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高 2020 级 2019-2020 学年下学期入学考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2.答卷前，请考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在答题卡上。
3.作答时，请将答案写在答题卡指定的区域，超出答题区域或写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
第 I 卷（共三部分，满分 100）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man need to do with the tall green plant?
A. Water it once every two weeks.
B. Keep it close to the roses.
C. Let it get enough sun.
2. What is the woman mainly talking about?
A. The new sandwich.
B. Her favorite shop.
C. The delicious beef.
3. How does the man feel about finding the right place?
A. Disappointed. B. Optimistic. C. Uninterested.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Friends. C. Cousins.
5. What is the coach giving advice about?
A. Improving technique.
B. Having a positive attitude.
C. Being aware on the court.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给
出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。
6. Which character would the woman like to be?
A. Nurse B. Rosa. C. Juliet.
7. What does the woman care most about the play?
A. Being the lead role.
B. Learning about the story.
C. Acting well.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 题。 2/9
8. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In a hotel. B. In an apartment. C. In a cottage.
9. How long will the speakers be staying?
A. Two days. B. Four days. C. One week.
10. Why are the speakers in New York City?
A. For a concert. B. For a wedding. C. For a holiday.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 题。
11. What is Anna going to do this afternoon?
A. Take some photos.
B. Wash the car.
C. Sell some clothes.
12. Where will Ben be a bit later today?
A. Downtown.
B. Around his neighborhood.
C. Inside his house.
13. How long will Leah be at the market?
A. A few days. B. A few weeks. C. A few months.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 题。
14. What is similar between math problems and making eggs?
A. They’re both hard to do.
B. They’re both best to do in the morning.
C. There are many different ways to do them.
15. What kind of eggs does the boy like best?
A. Scrambled ones. B. Fried ones. C. Boiled ones.
16. What will the boy do next?
A. Eat dinner.
B. Get help from Mr. Thompson.
C. Continue with his homework.
17. Where are the speakers talking?
A. In a classroom. B. At home. C. In an office.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 题。
18. Who controlled Saudi Arabia in the 19th century?
A. The British. B. The French. C. The Ottoman Empire.
19. When was the independent kingdom of Saudi Arabia founded?
A. In 1932. B. In 1916. C. In 1938.
20. What happened right after the Saudis discovered oil?
A. They signed agreements with other nations.
B. They made investments in finance.
C. They formed a new industry on their own.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
On account of the government shutdown, many of the city’s best attractions, such as the national museums, are closed.
It may affect your social plans. That’s especially true if you have out-of-town visitors coming to the District. Don’t worry! 3/9
For every closed museum, we’ve offered up a suitable substitute that is privately run, thus not subject to the shutdown.
Here’s where you can go instead.
Anacostia Community Museum and the National Museum of African American History and Culture
Alternatives: Banneker-Douglass Museum or Alexandria Black History Museum
The National Museum of African American History and Culture is one of the hottest draws on the National Mall, with
free tickets taken weeks in advance. Its sister museum, the Anacostia Community ( 社 区 ) Museum, takes a
community-focused look at African American history. So does the Banneker- Douglass Museum in Annapolis, which
traces (追溯) the African American experience in Maryland, and the Alexandria Black History Museum, where exhibitions
honor local activists and explore the influence of slavery in the area. And unlike the African American Museum, neither
requires you to plan ahead.
Hirschhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden
Alternative: Glenstone
Wandering through the galleries at Glenstone, you’ll come across some of the biggest names in 20th century art —
Jackson Pollock, Jean-Michel Basquiat and Robert Rauschenberg. Glenstone sits on a 230-acre estate (土地) that doubles
as an outdoor sculpture garden. Free tickets for Glenstone are often reserved weeks in advance, but 72 free tickets are
available every day for anyone who takes a Montgomery County Ride-On Bus from Rockville Metro Station to the
museum.
National Museum of African Art
Alternative: The African Art Museum of Maryland
Masks, musical instruments and jewelry can be found in Fulton, where the African Art Museum of Maryland houses
a collection of traditional and contemporary African artworks and objects. And the best part, for visitors on a budget?
Admission is free.
21. Where can visitors go to explore the history of African Americans during the shutdown?
A. National Museum of African Art.
B. Hirschhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden.
C. The African American Museum.
D. Banneker-Douglass Museum.
22. What can visitors do at Glenstone?
A. Make sculptures in the outdoor garden.
B. Get access to works of famous artists.
C. Take a Montgomery County Ride-On Bus.
D. Enjoy a collection of contemporary African artworks.
23. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To introduce different kinds of art exhibitions.
B. To advertise some private museums in the area.
C. To compare public museums with private ones.
D. To provide a guide to museums during the shutdown.
B
Cala didn’t like us. Any of us. We didn’t do anything to offend her and she didn’t know us but that didn’t matter; she
still didn’t like us.
As new teachers in the Emirati school, we Westerners greeted her every day. She ignored us. She came into our rooms
and bypassed us as she shook hands with all the non-Westerners. Whenever we saw her, she avoided eye contact with us.
Eventually, we stopped trying to befriend her.
I wouldn’t say her nationality but her friends had been fired from the school. We had been employed in their places 4/9
and that was enough for her to have nothing to do with us.
Well after 16 months in the school we had a secret friend gifting. To my surprise, I drew her name from the glass jar
and that meant she was my secret friend. My role was to buy her a gift and say something about her when we publicly
acknowledged who our secret friend was.
I decided to gift her a coloured bangle（手镯）. I added a postcard and wrote “Love and Blessings, Rose Marie.”
Then came the day. We all gathered in the meeting room. When you gave your gift, you said a few kind words about
your secret friend and passed the gift to her. What could I say? Everyone knew she didn’t like the Westerners. She taught
music in the school so I said “My secret friend is someone who brings music to our ears every day.” She came forward with
a huge warm smile. She hugged me and kissed me on both cheeks and accepted my gift.
Since then, she smiles often. We hug and shake hands when we meet. I have seen her wear my gift several times and
I am so pleased.
24. Why didn't Cala like the Western teachers?
A. They replaced her friends' positions.
B. They were new comers.
C. They stopped befriending her.
D. They had once offended her.
25. How did the writer change Cala's attitude?
A. With the help of her friends.
B. Through her love and blessings.
C. By showing her talent in music.
D. Through her sincerity and wisdom.
26. Which of the following can best describe the ending of the story?
A. Exciting. B. Beautiful. C. Complex. D. shocking.
27. What does the writer intend to tell us?
A. Do nothing by halves.
B. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
C. A good act will be well rewarded.
D. Without confidence there is no friendship.
C
The age of technology is a great and convenient thing, but it does have effects on us in many different ways.
It causes long-term memory loss. Thanks to Baidu, we don't really have to remember much of anything. Questions are
answered at the drop of a hat because Baidu is all-knowing! Is that a good thing, though? People aren't digging through
their brains anymore to find answers. Here's the good news: we can still exercise our long-term memory by simply thinking
before we Baidu. If we don't want to go down that road, we can search Baidu for some memory games to play. Turn Baidu
into an asset instead of an enemy.
It makes us lack patience. Baidu gives us what we want. Everything is instant. In fact, if we have to wait for even a
handful of minutes for anything, we start losing our minds. This idea of instant satisfaction carries through too many other
aspects of our lives, too, like when we go out to eat, drive in traffic, or even deal with workplace accidents. Instead of using
Baidu to lessen our anger, try searching for some mindful meditations （ 沉 思 ） .Focus on our breath and realize
everything doesn't have to move at lightning speed. We can actually listen to some peaceful spa or meditation music on our
Pandora, too!
It wastes our time. Be honest, how much time are we spending on Baidu every day? Whether we're doing research for
our own personal needs, buying clothing, or writing a research paper, we all spend a ton of time on the trusty Internet. Are
we always being efficient with this time? For the sake of our precious time, if we haven't used Baidu Drive, we should. 5/9
Keep spreadsheets, text docs, PDFs, slideshows, and even recordings exactly where we can easily find them. Keep a
running list of websites we know we'll revisit.
Overall, things are different these days. Yes, there are noticeable negative side effects because of the Baidu invasion,
but we don't have to fall into that trap. Stay sharp and don't let ourselves become imprisoned doing the Baidu god's bidding.
28. Which of the following can best replace the underlined part “at the drop of a hat"?
A. at one point B. in no time C. in a way D. at a loss
29. Why do we turn impatient in real life according to paragraph 3?
A.We get used to Baidu's quick convenience.
B. We can't get everything with Baidu.
C. We depend on ourselves too much.
D. We can't get quick services in real life.
30. What is the author's advice on saving time online?
A. Emptying websites records timely.
B. Keeping papers correctly.
C. Being efficient with work.
D. Using Baidu Drive.
31. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. The disadvantages and risks of the Internet.
B. The advantages and functions of Baidu.
C. The technology and influence of the Internet.
D. The side effects of Baidu and solutions.
D
Photographic self-portraits have existed for as long as cameras have been in human hands. But what about selfies in
space? On Twitter last year, NASA astronaut Edwin Aldrin, who famously became the second man to walk on the moon in
July 1969, laid claim to a spaceflight first: taking the first selfie in space during the Gemini XII mission in 1966.
“For me, it needs to be digital to be selfie,” argues Jennifer Levasseur, a director at the Smithsonian National Air and
Space Museum. According to Levasseur, the concept of a selfie is directly linked to internet culture. “The thing that makes
a selfie is sharing it,” she says.
Still, astronauts have been carrying cameras aboard space vehicles since the 1960s. In 1966, Aldrin used a Hasselblad
camera designed specifically for space. Hasselblad also painted the first camera in space a matte(磨砂) black to reduce
reflections in the orbiter window. But cameras used in space need to survive extreme conditions, like temperature swings
from -149° to 248°F, so Hasselblad painted later model silver.
Astronauts visiting the moon then had to take out the film and leave their camera bodies behind when they returned to
Earth, because early space missions were limited by a weight limit on the returned trip. Then a big change in space camera
technology came after the space shuttle Columbia broke apart on its return to Earth in 2003, Levasseur notes. “Fear that
they’d never be able to bring film back from space and lose all that hard work accelerated the push for digital,” she says.
Today, astronauts also have access to internet and social platforms in space and can post true space selfies made using
digital cameras. Similarly, space robots are participating in selfie culture, capturing remote pictures of themselves in space
or on other planets and sending them back to Earth.
32. Why do selfies in space need to be digital according to Jennifer Levasseur?
A. Astronauts are fond of studying technology.
B. Astronauts are eager to be famous on the Internet.
C. Astronauts desire to communicate on social platforms.
D. Astronauts want to overcome the fear in space.6/9
33. Why can the Hasselblad camera adjust to the temperature changes in space?
A. It is painted silver.
B. Its matte black gathers light.
C. Its design is special.
D. It can reduce reflection itself.
34. What contributed to the faster development of camera technology in space?
A. The heavy space tasks.
B. A returned space shuttle.
C. A spaceflight crash.
D. The improved film.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Origin of Selfies in Space
B. The Brief History of Selfies in Space
C. The Significance of Selfies in Space
D. The Popularity of Selfies in Space
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
Three simple keys to success
Being successful means different things to different people. 36 My point is, the specifics involved in finding
success can vary greatly, depending on your goal.
There are three basic components necessary for finding success, regardless of the specifics of your pursuit. And, since
the desire for ownership is the driving force behind acquisition, I’ll use the word OWN as my simple three-item method for
success.
1.O-Opportunity: one of the most important components in finding success is being able to identify opportunity. It is
to success what wind is to sailing. 37 Identifying opportunity is the first step; awareness sets your sails for success
while your motivation provides the wind.
2.W-Wisdom: By definition, wisdom is the accurate application of knowledge. 38 It requires clear
understanding, great insight and good judgment. Once opportunity is identified, you must use all your inner resources to
seize it and make the most of it. 39 Finding success when opportunity presents itself often means reaching out for help
in areas where you have weakness.
3.N-Never give up: This might possibly be the most important for success. The key is to first break your goal down
into workable parts so you don’t feel pressured, and then to work each part at ease with both enthusiasm and purpose. It
takes a lot of time, effort and determination to succeed. 40
A. Being successful demands doing well.
B. But wisdom involves more than just knowing.
C. You simply can’t have one without the other.
D. Having this attitude keeps you moving in face of trouble and becomes the driving force.
E. Besides, wisdom means knowing your limitations.
F. You’ll finally succeed if you follow these steps.
G. The road to success is being largely determined by what result you want to achieve.
第三部分 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。7/9
Army veteran（老兵）Curt Payne is a long-time resident of Manchester, New Hampshire．If you happen to run into
Payne on the streets of Manchester while he is volunteering, he will most 41 greet you with a friendly smile as he
recites his commonly repeated words: “Peace, love, and we’re going to be alright.”
Back in 2001, Payne, who is often 42 by his nickname “Major”, was 43 disabled after a car crash that
came very close to taking his 44 ．These days, Payne 45 countless hours to his volunteer efforts, cleaning up all
around the Queen City and making the streets, public parks, and sidewalks a 46 place．“It’s the easiest job I’ve ever
done in my life．And it’s the most 47 ,” said Payne with regard to the daily 48 he has taken upon himself．
Aside from his 49 nature, volunteer efforts, and overall positive energy, Payne is known among the
community for riding around on his 50 bicycle. According to Payne, he rode his bike over 900 miles last year．Payne
has always taken good care of his bike because it’s his 51 means of transportation．
That’s why Payne was so extremely upset and shocked when a bike thief cut his lock outside his apartment and
stole his most prized 52 ．“He doesn’t have a 53 ;that’s his main set of wheels,” said Parker Diamond, a close friend
of Payne．The army veteran had no 54 what to do．His bicycle 55 the world to him and now it was gone．
Luckily, word spread about Payne’s 56 on social media and good Samaritans began to respond．
Within just a few days, strangers 57 with Payne, offering to replace the bike．
While Payne remains 58 that his cherished bicycle will turn up, he has found comfort knowing that his
community 59 and supports him．“There’re angels 60 him around,” said Diamond．
41．A．stubbornly B．mysteriously C．likely D．ridiculously
42．A．worried about B．referred to C．stared at D．held back
43．A．probably B．hardly C．slightly D．permanently
44．A．life B．name C．chance D．position
45．A．owes B．adjusts C．devotes D．reduces
46．A．better B．bigger C．busier D．funnier
47．A．interesting B．understanding C．inspiring D．rewarding
48．A．exercise B．responsibility C．happening D．trouble
49．A．generous B．sensitive C．friendly D．quiet
50．A．decorated B．spotted C．specialized D．personalized
51．A．primary B．attractive C．honest D．legal
52．A．possession B．production C．antique D．award
53．A．bus B．taxi C．bike D．car
54．A．plan B．idea C．choice D．comment
55．A．meant B．removed C．preferred D．introduced
56．A．wish B．story C．contribution D．sacrifice
57．A．communicated B．agreed C．reasoned D．struggled
58．A．afraid B．happy C．optimistic D．thankful
59．A．believes B．appreciates C．forgives D．amuses
60．A．showing B．turning C．kicking D．following
第 II 卷 （共三部分，满分 50 分）
第一部分 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Liangzhu Archaeological Site 61 (declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by
UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.
The site, 62 is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China’s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases
the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 B.C. 63 2,300B.C. The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city 8/9
were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites 64 (surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed
continuously after 2009. It was 65 (official) submitted to UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win 66 (recognize) as
a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site 67 (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the
Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers 68 area of 908.89 hectares in a plain river network. It is
also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5,000 years ago, 1,000 years 69 (early) than
previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge.
The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list 70 (encourage) better protection of the
site, considered to be of “ outstanding universal value” to humanity.
第二部分 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
When I was in middle school, I enjoyed reading science books, and they were really difficult to understand them.
Whenever a problem beats me, I would turn to my physics teacher for help. Go through materials together page by page,
we were tearing the mask of nature off. It was his guidance which encouraged me to study physics serious today. Now
we’re in a period when science plays an important role on people’s lives. From construction workers who build
laboratories to teachers who pass on knowledges, everyone contributes to science in their own unique ways. All in all,
science is everlasting topic for mankind. Faced with it, we must make ourselves well preparing.
第三部分 书面表达（共 25 分）
假定你是李华，近来有市民听信由于新冠疫情国内粮食将会短缺的谣言，到超市抢购并囤积大米。请你就此
事向某中学生英语报社的读者写一封倡议书，倡导大家不信谣不传谣，并积极影响自己的家人和朋友。内容包括：
1.简述该现象；
2.指出谣言的危害；
3.你的建议。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：新冠疫情：the COVID-19 epidemic
Dear readers,
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Yours,
Li Hua
高 2020 级 2019-2020 学年下学期入学考试
答案
一、听力： 1-5 CABCA 6-10 CABBC 11-15 ABACB 16-20 CBCAA
二、阅读： 21-23 DBD 24-27 ADBC 28-31 BADD 32-35 CACB 七选五 GCBED
三、完形： 41-45 CBDAC 46-50 ADBCC 51-55 AADBA 56-60 BACBD
四、语法填空：
61. was declared 62. which 63. and 64. surrounding 65. officially 10/9
66.recognition 67. includes 68. an 69. earlier 70. to encourage
五、短文改错：
When I was in middle school, I enjoyed reading science books, and they were really difficult to understand them.
Whenever a problem beats me, I would turn to my physics teacher for help. Go through materials together page by page,
we were tearing the mask of nature off. It was his guidance which encouraged me to study physics serious today. Now
we’re in a period when science plays an important role on people’s lives. From construction workers who build
laboratories to teachers who pass on knowledges, everyone contributes to science in their own unique ways. All in all,
science is ∧everlasting topic for mankind. Faced with it, we must make ourselves well preparing.
but
beat Going
that seriously
in
knowledge
preparedan
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