江西省重点中学协作体 2020 届高三第一次联考
英语试题
2020
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1. What does the woman do?
A. An operator. B. A typist. C. A secretary.
2. How are the speakers travelling?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
3. What did the woman think of the movie?
A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Scary.
4. Which part of the boy's body got hurt?
A. His leg. B. His head. C. His band
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A painting. B. A museum. C. A restaurant.
第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Who is the man most likely to be?
A. A waiter. B. A post office clerk. C. A hotel receptionist.
7. What does the woman ask about?
A. A package. B. The room service. C. Her room number.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What relation is the woman to Doctor Jensen?A. His patient. B. His assistant. C. His boss.
9. When will the man see Doctor Jensen?
A. At 10 a.m. next Monday. B. At 3 p.m. next Monday. C. At 3 p. m. next Wednesday.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What did the woman make an effort to look for?
A. A shirt B. A jacket. C. A dress.
11. Why did the woman buy the orange sweater?
A. She wants to replace her old red one.
B. She can wear it with any color.
C. It is on sale now.
12. What color shoes did the woman buy?
A. Black. B. Dark blue. C. Dark brown.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Why does the woman come to the man?
A. To buy his apartment. B. To rent his apartment. C. To furnish his apartment.
14. What does the woman want to do?
A. Rearrange the furniture. B. Divide the living room. C. Buy anew coffee table.
15. What do we know about the apartment?
A. The furniture is in good condition.
B. It has a big storage room.
C. The kitchen is empty.
16. When will the speakers meet again?
A. In two days. B. In four days. C. In five days.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题.
17. What do Plan A and Plan B have in common?
A. Both are expensive.
B. Both include two meals.
C. Both provide dinners six days a week.
18. Which of the following is closed on Sunday?
A. The Bengal Grill. B. The dormitory cafeteria. C. The Tiger's Lair19. In what way is the Tigers Lair different from the dormitory cafeterias?
A. It doesn't take meal tickets. B. It permits taking friends. C. It charges lower prices.
20. How have the dormitory cafeterias changed in recent years?
A. They are open longer.
B. They serve more students.
C. They offer a wider variety of foods.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Vacation Deals Online
Sunbridge vacations
Booking with Sunbridge gives you the Sunbridge Advantage. This means one simple price
covers everything. Unlike other websites, we don't fool you with a low price for airfare, then
sneak(偷偷地做)in charges for hotel, rental cars, and food until you're paying more than you wanted.
Our price is all inclusive and can't be beat!
The Sunbridge Advantage also includes our Sunbridge Resort Ambassadors. Two of our
friendly, helpful staff members will meet you at the airport and take you to your hotel.
Punta Senca Resort
Punta Senca Resort features one of the finest Caribbean beaches. The facilities(设施)include
garden areas with quiet relaxation space and over two miles of paths for walking and jogging. The
beauty of the garden space is improved by thousands of tropical flowers, native sculptures, and three
spectacular fountains.
Punta Senca is one of our most family-friendly attractions. One option any family should
consider is our Family Package, in which up to two children under ten years old stay and eat free.
We know you love your family, but we also know that sometimes different family members prefer
different activities. While Mom and Dad are cared for in our spa and Wellness Center, our friendly
staff can help the kids explore the island through a variety of activities including horseback riding,
sailing lessons, and bike trips.
Punta Senca also features a variety of restaurants offering exciting dining experiences. We have a steakhouse, a bakery and coffee shop, a home-style Italian restaurant, a seafood restaurant serving
fresh-caught fish from local fishermen, and a casual bar and grill for dining on the beach.
Guest review
Sara P. 09/23/2019
My family and I went to Punta Senca for a week and it was fine. But just that-fine. I really was
expecting something a little more special. For example, I was shocked to find the different restaurant
options weren't all open every night of the week. Most nights, only two or three of the restaurants
were open. And I really was unimpressed by the food.
21. What is the main benefit of the Sunbridge Advantage?
A. A relatively low total price. B. A small hotel charge.
C. A discount on food. D. A low airfare.
22. How does the resort help families have fun?
A. It provides special food for children. B. It has different recreation options.
C. It has playground equipment. D. It offers group transportation.
23. How would Sara P. likely summarize her experience?
A. Delightful B. Unpleasant C. Rewarding D. Ordinary
B
When Sally Millsopp, 53, with her 17-year-old daughter, Eleanor, participated in Race for Life
in 2019. She had no idea if she would get to see her mother Jennifer Earnshaw again, who was
desperately ill with a form of lung cancer, but she encouraged the pair to take part in the event as she
knew the fundraising would help others.
They managed to make it back to her bedside just in time to show her the photographs. Jennifer,
who was a former bead teacher, passed away the following day, aged 76.
Ms Millsopp and her daughter are once again participating in the Race for Life on May 13 this
year to the memory of Jennifer, and will be speaking on stage to inspire others.
"Mum was a selfless person. I knew she really wanted us to do Race for Life but it was hard not
knowing if I would be there with her at the end. When we reached the finish line, Eleanor and I both
felt elated that we'd done something so positive at such a sad time. We had a big hug and knew it
was something Mum would be proud of," said Ms Millsopp.
One in two people in the UK will be diagnosed with cancer, but the good news is more people are surviving the disease now than ever before. Cancer Research UK's Race for Life, in partnership
with Tesco, is an inspiring women--only series of 5k, 10k, Pretty Muddy and 1-liking events which
raise millions of pounds every year to help beat cancer sooner by funding vital research.
Gemma Turpin, Cancer Research UK's Norwich event manager, said, "We are very grateful to
Sally and Eleanor for their story that highlights how special Race for Life is to people. By following
them women in Norfolk can make a real difference in the tight against cancer. Money raised through
Race for Life is helping beat over200 different types of cancer-that's why every step, every person
and every penny raised counts.
24. What do we know about Jennifer Earnshaw?
A. She used to take part in Race for Life.
B. She had a sense of social responsibility.
C. She died without seeing Sally and Eleanor.
D. She worried about her cancer's influence on Sally.
25. What does the underlined word elated in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Really interested. B. Desperately tired
C. Extremely excited. D. Deeply embarrassed.
26. What is the purpose of Paragraph 5?
A. To add some background information. B. To summarize the previous paragraphs.
C. To report news about cancer treatment. D. To introduce a new topic for discussion.
27. What's the best title for the text?
A. Running in memory of mother. B. Living life with a selfless heart.
C. Joining the race to keep healthy. D. Struggling to survive from cancer.
C
In 2019. more than 125,000 organs, mostly kidneys, were transplanted(移植)from one human
being to another in the United States. But a lack of suitable donors means the supply of organs is
limited. That has led researchers to study the question of how to build organs from the very
beginning.
One promising approach is to print them. Bio-printing originated in the early 2000s, when it
was discovered that living cells could be sprayed through the nozzles(喷嘴)of printers without being
damaged.Sichuan Revotek, a biotechnology company based in Chengdu, China, has successfully
transplanted a printed section of artery( 动 脉 )into a monkey. This is the first step in trials of a
technique intended for use in humans. Similarly, Organovo, a firm in San Diego, California,
announced that it had transplanted printed human-liver tissue into mice and that this tissue had
survived and worked.
Bio-printing can help with the development of other treatments. Organovo already offers its
printed kidney and liver tissue for use in testing new drugs for effectiveness and safety. That should
please animal rights activists, as such tests cut down on the number of animal trials. It should please
drug companies, too--because the tissue being tested is human, the results obtained should be more
reliable than those from tests on other species. With similar purpose in mind, L'Oreal, a French
cosmetics firm, together with its team, is working on printing human skin. They intend to use it to
test their products for side effects. Compared with older and slower technology, bio-printing will
permit L'Oreal to grow much more, and also allow different skin types to be printed.
The real prize of all this effort would be to print entire organs. For kidneys, Roots Analysis, a
medical-technology consulting company, thinks that should be possible in about six years. Livers,
which have a natural tendency to grow again, should also arrive a little bit soon. Hearts, with their
complex inner shape, will take longer.
28. Why do people start to consider printing organs?
A. Because of poor quality of the organs. B. Because of shortage of donors.
C. Because of lack of research. D. Because of limited technology.
29. How does Revotek develop bio-printing technology?
A. By testing bio-printed organs on patients.
B. By developing liver tissue into a monkey.
C. By transplanting a section of artery into mice.
D. By transplanting a bio-printed organ into an animal.
30. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?
A. Animal rights activists hate bio-printing.
B. Entire printed organs will be available soon.
C. Bio-printing could be well received in society.
D. L'Oreal prints human skin to improve the bio-technology.31. What does the passage want to tell us?
A. Organ transplantation is difficult to achieve
B. Medical progress improves people's life quality.
C. Bio-printing tech contributes to building organs.
D. Many countries are cooperating to develop bio-printing.
D
Worried about the loss of rainforests and the ozone layer(臭氧层)? Well, neither of those is
doing any worse than a large majority of the 6,000 to 7,000 languages that remain in use on Earth.
One half of the survivors will almost certainly be gone by 2050, while 40% more will probably be
well on their way out. In their place, almost all humans will speak a small number of
languages-Mandarin, English, Spanish.
Linguists(语言学家)know what causes languages to disappear, but what's less often remarked
is what happens on the way to disappearance: languages' vocabularies, grammars and expressive
potential all disappear. "Say a community goes over from speaking a traditional Aboriginal(土著
的 )language to speaking a Creole," says Australian Nick Evans, a language experts, "you leave
behind a language where there's very fine vocabulary for the landscape. All that is gone in a Creole.
As speakers become less able to express the wealth of knowledge that has filled ancestors' lives with
meaning over thousands of years, it's no wonder that communities tend to become weakened."
Due to the huge losses, some linguists struggle against the situation. In England, Peter Austin
heads a programme that has trained many documentary linguists in England as well as in
language-loss hotspots such as West Africa and South America.
However, not all approaches to the preservation of languages will be particularly helpful. Some
linguists are boasting( 自 夸 ), for example, of more and more complicated means of recording
languages: digital recording and storage, the Internet and mobile phone technologies. But these are
encouraging the quick style of recording trip: fly in, switch on digital recorder, fly home, download
to hard drive, and store gathered material for future research. That's not quite what some
endangered-language experts have been seeking. Most vocal (直言不讳的)and untiring has been
Michael Krauss from the University of Alaska. He has often complained that linguists are playing
with technology research while most of their raw data is disappearing.
Who is to blame? Linguists who go out into communities to study, document and describe languages, argue that theoretical linguists, like Noam Chomsky, who draw conclusions about how
languages Work, have had so much influence that linguistics has largely ignored the continuing
disappearance of languages.
32. Why does the author mention rainforests and the ozone layer in Paragraph 1?
A. To explain they are of great importance.
B. To prove they have connection with language loss.
C. To show anxiety about environmental issues is unfounded.
D. To stress the public should be equally concerned about languages.
33. What does Nick Evans say about Creole speakers?
A. They can't express ideas which are part of their culture.
B. Getting practical information causes problems for them.
C. They have more potential to learn languages than most people
D. Older and younger members of the community can't communicate.
34. What has Michael Krauss pointed out?
A. Linguists' popularity has decreased considerably.
B. Linguists are failing to record languages before they die out.
C. Linguists have made poor use of improvements in technology.
D. Linguists' quick style of recording trip should be encouraged.
35. What can be concluded from the text?
A. By 2050 different languages will be developing well.
B. Local languages are preserved perfectly in West Africa.
C. Theoretical linguists may be to blame for the loss of languages.
D. Noam Chomsky is fond of working in communities to research.
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
In addition to being an important driver of personal health, optimism has been thought as one of
the most important qualities of an innovative(创新的)leader. 36
Leaders who are too optimistic can actually reduce their team's morale(斗志)and productivity.
This is because too much optimism comes across as blind to the challenges that a team may face along the course of a project. 37
One way is to focus on the challenges that lie ahead for your team. When leaders talk about the
reasons why an approach might not work, someone on their team is more likely to jump in and insist
on why the team will succeed. It s a bit like reverse psychology(逆反心理).
38 Ask questions such as, "What problems do you see that I may be missing? Are there
reasons we shouldn't go on? And where might our assumptions be wrong?"
Through this line of questioning, you as the leader acknowledge that there may be challenges
while also showing your confidence in your team to overcome them.
39 But at the same time, employees want their managers to recognize the barriers they
overcome in order to help the team succeed.
The next time you want to encourage your team, express your confidence in their abilities while
acknowledging that there may he struggles along the way. That's right. 40 Leaders who see the
glass as too full actually reduce the success of their teams.
A. With it, we can achieve anything.
B. There's a pessimistic view, however.
C. To be a good leader, you need to be less optimistic.
D. Another way is for leaders to be more skillful in asking questions.
E. Nowhere is optimism more important than in leading organizations.
F. The following are ways for leaders to avoid coming across as too optimistic.
G. Nobody wants to wont with a person who frequently adds bad news and negative feelings to a
gathering.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
What is a person supposed to do with the collections of。lifetime? Not 41 the holiday
decorations, but all the things that I 42 : an instrument my son dragged around, tea cups my
mother loved, the wooden toys my father made…. The 43 for thinking about cleaning up the
house was that every time I did the laundry, I saw many boxes filled with things I no longer
44 . Finally, I decided to 45 those old things. I started from the basement but soon returned to my office 46 I couldn't deal with the big things down there. 47 , it soon turned out
that everything I found was a big thing.
"It can be both fun and sad to 48 photographs and letters, but one thing is 49 : you
will unquestionably get stuck down memory lane(回忆往事) and may never get down to 50
anything else," a writer wrote.
I got stuck down memory lane because the datebooks(记事本) I 51 were little letters to
myself. For five years I 52 what I had done in tiny print(小字体)to fit into tiny squares(方格).
Though many squares are 53 , there are still a lot of days, and those days hold 54 . The
datebooks mean 55 to anyone but me. I should have thrown them away, but I couldn't. I
couldn't 56 with out-of-focus photos, either, or so many 57 : "Things as They Are," the
first book I bought; "From the Pen of the Dreamer" by my childhood acquaintance Lenny Silver.
There's a ridiculous glass cat, but there's a story 58 to it. My mother loved it but she 59
it to her sister. And when her sister died, her family gave it to me.
Our things hold memories and the times of our lives, which is why it is so 60 to let them
go.
41. A. yet B. even C. still D. just
42. A. made B. valued C. demanded D. changed
43. A. necessity B. desire C. reason D. result
44. A. needed B. approved C. forgot D. owned
45. A. deal with B. rely on C. look for D. learn from
46. A. though B. because C. unless D. until.
47. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise
48. A. go through B. refer to C. hand over D. show off
49. A. necessary B. urgent C. rare D. certain
50. A. doubting. B. cleaning C. imagining D. accepting
51. A. bought B. borrowed C. found D. returned
52. A. translated B. wrote C. copied D. admired
53. A. empty B. beautiful C. public D. simple
54. A. joys B. squares C. expectations D. treasures
55. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything56. A. agree B. compare C. play D. part
57. A. books B. letters C. toys D. pictures
58. A. sent B. introduced C. read D. attached’
59. A. explained B. gave C. proved D. applied
60. A. fair B. fun C. hard D. important
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you say that someone has a good memory, what do you mean? Are you saying the person
has fast recall or that she or he absorbs information quickly? Or maybe you just mean that the person
remembers a lot about the childhood. The 61 (true)is that it is difficult to say exactly what
memory is. Scientists believe that a memory is made up of bits and pieces of information 62
(store) all over the brain. Perhaps the best way to describe memory is to say that it is a process 63
recording, storing and retrieving(提取)information. It is this process 64 allows us to keep
memories of past events and facts.
In order for information to be remembered, it must be recorded in the brain. And 65
(record)something in brain, you have to notice it or register it, using 66 or more of your five
senses--sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell. Through practice and repetition the pieces that make
up your memory of that information 67 (strengthen).
Memory can be 68 (negative) affected by a number of things. Poor nutrition and
depression can affect the ability to keep information. Over-drinking alcohol can also lead to 69
(damage)the brain over the long term. A vision or hearing impairment(损伤)may affect the ability to
notice certain things, thus making 70 harder to record information.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Every summer, there is the festival of art and music in the village where I live. It arrives in the
beginning of July, and local villager come to the exhibitions and concerts which they expect too
much from it. The concerts are holding in the school hall, the art exhibitions are usually displayed in
the old market house. In the evening when the festival begins, the village is packing with people,
attending the concerts and sitting in the cafes. The usually sleepy atmosphere disappears and all the
people feel as if they are at a big Pty When the festival was over, the villagers are all tired, but they
soon start planned for the next year.
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
假定你是李华，最近你们学校举行了一次面向全社会开放的活动——“校园开放日”
(School Open Day)，你的英国朋友 Tom 对此很感兴趣，请你给他写封邮件，介绍此活动，要
点包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容：(来访者听课、观看课间操、提建议等)；
3.活动感受。
参考词汇：课间操 class-break exercise
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
How are you recently?
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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