2020 届高三模拟考试
英语试卷
考生注意：
1.本试卷共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上
的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Why is Ann so upset?
A. She failed one of her exams.
B. She is worrying about other lessons.
C. She has no time to do her math homework.
2. What type of food does the woman eat at present?
A. Junk food. B. Healthy food. C. Delivered food.
3. What will the man probably do to stay warm?
A. Use a blanket. B. Turn on the heater. C. Drink some hot chocolate.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A The man’s career.
B. The man’s travel plan.
C. The man’s plan after graduating.
5. What is the speakers’ opinion about the painting?
A. It’s simple. B. It’s colorful. C. It’s complex.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话成独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Whart’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student.
7. What’s wrong with the woman?
A. She broke her ankle.
B. She doesn’t feel well.
C. Her mom had an accident.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Where is Tom studying now?
A. In primary school. B. In senior high school. C. In junior high school.
9. What does the man say about Tom?
A. He makes promises too easily.
B. He can’t keep a secret.
C. He is really reliable.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. When did James Dean first make some advertisements?
A. When he was a preschool boy.
B. After he was married.
C. When he was a teenager.
11. What did James Dean first make the advertisements for?
A. Pepsi Cola. B. Coca Cola. C. Nokia.
12. Why did James Dean only make three movies?
A. He was ill for a long time.
B. He died in a traffic accident.
C. He stopped acting suddenly.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where might the apartment building be?
A. In the countryside. B. Near the ocean， C. In the bar district.
14. What will the man have to pay for in addition to his rent?
A. Cable TV. B. Heating. C. Water.
15. What is the rent for the first place?
A.$3，000 per month. B.$2，000 per month. C.$1，400 per month.
16. What is the disadvantage of the studio the man visited?
A. It is noisy at night.
B. It is too far from the city.
C. It will be hard to move in his furniture.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the speaker mainly introducing?
A. A friend. B. A book. C. A programme.
18. Why did Susan think that money was important?
A. Her father couldn’t buy her clothes.
B. Her father was always worried about money.
C. Her father went into his burning house to save his money.
19. What did Susan do when she grew up?
A. An adviser. B. A businesswoman. C. A profeesional writer.
20 What does Susan try to tell people in her book?
A. How to achieve happiness.
B. How to get freedom.
C. How to run a firm.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are the most popular festivals and fair events in New York this year.
Fanfaire NYC—High School of Art and DesignFrom：Today, Feb 8, 10：00 am To: Tomorrow, Feb 9, 6：00 pm $5.00-$20.00
The Fanfaire NYC is a fun way to spend the day burying yourself in your love of comic book art
and meeting many people who help make it a reality. Super affordable to attend, and a nice way to
spend the day with your fellow fans. Don't miss out.
New Jersey Convention & Exposition Center
From：Friday, Mar6, 10：00 am To：Sunday, Mar8 6：00 pm $8.00-$10.00
Celebrate all that is handcrafted and see what's NEW at Sugarloaf Crafts Festival!
Find special things never available online! Shop the latest in fashion, jewelry, art accessories,
furniture, décor, special foods and much more! Discover unique and memorable gifts you can't find
anywhere else to make your spring gift giving celebrations extra-special. Mother's Day, Father's Day,
birthdays, graduations, weddings and more—you’ll find per-fectly hand-made joy at Sugarloaf!
American Fine Craft Show at Brooklyn Museum
From： Thursday, Nov 19, 6：00 pm To： Sunday, Nov 22, 6：00 pm $8.00-$16.00
American Fine Craft Show at Brooklyn Museum will crown the holiday season with 90 ex-hibits
of art and handmade fine crafts for sale from artists and artisans from Brooklyn and around the country
in the museum's landmark Beaux-Arts Court. In addition to fine art, exhibitors will sell ceramics, art
glass, decorative fiber, fashion and fashion accessories, furniture, jewelry and mixed media.
On Air Fest 2020
From： Friday, Dec 6, 9：00 am To: Sunday, Dec 8, 4：00 pm $149.00-$375.00
On Air Fest is a rally point for leading voices, new movements and curious listeners in-spired by
the art of sound. Coming into its fourth year in 2020, the flagship Brooklyn event at Wythe Hotel will
feature over 100 artists who bring forward innovative ideas and present new work.
1. Which event charges the highest prices?
A. On Air Fest 2020.
B. New Jersey Convention & Exposition Center .
C. Fanfaire NYC—High School of Art and Design.
D. American Fine Craft Show at Brooklyn Museum.
2. What can we learn about New Jersey Convention & Exposition Center?
A. Its goods can be booked online.
B. It lasts the longest time among the events.C. It only sells goods made by hands.
D. It gives the visitors free festival gifts.
3. Which section of a newspaper may the text be taken from?
A. Food and drink. B. Performing arts.
C. Festivals and fairs. D. Sports and active life.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约今年最受欢迎的节日和展览会。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分的 From： Friday, Dec 6, 9：00 am To： Sunday, Dec 8, 4：00 pm
$149.00-$375.00 可知，On Air Fest 2020 收费 149 美元至 375 美元，是费用最高的活动。A. On
Air Fest 2020.符合以上说法，故选 A 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分的 Celebrate all that is handcrafted (庆祝所有的手工制作)可知，这里
所有的东西都是手工制作的。C. It only sells goods made by hands.(它只售卖手工商品)符合以上
说法，故选 C 项。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段 Here are the most popular festivals and fair events in New York this
year.(以下是今年纽约最流行的节日和展览会)可知，此文介绍的是纽约今年的节日和活动。由
此推测本文很有可能出现在报纸的节日和庆祝展览。C. Festivals and fairs.(节日和展览会)符合
以上推测，故选 C 项。
B
Anna Heusler and a group of cyclists were riding towards Adelaide on Friday when they spotted
a koala sitting in the middle of the road. It wasn’t the first time that Heusler had seen koalas out and
about on the roads while riding—but this koala’s reaction amazed her. ''We stopped the bikes to help
the koala get off the road, otherwise it would get hit by cars. But the koala walked up to me very
quickly. It was obviously very thirsty, '' Heusler told CNN.
''As I was giving it a drink from our water bottles, it climbed up onto my bike. I've never seen a
koala move so quickly. They're usually not pet animals, they stay up in the trees and people admire
them from afar. ''''None of us have ever seen anything like it. We gave it as much as we could and then made sure
it was off the road and back to safety. ''Heusler shared the adorable yet heartbreak-ing images to her
blog, showing the koala drinking water from her bottle. ''Australian Koala Bears suffered severe thirst
in a heatwave. This koala walked right up to me as I was going down and climbed up onto my bike
while I gave it water, '' she captioned the image. The video has since gone viral online, ranking top of
millions of views on social media around the world. ''There's nothing but tragedy in Australia. It's
burning out of control'' Heusler said. ''I hope this incident helps spread awareness. ''
Severe fires in the Adelaide Hills have burned 25000 hectares of land，leaving koalas searching
for food and water hard. Adelaide Koala Rescue's Jane Brister is currently caring for 46 koalas that
have had their homes destroyed. She said the centre doesn’t normally care for this many koalas at once
and the increase was due to the fires. ''A big problem we’ re noticing now is that koalas are coming in
starving… there's just no food, '' Ms Brister said. Koalas eat eucalyptus (桉树)leaves—but thousands
of trees have been destroyed by fires. Firefighters now across the country are taking time to care for
wildlife when they find them before handing them to the correct authorities.
4. How did the koala surprise Heusler during her trip?
A. It approached her for the water.
B. It arried its baby to beg for her help.
C. It sat still in the middle of the road.
D. It was hit seriously by a car.
5. What can we know about koalas from paragraph 2?
A. They usually walk fast.
B. They are highly social animals.
C. They often rely on people to survive.
D. They usually don't stay close to humans.
6. Why did Heusler post the koala pictures online?
A. To spread people's awareness of the fire.
B. To stress the worsening climate change.
C. To remind people of the naughty koala.
D. To get more likes online.
7. What does Jane Brister's work focus on now?A. Putting out the forest fire.
B. Looking for koala babies.
C. Protecting the endangered trees.
D. Looking after starving koalas.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。一队骑行人员在路上遇到一只考拉爬到骑者的自行车上要水喝，其背
后的原因让人心疼。原来是因为 Adelaide 山的森林大火使得考拉无家可归，没有水和食物。
Heusler 将考拉喝水的照片上传到网上引起了巨大的轰动，她意在通过这些照片向人们传播防
火意识。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的 We stopped the bikes to help the koala get off the road, otherwise it
would get hit by cars. But the koala walked up to me very quickly. It was obviously very thirsty
Heusler told CNN.(我们停下自行车帮助考拉离开公路，不然它会被车撞。但是考拉快速走向我，
Heusler 告诉 CNN，它显然非常口渴)可知，考拉口渴向她要水的样子，快速地走向 Heusler 使
她感到惊讶。A. It approached her for the water.(它靠近她要水喝)符合以上说法，故选 A 项。
5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的 They're usually not pet animals, they stay up in the trees and people
admire them from afar.(它们通常不是宠物，它们呆在树上，人们从远处欣赏它们)可推测，通常
考拉并不会靠近人类。D. They usually don’t stay close to humans.(它们通常不会靠近人类)符合以
上说法，故选 D 项。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段的''It's burning out of control. ''Heusler said. ''I hope this incident
helps spread awareness. '' (“火势已经失去控制”，Heusler 说“我希望这一事件有助于传播（防
火）意识。”)可知，Heusler 上传考拉的照片是为了提醒大家要意识到大火的危害。A. To spread
people’s awareness of the fire.(为了传播人们对火灾的意识)符合以上说法，故选 A 项。
【7 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的 Severe fires in the Adelaide Hills have burned 25,000 hectares of
land, leaving koalas marching for food and water hard. Adelaide Koala Rescue's Jane Brister is
currently caring for 46 koalas that have had their homes destroyed.(Adelaide 山的严重火灾烧毁了
【25000 公顷的土地，使得考拉们艰难地寻找食物和水。Adelaide 考拉救援组织的 Jane Brister 目
前正在照顾 46 只家园被毁的考拉)可知，Jane Brister 的考拉救援组织的主要工作是照顾饥饿无
家可归的考拉。D. Looking after starving koalas.(照顾饥饿的考拉)符合以上说法，故选 D 项。
C
Given a wide range of available entertainment options and the way we consume information,
visits to the library may seem like an old-fashioned entertainment. But according to a new Gallup poll
(民意调査),Americans took more trips to the library than to the movie theater in 2019. The poll
surveyed 1,025 adults throughout the United States who were asked how many times they participated
in nine different leisure (休闲)activities, including visiting a library, watching a movie, or attending a
sporting event. Library visits came out on top as the favorite, with those surveyed visiting an average
of 10.5 times annually. Movies were second with respondents heading to the cinema an average of 5.3
times throughout the year. The zoo came in the last place with only 0.9 visits.
Although it’s not the only determining factor, cost appears to play a part. Activities at the bottom
of the list such as theme parks and zoos are typically expensive. Libraries are free, as are many of their
available services like Wi-Fi, in addition to the endless amounts of books. A Pew Research Center
study indicated that although most people visit libraries to check out reading materials, 29% of
surveyed Americans over the age of 16 use libraries for computers, Internet and public Wi-Fi.
People between ages 30-49 were most likely to engage in leisure activities, according to the
Gallup poll. This was perhaps because of “their relative youth combined with mid-life stability”
Gallup’s Justin McCarthy told Smithsonian. McCarthy also notes that libraries are typically visited
most often by adults from low-income households and less often by adults from high-income
households. In this poll, the youngest age group—those who are 18 to 29 years old—visited the library
the most. This could be because college students are in that group.
Regardless of the reasons why people visit libraries, they’re far from outdated. Libraries have
stood the test of time, which is good news for book lovers, those needing to drop in for Internet use, or
anyone just looking for some quiet time. If there was ever any doubt that libraries would simply fade
away, research suggests that they’re not going anywhere anytime soon.
8. Which activity ranks last according to the survey?
A. Going to a library.
B. Visiting the zoo.C. Attending a sporting event.
D. Watching a movie in the theater.
9. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?
A. Age plays a key role in going to a library.
B. Teenagers go to libraries mainly for free Wi-Fi.
C. Theme parks and zoos are less favored among the young.
D. The majority of Americans visit libraries mainly for reading materials.
10. Who visit libraries most according to McCarthy?
A. Adults with high income.
B. People between ages 30-49.
C. The young at the age of 18 to 29.
D. Teenagers from low-income households.
11. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Why people love reading more than ever
B. We love movies, but we love libraries more
C. Reading in libraries makes you a better person
D. Why more young people go to libraries for free Wi-Fi
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
本文是说明文。现在有很多可供选择的娱乐方式和获取信息的方式，去图书馆似乎是一种过
时的消遣方式。但是根据一项新的盖洛普民意调查显示，美国人在 2019 年去图书馆的次数比
去电影院的次数还要多。并分析了其原因。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的 Library visits came out on top as the favorite, with those surveyed
visiting an average of 10.5 times annually. Movies were second with respondents heading to the
cinema an average of 5.3 times throughout the year. The zoo came in the last place with only 0.9
visits.(去图书馆的次数排在最喜欢的位置上，受访者去图书馆的次数平均每年 10.5 次。电影排
在第二，受访者在整个调查期间平均去电影院 5.3 次每年。动物园排在最后，参观仅为 0.9 次
每年)可知，休闲方式排名最靠后的是去动物园。B. Visiting the zoo.(参观动物园)符合以上说法，
故选 B 项。【9 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的 A Pew Research Center study indicated that although most people visit
libraries to check out reading materials, 29% of surveyed Americans over the age of 16 use libraries
for computers, Internet and public Wi-Fi.(皮尤研究中心的一项研究显示，尽管大多数人去图书馆
是为了查阅阅读材料，但在接受调查的 16 岁以上的美国人中，有 29%的人去图书馆是为了使
用电脑、互联网和公共 Wi-Fi 服务)可推断，大部分美国人去图书馆是为了查阅阅读材料。D.
The majority of Americans visit libraries mainly for reading materials.( 大部分美国人去图书馆是为
了查阅阅读材料)符合以上说法，故选 D 项。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的 In this poll, the youngest age group—those who are 18 to 29 years old
visited the library the most. This could be because college students are in that group.(在这项调查中，
最年轻的年龄段——18 岁到 29 岁之间的人——去图书馆的次数最多。这可能是因为大学生属
于这一群体)可知，去图书馆次数最多的是 18-29 岁之间的人。C. The young at the age of 18 to
29.( 18 岁到 29 岁之间的年轻人)符合以上说法，故选 C 项。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本文的主要内容，尤其第一段的 But according to a new Gallup poll, Americans
took more trips to the library than to the movie theater in 2019.(但是根据一项新的盖洛普民意测验，
在 2019 年美国人更多得呆在图书馆而非去电影院)可知，本文主要介绍了人们去图书馆的次数
很多这一事实。B. We love movies, but we love libraries more(我们喜欢电影，但更喜欢图书馆)可
以作文本文标题，故选 B 项。
D
According to a study published in the pre-print website bioRxiv, a team of Israeli scientists
recorded tomato and tobacco plants producing sound frequencies which humans cannot hear in
stressful situations—such as when they experienced a lack of water or their stems were cut. The team
identified the sounds with microphones placed around 10 centimeters (around four inches) away from
the plants, though the scientists say the noises could potentially be heard several feet away by some
mammals and insects, such as mice.
Plants exposed to drought stress have been shown to experience cavitation (空化现象)— a
process where air bubbles (气泡)form, expand and explode inside tissue that transports water. These
explosions produce sound, but they have only ever been recorded using devices directly connected to the plants. The latest study, meanwhile, is the first to identify plants making sounds which can be
detected over a distance. And the researchers say that cavitation could potentially be the source of
these sounds.
The team detected the tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour on average when they were exposed
to drought conditions, while the tobacco plants produced 11. When the stems of the plants were cut,
the tomato plants made 25 sounds an hour on average and the tobacco plants produced 15. As a
comparison, unstressed plants made less than one sound hour on aver-age, according to the study.
The team say that while they only tested tomato and tobacco. It's possible that other plants could
also produce sounds, adding that the latest findings could have implications for agriculture. ''Plant
sound emissions could offer a novel way for monitoring crops' water state—a question of vital
importance in agriculture, '' the authors wrote in the study. ''More Precise irrigation can save up to 50
percent of the water consumption and increase the output, with dramatic economic implications. ''
''According to Anne Visscher from the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in the U. K., the idea that
the sounds could be used in precision agriculture is 'practical' though she urges caution regarding the
Israeli team's suggestion that other animals could hear the sounds at a distance, '' New Scientist
reported.
12. What do the Israeli scientists find about plants?
A. Stressed plants tend to lack water.
B. Some plants can understand humans' sounds.
C. Stressed plants can make more frequent sounds.
D. Some mammals and insects can communicate with plants.
13. What can we learn about cavitation?
A. It may contribute to the plants' sounds.
B. It may lead to plants experiencing drought.
C. It is determined by the number of air bubbles.
D. It was identified and recorded for the first time.
14. How many sounds do the tomato plants make per hour on average when cut?
A. 11. B. 15.
C. 25. D. 35.
15. What's Anne Visscher's attitude to applying the study to agriculture?A. Supportive. B. Cautious.
C. Reserved. D. Opposed.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
本文是说明文。以色列科学家研究表明，植物在压力大的时候会发出声音，并说明这一研究
可以应用在农业上。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的 According to a study published in the pre-print website bioRxiv, a team
of Israeli scientists recorded tomato and tobacco plants producing sound frequencies which humans
cannot hear in stressful situations—such as when they experienced a lack of water or their stems were
cut.(根据发表在印预网站 bioRxiv 的一项研究，一组以色列科学家记录了西红柿和烟草植物发
出的声音频率，例如缺水或茎被切断的时候，这些频率人类是下无法听到的)可知，以色列科
学家研究表明，植物在受压的时候会发出声音。C. Stressed plants can make more frequent
sounds.(受压力的植物可以发出更频繁的声音)符合以上说法，故选 C 项。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的 Plants exposed to drought stress have been shown to experience
cavitation — a process where air bubbles form, expand and explode inside tissue that transports water.
These explosions produce sound(受到干旱胁迫的植物已经被证明会出现空化现象——一个空气
泡形成、扩大和在组织内部爆炸的过程。这些爆炸会产生声音)可知，研究人员认为空化现象
可能是这些声音的来源，空化现象过程中植物可能会产生声音。A. It may contribute to the plants’
sounds.(这可能导致植物声音的产生)符合以上说法，故选 A 项。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的 When the stems of the plants were cut, the tomato plants made 25
sounds an hour on average and the tobacco plants produced 15.可知，当茎被切断时，番茄植株平均
每小时发出 25 个声音，烟草植株每小时发出 15 个声音。C. 25.符合以上说法，故选 C 项。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段''According to Anne Visscher from the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in
the U. K., the idea that the sounds could be used in precision agriculture is 'practical' though she urges
caution regarding the Israeli team's suggestion that other animals could hear the sounds at a distance, ''
New Scientist reported.可知，尽管英国皇家植物园的安妮·维斯彻对以色列研究小组提出的其他动物可以听到远处声音的看法持谨慎态度，但她认为这种声音可以用于精准农业的想法是可
行的。由此推测，她对把该研究应用到农业是持赞同态度的。A.Supportive.(支持的)符合以上
说法，故选 A 项。
第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Americans spend nearly 40 minutes a day cleaning their homes. Fortunately, you can re-gain
those precious minutes with these genius cleaning tips that only the professionals know ___16___!
Freshen up your garbage disposals (处理器)with some lemons.
With all the junk we throw into our garbage disposals, it's no wonder that they're real petri dishes
(培养皿)with the awful smell to prove it. Thankfully, making them a whole lot cleaner is easy：
Simply drop some cut lemons down your drain.___17___.
Make the bathtub clean with grapefruit and salt.
___18___. So the next time you’re at the supermarket, make sure to throw an extra grapefruit into
your cart—not for eating, but for cleaning. Just cut the fruit open and cover it in salt. The salt creates a
special texture while the acid in the grapefruit will help break down stains.
___19___
Research published in 2015 in Scientific Reports suggests that our coffee makers are an absolute
hotbed of bacterial activity, which means that we might just be taking in some of that disgusting stuff
along with our dark roast. ___20___? A monthly vinegar wash should do it. Simply fill your coffee
maker's reservoir with a few tablespoons of white vinegar mixed with water, run it once more with
only water to remove any remaining vinegar smell.
A. What problem will be caused by the bacteria
B. This his fruit is the perfect solution to a dirty tub
C. So, how should you fight with all that bacteria
D. Clean out your coffee maker with some vinegar
E. Get ready to have your home look twice as spotless in half the time
F. These tricks can help you be more subjective and work more efficiently
G. As your disposals covers up those skins, it will start to smell fresh and great
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. C【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种保持家庭干净的窍门。
【16 题详解】
上文 Fortunately, you can regain those precious minutes with these genius cleaning tips that only the
professionals know(幸运的是，你可以通过下面介绍的几个只有专业人士才知道的清洁小技巧
来节省你宝贵的时间)E. Get ready to have your home look twice as spotless in half the time(准备好
让你的家在比平时少一半的时间内焕发出多一倍的干净整洁吧!)承接自然，上文提到节省时间，
和下文的节省一半时间，话题一致，故选 E 项。
【17 题详解】
上文 Simply drop some cut lemons down your drain(只要把切好的柠檬丢进下水道就行了)与 G.
As your disposals covers up those skins, it will start to smell fresh and great(当你的垃圾处理器覆盖
上这些柠檬皮之后，它就不会那么难闻了)承接自然，因为柠檬皮散发的清香能让你的垃圾处
理器不那么难闻，且符合本段小标题的内容，disposals 是关键词，故选 G 项。
【18 题详解】
B. This his fruit is the perfect solution to a dirty tub(这种水果能很好地解决浴缸不干净的问题)符
合本段小标题 Make the bathtub clean with grapefruit and salt.(用柚子和盐把浴缸清理干净)的主
要内容，tub 和 bathtub 是关键词，故选 B 项。
【19 题详解】
根据下文 A monthly vinegar wash should do it. Simply fill your coffee maker’s reservoir with a few
tablespoons of white vinegar mixed with water, run it once more with only water to remove any
remaining vinegar smell.(每个月用醋洗一次可以解决这个问题。只要把你的咖啡机装一勺醋，
然后和水混合，再用清水冲洗一遍就可以去掉所有残留的醋味)可知，本段主要讲述用醋来清
洗咖啡机。D. Clean out your coffee maker with some vinegar(用一些醋来清洗你的咖啡机)可以作
为本段标题，故选 D 项。
【20 题详解】
下文 A monthly vinegar wash should do it.(每月用醋洗一次就可以解决问题)与 C. So, how should
you fight with all that bacteria(那么你该怎么对付这些细菌呢？)承接自然，下文是对选项所提出
问题的回答，且下文的 it 就指代选项中提到的 fight with all that bacteria，故选 C 项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 （共 20 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
Two weeks of volunteer work lay ahead and my mood ___21___. I realized that good ___22___
and a trip to Spain would not be enough to make the ___23___ that I had hoped for. My volunteer
service was in a shelter in Peru. I was where I wanted to be, but, without the communication ___24___
I needed.
One morning the founder of the shelter , Miguel Rodriguez , ___25___ the story of how, after the
death of his baby, he started feeding and taking in ___26___ children. He eventually ___27___ his
family, wealth, and life to setting up what is now a shelter for over 1,300 chil-dren. As he finished, I
asked：''I can ___28___ how the walls, the food, and the facility came to be, but, how did you
___29___ the atmosphere of love, respect, and care among these children? ''
His response was simple：''Use the language of love. '' He ____30____ , ''The language of love is
done with your eyes, your hands, and your smile. '' ''____31____ are not only for work. They are for
hugging, holding, and ____32____ . Do this, and they may well ____33____ the example. ''
This simple statement carried ____34____. These children had communicated love, respect, and
____35____ to me and each other without a word being ____36____. These emotions, so ____37____
to convey, did not need translation at all.
For the remainder of my service, I was determined to worry less about my ____38____ of
Spanish, and instead, focus on using the language of love. When I returned home, I ____39____
myself to use it more in my everyday life and to be mindful that being a(n) ____40____ is sometimes
all the power that is needed.
21. A. mattered B. sunk C. disappeared D. rose
22. A. intention B. appreciation C. introduction D.
application
23. A. decision B. arrangement C. impression D. difference
24. A. tools B. desire C. skills D. course
25. A. Changed B. heard C. shared D. reformed
26. A. unconscious B. careless C. dangerous D. homeless
27. A. committed B. dragged C. convinced D. compared28. A. stress B. understand C. explore D. predict
29. A. support B. decorate C. recognize D. create
30. A. wondered B. explained C. imagined D. claimed
31. A. Lips B. Eyes C. Hands D. Cheeks
32. A. fighting B. performing C. kissing D.
comforting
33. A. include B. follow C. analyze D. describe
34. A. weight B. signals C. reference D. limitations
35. A. wisdom B. advance C. warmth D. freedom
36. A. overlooked B. spoken C. mistaken D. prepared
37. A. simple B. important C. specific D. hard
38. A. lack B. practice C. demand D. record
39. A. challenged B. expected C. condemned D. questioned
40. A. angel B. talent C. example D. hero
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D
30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. A
40. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者曾经参加了一次支教志愿者活动，但是作者不懂当地的
语言，并为此很苦恼。后来他听了收容所创始人的建议，通过爱的行动而非语言来表达关爱，
从中受益匪浅。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个星期的志愿工作就要开始了，我的心情低落起来。A. mattered
要紧；B. sunk 下沉；C. disappeared 消失；D. rose 上升。根据下文的 I realized that good 2 and
a trip to Spain would not be enough to make the 3 that I had hoped for.可知，作者意识到好的意愿
和西班牙之行不足以带来作者所希望的影响，由此推测他心情低落，故选 B 项。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到好的意愿和西班牙之行不足以带来我所希望的影响。A.
intention 意愿，意图；B. appreciation 感激；C. introduction 介绍；D. application 申请。根据下文的 My volunteer service was in a shelter in Peru.可知作者是前往秘鲁做志愿者，这是出于良好
的意愿，故选 A 项。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. decision 决定；B. arrangement 安排；C. impression 印象；
D. difference 不同。作者是志愿者，希望帮助当地人对他们产生影响，但这个作者意识到，这
不足以带来作者所希望的影响。此处考查短语 make difference，故选 D 项。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一个自己被需要的地方，但是却没有我所需要的沟通技巧。
A. tools 工具；B. desire 渴望；C. skills 技巧；D. course 课程。作者不是本地人，所以缺少必要
的沟通技巧，此处用“沟通技巧”符合语境，故选 C 项。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早晨，庇护所的创始人米格尔·罗德里格斯分享了他的孩子死
后，他如何开始喂养和收容无家可归的孩子的故事。A. Changed 改变；B. heard 听见；C. shared
分享；D. reformed 改革。结合上下文可知，此处是指米格尔·罗德里格斯讲述了他的故事，用“分
享”符合语境，故选 C 项。
【26 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unconscious 无意识的；B. careless 粗心的；C. dangerous
危险的；D. homeless 无家可归的。根据下文的 what is now a shelter for over 1,300 children.可知
这些孩子都住在庇护所，由此推测他们是无家可归的，故选 D 项。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最终将他的家庭、财富和生命奉献给了现在为 1300 多名儿童建
立的庇护所。A. committed 奉献，致力于；B. dragged 拖；C. convinced 使……相信；D. compared
比较。根据下文的 The language of love is done with your eyes, your hands, and your smile 可推测
Miguel Rodriguez 把自己的身心都投入到这个庇护所，故选 A 项。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以理解墙壁、食物和设施是如何形成 ，但是，你如何在这
些孩子中创造爱和关怀的氛围。A. stress 强调；B. understand 理解；C. explore 探索；D. predict
预测。作者能理解物质上的东西是如何形成，故选 B 项。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. support 支持；B. decorate 装饰；C. recognize 认出；D. create
的创造。根据常识可知，我们一般说“创造氛围”，故选D 项。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。他解释说：他解释：“眼神、双手及微笑可以作为爱的沟通语言。” A.
wondered 想知道；B. explained 解释；C. imagined 想象；D. claimed 宣称。根据下文的 The
language of love is done with your eyes, your hands, and your smile 可知此处是对上文 language of
love 的解释，故选 B 项。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：手不仅仅是用来劳作的。A. Lips 嘴唇；B. Eyes 眼睛；C. Hands 手；
D. Cheeks 脸颊。根据下文的 They are for hugging, holding 可知此处用“手“符合逻辑，故选C
项。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是用来拥抱、握住和安慰的。A. fighting 打架；B. performing
表演；C. kissing 亲吻；D. comforting 安慰。根据上文的 They are for hugging, holding 可知，
此处应选择一个感情色彩相同的词，故选 D 项。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样做，他们也会效仿你这么做。A. include 包括；B. follow 跟随；
C. analyze 分析；D. describe 描述。前文作者再向创始人询问是怎么为孩子建设一个精神世界
的，他的回答是通过具有爱的动作进行传达，这样孩子也会开始模仿、跟着做的，此处考查
短语 follow the example“效仿“，故选 B 项。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：简单的话语却意味深远。A. weight 重量；B. signals 信号；C. reference
参考；D. limitations 限制。Miguel Rodriguez 的回答让作者“醍醐灌顶”，突然明白有时候不
一定要通过语言来传达，创始人的话意味深长（carry weight）。故选 A 项。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有说出来，但这些孩子向我传达了爱、尊重和温暖。A. wisdom
智慧；B. advance 前进；C. warmth 温暖；D. freedom 自由。根据 love, respect 以及前文在叙
述如何给无家可归的孩子建立一个精神世界，所以这里 C 项符合文意。故选 C 项。
【36 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. overlooked 忽略；B. spoken 说；C. mistaken 弄错；D. prepared
准备。前文在叙述避难所的创始人是通过一个又一个有爱的动作在教化孩子，强调无声的沟通。故选 B 项。
【37 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些情感传达起来是如此困难，却根本不需要翻译。A. simple
简单的；B. important 重要的；C. specific 具体的；D. hard 困难的。前文在说每个人之间不必说
话，所以相对于与用语言表达，传达起来是如此困难。故选 D 项。
【38 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我余下的服务生涯中，我决定不再过多担心自己西班牙不佳的
事实，而是专注于使用爱的语言。A. lack 缺乏；B. practice 练习；C. demand 要求；D. record
记录。根据上文的 without the communication ___4___ I needed.可知此处用“缺乏”符合语境，
故选 A 项。
【39 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家之后，我挑战自己在日常生活中多使用爱的语言，让自己
记住有时成为一个榜样就是所需要的一切的力量。A. challenged 挑战；B. expected 期待；C.
condemned 谴责；D. questioned 质问。作者为了向 Miguel Rodriguez 学习，开始鼓起勇气挑战
自己，在生活方方面面督促自己使用这种爱的语言。故选 A 项。
【40 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. angel 天使；B. talent 天赋；C. example 榜样；D. hero 英
雄。根据上文的 Do this, and they may well ___13___ the example.可知此处用“榜样”符合语境，
example 是原词复现，故选 C 项。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳答案，同学们要遵
循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如：第 11 小题要求判断“什么不仅仅是用来劳作的”
根据下文的 They are for hugging, holding(它们用来拥抱和握住)可知此处用“手“符合逻辑，故
选 C 项。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pandas are ___41___ (easy) identified due to their black-and-white fur patterns, ___42___ we've
never known what purpose their colorization serves. Now, the same team of researchers that figured
out why zebras have their stripes (条)are suggesting an ___43___ (explain) for pandas’ unique
markings.
Bamboo turns out to be the key to at least half ___44___ mystery. This plant isn't particu¬larly packed with nutrients, and that means pandas have to search for food in___45___ (difference) areas if
they want to keep eating. Since they don't hibernate (冬眠)during the winter, ___46___ (find) bamboo
in snowy climates means they need to mix in, thus the white fur on the face, neck, stomach and bottom.
But since bamboo is ___47___ (they) primary food source, pandas often have to adventure into
jungle-like areas, ___48___ their black legs come in¬to play, helping them to hide from enemies.
The markings on the panda's face—black ears and the black fur around the eyes—have nothing to
do with bamboo and camouflage (伪装).The researchers suggest that the dark ears ___49___ (mean)
to be frightening—"GRR! Stay away!"—while the circles around the eyes may be used ___50___
(identify) markers among pandas.
【答案】41. easily
42. but 43. explanation
44. the 45. different
46. finding/to find
47. their 48. where
49. are meant
50. to identify
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了熊猫黑白相间的皮毛的优势。
【41 题详解】
考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词 identify，故填 easily。
【42 题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：因为黑白相间的皮毛，熊猫很容易被识别到，但是我们从不知道它们
这种色彩搭配的目的。根据句意可知，上下文的转折关系，故填 but。
【43 题详解】
考查名词。由 an 判断出应填单数名词，故填 explanation。
【44 题详解】
考查冠词。结合上下文可知，此处是特指上文提到的谜，即“熊猫的皮毛为何是黑白相间
的”，应用定冠词，故填the。
【45 题详解】考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词 areas，故填 different。
【46 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用动名词或不定式作为句子主语，故填 finding/ to
find。
【47 题详解】
考查代词。此处指代下文中 pandas 且修饰限定 source，故使用其形容词性物主代词，故填
their。
【48 题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词 area 在从句中充
当地点状语，应用关系副词，故填 where。
【49 题详解】
考查时态和语态。此处考查固定短语 be meant to do sth“应做”，又主语是复数，时态为一般现
在时，故填 are meant。
【50 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定短语 be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，故填to identify。
【点睛】第 8 小题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；
分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例:
1. 找出先行词：areas
2. 分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词在从句 their black legs come into play 中
充当地点状语，应用冠词副词 where
3. 考虑特殊情况：无
故填 where
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10
处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错误的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限—词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Last Sunday, almost all the school staff and student in our school have paid a visit to Hanyangling
Museum. It is about 10 kilometers away from our school.
We started off at 8：00 am from our school gate, so the whole journey took us two hours. We
visited the museum about ten o’clock. when features the history of our hometown. Be-sides, we
enjoyed the beautifully scenery outdoors. Before having some photos taking and a picnic together, we
returned to school on foot. Though the hike made us tiring, it provided us with a opportunity to take in
the area’s great winter scenery.
【答案】1. student → students
2. 删除 school 后的 have
3. so → and
4. about → at
5. when → which
6. beautifully → beautiful
7. Before → After
8. taking → taken
9. tiring → tired
10. a → an
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去汉阳陵博物馆参观的经历。
【详解】1.考查名词。student 为可数名词，且由 all 修饰，所以判断用 student 的复数形式，
故将 student 改为 students。
2.考查动词时态。根据 Last Sunday 可知，此处指过去的动作，应用一般过去时，故删除 school
后的 have。
3.考查连词。根据上下文可知，前后两个分句为顺接关系，而不是因果关系，故将 so 改为
and。
4.考查介词。与时间点连用的介词是 at，故将 about 改为 at。
5.考查定语从句。先行词 museum 在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词 which，故将 when
改为 which。6.考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词 scenery，故将 beautifully 改为 beautiful。
7.考查介词。结合上下文可知，此处应是“我们野餐之后回了学校”，故将Before 改为 After。
8.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语 photo 和 take 之间
是被动关系，应用过去分词，故将 taking 改为 taken。
9.考查形容词。此处应用 v-ed 形式形容词作宾语 us 的补足语，故将 tiring 改为 tired。
10.考查冠词。名词 opportunity 是可数名词，本句表示“一次机会”且 opportunity 以元音音
素开头的单词，应用冠词 an，故将 a 改为 an。
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
52.假定你是李华，你校英国交换生 Peter 打算加入你校围棋社团（Weiqi Club）。请你给他写一
封电子邮件，告知他相关信息,内容包括:
1.报名方式；
2.报名资格；
3.社团活动介绍。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
__________________
【答案】Dear Peter，
I'm Li Hua. Knowing you've intended to join in the Weiqi Club in our school, I'm more than
delighted to inform you of the related information.
First, you can sign up for the club either by calling the club office at 8759632 or applying on the
website. Besides, anyone in our school who is interested in Weiqi shall have a membership. There are
some activities held regularly. For example, you can not only learn how to play Weiqi as a new
member under the instruction of our coaches but also can take part in all kinds of Weiqi competitions
to win a prize.Hope the letter will be of great benefit to you. We warmly welcome you，
Yours，
Li Hu
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给 Peter 写信邀请他参加你校围棋社团。
【详解】体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主
结构：总分总
要求：
1.报名方式；
2.报名资格；
3.社团活动介绍。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
invite sb. to do sth./ intend to do sth./ be delighted to do sth./ sign up for/ application/ be interested
in/ take part in
第三步：连词成句
1. I'm Li Hua.
2. Knowing you've intended to join in the Weiqi Club in our school, I'm delighted to share
the related information with you.
3. You can sign up for the club either by calling the club office at 8759632 or applying on the
website.
4. Anyone in our school interested in Weiqi shall have a membership.
5. There are some activities held regularly.
6. You can not only learn how to play Weiqi as a new member under the instruction of our
coaches but also can take part in all kinds of Weiqi competitions to win a prize.
7. Hope the letter will be of great benefit to you.
8. We warmly welcome you，
第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…
状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…
定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…
第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符
合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级表达，例如：Knowing you've intended to join in the
Weiqi Club in our school, I'm more than delighted to inform you of the related information.中使用了
现在分词作状语；Besides, anyone in our school who is interested in Weiqi shall have a membership.
中 who 引导定语从句。
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