榆林市 2020 届高考线上模拟测试试题
英语试题
（考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项
，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.15.
C. ￡9.18.
答案是 B。
1. On which day will the woman return to work?
A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Next Wednesday.
2. What time is it now?
A. About 6:00 p.m. B. About 5:40 p.m. C. About 5:20 p.m.
3. What does Mr. Black look like?
A. He has black hair. B. He is short. C. He wears glasses.
4. What does the woman dislike about her photo?
A. Her eyes. B. Her hair. C. Her dress.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At the woman’s house. C. At a garden.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What kind of sport does the woman want to learn?
A. Volleyball. B. Tennis. C. Basketball.
7. When will the woman probably take the course?
A. On Sundays. B. On Fridays. C. On Mondays.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8 What is the woman doing?
A. Preparing for a party.
B. Visiting a doctor.
C. Enjoying some music.
9. What does the man mean in the end?
A. His brother is busy on Saturday.
B. His brother has got a bad cold again.
C. His brother is too young to play at the party.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What are the speakers talking about?
A. When they will move into the apartment.
B. How they will decorate the apartment.
C. What the apartment is like.
11. What does the woman say about the apartment?
A. It is large. B. It is far from the ocean. C. It must be cool in summer.
12. What is the man’s attitude towards the apartment?
A. He is fond of it. B. He is uninterested in it. C. He is curious about it.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. How was the weather last weekend?
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
14. What does the woman like to do on Sunday?
A. Do some reading. B. Enjoy concerts. C. Go to the cinema.
15. What time does the man usually get up on Sunday?
A. At about 6 o’clock. B. At about 7 o’clock. C. At about 10 o’clock.
16. What do we know about the man?
A. He dislikes spending much time cooking.
B. He doesn’t care what he eats.
.
C. He isn’t good at cooking.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Why did the speaker decide to start a new magazine?
A. To become famous. B. To start a different one. C. To get more money.
18. In what respect is the magazine different from a local newspaper?
A. What it looks like. B. What it contains. C. Where one can buy it.
19 Where can people get the information about film reviews?
A. In the first part. B. In the second part. C. In the third part.
20. What can people find in the second half of the magazine?
A. Advice on local business development.
B. Reviews of local artists’ works.
C. Articles about local people.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English Faster
Have you realized that you can put your smartphone to really good use for learning English? Here are 4 free
mobile apps that will help you do just that.
Hello English
It covers all the aspects of language learning, including vocabulary, translation, grammar, spellings, spoken and
reading skills. It uses interactive games to teach different English lessons and offers new audiobooks, latest news, and
books. However, you should already understand basic English structures and alphabets, for the app can’t help you
learn English from scratch (从零开始).
Duolingo
If you want to learn English from scratch, then this is the app you are looking for. Duolingo uses interactive
games to help you learn English. For beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn verbs, phrases and sentences.
Lingbe
If you are ready to practice your spoken skills in the realworld, you’ll need Lingbe. It’s a communitybased app
where people help each other and share their native languages. It connects you with real people on call who are native
.
English speakers.
Hello Talk
HelloTalk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to help improve your language skills.
However it adds a few extra functions that might interest you. You can view the information about users to find a
match that interests you. Additionally, you can also send text and audio messages, and even do video calls with other
people.
If you are a beginner, start from Duolingo and then use Hello English to take full command over the language.
For fluent spoken English learners, you can try out Lingbe or Hello Talk.
1. What should you already understand to use Hello English?
A. Good reading and writing skills.
B. Basic listening and speaking tips.
C. Different English lessons and books.
D. Understand basic English structures and alphabets.
2. Which app is the best choice for an English beginner at first?
A. Hello English. B. Duolingo.
C. Lingbe. D. Hello Talk.
3. What can you do on Lingbe?
A. Read the latest news. B. Enjoy the interactive games.
C. Practice your spoken English. D. Talk with native speakers in the flesh.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了四款有利于英语学习的免费 App。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“However, you should already understand basic English structures and
alphabets, for the app can’t help you learn English from scratch (从零开始).”可知，然而，你应该已经了解了基
本的英语结构和字母，因为这个应用程序不能帮助你从头开始学习英语。所以要想使用 Hello English 需要
,
理解基本的英语结构和英语字母，故选 D 项。
【2 题详解】
细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 第 一 句 For beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn verbs, phrases and
sentences.对于初学者来说，这款应用主要帮助你学习动词、短语和句子。和文章最后一段第一句中的 If you
are a beginner, start from Duolingo 如果你是初学者，可以从 Duolingo 开始。可知，初学者应该选 Duolingo，
故选 B 项。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“If you are ready to practice your spoken skills in the realworld, you’ll need
Lingbe.”可知，如果你准备在现实生活中练习口语，你需要使用 Lingbe。所以在 Lingbe 上可以练习口语，
故选 C 项。
B
One stride at a time, Tom Panek and his guide dog, Gus, inch closer to their goal. The two have been training in
local parks for more than three years with the hopes of competing in an official longdistance race. It’s never been
done before. “I’ve been running my whole life. I ran on my crosscountry team in high school, and I ran as a young
adult,” Panek said. He lost his sight 25 years ago. “When I lost my sight I was too scared to run,” Panek said.
As he adjusted to his blindness, he began running with a human guide, but it wasn’t the same. “Although many
people run with running clubs, at the end of the day you’re running your own race. And when you’re tied to another
person, it’s no longer your own race. The independence isn’t quite there,” Panek said.
Two years ago, Panek became the CEO of Guiding Eyes for the Blind. The idea of a running guide program was
first suggested by Richard Hunter, who was blind and looking to get back in to running.
“Richard shouted out, ‘I’m really curious, have you ever trained a guide dog to run？’ And I said, ‘I don’t know.
It hasn’t been done,’” Panek said.
A few months and intense training sessions later, the running guide program was born. Panek and a small team
helped train Klinger, a German shepherd, to aid Hunter with running.
He formed a team of experts to train a small group of dogs to run long distances. The dogs begin their training at
18 months old. It’s an exclusive club. Out of 165 graduate dogs, only about 12 are considered race ready.
The team’s final test would be a fivemile race through New York’s Central Park just one week before the New
York City Marathon. It was Panek’s and Gus’s first competitive race. Before the race, Panek was overcome with
emotion, wiping away his tears of appreciation to the dog who gave him his independence back.
“And crossing that finish line, you know it was a momentous (关键的) occasion for me,” Panek said.
4. How did Panek think of running with a human guide?
A. Inspiring. B. Challenging.
C. Rewarding. D. Disappointing.
5. What was Hunter curious about?
A. Training a dog guide to run. B. Getting back to run as a blind man.
C. Starting a running guide program. D. Running with a human guide.
6. Which of the following is mentioned in the article?
A. Dogs are reluctant to run long distances.
B. Few dogs are qualified to guide in running.
C. Some dogs are born to be a guide in races.
D. Dogs need to be trained for 18 months.
7. What does particular significance the final test have to Panek?
A. He won a big prize with Gus’ help.
B. His guide dog was treated well in the race.
C. He got his independence once again.
D. He ran to the finishing line without stopping.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。导盲犬想必大家都听说过，但是你知道可以陪同跑步比赛的导盲犬吗？短文叙述了盲
人汤姆·帕内克训练导盲犬以及要导盲犬陪同自己跑步参加马拉松的故事。
【4 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段 “And when you’re tied to another person, it’s no longer your own race. The
independence isn’t quite there,” Panek said.可知，他认为有人和他一起跑还是使自己没有了独立性，因此推
断他认为和导盲人员一起跑步这件事是令人扫兴的。故选 D 项。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I’m really curious, have you ever trained a guide dog to run？”可知，我很好
奇，你曾经训练过导盲犬和你一起跑步吗？所以 Hunter 对于能够训练导盲犬来陪着盲人一起赛跑，感到有
兴趣。故选 A 项。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段 Out of 165 graduate dogs, only about 12 are considered race ready.可知，在 165 只
毕业的狗狗中，只有 12 只被认为可以参加比赛。所以只有少数的狗，可以被训练好，有资格参加比赛。故
选 B 项。
【7 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Before the race, Panek was overcome with emotion, wiping away his tears of
appreciation to the dog who gave him his independence back.可知，他激动得哭泣，因为在狗的帮助下他重新获
得了独立性。所以最后的测试对 panek 有特别的意义是他重新获得了独立性。故选 C 项。
C
Whenever I hear a recording of John Denver singing “Sunshine on My Shoulders”， I find myself smiling,
drawn to a love of the sun and the outdoors I’ve had for years as a Michigan native. Walking barefoot to the lake,
playing without shirts in the sunlight, and breathing fresh air feel good. As a doctor I can tell you they are also good
for your heart.
Studies have found higher rates of high blood pressure among people with the lowest sun exposure. One reason
may be due to nitric oxide (一氧化氮), a gas whose function is activated when your skin is exposed to the sun’s rays.
It reduces both heart attack and stroke risks. Vitamin D, which sunlight helps your body produce, is also linked to
better health. So walk outdoors for 15 to 30 minutes daily.
In Japan, walking through forests to keep healthy has become a popular practice. Apparently they want to enjoy
the fresh air. But research on 280 volunteers found that people had a reduced heart rate, and lower blood pressure
when they walked through a forest than when they spent time in an urban area.
One of the consequences of modern society is that rarely is our body in direct contact with the ground. The earth
has an electrical current. Direct contact with it may be stabilizing force for good health. Although “earthing” or
“grounding” is considered alternative by mainstream medicine, research shows that the practice seems to be able to
reduce heart disease risks.
So, walk around barefoot wherever possible, let your backyard grass tickle your feet, and dig your toes into
sandy beaches.
8. The first paragraph is meant to ________.
A. show the author likes the song very much
B. put forward the argument of the passage
C. suggest that the author loves nature crazily
D. indicate the author is a Michigan native
9. Sunbathing is good for heart because _______.
A. the sun’s rays make nitric oxide work
B. sunlight can help people keep warm
C. the sun’s rays can help replace vitamin D
D. vitamin D reduces blood circulation
10. It’s believed that walking through forests can ________.
A. make people popular B. help breathe in fresh air
C. reduce blood pressure D. help escape noisy cities
11. The best title of the passage should be ________.
A. Nitric Oxide Has Magic Functions
B Walking Barefoot Builds the Body
C. Sunbathing is Good for Health
D. Outdoor Activities Benefit the Heart
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文。作者通过叙述自己的经历、感受和一些研究发现，告诉人们户外活动有益于心脏。
【8 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段 Whenever I hear a recording of John Denver singing “Sunshine on My Shoulders”， I
find myself smiling, drawn to a love of the sun and the outdoors I’ve had for years as a Michigan native. Walking
barefoot to the lake, playing without shirts in the sunlight, and breathing fresh air feel good. As a doctor I can tell you
they are also good for your heart.可知，每当我听到约翰·丹佛(John Denver)演唱《阳光照在我肩上》(Sunshine
on My Shoulders)的录音时，我就会情不自禁地微笑起来。作为密歇根本地人，我多年来一直热爱阳光和户
外活动。光着脚在湖边散步，在阳光下不穿衣服玩耍，呼吸新鲜空气的感觉很好。作为一名医生，我可以
告诉你，它们对你的心脏也有好处。结合下文内容，由此判断出作者写这段的目的是为了提出文章的论点，
即该段最后一句中的“they are also good for your heart”。故选 B 项。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段 One reason may be due to nitric oxide (一氧化氮), a gas whose function is activated
when your skin is exposed to the sun’s rays. It reduces both heart attack and stroke risks.可知，原因之一可能是一
氧化氮，当你的皮肤暴露在阳光下，一氧化氮的功能就会被激活。它可以降低心脏病发作和中风的风险。
.
由此可知，日光浴对心脏有好处是因为阳光能激活一氧化氮的功能。故选 A 项。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句 But research on 280 volunteers found that people had a reduced heart rate, and
lower blood pressure when they walked through a forest than when they spent time in an urban area.”可知，但对
280 名志愿者的研究发现，当人们在森林中行走时，他们的心率和血压都比在城市中行走时要低。所以人们
普遍认为穿过森林可以降低血压。故选 C 项。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“As a doctor I can tell you they are also good for your heart.”
户外活动对你的心脏也有好。及最后一段“So, walk around barefoot wherever possible, let your backyard grass
tickle your feet, and dig your toes into sandy beaches.”所以，尽可能的光着脚到处走，让你后院的草挠你的脚
，把你的脚趾伸进沙滩。可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是“户外活动有益于心脏”。故选 D 项。
D
The United Nations Environment Program is calling for urgent action to reduce growing risks from chemicals.
Better management of chemicals could save millions of lives and billions of dollars. As estimated, 143,000 chemicals
are now produced. Yet the report says only a small number of these chemicals have been studied for their effects on
human health and the environment. It says death and disability rates are high from the unsafe use of chemical
products.
Sylvie Lemmet, director of the UNEP, says poor management of chemicals has a high economic cost. For
example, she says the cost is higher than the amount of overseas development aid, or ODA, for health care in
sub-Saharan Africa.
She says, “If you look at the estimated cost of poisoning from pesticide (杀虫剂) in sub-Saharan Africa, only the
injury and the loss of working time is estimated to be 6.3 billion US dollars in 2009. This is higher than the total ODA
that is going to the health part in the same area.”
The UNEP estimates that chemical sales worldwide will increase by around three percent a year until 2050.
Chemical production is moving quickly from developed to developing countries. By 2020, chemical production is
expected to increase by 40 percent in Africa and the Middle East and 33 percent in Latin America. One of its biggest
concerns is pollution of rivers and lakes by pesticide and fertilizer. Other major concerns are heavy metal pollution
from the production of cement (水泥) and textiles (纺织品), and dioxin pollution from mining.
The UN report urges the chemical industry and governments to work together to develop safety policies. It says
preventing harm costs less than fixing it.
12. The purpose of Paragraph 3 is mainly to indicate that ______.
A. chemicals have a high production cost
B. Africa needs more development aid
C. the use of pesticide causes a great loss
D. the estimated cost of poisoning from pesticide is incorrect
13. Which of the following is NOT a source of danger according to the text?
A. Pesticide. B. Fertilizer.
C. Heavy metals. D. Minerals.
14. According to the text, what is the main reason for the risks from chemicals?
A. The mass production of cement and textiles.
B. Lack of research funds on chemicals.
C. Poor management of chemicals.
D. Contradictions between chemical producers and governments.
15. What would be the best title for the text?
A. The truth in Sylvie Lemmet’s comments
B. A UN warning about chemical dangers
C. The unpredictable future of chemical industry
D. Preventing is much better than fixing
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是联合国环境规划署号召我们要采取行动来减少日益增加的化学产品给人
类带来的危害。
【12 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的内容“If you look at the estimated cost of poisoning from pesticide (杀虫剂) in
sub-Saharan Africa, only the injury and the loss of working time is estimated to be 6.3 billion US dollars in 2009.
This is higher than the total ODA that is going to the health part in the same area.”(如果你看看在撒哈拉以南非洲
农药中毒的估计成本，仅受伤和工作时间的损失在 2009 年估计就有 63 亿美元。这比流入同一地区卫生部
门的官方发展援助总额还要高。)可知， Sylvie Lemmet 是在说杀虫剂中毒给人类的身体和经济带来巨大的
损失。故选 C。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“One of its biggest concerns is pollution of rivers and lakes by pesticide and
fertilizer. Other major concerns are heavy metal pollution from the production of cement (水泥) and textiles (纺织品
), and dioxin pollution from mining.” (它最大的担忧之一是农药和化肥对河流和湖泊的污染。其他主要问题是
水泥和纺织品生产造成的重金属污染以及采矿造成的二次污染。)可知，ABC 均是危害的来源，而 D 项文中
没有提及。故选 D。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的 Better management ofchemicals-(更好地管理化学品)和第二段中的 Sylvie
Lemmet. director of the United Nations Environment Programme， says poor management of chemicalshas a high
economic cost.(联合国环境规划署(United Nations Environment Programme)署长西尔维・菜梅特 ( Sylvie
Lemmet)表示，化学品管理不善造成了很高的经济成本。)由此可知，化学物质的风险的主要原因是化学品
管理不善。故选 C。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The UN report urgeshe chemical industry and governments to Work together to
develop safety policies. It says preventing harm costs less than fixing it”可推断，本文讲的是联合国环境规划署
号召我们要采取行动来减少日益增加的化学产品给人类带来的危害。故 B 项（A UN warning about chemical
dangers）作为文章的标题能够概括文章中心，符合题意。故选 B。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
Our Fears Can Change the Reality of the Situation
At times, our worries and anxieties can defeat us. In addition, our worries can change our
understanding of what is reality and what is not. Here is a brief list of techniques that you
can use to help gain a better viewpoint on things during the anxious moments.
___16___A person should take a deep breath and try to find something to do for a few minutes
to get their mind off the problem. A person could get some fresh air, listen to some music, or do
an activity that will give them a fresh perspective on things.
Remember that our fearful thoughts are made to seem worse and can make the problem
worse.___17___When unexpectedly having thoughts that make you fearful or anxious, challenge
these thoughts by asking yourself positive questions that will maintain objectivity and common
sense.
Be smart in how you deal with fears and anxieties. Do not try to deal with everything all at once.
When facing a current or upcoming task that makes you anxious, break the task into small
ones.___18___
Remember that all the worrying in the world will not change anything. Most of what you worry
about never comes true.___19___Then you should leave everything else in the hands of God.
It is not easy to deal with all the fears and worries. When your fears and anxieties have the best
of you, try to calm down and then get the facts of the situation. The key is to take it slow. All you
can do is do your best each day, hope for the best, and when something does happen, take it
easy.___20___
A．Take it one step at a time and things will work out well at last.
B．When feeling anxious, stop what you are doing and try to do something relaxing.
C．This will give you the confidence to manage your anxiety.
D．Instead of worrying about something that probably won’t happen, concentrate on what you are
able to do.
E. The next time you fell depressed, review your list and think about the good things that you
have in your life.
F. A good way to manage your worry is to challenge your negative thinking with positive statements
and realistic thinking.
G. Completing these smaller tasks once at a time will make the stress more manageable and increase
your chances of success.
【答案】BFGDA
【解析】
试题分析：我们内心的恐惧往往会掩盖事情的真相。有时，我们会被恐惧和焦虑打败，担忧的情绪会改变
我们的认知。文章介绍了几条应对恐惧和焦虑情绪的技巧。
【16 题详解】
根据“A person should take a deep breath and try to find something to do for a few minutes to get
their mind off the problem.”可知，本段讲的是要学会转移注意力。当紧张的时候，停止在做的事情，
做一些能放松心情的事情，故选 B。
【17 题详解】
根 据“When unexpectedly having thoughts that make you fearful or anxious, challenge these
thoughts by asking yourself positive questions that will maintain objectivity and common
sense.”可知，当出现恐惧或紧张的思绪时，对自己提问一些积极的问题来使自己保持冷静，F 项是本段的
概括，故选 F。
【18 题详解】
根据“Do not try to deal with everything all at once. ...break the task into small ones”可知，这里
说的是，要把任务分成小的部分，不要试图一下子把事情都解决掉。G“一次完成一个小的任务，这样会使
压力变得更容易控制，从而增加成功的机会”符合段意，故选 G。
【19 题详解】
根据“Most of what you worry about never comes true.”可知，大多的担心都是徒劳的，应该把注意
力放在能做的事情上，故选 D。
【20 题详解】
根据“The key is to take it slow. All you can do is do your best each day, hope for the best, and
when something does happen, take it easy.”可知，担心和恐惧的心理不容易对付，关键是要冷静下来
后，尽最大努力来想办法解决。最好的做法是每天努力一点，抱着最好的期望，冷静处事。故选 A。
考点：心理类短文阅读
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
In a clean, clinical room, my best friend was dying in my arms. His eyes, dark brown and trusting, would soon
____21____ forever. Heartbroken, I said, “Flash, you ____22____ so much happiness to me. I will do something good
as a ____23____.”
Flash came into my ____24____ when I was nine. From the moment my parents brought this cute dog home, he
____25____ my family with joy.
Then, ____26____ happened. My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11. Then my grandma,
who was my ____27____, passed away. My sister developed Crohn’s Disease and while being tested, ____28____ a
heart attack. I was being bullied at school and started to ____29____ classes and avoid seeing people.
Flash soon gave me all the ____30____ he could offer. There were times when I felt there was no ____31____,
but a pair of brown eyes and loving face would somehow ease me. I knew he was ____32____ there for me. I knew he
understood.
Now after 15 years, Flash was ____33____. I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him. I
____34____ in a nonprofit organization in Southampton and contributed about 3,500 hours to ____35____ children
with special needs, which completely changed my life. I learned to love the ____36____ I had been on, and even
accept the ____37____ bits.
I still miss Flash. It was him that had somehow ____38____ me to helping others. Flash’s death was one of the
____39____ moments of my life. But it was also an inspiring moment that ____40____ who I was—in the best
possible way—forever.
21. A. open B. fade C. shine D. close
22. A. told B. brought C. saved D. owed
23. A. relief B. chance C. reward D. bonus
24. A. world B. room C. mind D. power
25. A. helped B. protected C. filled D. decorated
26. A. disasters B. stories C. wonders D. mistakes
27. A. burden B. trouble C. challenge D. strength
28. A. caused B. noticed C. suffered D. fought
29. A. skip B. give C. take D. enjoy
30. A. comment B. comfort C. expectation D. relaxation
31. A. time B. hope C. money D. use
32. A. frequently B. sometimes C. hardly D. always
33. A. gone B. aging C. missing D. deserted
34. A. searched B. volunteered C. competed D. performed
35. A. talking about B. meeting with C. attending to D. bringing up
36. A. journey B. earth C. holiday D. street
37. A. fantastic B. absurd C. pleasant D. hard
38. A. trained B. forced C. led D. persuaded
39. A. fullest B. saddest C. tiniest D. craziest
40. A. explained B. admitted C. transformed D. described
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B
31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。陪伴多年的狗去世了，作者悲痛欲绝，因为它曾经在作者人生最艰难的时期陪伴作者；
狗死去之后，作者开始思考如何回报它的陪伴；于是，作者加入了志愿者服务行列。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他那双深棕色的信任的眼睛很快就要永远闭上了。A. open 打开；B. fade 褪色；
C. shine 照耀；D. close 关闭。根据“forever，Heartbroken 以及 Flash’s death ”可知，狗狗就要去世了，它
的眼睛即将永远闭上。故选 D 项。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Flash，你给我带来了这么多的快乐。A. told 告诉；B. brought 带来；C. saved 挽
救；D. owed 拥有。根据“happiness to me.”以及下文对狗狗与作者的相处可知，Flash 给作者带来了很多的
快乐。故选 B 项。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会做些好事作为回报的。A. relief 欣慰；B. chance 机会；C. reward 回报；D. bonus
津贴。根据下文“ I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him.”可知，作者做了些好事来回报Flash
。故选 C 项。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我九岁的时候，Flash 进入了我的世界。A. world 世界；B. room 空间；C. mind
思想；D. power 力量。根据下文 From the moment my parents brought this cute dog home, he ____5____ my
family with joy.可知，九岁的时候，Flash 进入了作者的世界。故选 A 项。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我父母把这只可爱的小狗带回家的那一刻起，它就给我的家庭带来了欢乐。
A. helped 帮助；B. protected 保护；C. filled 填满；D. decorated 装饰。根据 my family with joy 可知，Flash 给
一家人带来了快乐。故选 C 项。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后,灾难发生了。A. disasters 灾难；B. stories 故事；C. wonders 奇迹；D. mistakes
错误。根据下文 My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11. Then my grandma, who was my
____7____, passed away. My sister developed Crohn’s Disease and while being tested, ____8____ a heart attack.可
知，一系列的灾难发生了。故选 A 项。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，给与我力量的奶奶，去世了。A. burden 负担；B. trouble 麻烦；C. challenge
挑战；D. strength 力气。奶奶给与作者力量，支持着作者。故选 D 项。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妹妹得了克罗恩病，在接受检查时，心脏病发作了。A. caused 促使；B. noticed
注意；C. suffered 遭受；D. fought 打仗。根据 a heart attack，可知，在接受检查时，心脏病发作了。故选 C
项。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在学校被欺负，开始逃课，不愿见人。A. skip 略过，逃避；B. give 给；C. take
拿；D. enjoy 享受。根据 I was being bullied at school 以及 avoid seeing people.可知，作者开始逃课。故选 A
项。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Flash 很快就给了我所有他能给我的安慰。 A. comment 评论； B. comfort 安慰；
C. expectation 期望；D. relaxation 放松。根据下文 loving face would somehow ease me。可知， Flash 很快就
给了作者所有他能给作者的安慰。故选 B 项。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我感到没有希望，但一双棕色的眼睛和一张充满爱意的脸总能让我放松下
来。A. time 时间；B. hope 希望；C. money 金钱；D. use 使用。根据上文可知，作者的家里发生了一系列的
不幸的事情，再加上作者在学校受到欺负，所以作者感觉没有了希望。故选 B 项。
【32 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道他总是在我身边。A. frequently 频繁地；B. sometimes 有时；C. hardly 几
乎不；D. always 一直。根据常识可知，狗狗是忠诚的伙伴，所以作者知道他总是在自己的身边。故选 D 项
。
【33 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：15 年后，Flash 死了。A. gone 死去的；B. aging 变老的；C. missing 丢失的；
D. deserted 被遗弃的。根据下文 Flash’s death 可知，Flash 死了。故选 A 项。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为志愿做慈善工作是对他的最好奖励。A. searched 寻找；B. volunteered 志
愿；C. competed 竞争；D. performed 表现。根据 a nonprofit organization 可知，愿做慈善工作是对 Flash 的
最好奖励。故选 B 项。
【35 题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我在南安普顿的一个非营利组织做志愿者，贡献了 3500 个小时去照顾有特
殊需要的孩子，这完全改变了我的生活。A. talking about 谈论；B. meeting with 遇见；C. attending to 照顾；
D. bringing up 抚养。根据 children with special needs 可知，有特殊需要的孩子需要照顾。故选 C 项。
【36 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会了热爱我所经历的旅程，甚至接受那些艰难的事情。A. journey 旅行；B.
earth 泥土；C. holiday 假期；D. street 街道。由上文可知，作者经历了很多事情，现在作者热爱自己所经历
的人生旅程。故选 A 项。
【37 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学会了热爱我所经历的旅程，甚至接受那些困难难的事情。A. fantastic 极
好的；B. absurd 荒谬的；C. pleasant 高兴的；D. hard 难的。根据上文可知，作者的家里发生了一系列的不幸
的事情，再加上作者在学校受到欺负，这都是作者所经历的困难。作者在以后的人生路上也遇到了困难的
事。现在能够坦言去接受困难了。故选 D 项。
【38 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，是他让我帮助了别人。A. trained 训练；B. forced 迫使；C. led 领导
；D. persuaded 说服。根据上文可知，Flash 在作者人生最艰难的时期陪伴作者，给与作者以安慰。这也说服
了现在的作者去帮助别人。故选 C 项。
【39 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Flash 的死是我一生中最悲伤的时刻之一。A. fullest 最满的；B. saddest 最悲伤
的；C. tiniest 最小的；D. craziest 最疯狂的。作者最心爱的狗狗死去了，当然是最悲伤的。故选 B 项。
【40 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这也是一个鼓舞人心的时刻，以最好的方式，永远改变了我。A. explained 解
释；B. admitted 承认；C. transformed 改变；D. described 描写。是 Flash 使作者去帮助别人，也让作者不迷
茫、不彷徨，有了目标，有了信心，以最好的方式，永远改变了作者。故选 C 项。
第二节
语法填空
When someone has ____41____ (deep) hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness
is possible and it can be surprisingly ____42____ (benefit) to your physical, and mental health. So far, research
____43____ (show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who
forgive show ____44____ (little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive
for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people ____45____ (feel) more
energetic.”
So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something ____46____
gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an ____47____ (apologize).
“Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr Luskin. “They may have wanted to
hurt you or they just don’t see things in ____48____ same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be
waiting a very long time.”
Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean ____49____ (accept) the action of the person who
upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the
other person’s perspective. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may
want to write a letter to ____50____ (you) from that person’s point of view.
【答案】41. deeply
42. beneficial
43. has shown
44. less 45. to feel
46. that 47. apology
48. the 49. accepting
50. yourself
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了受到别人伤害后如何应对的具体做法。
【41 题详解】
考查副词。副词修饰动词，此处表抽象性的行为和状况或者表示情感色彩，应用以ly 结尾的同源副词，因
此填 deeply。故填 deeply。
【42 题详解】
考查形容词。be 后跟形容词作表语，因此用 benefit 的形容词形式 beneficial。故填 beneficial。
【43 题详解】
考查动词的时态。so far 为现在完成时的时间状语，因此用现在完成时。research 为单数，故谓词动词用第
三人称单数。故填 has shown。
【44 题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的 more forgiveness 可知，此处填 little 的比较级。故填 less。
【45 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。根据 allow sb. to do sth.可知，应用动词不定式。故填 to feel。
【46 题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，且先行词为不定代词 something，故只能用 that。故
填 that。
【47 题详解】
考查名词。根据不定冠词 an 可知，此处用名词形式，故填 apology。
【48 题详解】
考查冠词。in the same way“用同样的方法”， same 一般都与 the 连用。故填 the。
【49 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。根据句意“记住，宽恕并不一定意味着接受那个让你烦恼的人的行为。”可知，mean doing
sth.“意味着做某事”，符合句意，动名词作宾语，故填 accepting。
【50 题详解】
考查反身代词。此空与主语 you 形成互指关系，因此用反身代词。且根据句意“你可能想给你自己写封信”
。故填 yourself。
【点睛】定语从句中关系代词只用 that 的情况
①当先行词是不定代词或被它们修饰时。
②当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
③当先行词有 the very，the only，the same 等修饰时。
④当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时。
⑤当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。
⑥当要避免与疑问词 which 重复时。
⑦当先行词为 the way, the time, the period 等时，关系代词常用 that，但通常被省略。
分析小题 6 的句子可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，且先行词为不定代词 something，故只能用 that。故
填 that。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
51.下面短文中有 10 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个
漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一
横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Many students are suffered from nearsightedness. It is because the overuse of mobile phones, computers and
ipads which their sight has been harmed. If your eyes are fixing on a small bright screen for a long time, your eyesight
will be badly affected.
Nearsightedness has brought much trouble to the students. It makes them able to see clearly what is being
written on a blackboard.
To have good eyesight, we must use eyes in a right way. Let’s take up books and reading for a while in bright
light. When reading, we should keep up a distance between the eyes and the books. When feeling tired, we should
leave the books for a while and do the eyes exercise for relaxation. Only by using eyes in a health way can we have a
pair of bright eyes.
【答案】1.suffered→suffering
2.because 后加 of
3.which→that
4.fixing→fixed
5.able→unable
6 a→the
7.reading→read
8.去掉 up
9.eyes→eye
10.health→healthy
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了学生近视产生的原因以及保护好视力的一些具体措施。
【详解】第一处：考查现在进行时。分析句意“许多学生患有近视”，所以本句为现在进行时。故将suffered
.
改成 suffering。
第二处：考查固定短语。because of 后接名词、代词或者动名词，而 because 后接句子。故将 because 后加 of
。
第三处：考查强调句。分析句子可知，本句为强调句型，结构为“it be +强调部分+that”。强调的是：because
of the overuse of mobile phones, computers and ipads。故将 which 改成 that。
第四处：考查语态。分析句子可知，主语 your eyes 与谓语 fix on 是被动关系，所以本句为一般现在时的被
动语态。故将 fixing 改成 fixed。
第五处：考查形容词。根据句意“这使他们看不清楚黑板上写的是什么”可知，作宾语补足语的形容词为
unable。故将 able 改成 unable。
第六处：考查冠词。根据句意“这使他们看不清楚黑板上写的是什么”，所以本句特指黑板，所以冠词用
定冠词 the。on the blackboard“在黑板上”。故将 a 改成 the。
第七处：考查动词。and 并列连接 take up 和 read。故将 reading 改成 read。
第八处：考查及物动词。keep 为及物动词，后直接接名词。keep a distance“保持距离。”故去掉 up。
第九处：考查名词。eye exercise“眼保健操” ，名词修饰名词，用单数形式修饰名词。故 eyes 改成 eye。
第十处：考查形容词。way 为名词，形容词 healthy 修饰名词 way。故将 health 改成 healthy。
【点睛】强调句式 It is (was)…that (who)… 是英语中一个很有用的结构，也是各类英语考试的一个重要考点
。综合起来看，这类考点主要涉及强调状语的用法，而这类用法归纳起来主要有以下这几类。
一、所强调的状语为单个的副词能用于强调句被强调的副词很多。
It was here that he differed from an Englishman. 他和英国人的不同就在于此。
二、所强调的状语为副词性短语
所谓副词性短语，就是指起副词作用可用状语的短语，如 last week, some time ago, three days later 等。
It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. 第一面带有一个钟面和一根
时针的钟是在大约 600 年前制造的。
三、所强调的状语为介词短语
介词短语的最主要功能就是用作状语，所以在强调句中，强调用作状语的介词短语的现象十分普遍。如：It
was through hard work that he succeeded. 他是通过自己的勤奋工作而成功的。
四、所强调的状语为状语从句
It was after he got what he had desired that he realized it was not so important. 在他得到自己所渴望的东西后，他
意识到那并不是那么重要。
五、所强调的状语涉及 not…until…句式
not…until…句式中的 until 可能是介词（用于引出介词短语作状语）也可能是连词（用于引出从句作状语）
。这类句式的基本结构是 It is (was) not until…that…（注意 that 后面的句子要用肯定式）。
It was not until the meal was over that he turned up. 一直到用餐结束以前，他都没有现身。
分析小题 3 可知，本句为强调句型，结构为“it be +强调部分+that”。强调的是：because of the overuse of mobile
phones, computers and ipads。故将 which 改成 that。
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
52.假如你是高三学生李华，请写一篇演讲稿，准备代表全体同学在毕业典礼上发言，内容要点如下：
1) 毕业的心情；
2) 高中三年的收获；
3) 感谢和决心。
注意：1) 词数 100 左右；
2) 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3) 开头语和结束语已为你写好。
Goodmorning, everyone!
I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to stand here to deliver my speech. It has been three years since I started my
high school.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Good morning, everyone.
I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to stand here to deliver my speech. It has been three years since I started my high
school. At this moment, I cannot bear to part but I am also eager for my new life in university. During the three years,
not only have I made some true friends who shared sorrows and joys with me, but also I have gained various
knowledge.
Before leaving, I’d like to express my sincere gratitude to my teachers. It was they who patiently answered our
endless questions. Besides, I owe many thanks to my dear classmates. Without their help and encouragement, I
couldn’t have overcome so many difficulties. Now I’ve been determined to lead a more meaningful life in university
and I will live up to the expectations of my teachers and my parents.
Thank you for your listening.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，要求写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假
如你是高三学生李华，请写一篇演讲稿，准备代表全体同学在毕业典礼上发言，内容要点如下：
1) 毕业的心情；
2) 高中三年的收获；
3) 感谢和决心。
第二，人称为第一人称。第三，时态为一般现在时为主，现在完成时和一般将来时。
第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，毕业的心
情；高中三年的收获；第二段，感谢和决心。第三段，感谢聆听。
第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: deliver my speech，make some true friends, gain various
knowledge, be determined to do sth ,live up to.
第四步：确定较为高级的句子:since 引导的时间状语从句 It has been three years since I started my
high school .not onely 位于句首，句子倒装；who 引导的定语从句；During the three years, not only
have I made some true friends who shared sorrows and joys with me, but also I have gained various
knowledge. 强调句型 It was they who patiently answered our endless questions.
第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:At this moment，Besides，Now.
第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:since 引导
的时间状语从句 It has been three years since I started my high school. who 引导的定语从句 During
the three years, not only have I made some true friends who shared sorrows and joys with me, but
also I have gained various knowledge. 强调句型 It was they who patiently answered our endless
questions.
高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
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