2019 学年第二学期杭州市高三年级教学质量检测
英语试题
考生须知：
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷 1 至 9 页，第Ⅱ卷 10 页至 12 页。
满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净
后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试巻上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项
，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What is the man planning to do?
A. Take a photography course. B Take a nice photo. C. Make a photo album.
2. How did the woman learn to make the cake?
A. From a cookbook. B. From the man’s wife. C. From a food market.
3. How much did the man pay for the jacket?
A.40$. B.20$. C.10$.
4. Who will go to the movie at last?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s sister
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a post office. B. In a book store. C. In a library.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
.
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the man doing?
A. Making an appointment. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Checking a schedule.
7. When will the man go to see the doctor?
A. Today. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. On Thursday morning.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where does the woman want to go?
A. A museum. B. A bank. C. A church.
9. How many times should she turn left on the way?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
10.How will woman get to the destination?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By taxi.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.
12. What gift will they buy?
A. A Barbie doll. B. A dress. C. A cell phone.
13. In what way will they buy the gift at last?
A. To shop on the Internet. B. To buy it in a real store. C. To ask the daughter to buy it herself.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Why is the woman unhappy?
A. She is misunderstood. B. She is criticized. C. She is fired.
15. When does the woman wake up these days?
A. At10:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 4:30 a.m.
16. Why can't the woman sleep well these days"
A. Her neighbor awakes her very early.
B. The milk she drinks every day has gone bad.
C. The milkman delivers milk to her very early.
17. How will the woman deal with the problem?
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What can listeners see upstairs on the left?
A. A painting show. B. An animal exhibition. C. A theatre.
19. When does a film begin in the theatre?
A.2:45 p. m. B.3:00 p. m. C.5:50 p.m.
20.What does the woman recommend visitors to buy in the shop?
A. A guide book. B. Models of animals. C. T-shirts and: postcards.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节（共 10 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
True heroes are all around us. Some help others, and others are simply good role models. My hero is my brother
Thomas.
When Thomas and I were little, we used to go to the playground a lot. Kids would be scared of him and ask, “Is
your arm broken?”
Thomas would respond by explaining what happened: he was born without the left arm. If they ran away, he
wouldn’t let it bother him.
Thomas is expert at both cross-country(越野跑) and track. He is a 4:46 miler, which with the setback he has
makes it an even greater accomplishment. Missing an arm affects his balance, which affects his leg drive. The work
he has put in, however, has made up for this. He practices so hard that anything short of success would seem a
disappointment.
Thomas used to play baseball like it was a religion. His idol was Jim Abbott, a pitcher(投球) for the California
Angels. Abbot was a very good pitcher who only had one arm. “I looked up to Abbott because I saw what I could
achieve,” Thomas said. Thomas had a lot of trouble giving up baseball for: track because he felt like he was taking the
easy way out, though he liked track more.
One of Thomas’ best friends, Brad, didn't even notice Thomas only had one arm for a few weeks after meeting
him. “He carried himself so confidently, so I felt okay admitting that I hadn’t noticed”, said Brad. Not only is Thomas
a confident person who is not ashamed of his arm, he is often the center of attention in sports and school.
Thomas seems to have accepted his disability. I see it as more of a difficulty, and difficulties can be overcome.
Sometimes, if you try hard enough, you can overcome impossible things. As the great distance runner Steve
Prefontaine said, “To give anything less than your best is to sacrifice the gift.”
1. Which of the following words best describe Thomas?
A. Courageous and modest. B. Determined and religious.
C. Confident and strong-willed. D. Energetic and changeable.
2. Why did Thomas give up baseball for track?
A. Because he had a preference for, track.
B. Because his idol encouraged him to change.
C. Because he thought track was easier for him.
D. Because he couldn't play baseball with single arm
3. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph is intended to remind us __________
A. giving is receiving. B. nothing is impossible.
C. hard work leaves no regrets. D. difficulties are gifts from God
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的兄弟 Thomas，虽然他天生没有左臂，但是 Thomas 依然喜欢运动，
并且取得了一定成就，Thomas 身边的人也觉得他是个自信的人，让人注意不到他缺失的左臂。作者感悟到
有时候，如果你足够努力，你可以克服不可能的事情。
【1 题详解】
推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 倒 数 第 二 段 中“He carried himself so confidently, so I felt okay admitting that I hadn’t
noticed”, said Brad.可知 Brad 说:“他表现得很自信，所以我承认我没有注意到。”以及第四段中 Missing an
arm affects his balance, which affects his leg drive. The work he has put in, however, has made up for this. He
practices so hard that anything short of success would seem a disappointment.可知失去一只手臂会影响他的平衡，
从而影响他的腿部动力。然而，他所做的工作弥补了这一点。他训练得如此刻苦，任何不成功的事都令人
失望。由此可推知，Thomas 是个自信和意志坚强的人。故选 C。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中 Thomas had a lot of trouble giving up baseball for: track because he felt like he
.
was taking the easy way out, though he liked track more.可知 Thomas 曾为放弃棒球而烦恼不已，因为他觉得自
己是在走捷径，虽然他更喜欢田径。由此可知，Thomas 放弃棒球而选择田径答因为他更喜欢田径。故选 A
。
【3 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文 I see it as more of a difficulty, and difficulties can be overcome. Sometimes, if you try hard
enough, you can overcome impossible things.可知我认为这是一个更大的困难，困难是可以克服的。有时候，
如果你足够努力，你可以克服不可能的事情。由此可知，最后一段带下划线的句子意思是“不尽最大努力
就等于浪费了这份礼物”，意在提醒我们努力工作不会留下遗憾。故选 C。
B
We’ve all been there, running for a ls or train on a cold morning only to find that our nose is also running! Grab
some tissues and learn the science behind the phenomenon known as “skier’s nose.”
A nose like a running tap in winter is business as usual for many people. People call it “skier’s nose". In a study,
researchers found that 96 percent of people surveyed reported experiencing some degree of the condition.
Apparently, getting a runny nose in cold weather is a bodily defense reaction. That' s because the nose has two
main purposes: 1) to filter bacteria so they don’t reach our lungs, and 2)to warm and humidify(加湿) the air before it
reaches our lungs. Our airways are lined with tiny hairs known as cilia In the nose, these cilia wave back and forth to
remove our mucus (黏液)so that bacteria can be blocked out. In cold weather the cilia are slowed. When cilia slow,
bacteria remain in place and multiply, and this is why people get sick in winter. Not that the nose isn't trying to keep
you healthy. All that running nose experience is the nose working overtime to produce more liquid to help move
bacteria along. To help it out, experts say that you can try physically warming your nose: Rub your hands together,
and then breathe into cupped hands or draw in steam from hot green tea and drink it, as green tea helps accelerate the
growth and functioning of cilia.
Our nose runs in winter for one more purpose, which is to fight against the drier outside (and inside) air. In
winter, or when it’s cold outside, the air is much drier than in summer. Our noses respond by producing more liquid to
help humidify the air to a level our bodies need, and that’s when it starts to run out of the end of our nose.
4. What does the underlined word “filter” probably mean in the third paragraph?
A. Kill. B. Prevent.
C. Defend. D. Trap.
5. What can we know about “cilia”?
A. They only exist in the nose. B. They stop working in winter.
C They can sweep away mucus. D. They help break down bacteria.
6. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. When Do You Have A Running Nose?
B. What Are the Purposes of Your nose?
C. How Can You Deal With “skier’s nose”
D. Why Does, Your Nose Run When It's Cold?
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了 skier’s nose 现象背后的科学。讲述了冬天流鼻涕的原因以及它如何保护我们
的身体。
【4 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据同句中的 so they don’t reach our lungs（它们进不了我们的肺部）可知，前句是原因。表示
鼻子的功能就是“阻止”细菌进入我们的肺部。故选 B 项。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第 3 段 In the nose, these cilia wave back and forth to remove our mucus (黏液)so that bacteria
can be blocked out 可知，鼻子的这些纤毛来回清除粘液这样可以阻隔细菌。故选 C 项。
【6 题详解】
主旨大意题。分析上下文后知道，文章一开始引用生活中的实例告诉我们：鼻子在冬天的时候会流鼻涕。
接着文章分析了流鼻涕的原因和流鼻涕在保护身体上的作用。故选 D。
C
If you grew up in a household that had its fair share of book shelves, it might say something positive about your
personally now that you're all grown up.
This new study found that people who grew up in book filled homes have higher reading, math, and
technological skills. The researchers analyzed data featuring 160,000 adults (ages 25 to 65) across 31 nations. All
participants were asked how many books there were in their home when they were 16 years old. They chose from a
series of alternatives ranging from “10 or less” to “more than 500.”
If a household held at least 80 books, then participants went on to display the average rate of literacy and
numeracy(认字和计算). The rate of literacy continued to increase in parallel to the number of books a household
contained until the rate didn't increase from 350 books onwards. Furthermore, young teenagers who grew up around
.
books were shown to have the same levels of literacy and numeracy as university graduates who had only grown up
around a few books.
Literacy was clarified as “the ability to read effectively to participate in society and achieve personal goals.”
Participants took tests that “captured ' a range of basic through advanced comprehension skills, from reading brief
texts for a single piece of information to synthesizing information from complex texts.” Numeracy tests measured the
“ability to use mathematical concepts in everyday life,” while IT-related tests “assessed the ability to, use digital.
technology to communicate with others, as well as to gather, analyze, and synthesize information.”
The results suggest those books made a long-term difference. “Growing up with home libraries improves adult
skills in these areas beyond the benefits from parental education or one’s own educational attainment, “the
researchers report. Not surprisingly, the biggest effect was on reading ability. “The total effects of home library size
on literacy are large everywhere,” the researchers report.
7 What can we learn from the new study?
A. Homes filled with books do much benefit to one’s growth.
B. One’s literacy and numeracy are finally shaped at the age of 16.
C. All participants need to have ten to more than 500 books at home.
D. Those reading a lot are more competent than university graduates.
8. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The benefit of literacy, numeracy and IT ability.
B. The measurement of literacy, numeracy and IT ability.
C. The relation between literacy, numeracy and IT ability.
D. The difference between literacy, numeracy and IT ability.
9. According to the text, books influence one's_________ most.
A. parental education. B. occupational attainment.
C. calculating ability. D. reading ability.
10. What is the writer's purpose in writing the text?
A. To describe the importance of receiving good education.
B. To clarify the effect of home library size on one's adult skills.
C. To explain the necessity of acquiring literacy and numeracy.
D. To introduce methods of improving one's literacy and numeracy.
【答案】7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B
.
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项新研究发现，在书堆里长大的人具有更高的阅读、数学和技术技能。
文章对读写、计算和 IT 能力的衡量标准进行了说明，研究还表明书对人有长期的影响且对人阅读能力影响
最大。
【7 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中 This new study found that people who grew up in book filled homes have higher
reading, math, and technological skills.可知这项新研究发现，在书堆里长大的人具有更高的阅读、数学和技术
技能。由此可知，新研究表明充满书籍的家庭对一个人的成长有很大的好处。故选 A。
【8 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中 Literacy was clarified as “the ability to read effectively to participate in society and
achieve personal goals.”(识字能力被定义为“有效阅读以参与社会和实现个人目标的能力”)以及 Numeracy
tests measured the “ability to use mathematical concepts in everyday life,” while IT-related tests “assessed the ability
to, use digital. technology to communicate with others, as well as to gather, analyze, and synthesize information.”(数
学测试测评的是“在日常生活中使用数学概念的能力”，而与信息技术相关的测试则是“评估使用数字技
术与他人交流的能力，以及收集、分析和综合信息的能力”)由此可知，第 4 段主要讲了对读写、计算和 IT
能力的衡量标准。故选 B。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Not surprisingly, the biggest effect was on reading ability.可知不出意料，影响最
大的是阅读能力。由此可知，书对人的阅读能力影响最大。故选 D。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The total effects of home library size on literacy are large everywhere,” the
researchers report.可知“家庭图书馆规模对识字率的总体影响在任何地方都是巨大的，”研究人员报告说。
结合文章主要说明了一项新研究发现，在书堆里长大的人具有更高的阅读、数学和技术技能。文章对读写、
计算和 IT 能力的衡量标准进行了说明，研究还表明书对人有长期的影响且对人阅读能力影响最大。由此可
推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是阐明家庭图书馆的大小对一个人的成人技能的影响。故选 B。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Humans were made for walking. With our upright posture and strong leg muscles, our bodies were actually
designed with walking in mind which makes it such perfect exercise. It’s kind to our bodies and great for our
waistlines. ____11____
Maybe you already love to walk, but you’re getting tired of tracing the same old route day after day, or maybe
you’re new to walking and aren’t sure how to get started. ____12____Ask yourself, what do you want to get out of
walking aside from the health benefits? Do you want to meet other people? See new places? Get out into the
countryside or explore a new city? Knowing your goals will help you decide on the type of walk you want to do.
If making friends and socializing is your goal, call up your friends and schedule walks with them.____13____
Many malls have groups that come every day, or every weekend, to “walk the mall.” These groups are always happy
to include one more walker!
___14___Many large cities have incredible gardens and parks that include quiet walking trails getting you off
the beaten path. Thanks to the Rails to Trails program, railways across the country are being transformed into scenic
walking paths that are a perfect way to seek calmness.
From the benefits to your heart to your overall happiness, walking is just plain good for you.____15____It’s a
fantastic way to get to know a place by the power of your own two feet.
A. Headed to a new city?
B. This month, pick up a map and start walking.
C. Ask your friends where they like to walk and just go there.
D. Either way, it's time to accept the idea of walking with a purpose.
E. And best of all, it’s a great way to see new things and meet new people!
F. Recently, science has proved that walking is good for your body shape.
G. If you're after walking alone, ask about local hikes that get you out of town and into the countryside.
【答案】11. E 12. D 13. C 14. G 15. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了散步对人的一些好处，以及如何选择散步路线的建议。从对你的心脏的
好处到你整体的快乐，步行对你来说是非常好的。文章最后倡导人们开始步行起来。
【11 题详解】
根据上文 Humans were made for walking. With our upright posture and strong leg muscles, our bodies were actually
designed with walking in mind which makes it such perfect exercise. It’s kind to our bodies and great for our
waistlines.可知，人是为行走而生的。由于我们直立的姿势和强壮的腿部肌肉，我们的身体实际上是为步行
而设计的，这使得步行成为一种完美的锻炼。它对我们的身体有好处，对我们的腰围也有好处。由此可知，
本句承接上文继续说明步行的好处。故 E 选项“最重要的是，这是一个认识新事物和认识新朋友的好方法
!”符合上下文语境，故选 E。
【12 题详解】
结合后文 Ask yourself, what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits? Do you want to meet
other people? See new places? Get out into the countryside or explore a new city? Knowing your goals will help you
decide on the type of walk you want to do.可知，问问你自己，除了健康益处，你还想从散步中得到什么？你想
认识其他人吗？看到新地方吗？走出家门去乡下还是去探索一个新的城市？了解你的目标将帮助你决定你
想要走的类型。由此可知，本句是在说明要带着目标步行，后文一系列设问句是在解释如何寻找目标。故
选 D 项“不管怎样，现在是时候接受带着目标走路的想法了”符合上下文语境，故选 D。
【13 题详解】
根据上文 If making friends and socializing is your goal, call up your friends and schedule walks with them.可知，如
果交朋友和社交是你的目标，打电话给你的朋友，安排和他们一起散步。由此可知，如果想要和朋友一起
散步社交，那么需要了解他们喜欢去哪里散步。故 C 选项“问问你的朋友他们喜欢去哪里散步，然后就去
那里”符合上下文语境，故选 C。
【14 题详解】
根据后文 Many large cities have incredible gardens and parks that include quiet walking trails getting you off the
beaten path.可知，许多大城市都有令人难以置信的花园和公园，里面有安静的步行道，让你远离人迹罕至的
小路。由此可知，本段是在说明如果想一个人散步，可以选择的散步地点是离开城镇后安静的步行道。故 G
选项“如果你想一个人散步，可以问问当地的徒步旅行，这样你就可以离开城镇，去乡下了”符合上下文
语境，故选 G。
【15 题详解】
根据上文 From the benefits to your heart to your overall happiness, walking is just plain good for you.可知，从对你
的心脏的好处到你整体的快乐，步行对你来说是非常好的。结合本段为文章最后一段，有总结上文的作用，
上文提到了散步的好处和选择，那么此处应当是倡导人们开始步行。故 B 选项“这个月，拿起一张地图，
开始步行”符合上下文语境，故选 B。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 个小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Being admitted to hospital is boring. Since childhood Kevin Gatlin has been bored by the
___16___environments of hospital rooms so he came up with a ____17____solution to help with the hospital
depressions as a means of making sure that his children were never forced to. ___18___ the same boredom.
Gatlin is the ____19____behind Playtime Edventures, featuring dozens of games and lessons for
children___20___to their hospital beds. Several years ago, Gatlin went to____21____his friend's child in hospital.
He got the ____22____for the bed sheets.
It was ____23____ to see a child spending hours and hours in a plain white room. He ____24____how his wife
had always played games on his son’s bed in order to ____25____ him to fall asleep. Gatlin then spent the next two
years ___26___ the sheets so that children could be entertained from ____27____of their own bed.
He also worked with teachers to make the games____28____. “We put together bedsheets and sleep bags that
____29____ everything from geography, math, science, grammar, word find games... all on a three-piece set,” Gatlin
said. Up till now , Gatlin knows that his ____30____ are being used in 10 different hospitals. But since his customers
are able to ___31___ the bedsheets to their own local hospitals, that number could be much higher. Therefore, more
kids can____32____.
Parents can also ____33____ he sheets for their own children at home . Catlin hopes that his invention will soon
make its way into ____34____around the world. So ____35____kids lying in bed won’t get bored.
16. A. unfriendly B. dull C. pleasant D. healthy
17. A. simple B. peaceful C. normal D. complex
18. A. escape B. enjoy C. experience D. increase
19. A. customer B. competitor C. sponsor D. inventor
20. A. addicted B. restricted C. devoted D. accustomed
21. A. train B. adopt C. visit D. examine
22. A. inspiration B. money C. material D. permission
23. A. boring B. scaring C. puzzling D. heartbreaking
24. A. dreamed of B. thought about C. found out D. depended on
25. A. force B. allow C. help D. promise
26. A. developing B. promoting C. advertising D. producing
27. A. quality B. size C. warmth D. comfort
28. A. professional B. educational C. regular D. profitable
29. A. change B. mend C. cover D. differ
30. A. sheets B. cures C. lessons D. games
31. A. discover B. connect C. submit D. donate
32. A. relax B. benefit C. play D. recover
33. A. buy B. design C. sell D. find
34. A. classrooms B. companies C. hospitals D. hotels
35. A. naughty B. lonely C. shy D. sick
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C
26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 Kevin Gatlin 受到医院里无聊的孩子的启发，开发了一款床单，让躺在病床上
的孩子可以在自己舒适的床上娱乐。这些床单上的游戏包含学科知识，有教育意义，如今已经应用于十家
不同的医院。Gatlin 希望他的发明能很快进入世界各地的医院，这样躺在床上生病的孩子不会感到无聊。
【16 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kevin Gatlin 从小就对医院枯燥的病房环境感到厌烦，所以他想出了一个简单
的方法来帮助缓解医院的压抑，以确保他的孩子们永远不会被迫经历同样的无聊。A. unfriendly 不友好的；
B. dull 枯燥的，迟钝的；C. pleasant 快乐的；D. healthy 健康的。结合上文 Being admitted to hospital is
boring.可知医院的病房环境很枯燥。故选 B。
【17 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kevin Gatlin 从小就对医院枯燥的病房环境感到厌烦，所以他想出了一个简单
的方法来帮助缓解医院的压抑，以确保他的孩子们永远不会被迫经历同样的无聊。A. simple 简单的；B.
peaceful 和平的；C. normal 正常的；D. complex 复杂的。结合后文可知 Gatlin 发明了可以做游戏的床单这个
简单的方法来帮助缓解医院的压抑。故选 A。
【18 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kevin Gatlin 从小就对医院枯燥的病房环境感到厌烦，所以他想出了一个简单的
方法来帮助缓解医院的压抑，以确保他的孩子们永远不会被迫经历同样的无聊。A. escape 逃跑；B. enjoy 欣
赏；C. experience 经历；D. increase 增加。结合上文 making sure that his children were never forced to 可知 Gatlin
想出这个办法是为了以确保他的孩子们永远不会被迫经历同样的无聊。故选 C。
【19 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gatlin 是 Playtime Edventures 公司的创始人，该公司为许多限制在医院病床上的
孩子们提供了游戏和课程。A. customer 顾客；B. competitor 竞争者；C. sponsor 赞助者；D. inventor 创始人，
发明家。结合后文 behind Playtime Edventures, featuring dozens of games and lessons for children 可知 Gatlin 是
Playtime Edventures 公司的创始人。故选 D。
【20 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gatlin 是 Playtime Edventures 公司的创始人，该公司为许多限制在医院病床上的
孩子们提供了游戏和课程。A. addicted 沉迷于；B. restricted 限制；C. devoted 致力于；D. accustomed 习惯于
。结合后文 to their hospital beds 可知该公司为许多限制在医院病床上的孩子们提供了游戏和课程。故选 B。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，Gatlin 去探望他朋友住院的孩子。A. train 训练；B. adopt 采取；C. visit
拜访；D. examine 检查。根据后文 his friend's child in hospital 可知 Gatlin 去医院探望他朋友住院的孩子。故
选 C。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他得到了床单的灵感。A. inspiration 灵感；B. money 金钱；C. material 物质；D.
permission 允许。后来 Gatlin 发明了游戏床单，可知在那次看望朋友孩子的事情中他获得了灵感。故选 A。
【23 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到一个孩子在一间朴素的白色房间里一小时又一小时地呆着，真叫人心碎。
A. boring 无聊的；B. scaring 令人害怕的；C. puzzling 令人迷惑的；D. heartbreaking 令人心碎的。结合后文 to
see a child spending hours and hours in a plain white room.可知看到一个孩子在一间朴素的白色房间里一小时又
一小时地呆着，真叫人心碎。其它选项不符合语境。故选 D。
【24 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他想起他的妻子总是在他儿子的床上玩游戏，以帮助他入睡。A. dreamed of 梦想
；B. thought about 想起，考虑；C. found out 找出；D. depended on 取决于。结合后文 how his wife had always
played games on his son’s bed in order to 可知 Gatlin 想到了他的妻子总是在他儿子的床上玩游戏。故选 B。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想起他的妻子总是在他儿子的床上玩游戏，以帮助他入睡。A. force 迫使；B.
allow 允许；C. help 帮助；D. promise 承诺。他的妻子总是在他儿子的床上玩游戏是为了帮助儿子入睡。故
选 C。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，Gatlin 用了两年时间开发出了床单，让孩子们可以在自己的床上舒适地享
受娱乐。A. developing 开发，发展；B. promoting 促进；C. advertising 打广告；D. producing 生产。结合上文
Gatlin then spent the next two years 可知 Gatlin 用了两年时间开发出了床单。故选 A。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后，Gatlin 用了两年时间开发出了床单，让孩子们可以在自己的床上舒适地享
受娱乐。A. quality 质量；B. size 尺寸；C. warmth 温暖；D. comfort 舒适，安慰。床单可以让孩子们在自己
的床上舒适地享受娱乐。故选 D。
【28 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还与老师们合作，使这些游戏具有教育意义。A. professional 专业的；B.
educational 有教育意义的；C. regular 定期的；D. profitable 有利可图的。结合后文 We put together bedsheets
and sleep bags that cover everything from geography, math, science, grammar, word find games 可知这些游戏还具
有教育意义，上面包含了学科知识。故选 B。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们把床单和睡袋放在一起，内容涵盖了地理、数学、科学、语法、找字游
戏……全部都在三件套上。” Gatlin 说。A. change 改变；B. mend 修理；C. cover 涵盖，覆盖；D. differ 不
同。根据后文 everything from geography, math, science, grammar, word find games...可知这款床单内容涵盖了地
理、数学、科学、语法、找字游戏等。故选 C。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，Gatlin 了解到他的床单被用于 10 家不同的医院。A. sheets 床单；
B. cures 治愈；C. lessons 课程；D. games 游戏。根据第三段中可知此处指 Gatlin 开发的床单被用于 10 家不
同的医院。故选 A。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但由于他的客户可以将床单捐赠给当地的医院，这个数字可能会更高。A. discover
发现；B. connect 连接；C. submit 提交；D. donate 捐赠。结合后文 the bedsheets to their own local hospitals 可
知客户可以将床单捐赠给当地的医院，其他选项不符合语境。故选 D。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，更多的孩子可以受益。A. relax 放松；B. benefit 有益于；C. play 玩耍；
D. recover 恢复。越来越的游戏床单被捐赠给了当地的医院，因此会有更多的孩子受益。故选 B。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母也可以在家里给自己的孩子买这种床单。A. buy 购买；B. design 设计；C. sell
出售；D. find 找到。结合后文 the sheets for their own children at home 可知此处指父母在家给孩子买这种床单
。故选 A。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gatlin 希望他的发明能很快进入世界各地的医院。A. classrooms 教室；B. companies
公司；C. hospitals 医院；D. hotels 旅馆。结合后文 lying in bed won’t get bored.可知 Gatlin 希望他的发明能很
快进入世界各地的医院。这样躺在床上生病的孩子不会感到无聊。故选 C。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样躺在床上生病的孩子不会感到无聊。A. naughty 淘气的；B. lonely 寂寞的
；C. shy 害羞的；D. sick 生病的。结合后文 lying in bed won’t get bored.可知此处指躺在床上生病的孩子。故
选 D。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（10 个小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A loyal Liverpool Football Club fan is always making sure to cheer on his beloved team whenever they play and
thanks____36____ a letter from his loving older brother, the team was recently able to return the favor.
Ian, a Liverpool City native, ____37____hoped his hometown soccer team would do something special for his
brother David, ____38____(write) a letter to the club about David’s condition. Since David was starved of oxygen as
an infant, he developed differently than other kids. Though David struggled____39____(academic), his enduring
loyalty to Liverpool FC never left him, and he is well known in the community as being a great kid and a passionate
fan.
David is a season ticket holder who _____40_____(try) to go and see Liverpool play as many times as he can.
He could never have expected that one of the ____41____(great )members of the team would go to see him while he
was at work.
Liverpool FC defender Virgil Van Dijk, _____42_____(consider)to be the best defender and one of the best
players in the world, visited David’s place of work to give him the surprise of a lifetime: ___43___ trip to Liverpool
FC’s training ground to meet the team.
NOT only that, Van Dijk presented David with____44____(ticket )for all the rest of the game to make sure they
had his support from the stands for every one of the 25______45______remain) games this season.
【答案】36. to 37. who
38. wrote 39. academically
40. tries 41. greatest
42. considered
43. a 44. tickets
45. remaining
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述利物浦足球俱乐部忠实的球迷 David 对他们的支持，每场比赛都为他们加油，
通过 David 哥哥的信，球队得知 David 的情况，作为回报，派最好的球员之一，范·迪耶克拜访 David，并
送给他剩余球赛的所有门票。
【36 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：一位忠诚的利物浦足球俱乐部球迷总是确保他心爱的球队无论何时上场都能为他们
加油，多亏了他亲爱的哥哥的来信，球队最近才得以回报这位支持者。短语 thanks to 为固定短语，意为“
多亏，幸亏”，根据句意，故填 to。
【37 题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：伊恩是利物浦城的本地人，他希望家乡的足球队能为他的兄弟大卫做一些
特别的事情，他给俱乐部写了一封关于大卫状况的信。分析句子可知，____2____hoped his hometown soccer
team would do something special for his brother David 为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Ian，先行词在从句中
作主语，指人，故填 who。
【38 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空中缺少的为谓语动词，根据从句时态用的一般过去时，可
推测主句时态也是一般过去时，故填 wrote。
【39 题详解】
考查词性转换。句意：虽然大卫在学业上一直很努力，但他对利物浦的忠诚从未离开过他，他在社区中以
一个伟大的孩子和热情的球迷而闻名。分析句子可知，空中的词修饰动词 struggled 作状语，应用 academic
的副词形式，故填 academically。
【40 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：大卫是一个赛季的球票持有者，他尽可能多地去观看利物浦的比赛。分析句子可知，
空中的词为谓语动词，本句为描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填 tries。
【41 题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：他从来没有想到团队中最伟大的成员之一会在他工作的时候去看他。结合句意
可知，这里用 one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数，故填 greatest。
【42 题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：被认为是世界上最好的后卫和最好的球员之一的利物浦后卫维吉尔·范·迪耶克拜
访了大卫的工作场所，给了他一生的惊喜：去利物浦俱乐部的训练场与球队见面。分析句子可知，空中的
词作定语，修饰主语 Liverpool FC defender Virgil Van Dijk，并和主语之间为被动的关系，应用过去分词，故
填 considered。
【43 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空中的词用来修饰名词 trip，并且意为“一个”，trip 又是以辅音
音素开头，故填 a。
【44 题详解】
考查名词。句意：不仅如此，范·迪耶克还送给大卫剩余比赛的门票，以确保他们在本赛季剩下的 25 场比
赛中都能得到他的支持。分析句子可知，空中的词作介词 with 的宾语，应用名词，因为是剩余的门票，应
用复数形式，加 s，故填 tickets。
【45 题详解】
考查词性转换。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空中的词修饰名词 games 作定语，应用 remain 的形容词形式，
故填 remaining。
【点睛】1.在非限制性定语从句也分成不同的种类，在不同情况下，该从句的使用方法也是不一样的，下面
就是关于该从句不同类型的介绍：
(1) who 引导的非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语；
(2) whom 引导的非限制性定语从句：关系代词 whom 用于指人，在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语，作介词
宾语时，介词可位于句末；
(3) whose 引导的非限制性定语从句：whose 是关系代词 who 的所有格形式，在从句中作定语。whose 通
常指人，也可指动物或无生命的事物；
(4) which 引导的非限制性定语从句：关系代词 which 在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中
的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语；
(5) when 引导的非限制性定语从句：关系副词 when 在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，指代主句中表示
时间的词语；
(6) where 引导的非限制性定语从句：关系副词 where 在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，指代主句中表示
地点的词语；
(7) as 引导的非限制性定语从句：as 引出非限定性定语从句时，代替整个主句，对其进行说明但通常用于像
as we all know, as it is known, as is known to all, as it is, as is said above, as always mentioned above, as is usual, as
is often the case, as is reported in the newspaper 等句式中。as 在非限定性定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，且
引出的从句位置比较灵活，可位于句首或句末，也可置于主句中间。通常均由逗号将其与主句隔开。as 有“
正如……， 就像……”之意；
(8)“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句 在介词后引导非限制性定语从句。关系代词which 有时并
不代表主句中某一确定的词，而是概括整个主句的意思。介词的选择取决于它与先行词的搭配或与从句中
谓语动词的搭配；
(9)“名词/代词+of+which / whom”引导的非限制性定语从句。
2. 非限制性定语从句种类真的是非常多，不同的词语引导的从句用法都是不同的，大除此之外大家还要注
意一些非限制性定语从句引导词的特殊情况：
(1)非限制性定语从句不可用 that 引导， 在非限制性定语从句中用 who(作主语) / whom(作宾语)指人，用
which(作主语 / 宾语)指物， 用 whose 作定语(指人 / 物)；
(2)关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可省略，若指人时，只用 whom，不用 who；
(3)非限制性定语从句不可用 why 引导， 需用 for which 替代 why。
例如小题 2，____2____hoped his hometown soccer team would do something special for his brother David 为非限
制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Ian，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故填 who。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
46.假如你是学生会主席李华，最近你校不少同学得了流感，请你写一则通告，提醒国际部的同学们做好预
防工作，内容包括：
1.你校流感概况；
2.预防的措施（不少于三条）；
3.祝愿。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My fellow schoolmates,
Recently, many students in our school have asked for a sick leave because of the flu. The lessons of one class
even have been suspended for a week. If not dealt with properly, this infectious disease may seriously affect our
normal life.
The student union would like to remind you that you need to wash your hands with liquid soap often and
frequently air/ventilate your classroom and dormitory. Besides, it may also be helpful to drink more water and keep
doing moderate physical exercise.
Wish everyone of you good health and all the best.
Student Union
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一则通告。
【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一则通告：假如你是学生会主席李华，最近你校不少同学得
了流感，请你写一则通告，提醒国际部的同学们做好预防工作，内容包括：1.你校流感概况；2.预防的措施
（不少于三条）；3.祝愿。时态应为一般现在时。
第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； sick leave（病假），flu（流感），suspend（推迟、延缓
），properly（正确地）， infectious（传染的），dormitory （宿舍），ventilate （使痛风），remind （提醒
），helpful （有帮助的），physical exercise （体育运动），affect（影响），moderate（适度的）及 seriously
（严重地）等。
第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的
整洁美观。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有 ask
for（请求），because of（由于），deal with (处理)，need to do（需要做……）以及 be helpful to（对……有
帮助），而且还使用了状语从句的省略“If not dealt with properly, this infectious disease may seriously affect our
normal life.”，宾语从句“The student union would like to remind you that you need to wash your hands with liquid
soap often and frequently air/ventilate your classroom and dormitory.”，形式主语“Besides, it may also be helpful
to drink more water and keep doing moderate physical exercise.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was a Sunday morning. Betty woke up earlier than usual. She couldn’t sleep any longer because she was so
excited that her uncle Mark was taking her to the beach. She had always loved going surfing with her uncle. She put
her swimming suit on and took quickly that she had prepared the night got before and went outside to wait. She
jumped up and down with joy when she saw her uncle’s red jeep turn the corner down her street.
Uncle Mark got out of the car and helped Betty get in. “Are you ready?” he asked. “Yes!” replied Betty. Uncle
Mark could see the excitement in her face. Suddenly he said seriously, “Well, before we go, I have to let you know
that a shark appeared recently where we're going to surf today.” Scared and shocked, Betty couldn’t say a word.
“Haha! I'm kidding you,” Uncle Mark burst out laughing. Betty laughed too. She knew Uncle Mark liked teasing
others. “Let’s go and have some breakfast, I know just the place,” Uncle Mark said. They went to a
breakfast shop and ate some tacos (炸玉米饼).
After breakfast the two of them went down to Pacific Beach and got their surfboards ready. “First you have to
wax(打蜡)the bottom,explained Uncle Mark. “I know. I’ve watched you do it before!" Betty said as she took the wax
from Uncle Mark's hand. It took about 15 minutes to wax the bottom of their boards. When Betty finished, Uncle
Mark looked it over to make sure it was done well. “Nice job, Betty, you wax your board like a true surfer.”
Finally, they were ready to get into the water. They carried their boards down to the beach and went out into the
water. Betty was overly excited and tried to rush to catch a wave. Predictably, she crashed and had to start over. Next
was her uncle's turn. He stood up on his first try and smoothly surfed the wave before jumping into the water. Betty
cheered for her uncle's perfect run.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2.应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
All of a sudden, Betty felt something touching the bottom of her foot.
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“Help! Help!” Betty screamed in horror.
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【答案】All of a sudden, Betty felt something touching the bottom of her foot. She began to panic. She tried to climb
on top of her surfboard and look to see what was swimming below. She turned around and saw a giant shark fin
circling her. Before Betty could call out to her uncle, the shark attacked her surfboard. Luckily the shark missed her
but now she was stuck in the water.
“Help! Help! Betty screamed in horror. Hearing Betty's scream and seeing the shark, Uncle Mark was quick to
act. By the time he arrived, Betty was exhausted from keeping herself afloat without a surfboard. Uncle Mark told
Betty to grab onto his surfboard. He swam crazy and quickly brought them both back onto the shore. Betty was
crying but felt safe as she knew Uncle Mark would always be there protecting her.
【解析】
【分析】
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
【详解】为完成续写任务，首先需要掌握所给文章的大意，理清其叙事脉络、说明方法或论证方式，可以
先从梳理每段的大意开始：
第一段：本段交代了主要人物和故事背景，一个周日的早上 Betty 很早就起来了，因为这一天 Mark 叔叔要
带她去沙滩上冲浪，她心情激动，迫不及待，这时 Mark 叔叔的车来了。
第二段：Mark 叔叔接上了 Betty，跟她开玩笑说这次要去 水域最近报告有鲨鱼出没（这里可以看作一个伏
笔），然后两人就去吃早餐了。
第三段：两人来到了沙滩上，进行一些冲浪前的准备动作，主要是给冲浪板打蜡。
第四段：本段主要描写 Mark 叔叔和 Betty 准备好后下水冲浪的情景。
的
可以看到，前四段已经将主要的人物和事件交代清楚，属于记叙文，叙事的脉络就是按照时间顺序来展开
的，续写的部分要结合所给的开头部分来继续讲述 Betty 和 Mark 叔叔在冲浪时发生的事情。
续写第一段给出的情节是“突然 Betty 感觉到有东西碰到了自己的脚”，而续写第二段“救命！救命！Betty
恐惧地大叫道”表明 Betty 在水中遭遇了险情，这里就可以呼应到第二段埋下的伏笔，即 Betty 在水里真的
遇到了鲨鱼，但仍然需要一个确认的过程，续写第一段就可以围绕这一点展开，描述 Betty 如何察觉危险、
她的情绪如何变化、她作出何种应对，甚至可以描写鲨鱼进行了攻击但没有命中，渲染危急紧张的气氛。
而续写第二段就应该切入另外一个人物 Mark 叔叔了，听到 Betty 的求救，他会作何反应，二人又将如何化
险为夷，这里是有较大的发挥空间的。另外建议续写比较圆满的结局，这样更加符合一般故事的走向和价
值观。
【点睛】与提纲类书面表达不同，读后续写要求考生首先要读懂已有信息，这意味着不仅要读懂文章大意，
还要理清文章的脉络和关系。此类题目多以记叙文的形式出现，进行续写时考生需要明白故事的发展进程、
前因后果、地理位置变化、人物特征和情感等。在此基础上，考生顺着文章的思路，根据线索，发挥想象，
对其后的情节进行合理预测，并用英语表达出来，即可完成续写任务。本文的叙事线索是比较清楚的，在
明确故事内容的基础上，需要注意到第二段中埋下的伏笔，并且在续写中反映出来，这样可以使得文章前
后形成呼应，给人良好的阅读体验。
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