，在非限制性定语从句中作介词的宾语，应用关系代词
whom。故填 whom。
【44 题详解】
考查冠词。根据短语 one…the other…“一个……另一个……”，故填the。
【45 题详解】
考查名词的数。根据短语 take turns to do sth.表示“轮流做某事”。故填turns。
【46 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知 place 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且句子主语和 place之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填 placed。
【47 题详解】
考查介词。根据短语 remove from 表示“除掉，去掉”。故填from。
【48 题详解】
考查动词时态。主语为单数名词 game，且根据后文 is 可知为一般现在时，故动词应用第三人
称单数。故填 comes。
【49 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。介词 by 后跟动名词作宾语。故填 counting。
【50 题详解】
考查动词。句意：老师可能会简化解释，对学生说：“你可以把石头放在棋盘上的任何一点
上，但如果我把石头围起来，我就会可以它移走”。放在情态动词后面作谓语表示“简化”故
用动词 simplify。故填 simplify。
【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现
在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动
词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独
立主格结构。
如第六小题，分析句子结构可知 place 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且句子主语和 place 之间
是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填 placed。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间变换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文 中
共有 l0 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改；在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
I love running. I started running in 2016, look forward to building up my body. Every weekday I
stay actively by running on the track with other student. On weekends, in company by my father, I
typically get out to explore the neighborhood in that I live. If the weather is bad, I usually take my advantage of the treadmill(跑步机)at home．The other day I go for a 22-km run. I was very
exciting，“Wow, I've been running such long distance，”I will plan to keep increasing the distance
over the next few weeks, but I'm sure I will make it.
【答案】1．look→looking;
2．actively→active;
3．student→students;
4．by→with
5．that→which;
6．my 去掉；
7．go→went;
8．exciting→excited;
9．such 后加 a；
l0．but→and
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者从 2016 年开始跑步，希望锻炼身体，介绍了自己的跑步计
划。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：我从 2016 年开始跑步，希望锻炼身体。本句中短语 look
forward to 做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语 I 构成主动关系应用现在分词。故 loo 改为 looking。
2.考查形容词。句意：每个工作日，我和其他学生一起在跑道上跑步，保持活跃。stay 为系动
词，后跟形容词作表语。故 actively 改为 active
3.考查名词的数。句意同上。student 为可数名词，由 other“其他的”修饰应用复数形式。故
student 改为 students。
4.考查固定短语。句意：在周末，我和父亲一起出去探索我居住的社区。固定短语 in company
with sb.“和某人一起”，故by 改为 with。
5.考查定语从句关系词。句意同上。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词
neighborhood，且做介词 in 的宾语，指“社区”，应用关系代词which。故 that 改为 which。
6.考查固定短语。句意：如果天气不好，我通常会利用家里的跑步机。固定短语 take advantage
of“利用”，故my 去掉。
7.考查动词时态。句意：前几天我去跑步了 22 公里。根据上文 the other day“前几天”可知应用一般过去时，故 go 改为 went。
8.考查形容词。句意：我非常激动。此处修饰人的感情应用-ed 结尾形容词，故 exciting 改为
excited。
9.考查冠词。句意：哇，我跑了这么远的距离。distance 为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一段长
距离”应用不定冠词，且 long 为辅音音素开头的单词，故 such 后加 a。
10.考查连词。句意：我计划在接下来的几周内继续增加距离，我相信我能做到。结合上下文
语境可知为承接关系，故 but 改为 and。
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
52.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 对你校开展的“养老院献爱心（Love Into Nursing
Home）”活动很感兴趣，发邮件向你咨询相关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 你的感受。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右：
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贵。
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
Knowing that you are interested in our “Love Into Nursing Home” activity, I am glad to share
some details with you.
It is universally acknowledged that respecting the old is Chinese traditional culture. To promote
our tradition we launched an activity at the nursing home last Saturday. On arriving there early in the morning, we gave them our presents and did some cleaning for the elderly. At noon, we made
dumplings and cakes with them. What a day!
We all benefit a lot from the activity and hope we can participate in more instructive activities in
the future. I wonder if your school organized similar charity activities as well.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇提纲类写作。
【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 对你校开展的“养老院
献爱心（Love Into Nursing Home）”活动很感兴趣，发邮件向你咨询相关情况。请你回复邮件，
内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 你的感受。
第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：be interested in (感兴趣)；Love Into Nursing Home
(养老院献爱心)；share with(分享)；launch(启动)等。
第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要
应用一般过去时和一般现在时。
第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表
达方式，如 It is universally acknowledged that respecting the old is Chinese traditional culture.运用
主语从句；On arriving there early in the morning, we gave them our presents and did some cleaning
for the elderly.非谓语动词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能
力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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