2020 年高考桂林崇左贺州市联合模拟考试
英语试题
考生注意:
1. 本试卷共 150 分｡考试时间 120 分钟｡
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上｡
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上｡录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上｡
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话｡每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A､B､C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项｡听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
题｡每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.
答案是 C.
1. What will the woman probably do tonight?
A. See a film. B. Have dinner with the man. C. Prepare for her final exam.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B. At a bank. C. At a post office.
3. What does the woman think of circus work?
A. Dangerous. B. Interesting. C. Difficult.
4. How will the woman get to Chinatown?
A. On foot. B. By underground. C. By taxi.
5. Who will take pens and paper tomorrow?
A. Harry B. Max. C. The teacher.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白｡每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A､B､C 三
个选项 中选出最佳选项｡听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题
5 秒钟;听完后, 各 小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间｡每段对话或独白读两遍｡听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6､7 题｡
6. How long did Michael stay in China?
A. For two weeks. B. For five days. C. For one week.
7. Where did Michael go last year?
A. To Norway. B. To Russia. C. To India.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8､9 题｡
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Expenses of a concert tour. B. The way to earn money. C. A travel experience.
9. What did Mary do in the last trip?
A. She acted as a director. B. She cooked some meals. C. She took charge of money
raising.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题｡
10. What advice does the man give to the woman about the painting course?
A. Book a place for the evening class.
B. Do a lot of preparations at first.
C. Ask a teacher for personal help.
11. What attracts the man most to study computing?
A. The advanced contents. B. The bright future. C. The good teacher.
12. Why does the man suggest the woman study Spanish?
Br A. The course lasts very long.
B. It won't cost too much and it's useful.
C. There will be a limit on the number of people next year.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题｡
13. Who did the woman live with in 1940?
A. The man. B. Her husband. C. Her parents and brother.
14. Where was the woman in 1945?
A. In Minnesota. B. In Washington D. C. C. In California.
15. Which job did the woman have for the longest time?
A. A politician. B. A secretary. C. A typist.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Teacher and student. C. Grandma and grandson.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题｡
17. Where is the speaker talking?
A. At an airport. B. On the phone. C. At a restaurant.
18. Why does the speaker come to the town where David lives?
A. To have a meeting. B. To see David's family. C . To take a holiday.
19. Who is Catherine probably?
A. The speaker's daughter. B. The speaker's wife. C. David's wife.
20. What time does the speaker fly back to Columbus?
A. At 8:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A､B､C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项｡
A
A great museum can improve thoughts, open new worlds and change entire viewpoints. While
famous museums, such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City and the Hermitage in St.
Petersburg, are well-known throughout the world, a new crop of museums have sprung up in the last
10 years that are set to compete with them.
Museum of Modern Art
New York City, the United States
New York City's Museum of Modern Art sets the standard in contemporary art. With its
expansion opening this October, it raised the bar even higher. With new performance spaces and
galleries, the museum explores the works of artists like Donald Judd, Dorothea Lange and Betye Saar.
UCCA Center for Contemporary Art
Beijing, China
This center for contemporary Chinese art underwent a major restructuring in 2017, separating its
commercial and nonprofit functions. Featuring artists like Liu Wei and Wang Jian wei, it places
Chinese artists firmly in the center of the global art dialogue.
Musee Yves Saint Laurent
Paris, FranceThis museum celebrates the eponymous(同名的)fashion designer whose clothing forever
changed the way women dressed. The original in Paris opened in September 2017, one month before
its outpost(基地)in Marrakesh, Morocco.
Museo Soumaya
Mexico City, Mexico
The new location of the museum, found at the Plaza Carso location since 2011, is being repaired
both inside and out. Housing the largest collection of August Rodin sculptures outside of France, this
private museum also houses the vast and varied collection of Mexican billionaire, Carlos Slim.
1. What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. The thoughts.
B. The new worlds.
C. The famous museums.
D. The new museums.
2. Which museum features Chinese artists?
A. Museum of Modern Art.
B. UCCA Center for Contemporary Art.
C. Musee Yves Saint Laurent.
D. Museo Soumaya.
3. What characteristic do the four museums have in common?
A. They are public museums.
B. They are being restructured.
C. They have their own outposts.
D. They are new and develop rapidly.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
本文是应用文，主要介绍了四个近年来兴起的博物馆。
【1 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句 While famous museums, such as the Metropolitan Museum of
Art in New York City and the Hermitage in St. Petersburg, are well-known throughout the world, a
new crop of museums have sprung up in the last 10 years that are set to compete with them.(虽然纽约大都会艺术博物馆(Metropolitan Museum of Art)和圣彼得堡的艾尔米塔什(Hermitage)等著名博
物馆闻名世界，但在过去 10 年里涌现出了一批新的博物馆，它们将与这些博物馆展开竞争。)
可知，近年来，有一批新兴的博物馆对那些闻名的博物馆发起了挑战，由此推出画线部分的
them 是指那些著名的博物馆。故选 C。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个博物馆的介绍可知，UCCA Center for Contemporary Art 是一个中国的
博物馆，专注于收藏中国艺术家的作品。故选 B。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段 While famous museums, such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art in
New York City and the Hermitage in St. Petersburg, are well-known throughout the world, a new crop
of museums have sprung up in the last 10 years that are set to compete with them.文章介绍的四个博
物馆都是新兴的，且他们都发展迅速，由此可知，它们是新兴的，发展很快。故选 D。
B
Leith Anderson, a minister, shared this experience: As a boy, he grew up outside New York City
and was a fan of the old Brooklyn Dodgers. One day his father took him to a World Series game
between the Dodgers and the Yankees. He was so excited, knowing the Dodgers would defeat the
Yankees. Unfortunately, the Dodgers never got on base, and his excitement was shattered.
Years later, he met a famous player. Leith told him about the first major league game he had
attended, saying, "It was such a disappointment. "The man said, "Were you there? Were you at the
game when Don Larsen played the first perfect game in all of World Series history?" Leith replied,
"Yeah, but we lost. "He then realized that he had been so caught in his team's defeat that he missed out
on the fact that he was a witness to a far greater page of history.
How often the same thing happens to us. We get so caught in the "defeat" when things don't turn
out as we want them to. So we are depressed because an illness remains, or when people don't treat us
the way we think they should. But we are often so blinded by the pain and disappointment of our
"defeat" that we fail to appreciate the fact that we might be witnesses to something far greater in our
lives.
Do you remember it when Paul was in prison? He wrote to the Philippian Christians, ＂But I
want you to know that the things happening to me have actually turned out the gospel (福音)｡＂While
most of us would have focused on the "defeat", Paul was able to see it differently. It's not an easy thing to do. It's never easy to view things from a positive perspective. But it is learning how to have a
positive view that helps us know joy that happens in our lives.
4. What does the underlined word "shattered" in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Shown. B. Hidden.
C. Extended. D. Destroyed.
5. How did Leith react to what the player said?
A. He felt proud to have watched the game.
B He felt regretful to recall the game.
C. He showed doubt about the player's opinion.
D. He learned something from the player's words.
6. What does Leith's experience teach us to do?
A. Treat defeat positively.
B. Remember our defeat in life.
C. Struggle for what we want.
D. Know truths from others.
7. Why is Paul's story mentioned in the text?
A. To help us know him.
B. To share his poor situation.
C. To offer us an example to follow.
D. To praise him for his great achievements.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了人们很多时候只盯着失败，却忽视了身边事物美好的一面。
【4 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，Leith 兴奋地去观看 the Dodgers 和 the Yankees 的比赛，但 the
Dodgers 并没有成功攻垒，导致比赛失败，这使得 Leith 的兴致被毁。shatter 意为“破灭；毁
坏”。故选D。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 He then realized that he had been so caught in his team's defeat
that he missed out on the fact that he was a witness to a far greater page of history.(然后他意识到，他在自己球队的失败中陷入了如此深的困境，以至于他错过了一个事实，那就是他见证了一段
远比这伟大得多的历史。)可知，Leith 听了那个著名运动员的话后觉得自己太过于关注球队失
败，而忽略了自己也是这件历史上了不起的事情的见证者。故选 D。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段讲述的 Leith 只盯着球队的失败这一角度而伤感，再结合第三段和第
四段的描述可知，他给我们留下的教训是，我们应该积极地面对失败。故选 A。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，虽然 Paul 被囚禁，但他以另一种乐观的方式看待生活。文
章讲述他的做法是为了给我们提供一个学习的榜样。故选 C。
C
Landscape architecture works well adding beauty to a certain location. For example, Japanese
garden develops the relationship between Victoria and the Aichi Prefecture in Japan. Landscape
architecture focuses on design and environment management. However, there are some amazing facts
to know about while people are dealing with landscape architecture designs.
The source of the idea of landscape architecture: According to ancient tales, Frederick Law
Olmsted and Capability Brown started the profession in the 18th century, known as the pioneer of
landscape architecture work.
The term "landscape" first used in painting: With landscape paintings, the painter can highlight
the beauty of nature while covering human and animals in little amount, by inserting the light to the
paintings to leave the paintings with liveliness. When it comes to architecture, landscape means the
distinguishing characteristics of natural features created by landscape architects in Melbourne for
beautiful outdoors.
Australia is the capital of landscape architecture: Landscape architecture is highly appreciated in
Australia due to how it has transformed beautiful cities and coastlines into the artwork highly praised
by tourists and locals. Even, with so many landscape architects, it is surprising that the country has the
record of having the most national parks.
The most viewed landscape is in the image of our desktop screen: The most visited landscape is
the image photographed and used as the background image for Windows XP. It is the image of a small
field located in North California, seen by more than 1 billion.
A sample tree won't live forever: You might have the dream of building a new house around a beautiful sample tree, but it won't go well for long. So, before designing, talk to the arborist (树艺
家)to find the health of the tree.
So, next time when traveling a worth-visiting place, spend a moment appreciating the landscape
architecture for the way they have estimated the necessary factors for construction project
management in Melbourne and delivered the best out of their ideas.
8. What function does landscape architecture have?
A. Beautifying the environment.
B. Helping people enjoy landscape paintings.
C. Helping people learn design management.
D. Developing human's relationship.
9. What attitude do Australian people have to landscape architecture?
A. Cautious. B. Supportive.
C. Uncaring D. Unfriendly.
10. Which landscape is the most popular?
A. The one in North California.
B. The one in Aichi Prefecture.
C. The one in Melbourne.
D. The one in Victoria.
11. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Learn the history of landscape architecture
B. Know more facts about landscape architecture
C. Research the situation of landscape architecture
D. Make a list of benefits of landscape architecture
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章讲述了几个关于园林设计的事实。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段 Landscape architecture works well adding beauty to a certain location.
For example, Japanese garden develops the relationship between Victoria and the Aichi Prefecture in
Japan. Landscape architecture focuses on design and environment management. However, there are some amazing facts to know about while people are dealing with landscape architecture designs.(风景
园林可以很好地为某个地方增添美丽。例如，日本园林发展了维多利亚与日本爱知县 关系。
景观设计注重设计和环境管理。然而，当人们处理风景园林设计时，有一些惊人的事实需要
了解。)可知，园林设计可以使一些地区更加美观，具有美化环境的作用。故选 A。
【9 题详解】
推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 四 段 中 Australia is the capital of landscape architecture: Landscape
architecture is highly appreciated in Australia due to how it has transformed beautiful cities and
coastlines into the artwork highly praised by tourists and locals. Even, with so many landscape
architects, it is surprising that the country has the record of having the most national parks.“澳大利
亚是风景园林之都:风景园林在澳大利亚备受推崇，因为它把美丽的城市和海岸线变成了游客
和当地人高度赞扬的艺术品。即使有如此多的景观设计师，这个国家拥有最多国家公园的记
录也令人惊讶。”可知，澳大利亚是园林设计大国，当地民众很支持园林设计。故选 B。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段 The most viewed landscape is in the image of our desktop screen: The
most visited landscape is the image photographed and used as the background image for Windows XP.
It is the image of a small field located in North California, seen by more than 1 billion.“最常被浏览
的风景是在我们的桌面屏幕的图像:最常被访问的风景是被拍照的图像，并被用作 Windows XP
的背景图像。这是位于加利福尼亚北部的一小块土地的图像，被超过 10 亿人看到。”可知，
被阅览最多的园林位于 North California，此处的风景图片被用作 Windows XP 的背景图片。故
选 A。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段 Landscape architecture works well adding beauty to a certain location.
For example, Japanese garden develops the relationship between Victoria and the Aichi Prefecture in
Japan. Landscape architecture focuses on design and environment management. However, there are
some amazing facts to know about while people are dealing with landscape architecture designs.(风景
园林可以很好地为某个地方增添美丽。例如，日本园林发展了维多利亚与日本爱知县的关系。
景观设计注重设计和环境管理。然而，当人们处理风景园林设计时，有一些惊人的事实需要
了解。)可知，文章开门见山，点明主旨，讲述了几个关于园林设计的事实。其他几个选项都
略显片面。故选 B。
D
的The world's first hydrogen-powered superyacht (超级游艇)could be taken to the waters in the not
too distant future. Dutch yacht-design company Sinot has launched a model for a wonderful concept
that seems to develop the superyacht industry in a more eco-friendly direction.
Created in cooperation with Lateral Naval Architects, Aqua measures 112 meters and will be
powered entirely by liquid hydrogen and fuel-cell technology, which essentially means water will be
its only emission. The superyacht, which has state-of-the-art facilities, is to operate at a top speed of 17
knots (节), with a range of 3, 750 nautical miles.
"For the development of Aqua, we combine inspiration from the lifestyle of a forward- looking
owner and cutting-edge technology in the 112-meter superyacht, "Designer Sander Si-not said in a
statement shortly before a detailed model of Aqua was revealed at the Monaco Yacht Show in
September. He added, "Our challenge is to use fully operational liquid hydrogen and fuel cells in a true
superyacht that is not only groundbreaking in technology, but also in aesthetics (美感)｡"
Aqua's technology system will rely on two 28-ton vacuum isolated tanks. The energy will then be
submitted to the switchboard and distributed, in order to provide power for travelling and hotel
services.
The outside and inside design for Aqua, which took developers five months to design, was almost
as impressive as its technology system. Aqua will have a yoga space, a swimming platform and a
beach deck close to the waterline.
While it's just a design concept at the moment and there are no exact plans to roll Aqua out,
according to Sinot, the pioneering design clearly prefigures the superyachts of tomorrow. Earlier this
year Latvia's Latitude Yachts announced plans for the Valkyrie Project, a massive superyacht that
would span 229 meters, making it the largest in the world｡
12. What is Aqua special about?
A. Its steaming distance.
B. Its hotel services.
C. Its energy materials.
D. Its modern facilities.
13. What's the biggest difficulty of constructing Aqua?
A. Poor financial support from the government.
B. The technological problems of dealing with power.C. The difficulty of designing its whole aesthetics.
D. Lack of resources to produce the components.
14. What can be inferred about Aqua?
A. It will look like a real hotel.
B. It will be created in Dutch.
C. It will open a new era of superyacht.
D. It will be the largest in the world.
15. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A. To advertise a superyacht.
B. To show a new technology.
C. To tell us a green travel style.
D. To introduce a superyacht model.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章讲述了世界上第一艘氢动力超级游艇 Aqua 的设计模型。文章告诉我们这
艘游艇将用最新科技打造而成。
12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段 The world's first hydrogen-powered superyacht (超级游艇)could be
taken to the waters in the not too distant future. Dutch yacht-design company Sinot has launched a
model for a wonderful concept that seems to develop the superyacht industry in a more eco-friendly
direction.(世界上第一艘氢动力超级游艇将在不久的将来下水。荷兰游艇设计公司 Sinot 推出了
一款非常棒的概念模型，它似乎将超级游艇产业朝更加环保的方向发展。)可知，Aqua 将会是
世界上第一艘氢动力超级游艇。这说明了它所用的能源材料是最大的特点。故选 C。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 Our challenge is to use fully operational liquid hydrogen and
fuel cells in a true superyacht that is not only groundbreaking in technology, but also in aesthetics (美
感)｡(我们面临 挑战是使用完全操作液氢燃料电池在一个真正的游艇,不仅是突破性的技术,
而且在美学。)可知，建造 Aqua 最大的困难是在真实的超级游艇上使用完全可用的液态氢气
【
的和燃料电池。故选 B。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。文章讲到 Aqua 将会是世界上第一艘氢动力超级游艇，且会使用最先进的科技，
使得它设施完善，而且环保。由此推出，Aqua 将开创超级游艇的新纪元。故选 C。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了世界上第一艘氢动力超级游艇的设计模型，由此可知答案。故选 D。
【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未
言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能
力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第 3 小题，文章讲到 Aqua 将会是世界上第一艘氢动力超级
游艇，且会使用最先进的科技，使得它设施完善，而且环保。由此推出，Aqua 将开创超级游
艇的新纪元。故选 C。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项｡选项中有两项为
多余选项｡
Three Signs of True Confidence
Many people mistakenly believe that confident people are somehow special and unique. The
truth about confidence is that it's an acquired skill. ___16___Even fewer remain confident through the
painful process of adolescence and adulthood. Here is what true confidence looks like:
They are quietly strong and firm____17____They know their self-worth, and they've also learned
humility(谦逊).Their achievements are part of who they are, but they're not all that they are. Often
they experience diversity in their life. They learn that material success comes and goes, but the steady
strength that fuels their core can never be taken away from them.
They are sympathetic and happy to see others succeed. ___18___They never feel threatened by
another person's beauty, wealth, talent or success. They don't deny others 'opportunities and support.
You will often see a confident person encourage others. They know that another person's success does
not diminish(减少)their own.
They are independent from outside approval. Confident people are not afraid of criticism,
because their realistic feeling of self-worth acts as an acid test that allows them to differentiate
between helpful criticism and personal attacks. They like to learn from the former, and dismiss the
latter. They know that they can't please everyone, and they don't waste their time trying. ___19___ The main guiding force in their lives is their own internal compass.
___20___It has to be learned and earned, often through years of questioning and mistakes. It
requires open-mindedness, a strong sense of personal responsibility, and much emotional maturity.
But it is rarely easy to obtain but it is worth the effort.
A. Very few people are born with it.
B. Gaining true confidence isn't easy.
C. Confident people never seek outside approval.
D. Many people pretend to have confidence, which is wrong.
E. Today, I'm inviting you to open yourself up to true confidence.
F. Confident people don't feel the need to prove anything to anyone.
G. They never tease or put down others to make themselves feel better
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. B
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章讲述了充满自信的人的真实表现。
【16 题详解】
根据设空前一句可知，“关于自信的真相是，它是一种后天习得的技能。”由此可知，A 项 Very
few people are born with it.（很少有人是天生的。）切题。故选 A。
【17 题详解】
根据下文可知，“他们知道自己的价值，也学会了谦卑。”由此可知，F 项 Confident people don't
feel the need to prove anything to anyone.（自信的人不觉得有必要向任何人证明什么。）切题。故
选 F。
【18 题详解】
根据设空前一句可知，“他们富有同情心，乐于看到别人成功。”由此可知，G 项 They never
tease or put down others to make themselves feel better（他们从不为了让自己感觉更好而取笑或
贬低别人。）切题。故选 G。
【19 题详解】
根据下文可知，“他们生活中的主要指导力量是他们自己的内在指南针。”由此可知，C 项
Confident people never seek outside approval.（自信的人从不寻求外界的认可。）切题。故选 C。
【20 题详解】
根据下文可知，“它必须通过多年的质疑和错误来学习和获得。”由此可知，B 项 Gaining true confidence isn't easy.（获得真正的自信并不容易。）切题。故选 B。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分 45 分)
第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A､B､C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项｡
Some of us may have a teacher that impacts us forever. Those teachers____21____ us into
studying harder and help us so much. Teachers, who we will always remember, deserve
___22___like"Educator of the Year". I believe Mrs. Sheehan from Odyssey Charter School
should____23____that sort. She has taught me more than any other teacher, and she has ___24___
me so much.
Mrs. Sheehan was always____25____. She always got up early to do housework. If she wasn't on
time, there was usually a funny story about her____26____morning. She smiled____27____and had a
fun style, which made us all laugh and enjoy school. Her ____28____became something that I and my
classmates could___29___her by.
Mrs. Sheehan would always cheer her students up with anything from our funny group
___30___to our weekly game of Sparkle. Her activities would be lively and exciting while teaching us
excellent___31___skills. Those deep discussions helped us ___32___ as a family and helped me
remember her as the most___33___teacher I have ever had. She was our go-to teacher to talk to about
our ___34___
___35___Mrs. Sheehan worked a lot with me. She would help me with my English skills, even
when I was really far behind or just had a ___36___ paper. She also taught me that school didn't have
to be___37___, but rather how we wanted it to be;it all ___38___on how we wanted to start the year
and how we wanted to end it.
Surely, we may have an amazing teacher who___39___us, but Mrs. Sheehan did so much more.
She was a teacher that___40___ others and positively impacted students' lives for the better and she
was my nomination(提名)for"Educator of the Year".
21. A. push B. break C. divide D. translate
22. A. surroundings B. presence C. recognition D. wisdom
23. A. belong to B. devote to C. refer to D. turn to
24 A. witnessed B. discovered C. inspired D. traced25. A. calm B. curious C. careful D. cheerful
26. A. leisure B. busy C. colorful D. peaceful
27. A. strangely B. obviously C. constantly D. madly:
28. A. smile B. ability C. spirit D. experience
29. A. support B. protect C. appreciate D. identify
30. A. adventures B. discussions C. arrangements D.
commitments
31. A. swimming B. writing C. running D. driving
32. A. bond B. fight C. march D. resist
33. A. energetic B. considerate C. beautiful D. excited
34. A. parents B. relatives C. problems D.
achievements
35. A. Occasionally B. Suddenly C. Finally D.
Specifically
36. A. useless B. spare C. meaningful D. horrible
37. A. knowledgeable B. boring C. distant D. attractive
38. A. depended B. decided C. insisted D.
experimented
39. A. punished B. consulted C. remembered D. influenced
40. A. visited B. accepted C. touched D. praised
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D
30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D
40. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是记叙文。Mrs. Sheehan 热爱学生，不断鼓励学生学习，作者认为她是一位值得获得“年
度老师”称号的老师。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些老师把我们推到更努力的学习上，帮助我们。A. push 推动；
B. break 打破；C. divide 分开；D. translate 翻译。有些老师可能会影响我们一生，他们会推动（push）我们不断努力学习。故选 A。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的老师应该被我们永远记得，他们配得上“年度老师”的称
号（recognition）。A. surroundings 周围事物；B. presence 存在；C. recognition 识别，承认；D.
wisdom 智慧。根据第 2 空前后的内容 deserve 和 like "Educator of the Year".可知，此处指配得
上这个“称号”。故选C。
【23 题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我相信 Odyssey Charter School 的 Sheehan 太太应该属于那种。A. belong
to 属于；B. devote to 致力于；C. refer to 提到；D. turn to 求助。作者认为来自 Odyssey Charter
School 的 Mrs. Sheehan 就属于（belong to）值得获得“年度老师”称号的这一类老师。故选
A。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教我的比其他任何老师都多，她给了我很多启发。A. witnessed
目睹；B. discovered 发现；C. inspired 鼓舞；D. traced 追溯。根据倒数第二段可知，Mrs. Sheehan
鼓励（inspired）和帮助了作者。故选 C。
【25 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mrs. Sheehan 总是很高兴。A. calm 冷静的；B. curious 好奇的；
C. careful 细心的；D. cheerful 快乐的。根据下文的 She smiled____7____and had a fun style 可知，
她是“乐观的”。故选D。
【26 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果她不准时，通常会有一个关于她忙碌的早晨的有趣故事。
A. leisure 空闲的；B. busy 忙碌的；C. colorful 富有色彩的；D. peaceful 和平的。根据第 6 空前
的 If she wasn't on time, there was usually a funny story 可知，如果 Mrs. Sheehan 迟到了，她会有
一个“忙碌的”故事。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她不断地微笑，并有一种有趣的风格，这让我们都大笑，享受着
学校生活。A. strangely 奇怪地；B. obviously 明显地；C. constantly 不断地；D. madly 疯狂地。
此处指，她时常（constantly）笑并且幽默开朗。故选 C。
【28 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的微笑变成了我和我的同学能认出她的标志。A. smile 微笑；B. ability 能力；C. spirit 精神；D. experience 经历，经验。可知，通过她的“微笑”能把她认出来。
故选 A。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的微笑变成了我和我的同学能认出她的标志。A. support 支持；
B. protect 保护；C. appreciate 欣赏，感激；D. identify 确定，鉴定。可知，通过她的“微笑”
能把她“认出”来。故选 D。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sheehan 太太总是为她的学生们提供任何东西，从我们有趣的小组
讨论到我们每周的闪光游戏。A. adventures 冒险；B. discussions 讨论；C. arrangements 安排；
D. commitments 承诺。根据 12 题前的“Those deep discussions”的提示可知，此处指小组“讨
论”。故选B。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的活动将是生动而令人兴奋的，同时教导我们优秀的写作技巧。
A. swimming 游泳；B. writing 写；C. running 跑；D. driving 驾驶。根据 15 题后的“my English
skills”的提示可知，Mrs. Sheehan 是一位英语老师，她的教育活动既生动又能教给我们一些非
常好的写作（writing）技巧。故选 B。
【32 题详解】
A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些深入的讨论帮助我们建立了一个家庭，并帮助我记住她是
我所拥有的最体贴的老师。A. bond 结合；B. fight 战斗，打仗；C. march 使前进；D. resist 抵
抗。根据第 12 空后的 as a family and helped me remember her 可知，这些讨论让我们像一个家庭
一样团结（bond）在一起，并让作者记住了 Mrs. Sheehan 是一位体贴的（considerate）老师。
故选 A。
【33 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些深入的讨论帮助我们建立了一个家庭，并帮助我记住她是
我所拥有的最体贴的老师。A. energetic 充满精力的；B. considerate 体贴的；C. beautiful 美丽的；
D. excited 感到兴奋的。根据第 12 空后的 as a family and helped me remember her 可知，这些讨
论让我们像一个家庭一样团结（bond）在一起，并让作者记住了 Mrs. Sheehan 是一位体贴的
（considerate）老师。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是我们的老师，要谈谈我们的问题。A. parents 父母；B. relatives 亲戚；C. problems 问题；D. achievements 成就。根据第 14 空前的 She was our go-to teacher to talk to
about our 可知，她是一位乐意征询意见的老师，总是喜欢讨论我们遇到的问题（problems）。故
选 C。
【35 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：具体来说,Sheehan 太太和我做了很多工作。A. Occasionally 偶尔；
B. Suddenly 突然地；C. Finally 最后；D. Specifically 特别地。确切地说（Specifically），Mrs.
Sheehan 帮助了作者许多。故选 D。
【36 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她会用我的英语技能来帮助我，即使我真的落后了，或者只是
写了一篇可怕的论文。A. useless 无用的；B. spare 额外的；C. meaningful 有意义的；D. horrible
糟糕的。她帮助作者提高英语技能，即使作者的论文很糟糕（horrible）。故选 D。
【37 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她教会我学校生活不必枯燥（boring），而是想如何去度过。它
完全取决于（depended）我们如何开始和结束学校的一年。A. knowledgeable 有知识的；B. boring
令人厌烦的；C. distant 遥远的；D. attractive 有吸引力的。她教会作者学校生活不必枯燥
（boring），而是想如何去度过。故选 B。
【38 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教会我学校生活不必枯燥（boring），而是想如何去度过。它完
全取决于（depended）我们如何开始和结束学校的一年。A. depended 依赖；B. decided 决定；
C. insisted 坚持；D. experimented 试验。根据第 18 空后的 how we wanted to start the year and
how we wanted to end it.可知，它完全取决于（depended）我们如何开始和结束学校的一年。固
定词组 depend on 取决于，依赖。故选 A。
【39 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然,我们可能有一个令人惊叹的老师影响了我们，但 Mrs. Sheehan
做了更多的事。A. punished 惩罚；B. consulted 咨询；C. remembered 记得；D. influenced 影响。
根据第 19 空后的 but Mrs. Sheehan did so much more.可知，Mrs. Sheehan“影响”了我们。故选
D。
【40 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是一名感动了别人，对学生的生活产生了积极影响的老师，她
是我提名的“年度教育家”。A. visited 参观；B. accepted 接受；C. touched 触摸；D. praised 表扬。Mrs. Sheehan 是一位能感动（touched）他人的老师，给学生的生活带来积极影响。她是作
者心中的“年度老师”。故选C。
【点睛】解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才
能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时
要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第 1 小题，句意：她的活动将
是生动而令人兴奋的,同时教导我们优秀的写作技巧。A. swimming 游泳；B. writing 写；C.
running 跑；D. driving 驾驶。根据 15 题后的“my English skills”的提示可知，Mrs. Sheehan 是一
位英语老师，她的教育活动既生动又能教给我们一些非常好的写作（writing）技巧。故选 B。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式｡
A motorcycle, also___41___ (call)a motorbike, bike, or cycle, is a two-or three-wheeled motor
vehicle. Motorcycle design varies greatly____42____(suit)a range of different purposes: long distance
travel, commuting, cruising, and sports including racing and off-road riding. Motorcycling is about
riding a motorcycle and some related ___43___(society)activities such as joining a motorcycle club
and ___44___(attend)motorcycle rallies(拉力赛车)｡
In 1894, Hildebrand&. Wolfmuller became the first series production motorcycle, and the first to
be called a motorcycle. In 2012, the three top motorcycle producers globally by volume___45___(be)
Honda from Japan, Bajaj Auto and Hero MotoCorp,____46____were from India.
The motorcycle is a kind of luxury goods in the developed world, where they are used mostly for
leisure, as a lifestyle accessory or a symbol of personal identity. In developing countries, motorcycles
are ___47___ (extreme)practical due to lower prices and greater fuel economy. ___48___all the
motorcycles in the world, 58%are in the Asia Pacific and Southern and Eastern Asia ___49___
(region), except car-centric Japan.
However, there is data that people should pay attention to. According to the United States
Department of Transportation, ____50____number of deaths caused by motorcycles was 37 times
larger than cars.
【答案】41. called
42. to suit
43. social 44. attending
45. were 46. which 47. extremely
48. Of/Among
49. regions
50. the
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍摩托车的发展史。
【41 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语动词是 is，所以 call 只能当非谓语动词使用。另外，call 和前面
名词 motorcycle 构成了逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填 called。
【42 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。根据句意“摩托车设计变化很多，为了适应不同用途”可知，这里应该用
动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to suit。
【43 题详解】
考查形容词。social activities 意为“社会活动”，用形容词修饰名词activities。故填 social。
【44 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。根据上文中的 joining，再结合 and 连接并列结构。故填 attending。
【45 题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句子的主语是 producers，复数形式，时间是 2012，所以这里应该用一
般过去时态，故填 were。
【46 题详解】
考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是 the three top motorcycle producers，指物，它在从句中作主
语，且 that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填 which。
【47 题详解】
考查副词。这里要用副词修饰形容词 practical（实用的）。故填 extremely。
【48 题详解】
考查介词。本句的另一种表达应该是 58% of all the motorcycles in the world 可知，这里的 of 用
来构成百分数。其次，本句也可理解为 Among all the motorcycles 作状语，而 58%后面省略了 of
them。故填 Of/Among。
【49 题详解】
考查名词单复数。region 为可数名词，所以用复数形式。Eastern Asia regions 是指“东亚地区”。故填regions。
【50 题详解】
考查冠词。the number of 是常见结构，意为“……的数量”。故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文｡文中共有
10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处｡每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加､删除或修改｡
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^A), 并在其下面写出该加的词｡
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉｡
修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词｡
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改 10 处, 多者(从第 11 处起)不计分｡10g
Li Dan is an exchange student in a British high school. She sat next to a girl name Diana. The
headmaster told the students that the best way earn respect was to devote themselves to study and
achieve high grade. Although the homework was not heavier than before, but it was a bit challenging
for him at first because all the homework was in English. Fortunate, all her teachers gave her much
encouragement. To improve her English, she spent an hour each day read English books in the library.
In the word, studying in Britain was a very enjoyable and excited experience for Li Dan.
【答案】1. is→was；2.name→named；3.在 earn 前加 to；4.grade→grades；5.去掉 but；
6.him→her；7. Fortunate→Fortunately；8.read→reading；9.the→a；10.excited→exciting
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是李丹作为一名交换生在英国中学学英语的经历。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：李丹是英国一所高中的交换生。文章讲述的是发生在过去的事
情，所以时态用一般过去时。故把 is 改成 was。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：她坐在一个名叫戴安娜的女孩旁边。句子的谓语是 sat，此处 girl
和 name 之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词 named 作后置定语。故把 name 改成 named。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：校长告诉学生们赢得尊重的最好办法是专心学习，取得好成绩。
固定搭配：the way to do sth.做某事的方法。此处是动词不定式作后置定语。故在 earn 前面加
to。4.考查名词单复数。句意：校长告诉学生们赢得尊重的最好办法是专心学习，取得好成绩。grade
是可数名词，再根据 themselves 可知，此处要用复数形式。故把 grade 改成 grades。
5.考查连词。句意：虽然家庭作业并不比以前重，但一开始对她来说有点挑战性，因为所有
的家庭作业都是用英语写的。在英语中，although 和 but 不能同时使用。故去掉 but。
6.考查代词。句意：虽然家庭作业并不比以前重，但一开始对她来说有点挑战性，因为所有
的家庭作业都是用英语写的。根据下文可知，Li Dan 是个女孩子，所以用 her。故把 him 改成
her。
7.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，所有的老师都很鼓励她。Fortunately 放在句首，意为“幸运地
是”，修饰后面整个句子。故把Fortunate 改成 Fortunately。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提高英语，她每天花一个小时在图书馆里读英语书。spend
sth. （in） doing sth. 是常见结构，意为“花费……做……”。故把read 改成 reading。
9.考查冠词。句意：总之，在英国学习对李丹来说是一个非常愉快和令人兴奋的经历。in a word
是固定短语，意为“总之”。故把the 改成 a。
10.考查形容词。句意：总之，在英国学习对李丹来说是一个非常愉快和令人兴奋的经历。此
处应该用 exciting 修饰名词 experience，意为“令人兴奋的”。故把excited 改成 exciting。
【点睛】英语不能在同一句中出现的词：enter 不能和 into 在同一句中使用；repeat 不能和 again
在同一句中使用；return 不能和 back 在同一句中使用；because/because of/as/since（因为），不
能和 so 在用一句中出现；though/although/while/in spite of/despite(尽管)，不能和 but 在同一句
中使用。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
52.假定你是李华, 你的留学生朋友 Steven 打算在你市找一家中国餐馆庆祝生日｡为此, 他发邮
件向你打听相关事宜｡请你用英语给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达祝愿；
2. 推荐餐馆(地址､价格､菜肴等)；
3. 建议预订｡
注意:1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数｡
Dear Steven,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Steven,
I'm glad to know your birthday is coming and I want to give you my sincere wishes and express
“Happy birthday to you”.
In order to have a great birthday, it's necessary for you to find a suitable restaurant. Now, let me
share one with you. There is a good restaurant near the city library, the price of which is cheaper
compared with many other Chinese restaurants. More importantly, the dishes of it such as fish, beef
and seasonal vegetables are very good. Some of my friends think they are delicious after eating there.
Because there are many guests going to the restaurant, I suggest you book it in advance. I hope my
suggestions will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友 Steven
打算在你市找一家中国餐馆庆祝生日｡为此，他发邮件向你打听相关事宜｡请你用英语给他回
封邮件，内容包括：1. 表达祝愿；2. 推荐餐馆(地址､价格､菜肴等)；3. 建议预订｡
第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：give you my sincere wishes（给你我真诚的祝
福）；In order to have a great birthday（为了有一个伟大的生日）；a good restaurant near the city
library（在市图书馆附近有一家很好的餐馆）；seasonal vegetables（时令蔬菜）；等。
第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句
式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时句中使用高级句子。I'm glad to know your birthday is
coming 句中使用宾语从句；There is a good restaurant near the city library, the price of which is
cheaper compared with many other Chinese restaurants.句中使用非限制性定语从句；Because there
are many guests going to the restaurant, I suggest you book it in advance.句中使用原因状语从句。
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