书面表达专题-2020年高考英语三轮冲刺过关附解析和范文
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书面表达专题-2020年高考英语三轮冲刺过关附解析和范文

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时间:2020-12-23

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预测 12 书面表达 预测一、写作的体裁主要是书信类应用文。命题形式多为文字提示或文字+图表,以书信为主。 文字提示已成为高考书面表达的主要命题形式,近几年的书面表达多是以“文字提纲”的方式呈现, 要点明确,任务具体,结构清晰。预计 2020 年高考依然如此。具体类型如下: 预测二、纵观近几年全国高考试题,题材贴近考生的学习和生活。如:就暑假赴英学习英语向招 生大学询问有关情况、邀请外教一起去敬老院陪老人过重阳节、畅想十年后的自己等。可以预料 2020 年高考写作题的题材还会在这些范围之内,并为考生所熟悉。利用英语讲好中国故事,宜传中国文 化,增强文化自信是未来命题的重要方向。以下为 2019 年高考 1-3 卷具体解析:写此应注意开头要开门见山,直奔主题。表达要点是注意长短句的合理搭配,尽量多使用非谓语、 被动语态、倒装、定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句。注意恰当使用一些连词,使句子与句子之间 的连贯。下面我们以建议信、申请信和邀请信为主题列出对应的写作思路和模板: 一、建议信是写信人向收信人对某事提出的建议和忠告。建议信可能是写给个人,也可能是写 给某个组织或机构。信的内容要包括写信的原因,建议的内容,提出建议的理由。建议信要写得简 明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。具体写作步骤一般是 “三段式”,通常以 firstly, secondly, thirdly 或 to begin/start with, then, later, last but not least 等依次陈述建议,具体为: 第一段:表明写作意图。陈述事由,简单介绍自己,注意语气。 第二段:应该首先肯定对方的优点,然后指出需要改进的地方或针对具体情况提出具体的建议 或忠告。注意千万不要让对方认为是在投诉,而不是在提建议。 第三段:对提出的建议进行总结。要注意有礼貌,使对方能容易接受。二、申请信有很多种,有求职申请信、加入某组织的申请信、报考申请信、学位申请信或留学 申请信等。写申请信时要注意语言言简意赅,语气诚恳礼貌,要避免浮夸。如果是留学申请或奖学 金申请,要注意提供以下信息:写明申请学校和专业,简介个人履历,索取对方学校相关信息,附上 个人经历等材料。 申请信一般都包括以下几个部分:申请的原因,具备的条件,恳请申请单位考虑自己的申请并表 示谢意,期望回复。具体为: 第一段:说明写信的目的,介绍自己的身份,对所申请职位或学位的单位或院校的了解以及自 己将会为对方所做的贡献,信息的来源等,这一段要写得简短而又能吸引收信人的注意。 第二段:介绍自己的学历或工作经历,本人的个性,已经取得的成绩,说明为何对这一职位或 学校感兴趣以及对未来的打算等。 第三段:表示感谢和期待对方优先考虑自己的申请,以求得面试等机会。这段尤其要注意语气, 要礼貌、自信。三、邀请信是写信人对收信人的一种盛情邀约,一般 分为正式和非正式两种,格式与其他信函 相同。具体写作步骤如下: 第一段:说明与收信人的相关性与写作意图。 第二段:具体交代情景,包括受邀请的人、邀请收信人要做什么、地点以及具体的时间等内容, 并且强调为什么邀请收信人而不是别人。 第三段:表示期待收信人的回复。A(2019•新课标全国卷 I) 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 假定你是李华,暑假在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者, 内容包括: 1.写信目的: 2.个人优势: 3.能做的事情。 注意: 1.词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.结束语已为你写好。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Dear Sir or Madam, Being a student from China, I'm writing this letter to apply for the voluntary position in the coming exhibition of Chinese paintings. And I'm really willing to expect you can consider me into this position. Given that I can speak both English and fluent Chinese and I am outgoing, sociable and responsible, I do believe I am competent for this job. In addition, through this, I can not only improve my oral English but also introduce Chinese painting and calligraphy culture to visitors from all over the world. I would also like to seize this opportunity to deepen visitors' understanding of China and its painting and calligraphy culture. I hope it is possible to be accepted as a volunteer of this exhibition. Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua【解析】 考查应用文写作。本文要求以李华的身份写一封求职信 ,参加伦敦当地美术馆中国画展的志愿 者。写作前注意审题,弄清体裁,然后列出具体要点: 1.问候语以及写信的目的; 2.个人优势; 3、能做的 事情。4、表达期待。5.结束语。写作时注意要点全面、字迹工整、卷面整洁。本文多用一般现在时 和一般将来时。注意使用多样的语法结构和高级的词汇。 【思路点拨】 1.审题立意 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写申请信,人称使用第一人称和第二人称,时态用一般现 在式。 2.谋篇布局 书信格式,称呼和落款文中已经给出。首段,写信的目的,中间段写个人优势和能做的事,最 后一段总结。 3.关键词 根据写作要点及构思好的提纲我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇有: voluntary position, exhibition of Chinese paintings,do believe, be accepted as, seize this opportunity 通过词汇铺垫,我们就 很容易地行文了,文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误,并增加一些细节和过渡性的 词汇,如 Given that, in addition, not only… but also 等,使全文衔接自然,语义流畅。 B(2019•新课标全国卷 II) 假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友 Chris 球队近期将参加比赛,内容包括: 1. 比赛信息; 2. 赛前准备; 3. 表达期待。 注意: 1. 词数 100 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Dear Chris, I'm writing to let you know that we will have a volleyball match next month. The match will take place in our school gym on the morning of July 7th.We will play against a team from Chaoyang High school. For good performance in the match, we must get fully prepared and practice hard. So, we all need to train for two hours after school every day. In addition, we should avoid getting hurt during the training and have a healthy diet to keep fit. You're an excellent player. With you on the team, we have every hope of beating another team. Let's try hard together. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 本文为提纲类应用文写作。本文要求以排球队长李华的身份给队友 Chris 写一封邮件,告诉他近 期参加比赛的信息赛前的准备以及期待。写作前注意审题,弄清体裁,然后列出具体要点: 1、问候语以 及写邮件的目的; 2、比赛信息:时间、地点、对手等; 3 赛前准备:集合地点、训练内容。4、表达期待。 5.结束语。写作时注意要点全面、字迹工整、卷面整洁。本文多用一般现在时和一般将来时。注意 使用多样的语法结构和高级的词汇。 【思路点拨】 1.审题立意 本篇书面表达属于提纲类应用文。要求告诉他近期参加比赛的信息赛前的准备以及期待,人称 使用第一人称和第二人称,时态用一般现在式。 2.谋篇布局 书信格式,称呼和落款文中已经给出。首段,写信的目的,中间段写比赛的信息赛前的准备以 及期待,最后一段总结,表达期待。 3.关键词 根据写作要点及构思好的提纲我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇有: take place, play against for good performance, get fully prepared, practice hard, avoid getting hurt 等. 此外,还有一些衔 接词以增加文章的连贯度,如:so, in addition, for 等。C(2019•新课标全国卷 III) 假定你是李华,你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友 Allen 参加,内容包括: 1.时间; 2.活动安排; 3.欢迎他表演节目。 注意: 1.词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Dear Alien, I am writing to invite you to attend the Music Festival to be held from 8 a.m. to: 5 p.m. next Sunday in my school. In order to enrich our after-class life, our school is to organize this festival, which is intended to promote Chinese traditional folk music as well as enjoy foreign ones. Not only will you appreciate wonderful folk music items like performances of Erhu and Guzheng, but also you can give a performance to us in person. I hope you can play the piano or sing an English song for us. Looking forward to your coming. promise it will be a feast for your eyes and ears. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 本文属于提纲类应用文写作。本文要求以李华的身份给英国朋友 Allen 写一封邮件,告诉他你 校将举办音乐节并邀请他参加。写作前注意审题,弄清体裁,然后列出具体要点:1.问候语以及写邮 件的目的;2、音乐节的时间、地点等;3、音乐节的活动安排;4、欢迎他表演节目;5、结束语。写作时注意要点全面、字迹工整、卷面整洁。本文多用一般现在时和一般将来时。注意使用多样的 语法结构和高级的词汇。 【点评】 考查电子邮件的写作。写此类文章注意开头要开门见山,直奔主题。表达要点是注意长短句的 合理搭配,尽量使用非谓语、被动语态、倒装、定语从句、定从句和状语从句。注意句子与句子之间 的连贯。 【思路点拨】 1.审题立意 本篇书面表达属于提纲类应用文。要求告诉他你校将举办音乐节并邀请他参加。人称使用第一 人称和第二人称,时态用一般现在式。 2.谋篇布局 书信格式,称呼和落款文中已经给出。首段,写信的目的,中间段写音乐节的时间,活动的安 排,欢迎朋友表演一个节目,最后一段总结,表达期待。 3.关键词 根据写作要点及构思好的提纲我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇有: attend, to be held, enrich, organize, be intended to, promote, Chinese traditional folk music, appreciate, give a performance, in person 等. 此外,还有一些衔接词以增加文章的连贯度,如:In order to, as well as, Not only… but also 等。 D(2019•北京高考) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友 Jim 打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游, 发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括: 1.交通出行; 2.必备衣物。 注意: 1.词数不少于 50; 2.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【范文】 Dear Jim, I'm pleased that you're coming to tour in China. I suggest that you begin from Beijing, and I'll show you around. Tianjin will be your next stop. After that, you can go to Shanghai, where you can stay for a week. You can take high-speed trains to both cities. Summer in these cities is hot and rainy, so take summer wear plus an umbrella with you. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 本题是一篇提纲类应用文写作,要求考生以红星中学高三学生李华的身份,给英国好友 Jim 回复 一封邮件。 写作背景: Jim 打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游,发来邮件询问相关信息。写作要 点已经给出,属于提纲类作文,内容包括: ①交通出行; ②必备衣物。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较 高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需 要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式, 同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。 【思路点拨】 1.审题立意 本篇书面表达属于提纲类应用文。要求给他来北京、天津和上海旅游的建议。人称使用第一人 称和第二人称,时态用一般现在式。 2.谋篇布局 书信格式,称呼和落款文中已经给出。首段,问候,中间段写交通出行,必备衣物的建议等信 息,最后一段总结,表达期待。 3.关键词 根据写作要点及构思好的提纲我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇有: I'm pleased that you're coming to tour in China. 运用了名词性从句; I suggest that you begin from Beijing, and I'll show you around.运用了宾语从句,虚拟语气以及并列句; After that, you can go to Shanghai, where you can stay for a week.运用了非限制性定语从句; Summer in these cities is hot and rainy, so take summer wear plus an umbrella with you.运用了因果并列句。 E(2019•浙江高考题) 假定你是李华,经常帮助你学习英语的朋友 Alex 即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件,内 容包括: 1.表示感谢; 2.回顾 Alex 对你的帮助; 3.临别祝愿。 注意: 1.词数 80 左右; 2 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Dear Alex, Hearing that you will return to your country soon, I feel a bit upset. But meanwhile, I send my sincere gratitude for your kind help with my English learning. I still remember what you have devoted to improve my oral English and English writing. Besides, you also frankly shared your learning experience with me. Additionally, without your help, I would not have been a top student in English and would not have won the English Speech Contest. All in all, words fail to express my thankfulness to you.I do hope that you will have a bright future and that our friendship will last forever! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 这是一篇提纲类应用文写作。本文要求以李华的身份给将要回国的经常帮助自己的朋友 Alex 写 一封邮件。写作前注意审题, 弄清体裁;然后列出具体要点: 1.问候语以及写邮件的目的; 2.对他的帮助 表示感谢; 3 回顾 Alex 的帮助。4、临别祝愿. 5、结束语。写作时注意要点全面、字迹工整、卷面整 洁。本文多用一般过去时和一般将来时。表达要点是注意长短句的合理搭配,尽量使用非谓语、被动 语态、倒装、定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句。注意句子与句子之间的连贯。 【思路点拨】 1.审题立意 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求表达对 Alex 的感谢。人称使用第一人称和第二人称,时态用一 般现在式。 2.谋篇布局 书信格式,称呼和落款文中已经给出。首段,给出写作的目的:感谢曾经的帮助,中间段写回 顾 Alex 的帮助,临别祝愿等信息,最后一段总结,表达期许。 3.关键词 根据写作要点及构思好的提纲我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇有: Hearing that,upset, gratitude,remember,devoted to,English and English writing,bright future 等。此外,还有一些衔接 词以增加文章的连贯度,如:besides, also, additionally, All in all, A (2020 年广西玉林市高三第一次适应性考试) 假定你是李华,你校国际部打算举办“教外国学生下中国象棋(Chinese chess)”的活动,现正在 招募志愿者。你有意向成为志愿者,请你用英语写一封申请信,内容包括: 1. 写信目的; 2. 你的优势; 3. 期待同意申请。 注意:1. 词数 100 左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Your, Li Hua 【范文】 Dear Sir/ Madam, Learning from the school newspaper that the International Department will hold an activity titled “Teaching Foreign Students to Play Chinese Chess”, with great interest, I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer. Being an outgoing student, I’ve been looking forward to making friends with foreigners and enhancing my social skill. After a careful consideration, I think I’m qualified for the job. For one thing, I’ m good at spoken English, which plays an important role in teaching foreign students to play Chinese chess. For another, I have a good command of Chinese chess and I won the first place in the city chess contest. If you could take my application into account and give me a chance to have a try, I’d be appreciative. Yours, Li Hua B (2020 年河南省六市高考第一次模拟) 假定你是李华,你在美国的笔友 Tim 给你来信表示他很担忧中国近期出现的新型冠状病毒 (COVID-19)所引起的疫情,并且想要了解更多相关信息,请你回复一封电子邮件。要求如下: 1. 写出疫情的发展状况; 2. 告知中国是如何应对此次疫情的; 3. 安慰 Tim 并表达战胜疫情的信心。 注意:1. 词数不少于 100 词;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:病毒 virus 流行病 epidemic Dear Tim, ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【范文】 Dear Tim, Having received your letter, I’m very moved and writing some information about the outbreak of COVID-19 in China. First found in Huanan Seafood Market, the new virus spreads at a rapid speed, leading to a large-scale infection. Luckily, many positive measures have been taken to control it. Besides, experienced experts and medical workers volunteered to Wuhan. Meanwhile, three new hospitals were constructed specially to offer more beds for patients. In brief, although the epidemic is serious, there is no need to panic as we’ll definitely beat the virus if we work hard together. Yours, Li Hua C (2020 年湖南省三湘名校高三第二次大联考) 假设你是李华,收到了正在学中文的外国朋友 Peter 送给你的马克吐温写的一本书 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (汤姆索亚历险记),作为回赠,你想送一本能体现中国文化的书,请给 Peter 写封电子邮件。 要点:1. 对他表达感谢和对这本书的喜欢; 2. 简单介绍你赠送的这本书; 3. 希望他了解中国文化。注意:1. 词数 100 左右; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Dear Peter, Having got the book you sent me, I can’t help writing this email to express my gratitude to you. This book, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, written by Mark Twain, enjoys great popularity around the world. Not only does it help me improve my English but also inspires me a lot. I know your Chinese has improved a lot these days. I will send you a book, the name of which is History as Mirror. After reading this book, I think you will know more about Chinese history and be a Chinese expert. In my opinion, to learn a language is to learn its culture. As you know, Chinese culture is profound, which makes learning Chinese a tough job. Wish you great progress in Chinese study. Best wishes and keep in touch! Yours, Li Hua D (2020 年江西省重点中学盟校高三下学期第一次联考) 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友 Terry 一行人要来你市体验端午节,他请你帮他们预定酒店,请 你回一封电子邮件。要点如下: 1. 表示欢迎; 2. 询问到达时间; 3. 询问具体要求(价位和房间数等) 注意: 1. 词数 100 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Dear Terry, I’m honored to know that you’ve decided to have a taste of the Dragon Boat Festival in my city. I’m also more than pleased to reserve a hotel for you in advance. But I need some details of your travel. Firstly, when will your flight arrive at the airport? If I’m available then, I will pick you up. Besides, prices of a hotel room range from RMB399 to 999, so which kind of rooms do you prefer? And more importantly, how many rooms do you exactly need? Only if I figure out all of the questions can I make reservations for you. Please give me more detailed information about your schedule. Looking forward to your early coming. Yours sincerely Li Hua E (2020 年江西省赣州市高三摸底考试) 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友 Chris 一直关注中国的新冠疫情,得知你为了防控鲜少出门后,写 信询问你的状况以及宅家的感受。请你写封回信,内容包括: 1. 感谢关心; 2. 你的状况; 3. 你的感受。 注意:1. 词数 100 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已给出。 Dear Chris, ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【范文】 Dear Chris, I’m delighted to hear from you. Your letter is of great comfort during this special period. I’m in good condition. Many thanks for your sincere concern. As for the days at home during the outbreak, it doesn’t seem too bad. Instead, I benefit a lot. First of all, it’s a rare opportunity for me to enjoy the love and affection from my parents. As you know, I usually live with my grandparents and my parents have no time to keep me company. In addition, staying at home doesn’t mean I can’t be devoted to my academic study. Actually, we have live broadcast lessons. Last but not least, through this outbreak, I have a better understanding of the saying ‘health is the first wealth’. I have also realized that I must work hard and increase my ability so that one day I can help others to the best of my abilities. I wish you all the best! Yours sincerely, Li Hua

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