2020 年上期衡阳市八中高二期中考试
英 语 试 题
时量：120 分钟 总分:150 分
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1. What’s the weather like now probably?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
2. How does the man advise the woman to get to the park?
A. By bus. B. By tube. C. By taxi.
3. What did the woman do last Sunday?
A. Rested at home. B. Visited her grandparents. C. Went shopping.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a garden. B. In a flower shop. C. In the mountains.
5. What will the man do during the summer holiday?
A. Go to Egypt. B. Do a part-time job. C. Study at home.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What did the man like doing?
A. Going hiking. B. Going fishing. C. Taking photos.
7. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Take more outdoor activities.
B. Keep a distance from social media.
C. Spend more time with families.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Tour guide and traveler. C. Teacher and student.
9. What souvenirs will the woman choose?
A. Silk and fans. B. Tea and silk. C. The Four Treasures of the Study.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What has the study analyzed about the Fitbit watch?
A. The appearance. B. The function. C. The material.
11. What is the attitude of the Fitbit’s company towards the study?
A. Negative. B. Indifferent. C. Positive.
12. When does the man use his Fitbit?
A. When exercising. B. During the daytime. C. All the time.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. On which day will the opening ceremony be held?
A. May 19th. B. May 20th. C. May 23rd.14. How much is the daily entry fee for the games?
A. 10 euros. B. 15 euros. C. 20 euros.
15. What advantage does the Hermica Hotel have?
A. Convenient traffic. B. Beautiful view. C. Accommodation discount.
16. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Give him a website. B. Write to him every detail. C. Arrange his journey.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What do we know about Whitney Houston’s death?
A. She died of careless drug use. B. She died in her bedroom. C. She died at the age of 45.
18. How many awards did Whitney win in her career?
A. 170. B. 415. C. 434.
19. Where did Whitney Houston first start singing?
A. In her school. B. In a church. C. In a night club.
20. What is The Bodyguard?
A. A hot movie. B. A hit song. C. A best-selling book.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题； 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Places To Watch Fireworks This Fourth Of July
CALIFORNIA: LIGHTS ON THE LAKE (LAKE TAHOE)
Launched from boats on the shore of Lake Tahoe, this show is considered one of the biggest such displays in
the West, which means the fireworks are visible all over town. If you’re worried about getting a seat, park your
picnic at the El Dorado Beaches before 9:45 p.m. Or you can take the road less traveled and hike to the top of
Mount Tallac for an unforgettable and best view of the display. Just remember you’ll have to hike down, so bring
a headlight.
DELAWARE: REHOBOTH BEACH
Launched from the beach south of Rehoboth Avenue, these fireworks are visible up and down the boardwalk
and beach. So jump on the Jolly Trolley(观光车) early and spend your whole day at the beach. There’s even live
music after the fireworks. Note: This year’s fireworks display is scheduled for July 1, 2018.
FLORIDA: SERTOMA’S 4TH OF JULY FIREWORKS (PENSACOLA BAY)
The Gulf Coast knows how to celebrate the Fourth of July. With vendors, arts and crafts, kid-friendly
activities and live entertainment, this fun-filled day in Old Seville culminates( 达 到 高 潮 ) with the largest
fireworks display in the area. Unfortunately the pony rides and face painting are only for the kids, though.
GEORGIA: DAHLONEGA’S 4TH OF JULY CELEBRATION
Pack up your lawn chairs, blankets and coolers and head about an hour outside of Atlanta to the University of
North Georgia. It’s even pet friendly — just make sure your dog can take the noise. And if you get to town early
enough (11 a.m.), there’s a Fourth of July parade that aims to put all other Fourth of July parades to shame.
21. Where is the best spot to watch the fireworks in Lake Tahoe?
A. At the El Dorado Beaches. B. On the shore of Lake Tahoe.
C. Anywhere all over the town. D. On the top of Mount Tallac.
22. Which display is most suitable for children?
A. REHOBOTH BEACH. B. SERTOMA’S 4TH OF JULY FIREWORKS.
C. LIGHTS ON THE LAKE. D. DAHLONEGA’S 4TH OF JULY CELEBRATION.
23. What do Georgians think of their parade? A. Very terrible. B. The best. C. Just so so. D. Not so bad.
B
When my father was getting ready for work, our house was ruled by knocks and words.
He used to come downstairs to breakfast.
The morning paper lay beside his plate. He always read the “Deaths” first, and then he knocked once on the
table. One of my sisters brought his bread, already buttered for him. Usually he said nothing, but once I heard him
say, “I love you very much, Edith. I would love more if you buttered my bread on both sides.” He read the paper
all through breakfast.
Two knocks on the table meant “I am ready for my tea.” If a single knock followed that meant, “More bread,
please.”
After breakfast he said, “Boots.” The paper was spread ( 展 开 ) for him over the back of an arm-chair.
Yesterday’s paper was put on the chair for his feet, and his boots were brought to him, freshly cleaned. He read
standing at the same time putting on his boots. With one boot finished he said, “Bus.” At that point one of the girls
went outside to the garden gate and waited there. Her job was to stop a bus when it came. It came early sometimes
and it had to wait for my father. “Overcoat, hat.” One of my sisters had already brushed his overcoat. Now she
held it open for him. Another girl came with his hat, nicely brushed. “Handkerchief, pipe (烟斗). ” They were
brought and put, with his tobacco (烟草), into his pocket. He looked out of the window and said either “Walking
stick” or “Umbrella”. It was handed to him. Ready now, he was still reading the paper. He didn’t put it down until
he heard the shout “Bus coming!” Then he kissed my mother and went out. The girls breathed freely.
How lucky a man was to have a wife and five daughters at home!
24. When the father made the first knock, he meant _______.
A. his breakfast should begin
B. he had begun to read the morning newspaper
C. he was made to feel sad by the” Deaths” news
D. he would start to read the other parts of the paper
25. All the daughters were quite busy in the morning because _______.
A. their father never helped them
B. they were not clever or quick enough to do their jobs
C. each of them had to start and finish her job just on time
D. their father always gave different instructions at the same time
26. What was the father’s favorite?
A. Giving instructions. B. Reading newspaper.
C. Being clean and tidy. D. Having bread buttered on both sides.
27. From the story we may see that _______.
A. the father was the “centre” of the family
B. The father was hated by all his daughters
C. the father was so lazy that he hardly did anything
D. Every girl in the family was afraid to do wrong because they didn’t know clearly what to do
C
Over the past five decades mosquito populations in parts of the U.S. have skyrocketed by a factor of 10 — a
situation with worrying implications for the spread of diseases. And some places are apparently more easily
affected than others. A new study in the Journal of Medical Entomology found that in Baltimore, low-income
neighborhoods bear the biggest burden: they have not only more mosquitoes but also larger ones, which often
survive longer. The problem most likely is rooted in the fact that Baltimore has nearly 17,000 abandoned buildings, which are concentrated in economically disadvantaged areas and serve as convenient
mosquito-breeding zones.
Compared with prosperous blocks, low-income blocks have more abandoned buildings and are more heavily
littered with thrown-away containers that collect standing water. And water that pools in abandoned buildings is
protected by shade—which helps mosquitoes grow larger. Some cities take efforts to plant trees in low-income
blocks but may actually worsen the problem: trees and bushes not only shade outdoor breeding（繁殖）pools but
also shed leaves into the water and feed the mosquito larvae（幼虫）, helping them grow bigger. Worse still,
climate change could worsen the disease landscape by broadening habitats and lengthening the time every
summer that mosquitoes can breed and survive.
Cities may, then, need to focus more mosquito-control efforts on these areas. Urban health departments
typically educate homeowners about the importance of emptying water out of outdoor containers. But nobody
empties those in or around abandoned buildings. “It is something that is fairly difficult for a city to address
because it’s really expensive to go into private belongings and clean them up,” says Dina Fonseca, a molecular
ecologist at Rutgers University. Yet if these belongings become breeding grounds not only for annoying
mosquitoes but also for dangerous diseases, officials’ concepts may need to change.
28. What does the phrase “a factor of 10” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. A high rate. B. A big concern. C. A major cause. D. A special situation.
29.Why is the spread of diseases relatively more serious in poor neighborhoods in Baltimore?
A. Because people there lack the awareness of waste sorting.
B. Because people there pay little attention to water protection.
C. Because more thrown-away containers are collected for reuse there.
D. Because more abandoned buildings serve as habitats for mosquitoes there.
30. Which of the following solutions is well-intentioned but may result in opposite effects?
A. Changing officials’ ideas. B. Planting more trees.
C. Cleaning abandoned buildings. D. Emptying water containers.
31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To complain about the poor housing. B. To offer some treatments for diseases.
C. To appeal for mosquito-control efforts. D. To introduce a new species of mosquitoes.
D
As a dropout myself, I often feel it is my duty to defend my fellow non-scholars. Common wisdom would
have you believe we are the "bad kids", the future criminals, the worst sort of people. But not all dropouts are
likely to deal drugs, steal goods from a shop, or shoot pool all day.
My own favorite place to go when skipping school was always the public library. My early retirement meant
that at last I had the time to read everything I wanted to. I found reading Thomas Pynchon's Gravity's Rainbow a
lot more interesting than reading about Sir Isaac Newton and the falling apple.
Best of all was the time I finally had to myself. I felt liberated. I had been in school nearly my whole life. I
wanted to find out for myself who I was, and until I did, everything else felt like a waste of time.
However, after nearly three years, a series of strange thoughts began to make me anxious and unsure. Images
of myself at the age of 35 began to haunt (缠扰) me in my sleep. And a voice in my head began asking over and
over, " Who is paying the hot water bills? Who buys the microwave pizza?" The answer, of course, was my poor
old parents. Sure. I was having an enjoyable time doing plenty of nothing, discovering myself and all, it that's
unfair to them. What parents long to see their child drop out of school, with no plans for the future? Could they be
expected to support me forever? Certainly not. Immediately I moved out of the house and out of town. in search of
a future for myself.
And it is here, in my new home of San Francisco, that I have decided to do what was once unthinkable: go back to school. I plan to take adult education classes and then apply for City College. On the one hand, I can
hardly believe I'm doing it: a return to desks, chalkboards, and clocks that tell you when to stop thinking about one
thing and start thinking about another. But at City College. I'll be able to take film production, semiotics, and
sociology--just because I want to know about them.
So next time you see a dropout, be sympathetic. And please don't push him to do something he doesn't want
to do. It never works. He'1l come around when he 's ready.
32. It is commonly believed that dropouts are :
A. bad kids from birth B. very likely to commit crimes
C. interested in studying drugs D. responsible for defending non-scholars
33. What did the author find most enjoyable after dropping out of school?
A. Reading in the public library. B. Living in comfort with his parents.
C. Having time for self-discovery. D. Escaping the pressure from school.
34. Why did the author move to San Francisco?
A. To apply for City College. B. To break away from his parents.
C. To fight for his own future. D. To live up to his parents' expectations.
35. What does the author suggest people do to deal with dropouts?
A. Open their hearts to them. B. Push them to the limit.
C. Encourage them to be friendly. D. Try to be understanding.
第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Animals can provide joy and companionship (陪伴). Animals can also provide emotional support for people
with mental health concerns. These animal companions are known as emotional support animals (ESAs), and they
have been growing in popularity in recent years.
An emotional support animal is an animal companion that offers some type of benefit to an individual with
some form of disability. The animal is intended to provide companionship and support that will help relieve at
least one aspect of the disability. 36 However, cats are quite common as well. Other types of animals, such
as mini horses and ducks, can also serve as emotional support animals. Therefore, the vast majority of emotional
support animals are not rare creatures.
37 Research has long supported the idea that animals can provide significant mental health benefits.
One research review found that owning a pet has positive effects on mental health by promoting emotional
connections and helping people manage in hard times. 38 For this reason, emotional support animals are
often used to help people struggling with anxiety.
Animals can provide companionship. Pets can provide comfort for people who are dealing with difficult
situations. Emotional support animals are often used to help people who have experienced some type of trauma
(创伤). 39 Research has found that having a pet can help lower blood pressure and improve people’s ability to
deal with pain.
Emotional support animals may provide some other benefits. 40 This can be especially important for
people who live alone, particularly if they also experience symptoms of depression and anxiety.
A. ESAs provide conditional love and companionship.
B. Animals can also lead to improvements in physical health.
C. Do emotional support animals have side effects on people?
D. For example, they can help to fight feelings of loneliness.
E. Dogs are the most common type of emotional support animal.
F. Why would an individual choose to use an emotional support animal?
G. Simply petting an animal can create a relaxation response and make people happier.第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today, I was sitting with some other students and teachers as the judges of the annual singing contest of
Beijing National Day School (BNDS). Watching the wonderful performances on stage, I could not help __41__
what happened last year.
Last year was the first year I came to the BNDS International Department. The first month at BNDS was
almost a(n) __42__: Curiosity quickly __43__, replaced by a heavy workload. To make matters worse, I was
__44__ a total stranger in a new environment. When I was in trouble, I was too __45__ to turn to anyone for help.
I shut the door to the outside world.
I thought I might continue to __46__ in darkness by myself, until one day, I saw the __47__ of the annual
singing contest. If I was not brave enough to communicate in words, maybe I could sing my heart out. Having
made my decision, I joined the audition (试镜). Luckily, I __48__ among more than 100 contestants and entered
the top 32. After another three rounds of competition, I made it to the finals together with three other contestants.
__49__ more and more students knew that I joined the contest, they went to watch my performance, volunteered
to __50__ for me and then shared my singing videos on social media. It seemed that I became well-known
overnight.
Finally, the big day came. When I __51__ the nerve to walk onstage, I could not believe my eyes. The dark
theater was suddenly lit up by __52__ sticks, which were like stars in a dark sky. “Come on, Becky!” A shout
broke the silence, followed by kind laughter. When it became __53__ again, I began to sing.
The music started, which drew me back to reality. Now I might not remember clearly what songs I sang last
year, but I would never forget the __54__ in the darkness. From then on, I had my fans, made friends, and I even
joined the singing club. Singing opens the door to a brand-new world. I know I will stay at BNDS, and I won’t be
__55__.
41. A. conveying B. evaluating C. recalling D. scanning
42. A. alarm B. disaster C. growth D. turning
43. A. distributed B. faded C. choked D. split
44. A. digitally B. elegantly C. practically D. vitally
45. A. shy B. sharp C. shallow D. sceptical
46. A. crash B. struggle C. sacrifice D. withdraw
47. A. application B. detail C. poster D. sample
48. A. came out B. chewed out C. dropped out D. stood out
49. A. As B. Though C. While D. When
50. A. approve B. applaud C. qualify D. vote
51. A. filled in B. swelled up C. wound up D. got up
52. A. circulating B. linking C. crossing D. waving
53. A. calm B. dull C. quiet D. stable
54. A. lights B. devices C. receivers D. circumstances
55. A. alone B. casual C. abnormal D. accessible第二节 (共 10 小题: 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How Netflix Became So Popular
We’ve all heard the phrase “Netflix and chill,” which means “watch Netflix and hang out”. Why
not “Amazon Prime and chill?” There are many other websites and apps 56 (allow) people to
watch TV shows and movies. Similarly to Netflix, many streaming services offer original programs and
movies. So what made Netflix have the impact it has 57 society?
In the past few years, Netflix 58 (grow) exponentially in popularity, leaving other streaming
services and regular television in the dust. Netflix was created in 1997, 59 (original) as a way to
send rental DVDs to people. In 2007, Netflix began offering streaming television shows and movies
online. But 60 wasn’t until 2013 that Netflix began offering original programming, enabling
viewers to watch 61 whole season of TV all at once.
Viewers are satisfied with Netflix’s many different options for TV shows. One of the biggest
appeals of Netflix was 62 it would release all seasons of any old TV shows, something that
Amazon Prime wouldn’t do. In addition, Netflix releases monthly statements about which series and
movies 63 (remove) from the service. But other sites can remove full series without any notice.
While other services might have their 64 (succeed), Netflix seems likely to continue its reign
over the TV world and 65 (become) more popular than regular TV in the next few years. Netflix
has discovered what people like to watch and how they like to watch it, and if they keep on this path,
television might be a thing of the past.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 对于中国粉丝给国外明星取昵称的行为非常感兴趣，比如说“卷
福”、“霉霉”、“小李子”、“寡姐”等。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一个你认为最喜欢的中文昵称。内容包括：
1. 中文昵称的含义；2. 中英文名字在含义或发音等方面的关联；3. 粉丝起该昵称的原因。
注意：1. 该昵称可用中文或拼音表示；2. 邮件词数在 80 词左右。
Benedict Cumberbatch Taylor Swift Leonardo DiCaprio Scarlett Johansson
卷福 霉霉 小李子 寡姐第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为
150 左右。
Radio Station Contest
Alexis and Zoe were sitting at the kitchen table doing homework. They were having a hard time
concentrating on their assignment because the radio station was playing music from their favourite band, the
Shape Shifters.
“I can’t believe the Shifters are going to be playing here and we can’t go!” Alexis mopped.
“I know,” pouted Zoe. “Tickets were sold out in five minutes, and even if we could get some, they are so-o-o
expensive!”
Zoe turned the radio up a little louder. Their favourite song was on, and the girls had an impromptu (即兴的)
dance party right there in the kitchen. Using a pencil and a banana as microphones, they belted out the lyrics they
knew so well.
As it ended, they collapsed into their seats again. The radio disc jockey started talking about the concert.
“They are playing in town this weekend, and we’re giving away two tickets to Saturday’s sold-out show, right
now! We’re looking for the 5th caller who can correctly answer this question: Who is the oldest member of the
Shape Shifters?”
Alexis and Zoe looked at each other. They couldn’t believe how easy the question was. “It’s Georgie!” said
Alexis.
“No, it’s Natasha,” answered Zoe. “What do you mean?” asked Alexis. “Everyone knows Georgie is 29, he’s
much older than the rest of the band.”
“Yeah, I know he’s the oldest person, but the question was who’s the oldest member of the band. Natasha
started the band when she was just 15. The others joined the group after her.”
As they listened, they heard the D.J. taking calls from excited fans. “Caller Number Three, you’re up! Who is
the oldest member of the Shape Shifters?” “It’s Georgie,” said the nervous voice through the radio speakers.
“Wrong again,” boomed the D.J.. “Nobody seems to know the answer! Next caller!”
Para 1: Alexis turned to Zoe. “You’re right! It is about who has been in the band the longest! CALL THE
STATION NOW!”
Para 2: The girls waited, unable to move. The kitchen clocked ticked, stretching out each slow second. 参考答案
第一部分 听力 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
01-05：CBABC 06-10：CBACB 11-15：ACBCC 16-20：AABBA
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题: 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
21-23：DBB 24-27：ACBA 28-31：BDBC 32-35：BCCD
第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
36-40: EFGBD
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
41-45：CBBCA 46-50：BCDAD 51-55：DDCAA
第二节 (共 10 小题: 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
56. allowing 57. on 58. has grown 59. originally
60. it 61. a 62. that 63. are removed
64. successes 65. to become
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
Possible version 1:
How is everything going? Hearing that you have a strong interest in the nicknames of western celebrities
given by Chinese fans, I am more than willing to introduce my favourite one to you.
“卷福 (Juan Fu)”is the one. As you can see, Benedict Cumberbatch, a British actor who is famous for his
role as Sherlock Holmes, is given the name “Juan Fu” by his beloved Chinese fans, which, of course, cannot be a
more suitable Chinese nickname for him. In Mandarin, “juan” means curly, referring to his curly styles in his role
as Sherlock Holmes. While “Fu” symbolizes happiness, fortune or blessing in Chinese culture, the implications of
which are the ones that Chinese have been longing for since ancient times. Additionally, the pronunciation of
“Fu” resembles that of the first syllable of “Holmes”, which, if translated into Chinese, becomes “Fu Er Mo Si”.
How do you like the name? Do you want a Chinese name for yourself, too? Don’t hesitate to ask me.
Looking forward to your early reply.
第二节（满分 25）
Para 1: Alexis turned to Zoe. “You’re right! It is about who has been in the band the longest! CALL THE
STATION NOW!” The girls scrambled for the phone and Zoe punched in the numbers as fast as her fingers
could fly. “It’s ringing!” The girls had their ears pressed to the phone, and held their breath. After what
felt like centuries, a familiar voice answered, “Hello, caller!” “Oh my gosh, Hi!” The girls screamed
excitedly. The D.J. continued, “Girls, you are lucky caller number 5. So if you get it right, you’ll win two
tickets to Saturday’s sold out show!” “Okay,” Zoe said breathlessly. “We think people didn’t understand
the question. You asked which “member” was the oldest – and that means who has been in the band the
longest: that’s Natasha!!”
Para 2: The girls waited, unable to move. The kitchen clocked ticked, stretching out each slow second.
Were they wrong? Were they going to miss their only chance to see their favourite band? The D.J. sounded
serious, “What are your names, ladies?” “I’m Zoe, here with my best friend, Alexis!” “Well…” the D.J.
drawled ( 慢 吞 吞 地 说 ), making the girls tense up with anticipation. “Congratulations, Zoe and Alexis!
You’ve won the two tickets!” he shouted. The girls screamed, dropping the telephone crazily. They picked
it hurriedly and could hear the announcer chuckling on the other end. “You sound a little excited about it,”
he said. “Yes! We are the biggest fans of this band”, answered the girls, hugging each other happily.
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