2020届新疆库车县三中高一英语下学期期中试题

第 1 页 共 10 页 ◎ 第 2 页 共 10 页 … … … … ○ … … … … 外 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … _ 学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ … … … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … 绝密★启用前 2019-2020 学年第二学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词, 每词 1 分， 共 10 分）。 1. Please bring something with you to _______(证明) your identity. 2. My house is ________ (在……之内) walking distance of my university. 3. He took part in a history ________ (问答比赛) and won first prize. 4. Who was that pretty girl you were ________ (聊天) with last night? 5. Mexico is famous for its hot _______ (气候) and delicious food. 6. All the children like him, because he is ________ (温和的) with them. 7. The woman’s illness________ (使迷惑)the doctor; he couldn’t find the cause. 8. You’ll need ________ (耐心) and understanding if you’re going to be a teacher. 9. I haven’t the ________（力量）to lift this table. Give me a hand please. 10. I________(道歉) to her just now for stepping on her foot. II. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次,每词 1 分，共 10 分） now that, have a gift for, tell a lie, watch out for, in the distance, break out , keep one’s word, settle down , catch sight of, in rags 11. I ___________ her getting on the bus when I came out of the bookstore. 12. A small house can be seen _____________. 13. After all the recent excitement, things have begun to____________again. 14. His aim is to become a writer as he _____________ writing. 15. ____________ cars when you cross the street. 16. Does everyone know what to do if a fire_____________. 17. __________ you have finished your work, you’d better have a rest. 18. The old man, who was dressed _____________, was begging in the street. 19. When she asked what I was doing then, I ___________ to her. 20. You must ____________, if you have promised to take the children to the park. III. 阅读理解 （共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Life saving At-Home Checkup More importance is attached to physical fitness nowadays. However, staying fit can be expensive when going to professional agencies for medical checkups. Here we show you three ways to do medical checkup at home, try them for a rough idea about your health condition. 1. Balance On One Leg第 3 页 共 10 页 ◎ 第 4 页 共 10 页 … … … … ○ … … … … 外 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … _ 学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ … … … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … Hold for up to 60 seconds. If you fall down early, you may be at higher risk for brain decline. In a Japanese study, 30 percent of older adults who could balance for only 20 seconds or fewer had microbleeds in the brain, an early sign of risk for stroke or dementia(痴呆). These microbleeds can affect balance, memory, and decision making. 2. Touch Your Toes Sit with your back straight, then lean forward and try to touch your toes. Not even close? You might be at risk for heart problems. By using this test, University of North Texas researchers found that some old inflexible folks have to have the heart work harder to provide enough blood, raising the risk of heart attack or stroke. 3. Sitting To Standing Time how long it takes to lift and lower yourself from a chair ten times as fast as you can. Senior adults who did ten repetitions in 21 seconds or fewer were less likely to die over the next 13 years than those who took longer. The test requires muscle strength, balance, and heart fitness; being slow could mean underlying disease before symptoms arise. The above are home tests everyone could do to keep you fit and they don’t require much time or money. Learn what possible dangers are hiding inside you and how to deal with them. 21. What may go wrong if you balance on one leg for only 20 seconds or fewer? A. Heart. B. Brain. C. Leg. D. Muscle. 22. A person’s muscle strength can be tested by ______. A. sitting with the back straight B. balancing on one leg C. touching the toes D. sitting to standing 23. The three ways to do medical checkup mentioned in the passage are _______. A. money-saving B. long-lasting C. energy-demanding D. resources-wasting B Chicago is next to a big, beautiful lake, Lake Michigan. In summer Lake Michigan is warm and blue. In winter it is cold and gray. On a cold January day, Jimmy was playing with his father on a Chicago beach, skiing with a sled (雪橇). He pushed the sled down a small hill and the sled went onto the ice of Lake Michigan. He ran after the sled and onto the ice, but suddenly the ice broke, and Jimmy fell into the cold water! Jimmy's father jumped into the water, but he couldn't find Jimmy. Men from the Chicago Fire Department arrived. Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and pulled him out of the water, but he was not breathing. The paramedics (护理人员) worked on Jimmy for one hour. Luckily enough, he began to breathe, and his heart began to beat again. The paramedics then rushed Jimmy to the hospital. Doctors put Jimmy on a cold bed and gave him some medicine. In time, Jimmy's body gradually became warm. After eight days in the hospital, Jimmy woke up, but he couldn't walk or talk. He stayed in the hospital for six weeks. Every day he got better. Then he was moved to another hospital where he stayed for seven weeks. Eventually he was able to walk, talk, and play again! Jimmy was in the water for 20 minutes, but he is still alive. How is it possible? This is because the water was ice cold. Usually the brain needs a lot of oxygen (氧气), but when it's very cold, the brain works slowly and does not need as much oxygen. Jimmy's father has another reason. He says, "Jimmy is a good boy and he knows I love him very much. He will never let me down." 24. Jimmy fell into the cold water because ______第 5 页 共 10 页 ◎ 第 6 页 共 10 页 … … … … ○ … … … … 外 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … _ 学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ … … … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … A. he wanted to skate on Lake Michigan. B. he skied with his sled on Lake Michigan C. he wanted to get his sled back from the ice D. he didn't notice the ice had broken 25. Who pulled Jimmy out of the water? A. The firemen. B. The paramedics. C. His father. D. The doctors. 26. The doctors put Jimmy on a cold bed probably because they wanted to _______. A. cool down his brain B. wake him up quickly C. give him some medicine D. warm his body up slowly 27. Jimmy is still alive mainly due to ________. A. his immediate rescue B. the ice cold water of the lake C. his timely treatment D. his father's confidence 第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题纸相应位置。 　 Do you know what makes people successful? To find out the answers, an American reporter recently visited some of the most successful people around the world.28.______ Write a plan. It is very difficult to try to get what you want without a good plan. It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away. 29.______ Without this “map”, you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the “map”, you’ll enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time. Be willing to pay the price. 30.______ So you must be ready to work hard ---- even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you won’t get anything valuable. 31.________ It seems to us that everyone knows this, but it is easier said than done. When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope. 32.________ A. Never give up. B. A good plan is like a map to you. C. Here are some keys to success that they give. D. All these suggestions make it possible for people to succeed. E. Nothing great is easy to get. IV. 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Many people are unwilling to try and speak in a foreign language. This might be because they don’t want to seem foolish or are 33 about how they will sound. 34 they continue to speak their native language whenever they make any trip abroad. Why? It may be because many people 35 studying foreign languages after leaving school. It could 36 be because many foreign language courses are too detailed and 37 too much time. 38 ，let me get to the point. Who has the time or interest to 39 months learning Spanish, French, German or any other language when they are only planning to take a three-day 40 ? Well, maybe things have moved on 41 maybe not when it comes to language learning at school. I don’t know, but I do know that it is a good idea to pick up some basic language 42 you travel. How should you start? Start by learning a few 43 words and expressions. For example, “hello”, “goodbye”, “please” and “thank you”. These are words and expressions that you will 44 all the time, 第 7 页 共 10 页 ◎ 第 8 页 共 10 页 … … … … ○ … … … … 外 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … _ 学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ … … … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … so you should be able to 45 them. So learn them and say them 46 possible. You will find doing this very 47 , and once you do, you will have 48 the first problem. Then take them out. Taxi drivers and waiters are a great resource and will almost always respond 49 . If you learn these words well, you 50 have a better holiday. So, don’t be too shy. Learn ten, twenty or thirty words and a few key 51 and make sure you use them when you 52 . Then you will benefit a great deal from the trip. 33. A. surprised B. angry C. particular D. worried 34. A. As a rule B. As a fact C. As a result D. As a whole 35. A. continue B. prevent C. stop D. consider 36. A. also B. yet C. even D. still 37. A. require B. need C. ask D. order 38. A. Otherwise B. However C. Anyway D. Although 39. A. use B. take C. spend D. pay 40. A. business B. visit C. study D. shopping 41. A. and B. so C. but D. or 42. A. before B. since C. though D. where 43. A. strange B. key C. different D. good 44. A. hear B. speak C. learn D. remember 45. A. use B. make C. take D. want 46. A. as fast as B. as often as C. as slowly as D. as highly as 47. A. interesting B. funny C. serious D. guilty 48. A. produced B. crossed C. solved D. completed 49. A. possibly B. sadly C. positively D. excitedly 50. A. may B. would C. need D. might 51. A. articles B. passages C. phrases D. letters 52. A. travel B. study C. work D. walk V. 单句改错（每句一处错误, 每改出一处错误 1 分，共 10 分）。 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修句子，请修改你同桌写的以下句子。每句均只有 1 处语 言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 （∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划 一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每句错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．每句只允许修改 1 处，多者（从第 2 处起）不计分。 53. The student was puzzling about what to do next. 54. We should take measures protect the environment at once. 55. You will succeed on time as long as you don’t give up. 56. When and where the movie will be shown are not clear. 57. This tree is twice tall than that one. 58. The fact what there is no life on the moon is known to us all. 59. Your smoking can be harm to the health of your children. 60. There is some doubt that the plan will be put off. 61. What is a pity that you missed the film. 62. His words left a deep impressive on me. VI. 语篇填空(每空 1 分，共 10 分) The earth was just a cloud of dust after the “Big Bang". The earth 63 ( explode) loudly with 第 9 页 共 10 页 ◎ 第 10 页 共 10 页 … … … … ○ … … … … 外 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … _ 学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ … … … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … … fire and rock. They were in time 64 (produce) many things, which were to make the earth's atmosphere. 65 the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. It allowed the earth to dissolve 66 (harm) gases. Then life began to develop. The first small plants multiplied and filled the oceans and seas 67 oxygen.This encouraged the 68 (develop) of early shellfish and fish. Land animals such as insects, reptiles 69 dinosaurs and so on appeared after green plants appeared. Small clever animals spread all over the earth. They 70 (put) too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from 71 (escape) from the earth into space. Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years 72 (come) will depend on whether this problem can be solved. VII. 写作（16 分） Smith 先生是一位加拿大籍教师，今天他给你们做了一个讲座，介绍了有关加拿大的情况。请你 根据 Smith 先生的讲座，写一篇说明文，向全校同学介绍加拿大的有关情况。词数 100 左右。 要点包括： 1. 加拿大约占世界四分之一陆地面积，是世界第二大国，位于北美洲北部； 2. 人口稀少，全国人口约 3200 万，居民主要讲法语和英语，； 3. 气候区域差别很大，首都渥太华，著名城市有温哥华（Vancouver)多伦多（Toronto)等； 4. 多湖泊，淡水资源丰富； 5. 丰富的森林资源等。 要求：1. 可适当增加内容，以使行文流畅贯通； 2. 100 词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________