唐山市 2019-2020 学年度高三年级第一次模拟考试
英语试卷
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答
案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上
的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When does Planet Fitness open on holidays?
A. At 6a.m.. B. At 9 a.m.. C. At8a.m..
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, does Planet Fitness open on New Year’s Day?
W: Yes, but reduced hours apply. It starts at 6 a.m. and closes at 9 p.m. normally and starts two hours
later on holidays.
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do next?
A. Argue with the woman. B. Pay for the damage. C. Buy a new book.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I would like to return the book. But I accidentally dropped it, and the cover came off.
W: I am afraid I have to charge you for the damage.
M: No problem.
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Course selection. B. Career choice. C. Lecture professors.【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi. Have you made the final decision yet?
M: No, I haven’t. There are so many courses practical for later career.
W: Maybe you can ask the lecture professors for advice.
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How did the woman go traveling?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you have a good trip?
W: Yes. The train was very fast, and it had a dining car where I could eat lunch. It was more fun than
taking a bus.
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. At an airport.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mum will sleep for a while after treatment. Why don’t you go home and get some rest?
W: I don’t want to leave her. I’ve been here since they brought her in except when I went to meet you
at the airport.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is the woman so happy?
A. Her work will be shared.
B. The new dress fits her well.
C. Everything has been checked.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Employer and employee. C. Host and guest.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Could you tell me what I’ll be responsible for?
M: You will have to check if our guests are happy with their stay in our hotel and make sure that they
have everything they need. You will also answer phones.
W: Will I have to do everything on my own?
M: You will work with Mrs Adams.
W: I’m so happy that I won’t work alone. Is it allowed to wear jeans?
M: I would prefer to see you wearing a dress. You need to look professional.
W: OK. Got it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the main problem with the man?
A. He gets poor grades. B. He lacks sleep. C. He feels stressed out.
9. How is the man dealing with his problem now?
A. By listening to music. B. By running. C. By swimming.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, how are your classes going?
M: Oh, terrible. I can’t stay focused. I’m worried about grades, work, and especially letting my parents
down. Sometimes I even fall asleep in class.
W: Calm down. You can try some stress relief methods. I usually run when I feel stressed out. How
about you?
M: Well, I used to swim, but now I really like listening to music.
W: How do you feel after you listen to music?
M: A little more relaxed. Sometimes it puts me to sleep.
W: Maybe you should listen to music AND swim!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Which sport is for a super pass member only?
A. Basketball. B. Golf. C. Rock-climbing.
11. How much does the swim-only pass cost?
A. $10. B. $35. C. $40.
12. How does the man feel about choosing the pass?
A. Excited. B. Satisfied C. Confused.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What kind of passes do you have for Sports Center, please?
W: Well, there’s a basic pass. It costs $50 for a month. That allows you to use the basketball court, the
tennis courts and the rock-climbing center. A super pass gives you access to all those things, and also
the swimming pools and the golf driving range. It is $75. Then we have specialized passes for just the
swimming pools and the tennis courts.
M: I didn’t know there were going to be so many choices. You mentioned the special passes?
W: Yes, we have a swim-only pass for $35 and a pass for tennis courts only. It costs $40.
M: All right. Is there some kind of pass that visitors could buy?
W: They pay $10 each time they come.
M: Well, thanks. Too many choices, I can’t make a decision right now. I’ll think about it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the woman’s plan for Sunday?
A. Going shopping. B. Going camping. C. Going
snowboarding.
14. Where will the woman stay in Big Bear?
A. In a camp. B. In a hotel. C. In a house.
15. What will the man do on the weekend?
A. Visit his friends. B. Read books. C. Join the woman.
16. What does the woman think of the man’s weekend?
A. It’s boring. B. It’s comforting. C. It’s relaxing.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: We are planning to go to Big Bear for the upcoming weekend.
M: Really?
W: Yeah, four of us. Why don’t you join us? We’re getting to Big Bear on Friday. Then we are going
skiing and snowboarding on Saturday. And on Sunday, we are going to do some shopping.
M: You are not going to camp, are you?
W: No, we are not. We will stay in the house owned by my cousin. It is not like five-star hotels, but it
will be comfortable and the house is not far away from the skiing site, so it should be a convenient
place.
M: Sounds good, but I don’t like snowboarding.
W: Then what is your plan?
M: I am just going to hang out at home and read some books. That will be a relaxing weekend.
W: I can’t imagine your staying with no friends all weekend. I’d get bored.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did Reyes Guana stay in the car when his parents were working?
A. He was very young. B. He didn’t like working. C. He looked after
brothers.
18. What did Reyes Guana learn from cleaning the school?
A. How to make money. B. How to respect others. C. How to move up the
ranks.
19. How many jobs has Reyes Guana had?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
20. What is the guide in Reyes Guana’s current job?
A. His Mexican origin. B. His life experience. C. His college
education.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Dr. Reyes Guana says the best part of his day is getting to know students and encouraging education. He is a man of success.
His childhood was very difficult. His family moved from Mexico. His parents always had two jobs.
On the weekends, the whole family went to the fields to work. He and his brothers had to stay in the car
when they were very young. As they got bigger, they worked too.
He worked for three schools in Lodi, California. He cleaned the schools to earn the money to pay for
the first two years of college. Being a cleaner at a school made him think about how to show respect
for everyone in an organization. Then he moved up the ranks, starting as campus safety officer, then
becoming a teacher, an assistant headmaster and now the leader of a school district.
Now, even though he has had a successful career, he never forgets where he came from, or those who
encouraged him in his early days. He uses his life experience to guide him as a leader.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Boarding Courses
Summer Boarding Courses(SBC)is an award-winning UK summer school provider for
international students aged 11-17. Please join the students from over 100 countries.
SBC Canford Summer School(Ages 11-15)is located at Canford School,Tatler School
Awards Public School of the Year 2019. It is within easy reach of the coastal town of Bournemouth
and is one of the most popular UK destinations for English language learning outside of London.
Dates:Monday 6 July-Monday 10 August 2020 nam stt
Teaching Hours:15 Hours Per Week
Courses:General English,English Literature,Introduction to Business
Headington Oxford Summer School(Ages 13-16)is located in the beautiful city of Oxford, just
a 30-minute walk from the city centre.It provides students with a wonderful setting in which to study
and meet other students from around the world.
Dates:Saturday 4th July-Saturday 18th July 2020
Teaching Hours:20 Hours Per Week
Courses:General English,Summer Study,Global Young Leaders
SBC at Eton College(Ages 11-16),only 34 kilometers from London,provides students with the
opportunity to study at one of the world’s most famous schools.Founded in 1440 by King Henry VI,Eton College has educated 20 British Prime Ministers as well as many authors,scientists,actors and
explorers.
Dates:Monday 13 July-Monday 24 August 2020
Teaching Hours:15 Hours Per Week
Courses:General English,Mathematics,STEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,Maths)
Oxford College Summer School(Ages 15-17)gives students the chance to experience the very
best of what Oxford has to offer.Students live and study in the famous university city of Oxford.For
over 800 years it has been home to the leading academic minds in scientific and cultural studies.
Dates:Monday 6 July-Monday 17 August 2020./
Teaching Hours:15 Hours Per Week
Courses:Business&Leadership,Engineering,Medicine
21. Which school doesn’t provide General English?
A. SBC Canford Summer School.
B. Headington Oxford Summer School.
C. SBC at Eton College.
D. Oxford College Summer School.
22. What makes SBC at Eton College different from the others?
A. It has produced many heads of government.
B. It has educated some leading academic minds.
C. It has invited authors and scientists as educators.
D. It has become a winner of Tatler School Awards.
23 Which age range is Headington Oxford Summer School for?
A. Ages 11-15.
B. Ages 13-16.
C. Ages 11-16.
D. Ages 15-17.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国四所提供暑期寄宿课程的学校。
【21 题详解】细节理解题。从四所学校提供的“Courses”信息可知，第四所学校 Oxford College Summer
School 的课程设置里没有 General English 这一门课。 故选 D 项。
【22 题详解】
细 节 理 解 题 。 对 SBC at Eton College 的 介 绍 “Eton College has educated 20 British Prime
Ministers as well as many authors,scientists,actors and explorers.”从这句话可知，这所大学不仅教
出了许多作家，演员和探险家，还教出了 20 位英国首相，这与 A 选项里“many heads of
government”的表述一致。而其他学校没有这一特点。故选 A 项。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。对 Headington Oxford Summer School 介绍的 (Ages 13-16)可知，这所学校适合的
年龄是 13 岁到 16 岁，故选 B 项。
B
“I have cancer.”Mom said and held me in a tight hug.I could feel her chest shaking as she tried
not to cry but failed.
For all of my twenty-four years,my mom had been supportive.Strength and protection had always
flowed from her to me.Now I knew it would have to flow the other way.
Mom didn’t stay down for long.After the shock of breast-cancer,she armed herself with a
notebook and a pen and a thousand questions for the doctors.She took notes on white blood cell counts
and medications(药物)with long names as though she were studying for entrance exams into medical
school.”The not-knowing is the worst.”she said.
The operation was successful.The chemo(化疗)was the harder part.I went with Mom to every
chemo treatment.She rarely complained,though her hair was gone and her toenails and fingernails fell
out one by one.She joked that she could save money on nail polish and put it toward the doctor
bills,even though she never wore nail polish.”Cancer can take my hair,my nails,my health,my very
life. But it can’t take my smile.”Mom said.
Mom learned to share her fears with me,and it formed an even deeper bond between us.Yet I am
certain there were fears she didn’t share because she was still protecting me-worries she only shared
with Dad.Even in the darkest hours,she would just joke about the cancer. Mom always said,”When
you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it,you take away some of its power.”
Mom was one of the lucky ones.She did beat her cancer,though not without scars.From her,I’ve
learned I may not get to choose what I face,but I do get to choose how I face it.24. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. There were other ways to treat cancer.
B. Knowledge of cancer would be helpful.
C. Mom had to stay stronger to beat cancer.
D. I should be the one being there for Mom.
25. Which of the following words can best describe Mom?
A. Humorous and generous.
B. Considerate and ambitious.
C. Optimistic and determined.
D. Caring and knowledgeable.
26. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?
A. The fear Mom shared with me.
B. The ways Mom faced fear.
C. The jokes Mom told me.
D. The bond Mom and I formed.
27. What lesson did the author learn from Mom?
A. Luck counts in beating diseases.
B. Complaint does no good to one’s health.
C. Positive attitudes get one through hardship for
D. Sharing feelings helps reduce sufferings a lot.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述妈妈与癌症作抗争的过程中保持积极乐观态度，并对作者产生重大影
响的故事。
【24 题详解】
句意推测题。由前一句“Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me.”母亲给予我
很多关爱和支持，下一句中“the other way around”意思为从相反方向，可知此处暗含的意思
为现在轮到作者给母亲关爱和支持。故选 D。
【25 题详解】
推理判断题。从第四段的第三句“.She joked that she could save money on nail polish and put it toward the doctor bills,even though she never wore nail polish.”可知妈妈虽然因化疗失去指甲，但
仍能保持乐观态度，开玩笑说没有了指甲可以省下钱指甲油的钱来付医药费。以及，从第二
段妈妈拿着纸和笔问医生各种各样有关癌症的问题，能看出妈妈战胜病魔的决心。故选 C。
【26 题详解】
主旨大意题。第五段，妈妈“ learned to share her fears with me”“she would just joke about the
cancer”，这些都是妈妈在面对恐惧所采取的应对办法。故选B 项。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段最后一句“From her,I’ve learned I may not get to choose what I
face,but I do get to choose how I face it.”可知，作者从妈妈身上学到了，“无法选择要面对的事
情，但是可以选则用何种方式面对自己的遭遇”，而妈妈就是乐观面对病魔。故选C 项。
C
In between all the measures to battle the severe air pollution in Delhi,India,there’s one more
option-a bar that has”pure air”.
Founded by Aryavir Kumar,Oxy Pure,Delhi’s first-ever oxygen bar,offers 15 minutes of 80-90
percent pure oxygen,costing Rs 299($4.2).Customers are given a lightweight tube for oxygen
intake.The device(装置)is placed near the customer’s nostrils(鼻孔)through which they are advised to
breathe in the oxygen.
The bar also offers its customers several aromas(气味)to go with oxygen,including
lemongrass,cherry and more.According to the aroma people choose,each session promises to improve
sleep patterns and digestion,cure headaches,and even claims to work as a treatment for depression.
Bonny Irengbam,a senior sales assistant at the bar,said,”Some people,who try it for the first
time,will feel relaxed and fresh.But only people who do this regularly will get real benefits.By
regularly,I mean once or twice a month.We don’t encourage back-to-back sessions,as increased levels
of oxygen in the body can make a person dizzy.”
Dr.Rajesh Chawla,a senior doctor at the Indraprastha Apollo Hospital,said,”Even if you breathe
in the so-called pure oxygen for two hours in a day,you will go back to breathing the polluted air for
the rest of the 22 hours.The concept is purely money-driven.”
Recalling the first few months of the bar,Irengbam admitted that people were sceptical. “Many
people criticised,saying we were selling air.Others were simply scared to breathe through the tube.”
Irengbam said the bar saw a significant rise in the number of customers two to three days after Diwali,an Indian festival mainly celebrated by fireworks and lights,as the pollution levels were high.
28. What do we know about the oxygen intake?
A. It surely has a promising future.
B. It will always cause side effects.
C. It was not well received at first.
D. It can cure people of depression.
29. Which of the following can replace”back-to-back”in Paragraph 4?
A. Once-a-month.
B. Once-in-a-while.
C Once-and-for-all.
D. One-after-another.
30. What is Dr.Rajetha Chawla’s attitude towards the bar?
A. Doubtful.
B. Positive.
C. Unconcerned.
D. Ambiguous.
31. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To explain how to breathe in the oxygen.
B. To introduce the first oxygen bar in India.
C. To show people’s responses to the device.
D. To advertise for Aryavir Kumar’s business.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了在印度为了应对环境污染开的“氧吧”。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。倒数第二段第一句“Recalling the first few months of the bar,Irengbam admitted that
people were sceptical. ”得知，“氧吧”一开始受到人们的质疑，所以一开始并没有特别受到人
们的欢迎。故选 C 项。
【29 题详解】
词义猜测题。A 选项的意思“一月一次”，B 选项“偶尔”，C 选项“一劳永逸”，D 选项“连续地”。根据”back-to-back”所在的上文中“But only people who do this regularly will get real
benefits.By regularly,I mean once or twice a month。”可知，一月吸氧一次或者两次是有益于健
康的，而后文中作者不鼓励“back to back”，因为这样会增加氧气水平从而让人眩晕。由此，
可以推断出 “back to back”不是一月一次，偶尔，或者“一劳永逸”的意思，而应是“常常，
连续不断”的意思。故选 D 项。
【30 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Even if you breathe in the so-called pure oxygen for two hours in a day,you will
go back to breathing the polluted air for the rest of the 22 hours.The concept is purely money-driven”
可知，Dr.Rajetha Chawla 认为即使一天呼吸两个小时所谓的“纯氧气”，剩下22 个小时都呼吸
污染的空气，那这个完全就是受金钱驱使的概念。由此，可得知他对“氧吧”持怀疑的态度。
故选 A 项。
【31 题详解】
写作目的题。根据文章主旨大意可知，文章是介绍为了应对环境污染在印度开的“氧吧”，所
以文章就是介绍印度的第一所“氧吧”。故选B 项。
D
A lecture hall should be like a church-a little too darkmuch too cold,and uncomfortably
silent.You should feel guilty opening your water bottle,because all 200 people in the room can hear it.
So when I’m trying to pay attention,the last thing you should be doing is carrying on a
conversation about your last weekend party or anything else.
During the past school term,I’ve had enough.One of my biggest complaints of large class sizes is
the tendency for three to five friends to sit together and loudly whisper each others’ ears off for an hour
and 15 minutes straight.My stupid monkey brain can’t help but focus on your conversation about the
difference between ash blonde and light blonde colored hair that look exactly the same.
To me,it just feels like a waste.You’re actively wasting money,and missing vital
information.We(and the government)pay quite a lot for our education,but you are here to ignore
someone significantly more experienced than us,in classes we picked,for hours every week.
I know major requirements can be boring,but this is still an education.It requires two-way
effort.Most of students here have at least one goal in common:success.Not every checkpoint on that
path is going to be filled with joy.Sit down,shut up,and force yourself to listen to your
professor.Society tells us it will eventually pay off.Or maybe it won’t because you don’t want to.
I actually don’t care if you decide to pay little or no attention to the lecture itself,so long as you’re
not being disturbing.
For those willing to try,in 20 years when you finally pay off your debt with your fairly secure
white-collar job,you’ll look back and be happy that you went through the lectures.
32. Why is a lecture hall compared to a church by the author?
A. Both places are open to the public.
B. Both places are supposed to be quiet.
C. Both places can seat over 200 people.
D. Both places help rid people of their guilt.
33. What can we infer about the author from the passage?
A. He likes persuading others.
B. He tends to make complaints.
C. He values education as a duty.
D. He cares much about friendship.
34. How does the author feel when writing the passage?
A. Annoyed.
B. Deserted.
C. Thrilled.
D. Worried.
35. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Hard Work Pays Off!
B. Focus on the Lectures!
C. Wasting Your Time Is a Shame!
D. Mind Your In-Class Behavior!
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。通过描写“我”的听课经历：课堂上很多人窃窃私语，影响“我”听课。
进而谈自己对这种行为的看法。“我”认为课堂上就要坐好，不说话，迫使自己听教授的课。
社会最终会对我们有回报。因此，课堂上要注意自己的行为。【32 题详解】
细节理解题。从第一段“uncomfortably silent”“You should feel guilty opening your water
bottle,because all 200 people in the room can hear it.”这两个地方可看出，报告厅和教堂都有很
“安静”这个共同点，这样为下文其他同学在课堂上说话并打扰到作者学习做铺垫。故选 B
项。
【33 题详解】
推理判断题。从第五段“I know major requirements can be boring,but this is still an education.It
requires two-way effort”，和“Society tells us it will eventually pay off.”可以看出作者认为虽然学
习可能是枯燥的，但是依旧是教育。并且，需要老师和学生双方面努力。最终，社会会给你
回报，所以作者认为学习是他的责任。故选 C 项。
【34 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中倒数第二段：I actually don’t care if you decide to pay little or no
attention to the lecture itself, so long as you’re not being disturbing，可以得出，“我”对周围同
学态度是：只要不打扰就行。可以推断“我”对周围打扰其他人的同学的行为是愤怒的，生
气的。故选 A 项。
【35 题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出，“我”写这篇文章是结合自己的听课经历：课堂上很多人
窃窃私语，影响“我”听课。所以我谈自己对这种行为的观点：I know major requirements can
be boring, but this is still an education.及 Sit down, shut up, and force yourself to listen to your
professor. Society tells us it will eventually pay off.课堂上就要坐好，不说话，迫使自己听教授的
课。社会最终会对我们有回报。因此，课堂上要注意自己的行为。因此选 D 项。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Giving a gift that will stand the test of time is always a challenge,but giving plants is one way to
try.Whatever type of plant you choose,it’s sure to last longer than cut flowers___36___
The most important thing to consider is where it will live.If your friend’s place is bright and
sunny,a succulent(多肉植物)makes sense. ___37___Succulents naturally grow in desert-like
environments,while orchids(兰花)grow in damp forests.
___38___It can help you understand what conditions it prefers.So,while picking out plant
gifts,ask the salesperson for more information to ensure what you choose is a match for where it will end up.
Whatever plant you choose,make peace with the fact that it may or may not survive.After all,a
house’s inside is pretty dissimilar to where that plant naturally grows.So we can all only do our
best.___39___If their leaves dry up,they’re not getting enough water.If they’re reaching their leaves
toward the light,they may need more of it.So offer that advice to your friend,and then let it go.
If you have a plant-interested friend on your gift list,why not choose a plant which is easy to keep
alive in his place and looks lovely?You don’t need to wrap it,as a simple bow is
enough.___40___It’s a way to ensure your gift gets a good start in life.
A. You can always put them inside a paper bag.
B. But you can consider giving a nice pot and bag of soil.
C. Knowing the natural history of a plant is equally important.
D. Even relatively experienced green thumbs sometimes lose
E. The key is to pay attention to plants-really look at them each day..
F. If you want to choose plants as gifts,the ideas below will help you on your way.
G. If your friend has a cool home with no direct sun,an orchid is probably a better choice.
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. C 39. E 40. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了如何选择把植物作为礼物的建议。
【36 题详解】
结合填空处所处的情境及下文给出的送植物做礼物的建议，可以看出此处是作为承上启下的
作用。所以要总说引出下文的建议的句子。故选 F 项。
【37 题详解】
前文讲到，如果你朋友家阳光明媚，那多肉植物就说得通了。后文讲到兰花生长在潮湿的森
林中。可以得出此处讲的是环境潮湿的一种情况。结合选项看，只有 G 符合题意。故选 G 项。
【38 题详解】
本句为段落的中心句，由后文讲到在挑选植物礼物时，向销售人员询问更多信息，以确保你
选择的礼物与最终的结果相匹配。可以看出，买植物做礼物之前了解关于该植物的信息是必
要的。对比选项可以看出，只有 C 项符合题意。故选 C 项。
【39 题详解】由后文：If their leaves dry up,they’re not getting enough water.If they’re reaching their leaves
toward the light,they may need more of it.可以看出，植物是否需要浇水和阳光，通过观察植物本
身的特点就可以得出。所以，前面的句子应该是对这两句做总说。结合选项，只有 E 项符合。
故选 E 项。
【40 题详解】
通过前一个句子：You don’t need to wrap it,as a simple bow is enough.你不需要把它包起来，一
个简单的蝴蝶结就足够了，讲的是送植物为礼物的简单方式，后一句 It’s a way to ensure your
gift gets a good start in life.这是一种确保你的天赋，在生活中有个好的开始的方法。讲的也是方
法，所以空白处讲的同样是一种方式，对比答案发现只有 B 项符合题意。故选 B 项。
【点睛】在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义
理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入
合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，
找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍
全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空
白 处的最佳选项。
Hearing my name called,I stepped up on stage to give my first public speech.Steadying my
trembling hands,I___41___the sea of people and wanted to ___42___.Then a question flashed into my
mind,”Do you still remember___43___it took to get here?”
It all started with a(n)___44___I had written in reply to a radio host’s slanderous(诋毁
的)comments about___45___rights.I had stayed up for days ___46___ information to oppose his
point.Content with my final essay,I submitted it to my___47___for publication.Later,I received a text
stating that he___48___ not to publish it because the subject matter was "too controversial”. Hurt, I
left my job with my two weeks’ ___49___
I tried to submit my essay to others, believing someone would be ____50____to get it out while
the subject was still topical(时下关注的).However, after days of ”thanks, but no thanks” replies, I felt
____51____No one was interested in a no-name writer with a ____52____ opinion that was against
that of a celebrity(名人).Had my boss been right?
____53____, I received a”YES”from a small,yet powerful online blog(博客)that____54____ women.
My essay had thousands of ____55____ and I rose to fame overnight.In less than a day,my world
changed and people were ____56____.Then one day,I received a call asking me to give a(n)
____57____in Washing D.C..My eyes teared up in ____58____Me?A middle-aged single mother
with only high school education?
Taking a deep breath,I dived into the speech I had ____59____ many times,nervous but
____60____ to make my voice heard.
41. A. cheered for B. looked at C. pointed to D. relied on
42. A. sing B. bow C. escape D. continue
43. A. any B. little C. some D. all
44. A. sentence B. song C. essay D. book
45. A. women ‘s B. workers’ C. children’s D. animals
46 A. deleting B. changing C. researching D. providing
47. A. assistant B. boss C. editor D. colleague
48. A. chose B. agreed C. struggled D. promised
49. A. vacation B. work C. notice D. time
50. A. foolish B. responsible C. careful D. willing
51. A. discouraged B. confident C. terrified D. optimistic
52. A. common B. strong C. subjective D. low
53. A. Therefore B. Instantly C. Obviously D. Finally
54. A. learned from B. dealt with C. focused on D. apologized
to
55. A. views B. explanations C. endings D.
translations
56. A. working B. listening C. defending D. marching
57. A. order B. instruction C. performance D. speech
58. A. sadness B. disbelief C. anger D. relief
59. A. delivered B. attended C. ended D. practiced
60. A. determined B. amazed C. satisfied D. amused
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. D 58. B 59. D
60. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章通过描写我第一次站在舞台上做演讲时的紧张，回忆起促使这件事情
实现的起因：一切都是从我写的一篇文章开始的，那篇文章是为了回应一位电台主持人关于
女性权利的诽谤性评论。当文章提交到老板准备出版时，老板以主题太有争议性为由而不出
版。为此，我带着自己的作品辞职了，试图让该文章能被其它人出版。经过多次尝试失败后，
最终一位关注女性的有影响力的博客同意使其公布。之后我一夜成名，最终接到了邀请我去
华盛顿做演讲的电话。
【41 题详解】
考查短语。句意：稳稳我颤抖的双手，我看着人海，想要逃离。A. cheered for 为……欢呼；
B. looked at 看；C. pointed to 指向；D. relied on 依赖。结合前一句，这是自己第一次做演讲，
站在舞台上，可知，此处是看向观众。故选 B 项。
【42 题详解】
考查动词。句意同上。A. sing 唱；B. bow 鞠躬；C. escape 逃离；D. continue 继续。根
据情景，可知看着观众时我很紧张，想要逃离。故选 C 项。
【43 题详解】
考查不定代词。句意：你还记得来这里所需要的一切吗？A. any 任何；B. little 一点；C. some
一些；D. all 全部。根据下文内容了解到，我能来做演讲，花费了很大的努力。此处用代词 all
表示这一切的努力。故选 D 项。
【44 题详解】
考查名词。句意：一切都是从我写的一篇文章开始的，那篇文章是为了回应一位电台主持人
关于女性权利的诽谤性评论。A. sentence 句子； B. song 歌曲；C. essay 论文，文章；
D. book 书。由句子 content with my final essay, 可知此处应该与 essay 相呼应，故选 C 项。
【45 题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意同上。A. women ’s 女性的；B. workers’工人的；C. children’s
儿童的；D. animals 动物的，根据下文，自己的文章得到了一个关注女性的博客的认可，可知，
我的这个“主题带有争议性”的文章应该是与女性有关。故选 A 项。
【46 题详解】
考查动词。句意：为了反对他的观点，我熬了好几天的夜，搜集资料。A. deleting 清除，删除；B. changing 改变；C. researching 研究；D. providing 提供。上完提到电台主持人对女性全力的
诽谤，我才写了这个文章。写文章的材料来源需要搜集，查找。故选 C 项。
【47 题详解】
考查名词。句意：感到对我的终稿很满意，我把它提交给我的老板出版。A. assistant 助手，助
理； B. boss 老板；C. editor 编辑； D. colleague 同事。由下文 Had my boss been right?
可知，此处应该是把文章交给了 boss，故选 B 项。
【48 题详解】
考查动词。句意：后来，我收到一个短信，说他选择不发表它，因为主题是“太有争议性”。
A. chose 选择；B. agreed 答应；C. struggled 挣扎；D. promised 承诺。根据老板给
我的答复，可知此处应当是做了选择。故选 A 项。
【49 题详解】
考查名词。句意：感到自己心里受伤，我带着两周的工作成果辞职了。A. vacation 假期；B. work
工作；C. notice 注意； D. time 时间。由下文 I tried to submit my essay to others，可以知道我
离开时，带着我的论文，这是两周来自己的工作成果。故选 B 项。
【50 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我试着把我的论文交给别人，相信有人会愿意在主题还是热门话题的时
候把它发表出来。A. foolish 愚蠢的；B. responsible 有责任心的；C. careful 细心的；D. willing
乐意的。根据下文，自己的尝试多次碰壁，最后得到了关注女性的博客的认可，所以其他人
是不愿意发布这个评论。故选 D 项。
【51 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，经过几天的“谢谢，但是不用”的回答，我感到气馁了。A. discouraged
气馁的，泄气的；B. confident 有信心的；C. terrified 害怕的；D. optimistic 乐观的。根据下句：
No one was interested in a no-name writer ，可知我的心情很受挫。故选 A 项。
【52 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：没有人对一个对名人有强烈反对意见的无名作家感兴趣。A. common 普通
的；B. strong 强烈的；C. subjective 主观的；D. low 低的。结合上文：我对一名电台主持人诋
毁女性权利写了这个文章；老板认为我的这个主题有争议性而选择不出版，可知这个主题的
指向性很强。故选 B 项。
【53 题详解】
考查连词。句意：最后，我从一个小的，但是很有影响力的关于女性的博客上得到了肯定的回答。A. Therefore 因此；B. Instantly 立刻，马上；C. Obviously 明显地；D. Finally 最后。结
合上文，可知此处表达最终地结果。故选 D 项。
【54 题详解】
考查短语。句意同上。A. learned from 了解到；B. dealt with 处理，解决；C. focused on
关注；D. apologized to 向…道歉。根据上文我写的文章主题，可知此处博客内容应该是和女性
有关。故选 C 项。
【55 题详解】
考查名词。句意：我的文章有成千上万的浏览量，我一夜成名。A. views 观点，评价；B.
explanations 解释；C. endings 结尾；D. translations 翻译。由句意可知，我的成名是在该博
客发布了我的文章后，因为前一句讲该博客是很有影响力，所以在公布后，就获得了很多人
的评价。故选 A 项。
【56 题详解】
考查名词。句意：在不到一天的时间里，我的世界改变了，人们都在听。A. working 工作；
B. listening 听 C. defending 保护，保卫；D. marching 游行。根据前一句，公众对我的文
章的认可，结合本句的情境，可知道公众都在听我的观点。故选 B 项。
【57 题详解】
考查名词。句意：然后有一天，我接到一个电话，要我在华盛顿做一个演讲。 A. order 命
令；B. instruction 指示； C. performance 表演；D. speech 演讲。根据文章第一句，可知此处
讲的是接到了做演讲的邀请。故选 D 项。
【58 题详解】
考查名词。句意：我的眼睛因为难以置信而热泪盈眶。A. sadness 伤心；B. disbelief 不信，怀
疑；C. anger 生气；D. relief 宽慰，解脱。根据前一句，我被邀请去做演讲。和后文：Me?A
middle-aged single mother with only high school education?可知，对我而言，这是未曾想到的。故
选 B 项。
【59 题详解】
考查动词。句意：深吸一口气，我投入到我练习了很多次的演讲中，虽然紧张，但我决心让
我的声音被听到。A. delivered 表达，发表；B. attended 出席，参加；C. ended 结束；D. practiced
练习。根据上一句及本句的情境得知，作为一位只有高中学历的中年单身母亲而言，第一次
被邀请做演讲，我会练习很多次。故选 D 项。
【60 题详解】考查动词。句意同上。A. determined 决定；B. amazed 惊讶 ；C. satisfied 满意；D. amused
使喜悦；使欢乐。由语境可知，我已经调整好了自己，故选 A 项。
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We always think it’s OK for us to leave our plants unattended during our vacation,but a recent
study has led to a new ___61___(discover).
Some scientists tested tobacco plants and tomato plants by cutting off their stems(茎)and
___62___(stop)watering them.They then recorded their response with a microphone
___63___(place)ten centimeters away.
They found that the plants began to scream ultrasonic(超声波)sounds, which they believed could
convey their suffering ___64___ other plants.When the stem of a tomato plant was cut,the scientists
found that ___65___ screamed 25 ultrasonic sounds of suffering within an hour.The tobacco plant that
had its stem cut ___66___(send)out 15.
The plants also seemed to respond to different ___67___(stress)with the different intensities(强
度)of sound.The scientists observed that the tobacco plants let out ___68___(loud)sound when they
were not watered than when they had their stems cut
The study answers the question ___69___plants can feel pain or not.It can change the way that
we think about the plant kingdom,which has been ___70___(natural)considered to be almost silent.
【答案】61. discovery
62. stopping
63. placed 64. to
65. it 66. sent
67. stresses
68. louder 69. whether
70. naturally
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍最近的一项研究新发现：研究人员通过切下烟草和番茄的茎并停止给
其浇水，发现植物可以发出超声波把感受到疼痛发送给其他植物。此外，植物也对不同强度
的声音会发出不同的声音。
【61 题详解】考查名词。句中 lead to “引起，导致”，其中to 为介词，其后新的发现做 to 的宾语，所以要
用名词。故填 discovery。
62 题详解】
考查动名词。句意：一些科学家通过砍掉烟草植株和西红柿植株的茎并停止给它们浇水来测
试它们。句中 by 之后的内容做方式状语，由 and 可知，前后结构形式要一致。故填 stopping。
【63 题详解】
考查过去分词。with 的复合结构为：with+宾语+补语。当补语和宾语的逻辑关系是动关系时，
补语要用过去分词形式。句中 microphone 和 place 构成了动宾关系，故填 placed。
【64 题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们发现这些植物开始发出超声波的声音，他们相信这些声音可以把它们
的痛苦传递给其他植物。句中 convey sth. to sb./sth.“把……传递给某人或某物”为固定搭配。
故填 to。
【65 题详解】
考查代词。句意：当西红柿的茎被切断时，科学家们发现它在一小时内，它发出 25 声超声波
的痛苦声。分析句式得知，在时间状语从句 when…中，主语是 the stem of a tomato plant，所以
后面的宾语从句指的就是 a tomato plant 会发出超声波。故填 it。
【66 题详解】
考查时态。句意；切断烟茎的烟草植株发出了 15 声（超声波的痛苦声）。本句为复合句，其
中 that had its stem cut 为定语从句，其余部分为主句。本次实验是在过去发生，发出声音为主
动发出，时态要用一般过去时。故填 sent。
【67 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这些植物似乎对不同强度的声音也有不同的反应。句中 stress“压力，
忧虑”为可数名词，结合前面 different 可知要用复数。故填 stresses。
【68 题详解】
考查比较级。句意：科学家们观察到，当烟草没有浇水时，它们发出的声音比剪掉茎干时要
响亮。由句中 than 可以知道，前面要用比较级。故填 louder。
【69 题详解】
考查连接词。句意：这项研究回答了植物能否感知疼痛的问题。whether …or not “是否”为固
定搭配。故填 whether。
【70 题详解】
【考查副词。句中 consider 为动词，其前面要用副词来修饰，故填 naturally。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有
10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
I like Li Ziqi, which has inspired many people all over the world. Over the years, she had
transformed from a village girl into food and lifestyle expert. She has become worldwide famous by
making videos introduced the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. Therefore, Li’s success did not
come easy. Her father’s death left her living with her grandparents in a poor village after she went to
work in the city on the age of 14. In 2012, Li returned to home and opened an online shop to sell
locally products. In 2016, she began to display Chinese culture by filming how his products were
created.
【答案】1. which→who
2. had→has
3. into 后加 a
4. introduced→introducing
5. Therefore→However
6. after→before
7. on→at
8. 删除 to
9. locally→local
10. his→her
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，简要讲述了一个让全世界很多人都受到启发的人--李子柒的故事。她通过拍摄视频介绍了中国传统文化。
【详解】1. 考查非限制性定语从句关系代词。句意：我喜欢李子琪，她激励了全世界很多人。
由分析句子得出，逗号之后的句子是对李子琪做补充说明，因而属于非限制性定语从句。先
行词 Li Ziqi 在从句中做主语，所以，关系代词要用 who。故 which 改为 who。
2. 考查现在完成时。句意：这些年来，她已经从一个乡村女孩，转变成了食物和生活方式专
家。当时间状语是 over the+时间段时，主句的时态要用完成时。结合前一个句子，得出本篇
文章用的是现在时，所以本句要用现在完成时。故 had 改为 has。
3. 考查冠词。句意同上面解释。当可数名词以单数形式出现时，需要加上冠词。结合本句，
从一个乡村女孩变成了一个专家，所以要加上冠词。故 into 后加上 a。
4. 考查现在分词作状语。句意：她因制作介绍中国传统文化之美的录像而闻名于世。本句属
于简单句，其中： She has become worldwide famous 为主句，其后 by making videos introducing
the beauty of traditional Chinese culture 做方式状语，因为介绍中国传统文化的美，动作的发出
者和句子主语 she 一致，所以要用现在分词形式。故 introduced 改为 introducing。
5. 考查副词。句意；然而，她的成功并不容易。根据前后句子的逻辑关系，可以得出用转折
副词。故 therefore 改为 however。
6. 考查时间状语从句。句意：在她 14 岁时去城里工作之前，她父亲的去世让她和祖父母一起
生活在一个贫穷的村庄。根据句意可知，父亲的去世发生在她去城市工作之前。故 after 改为
before。
7. 考查介词。句意同上。此处为固定搭配：at the age of 在……岁时。故 on 改为 at。
8. 考查介词。句意：2012 年，李回到家乡，开了一家网店，销售当地产品。home 为地点副词，
其前面不用介词。故 to 要删掉。
9. 考查形容词。句意同上。句中 products 为名词，修饰名词要用形容词。故 locally 改为
local。
10. 考查人称代词。句意：2016 年，她开始通过拍摄她的产品是如何创作的，来展示中国文化。
全文讲述的都是李的成功故事，所以后面的代词应该和主语一致。故 his 改为 her。
【点睛】短文改错的完成，主要考查句子结构的分析和词语及短语固定搭配。因而，熟练运
用固定搭配和句子结构的分析，对于完成该题型起着事半功倍的作用。例如：本题中 at the age
of 就属于固定搭配。再者像 home 作为副词的用法，前面不用介词是常考的知识点；名词前要
用形容词修饰，都是基本的词汇知识，所以，平时学习中要多积累。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)72.假定你是李华，在新冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间，你的英国笔友 Jason 对你一直很关心。现在
请你给他写封邮件，内容包括:
1.对 Jason 表示感谢；
2.疫情中身边的感动；
3.疫情带给你的思考。
注意:
1.词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，
参考词汇:新冠状病毒肺炎 novel coronavirus
Dear Jason,
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jason,
Thank you for your concern, which was a great comfort to me in the difficult time.
The outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia saw more of people’s hope and love than fear.
Our teachers challenged themselves by supplying us with timely online lessons prepared with
devotion. Many social workers worked day and night without going home, putting the people before
their own families.
We are very close to beating the virus and now back to school, but we should never forget the
price we have paid. We are supposed to live in harmony with nature and care more about public health
crisis.
Thanks again for being there for me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信。感谢英国笔友（pen friend）Jason 在新冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间对自己的关心，同时谈论疫情中自己身边的感动及带给个人的思考。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：文章主要谈论疫情期间发生在身边的感动，所以时态用一般过去时。
结构：总分法。先总说感谢英国笔友（pen friend）Jason 在新冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间对自己的
关心，之后分说疫情期间发生在自己身边的感动，最后谈论本次疫情带给自己的思考。
第二步：列提纲（可能用到的词汇和短语）
thanks for, be great comfort to sb. , outbreak, break out, heart-warming, supply sb. with sth., provide
sb. with sth., online courses, prepare for, work day and night to protect the public, take effective
measures, prevent the spread of the infection, make sacrifice for, be supposed to do, in harmony with,
take care of, pay attention to
第三步：连词成句
1. It was a great comfort to me in the difficult time.
2. The outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia saw more of people’s hope and love than fear.
3. Many social workers worked day and night without going home.
4. We are supposed to live in harmony with nature and care more about public health crisis.
5. Thanks again for being there for me.
第四步：连句成篇（润色）
用非限制性定语从句表达：
Thank you for your concern, which was a great comfort to me in the difficult time.
用过去分词做后置定语：
Our teachers challenged themselves by supplying us with timely online lessons prepared with
devotion.
用现在分词作状语：
Many social workers worked day and night without going home, putting the people before their own
families.
【点睛】本书面表达贴近生活，充分体现了课标及考纲的要求。同时范文内容完整，要点全
面，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。篇章中句式多样，如范文中句式用到了非限制性定语
从句、过去分词作定语和现在分词作状语等语法结构，显示了作者对词汇和句式应用的熟练。
因而，写作中丰富的词汇和变化多样的句式对优秀的写作无疑是起锦上添花的作用。
微信/支付宝扫码支付