2020 年山东临沂实验学校高考模拟卷(十五)
英 语
（考试时间：100 分钟 ）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Police Force presents Community Roadshow 2019
Want to find out more about police work? Come and visit us at the various locations across Singapore. Enjoy the
performances by the friendly dogs from the Police K9 Unit and the Police Band.
Come with your family and take part in the fun activities.
Details of Roadshow
Date: 16-17 June 2019
Time: 10am-7pm
Venues: Punggol Arcade
Serangoon Centre
Tam pines Hub
Shuttle bus services will be available to and
from the nearest MRT stations.
Each can be promised a fun pack which consists
of:
·miniature police car
·keychain
·note pad
·pen
Performances
·K9 Show at 11am and 3pm
·Police Band at 6pm
Activities
·Rock Climbing
· Bouncy Castle (for children below the age
of 12 years)
·Art Competition
To take part in the Art Competition,
participants must register online
at www.policeort.com by 12 June 2019.
This event is sponsored by:
·Art for Us
·Dally Minl Mart
·Rock Climb Company
Lucky Draw
Timings: 1pm and 5pm (daily)
1st prize: $ 300 voucher (购物券)
2nd prize: $ 150 voucher3rd prize: $ 100 voucher
10 consolation prizes of $ 20 each
Winners who are not present during the
draw will be notified via email by 19 June
2019.
Organized by the Singapore Police Force
1. What shall each participant get in Community Roadshow 2019?
A. A fun pack.
B. Some prize.
C. Some Voucher.
D. Bouncy Castle.
2. How should a person sign up for Art Competition?
A. On site.
B. By email.
C. By phone.
D. Through the Internet.
3. Which of the following organized the activity?
A. Serangoon Centre.
B. Rock Climb Company.
C. Singapore Police Force.
D. Policeort Company.
B
"The Man with the Golden Arm" may sound like the name of some superhero in a comic book. But this name
belongs to 78-year-old James Harrison—an Australian man who has donated blood almost every week, saving more
than 2 million babies in the process.
Harrison told CNN, an American channel, about why he chooses to donate, even though it's not the most
pleasurable experience: "Never once have I watched the needle go in my arm. I can't stand the sight of blood, and I
can't stand pain."
An amazingly unique antibody ( 抗 体 ) in Harrison's blood makes it a true lifesaver for babies who could be
affected by rhesus disease.
The condition occurs during some pregnancies, when a woman who has rhesus-negative blood produces
antibodies that destroy her babies' cells. This can happen when the baby has the same rhesus-positive blood as the
father. Rhesus disease can cause health issues in babies. It can even result in death.pregnancy. The injection helped
guarantee her second son would be born healthy.
"Dad had always donated—we knew that," Mellowship said. "But it didn't hit home until I was pregnant and
knew the consequences."
4.From the first two paragraphs, what can we infer about Harrison?
A. He is humorous and smart. B. He is brave and unselfish.
C. He is friendly but nervous. D. He is optimistic but weak.
5.What can we learn about the babies affected by rhesus disease?
A. They have the same blood type as their mothers. B. They develop the disease after being born.
C. They can't form blood themselves. D. They grow problematic cells.
6.Harrison's blood can .
A. help patients develop Anti-D B. help avoid the risk of rhesus disease
C. cure rhesus disease affected babies D. stop babies from producing antibodies7.Before Mellowship was injected Anti-D, her family didn't .
A. understand the meaning of Harrison's act B. expect she would have another healthy son
C. realize the high rate of potential rhesus disease D. know Harrison held a record for donating blood
C
Researchers discovered a hidden continent on Earth, but it's not Atlantis. They found it while reconstructing the
evolution of Mediterranean region's complex geology, which rises with mountain ranges and dips with seas from
Spain to Iran.
The continent is called Greater Adria. It's the size of Greenland and it broke off from North Africa, only to be
buried under Southern Europe about 140 million years ago. And chances are you've been there without even
knowing it. “Forget Atlantis,” said Douwe, study author and professor at Utrecht University. “Without realizing it,
vast numbers of tourists spend their holiday each year on the lost continent of Greater Adria.” This area is called
Adria by geologists, so the researchers for this study refer to the previously undiscovered continent as Greater Adria.
Most of Greater Adria was underwater, covered by shallow seas, coral reefs and sediments (沉 淀 物). The
sediments formed rocks and those rocks became mountain ranges in these areas ： the Alps, the Apennines, the
Balkans, Greece and Turkey. The researchers found that Greater Adria started to become its own continent about 240
million years ago.
This isn't the first time a lost continent has been found. In January 2017, researchers announced the discovery of
a lost continent left over from the supercontinent Gondwana, which began breaking apart 200 million years ago. The
leftover piece, which was covered in lava (岩浆), is now under Mauritius, an island in the Indian Ocean. And in
September 2017, a different research team found the lost continent of Zealandia through ocean drilling in the South
Pacific. It’s two-thirds of a mile beneath the sea.
Greater Adria isn’t the first lost continent to be found. But if research in past years shows anything, it likely
won’t be the last discovery.
8. How did the researchers find Greater Adria?
A. They found it accidentally.
B. They got inspired by the tales of Atlantis.
C. They discovered it after years of searching.
D. They followed the steps of exploring mountain ranges.
9. What do we know about Greater Adria?
A. It is hidden under the sea level. B. It is much smaller than Greenland.
C. It has existed for about 240 million years. D. It has been known to many tourists before.
10. Why are the discoveries mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A. To describe how the researchers explored continents.
B. To show some other lost continents have been found.
C. To prove they are closely related to Greater Adria.
D. To explain the reason why Greater Adria got buried.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Atlantis Discovered Finally B. Undersea World Explored
C. A Hidden Mountain Undiscovered D. A Lost Continent Found Under Europe
D
In a major medical breakthrough, Tel Aviv University researchers have “printed” the world's first 3D
vascularized (有血管的）engineered heart using a patient’s own cells and biological materials. Their findings were
published on April IS in a study in Advanced Science.
“This is the first time anyone anywhere has successfully engineered and printed an entire heart,” says Prof. Tal
Dvir of Department of Materials Science and Engineering, who led the research for the study. “This heart is made
from human cells and patient-specific biological materials. In our process, these materials serve as the bioinks, something made of sugars and proteins that can be used for 3D printing of complex tissue models，” Prof, Dvir says.
“People managed to 3D print the structure of a heart in the past, but not with cells or with blood vessels (血管).Our
results demonstrate the potential of our approach for engineering personalized tissue and organ replacement in the
future.”
According to Prof. Dvir，the use of “ native ” patient-specific materials is important to successfully engineering
tissues and organs.
The researchers are now planning on culturing the printed hearts in the lab and “ teaching them to behave” like
hearts, Prof. Dvir says. They then plan to transplant the 3D-printed heart in animal models.
“We need to develop the printed heart further，” he concludes. “The cells need to form a pumping ability ；
they can currently contract (收缩），but we need them to work together. Our hope is that we will succeed and prove
our method’s efficacy (功效)and usefulness. “Maybe, in ten years, there will be organ printers in the finest hospitals
around the world，and these procedures will be conducted routinely. ”
12. What does Prof. Dvir think of an early 3D-printed heart?
A. It was highly practical. B. It was too expensive.
C. It was personalized. D. It was too simple.
13. What do we know about the latest 3D-printed heart?
A. It can be cultured in the lab.
B. It can match a patient perfectly.
C. It has been transplanted in animals.
D. It has been widely used in hospitals,
14. What is Prof, Dvir's attitude to the development of the printed heart?
A. Ambiguous. B. Positive.
C. Disapproving. D. Cautious.
15. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A To explain the basic principle of 3D technology.
B. To introduce a breakthrough of medical research.
C. To doubt the medical value of a new invention.
D. To prove the effectiveness of the new technology.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A memorable science project
If someone tells you to remember a phone number or address, it feels like an easy task at first. You repeat the
numbers to yourself, either aloud or in your mind. But after just a few seconds you might find yourself starting to
doubt your own memory. ___16___ Thus, it will try to throw away information that seems old or irrelevant. There
are ways of helping our minds retain (记住) information, however, and in this activity you will explore ways that we
lose and keep memories
Short-term, or working memory, is a way of describing most people’s abilities to store a small amount of
information for a brief period of time in a readily accessible form ___17___ People don’t have to stop and think to
remember something in short term memory.
___18___ Such techniques include visualizing (观察) the information in a surprising way or linking pieces of
information together so that one reminds you of the other. In the case of visualizing information, this could be as
simple as remembering you parked your car on the fifth floor in the D section by picturing five dogs sitting in your
car! ___19___ If you need to purchase cereal (谷物), milk, fruit, cheese and eggs, you could imagine the cereal in a
bowl, with milk pouring over it and pieces of fruit on top. Then imagine cracking an egg over everything, and it’s
full of melted cheese! These may seem simple or even silly. ___20___ In this activity you’ll test the recall of a few
friends or family members, and learn a few tricks for improving memory!A. There are many techniques for improving memory.
B. Our brain is always seeking new and useful information.
C. Short-term memory has a short duration but is quickly and easily accessed.
D. In addition, linking information could help you remember your grocery list.
E. Retaining that information over longer periods of time becomes difficult yet.
F. Your short-term memory has a limited amount of space to store information.
G. However, they are proved to be good ways for improving memory by scientist.
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my husband died of cancer, I felt a hard brick wall built around my heart.
One morning, driving down a busy road in my town, I 21 a carpenter was building a 22 around an
old house. Each time I drove by, I 23 the progress. I saw an aproned woman sweeping the yard, tending the
flowers, and even 24 the litter thrown from the cars passing by.
Eventually, one day, a 25 fence stood there, 26 greeting me! I turned off the engine, waved the
woman and said I came to see your fence. She stopped her work and 27 her hands on her apron, smiling.
Then the sun witnessed us drinking tea on the porch with the white fence surrounding us.
"The fence isn’t for me. I live alone. But since so many people come by here, look at the fence and wave, I
thought they’d 28 seeing something pretty. A few, like you, even stop and sit here to talk." she 29 .
"But if the road is widened there’ll be much 30 ."
"Change is part of life. When something bad happens, you have two 31 —to get bitter or better."
When I left, she called out: "Come back anytime. Leave the gate 32 —It looks more friendly."
I carefully left the gate ajar and drove off, feeling something deep inside me. I could even picture the 33
in my heart falling down, and being 34 by this marvelous fence. I planned to 35 my door open for
whatever or whoever might come my way.
21. A. cared B. noticed C. insisted D. suggested
22. A. bridge B. town C. fence D. road
23. A. watched B. made C. stopped D. analyzed
24. A. picking up B. throwing away C. kicking off D. bringing back
25. A. blood-red B. pitch-dark C. sky-blue D. snow-white
26. A. as if B. though C. if D. even though
27. A. raised B. wiped C. shook D. clenched
28. A. avoid B. advise C. enjoy D. permit
29. A. argued B. refused C. repeated D. explained
30. A. challenge B. change C. development D. progress
31. A. choices B. aprons C. hearts D. hands
32. A. closed B. special C. open D. clean
33. A. flowers B. wall C. porch D. house
34. A. taken B. built C. bought D. replaced
35. A. destroy B. build C. leave D. burn
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You may not want to admit it, but actually at one time in your life, you've talked to an animal. Maybe it was
letting a dog know it was a good dog 36____ asking a cat where it had been.Maybe you gave words of 37_____(encourage)to an elephant or scolded a sheep. Whichever animal it was you talked to, one thing is for sure:
it probably didn't talk back. What if it could?38_____ （science)are working on ways to not only understand what
animals are saying, but also study whether they can talk back one day. Maybe their work will change 39 ____way
we think about animals in the future.
So far, no one 40(prove)that an animal or a species has a language, partly because there is no
41______(universe)idea of what can be considered as a language. But 42_____(broad)speaking, language should be
a distinct and organized form of communication,43______has been learned and used willingly. When your dog barks,
you don't consider it as language. The reason is that dogs are born with the ability. But some studies suggest that
some animals do communicate in a very complex manner 44 _____（show)characteristics of language. So, maybe
we are close 45 ________talking with animals.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
假设你是李华，你的英国网友 Jack 正在学习汉语，他在信中询问你如何提高汉语写作能力。请你用英语
给他写封信，就如何提高写作能力给他提些建议。内容要点如下：
1．多读别人的文章（Chinese articles）2．多写多练 3．不要害怕出错。 4. 其他
注意：1．词数 100 左右 2．可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左
右。
The most delicious memories seem to happen during the holidays. And like a squirrel preparing for winter, I put
them away to enjoy slowly during the long winter months. Sometimes, I enjoy them for years.
Among them are sweetest recollections: my little girls at the church play and the moment they got their first
angel wings; a pink dolly stroller(手推车) wheeled into the bedroom with a tiny voice declaring, “Look what Santa
Claus brought me!”; or New Year’s snowmen wearing bright scarves borrowed from a grandma’s fragrant drawer.
But there is one memory that is a little bittersweet -- sort of like 80% dark chocolate, but still good for you.
This story brings to mind a colorful candy dish and a very little boy. The occasion was somewhere between
Christmas and New Year’s when a few candies in a dish remained behind, a bright spot in dull winter gray.
Wrapped in December’s chill, my then 3-year old grandson, Justin, and I had dashed from the warmth of my
parked car into the building where I planned to take care of a few work-related tasks.
A smiling secretary greeted us as we brushed the snowflakes and rubbed our hands to chase the cold. Then with
my grandchild close to my side, I busied myself, finishing the items of business that had brought us there. But while
his hand remained in mine, his eyes fell on the candy dish sitting nearby.
As we turned to leave, the thoughtful and very observant woman behind the desk asked the question all children
wait to hear.
“Honey,” the kindly woman said, peering over her glasses at Justin. “Would you like a candy bar?” she asked,
her hand pushing the dish close for an easier reach.
The boy looked up questioningly, his eyes meeting mine, permission hanging in the air. A slight nod from me
and then a hurried beeline to the candy dish followed. One candy bar was already in his hand.
“Justin!” I said from the doorway. _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
In the humor of the moment, I felt something hard to swallow. _______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
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