英 语
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，
写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1.Where does the woman want to go?
A. Rainbow Street. B. The bus station. C. The Business Center.
2. What does the man mean in the end?
A. He will buy a house in London.
B. James can’t afford the house in London.
C. James will get a job in the bank.
3. Why does the man speak so loudly?
A. The TV is on.
B. Too many people are talking.
C. The woman stands far away.
4. What does the man mean?
A. He didn’t get the book he needed.
B. He had no idea where the book was.
C. The library is closed on weekends.
5. How does the woman sound?
A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Worried.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s computer mainly for?
A. Writing papers. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Playing online games.
7. What do the speakers think people should do more?
A. Learn new things. B. Read more books. C. Communicate with each other.
听第7段材料，回答第8 、9 题。
8. What are the speakers trying to do?
A. Stop a vehicle.
B. Ask someone for directions.
C. Prepare everything for their trip.
9. What does the man think of the trip?
A. It’s totally boring.
B. They should have got fully prepared.
C. It’s a lot of fun.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In Helsinki. B. In London. C. In Shanghai.
11. How long will the woman’s stopover be?
A. Five hours. B. Six hours. C. Nine hours.
12. What will the woman do at the airport?
A. Buy some batteries. B. Do some reading. C. Eat some local food.
13. What does the man say about Moscow?
A. He met a poor student there.
B. He didn’t spend any money there.
C. He wandered around the city for hours.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why was the man upset last week?
A. He was fired.
B. The woman lied to him.
C. He was asked to work overtime.
15. What does the man say about Mr. Ainsworth?
A. He is a fair manager.
B. He always misses his work.
C. He always listens to Tammy.
16. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A.Explain to Tammy.
B. Look for another job.
C. Talk to Mr. Ainsworth again.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. In what way was the bear dangerous?
A.It had killed several people.
B. It was following people during the day.
C. It often attacked farm animals.
18. How many people carried out the robbery in Brussels?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Eight.
19. What is true about the robbers?
A.They shot fifty people.
B. They stole some diamonds.
C. They knew an official at the airport.
20. What will happen to the snakes on the island of Guam?
A. They will be poisoned to death.
B. They will be killed by power lines.
C. They will be used for scientific tests.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节: （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Get Cast Today
Kid Critic
Turn your love for food into a job as the lead on Kid Critic, a new digital series. A real,
outgoing kid, aged 8-13, is currently wanted for the series, where he or she will be speaking on
camera, will engage with adult chefs in a professional environment, and will give his or her honest
opinions about food. London locals are preferred. The show will shoot for 5-7 days in late December
in London. Pay is £300 per day.
Discover
Join Discover, a photo shoot for a print campaign that shows customers using payment
terminals at various locations. Four female models, aged 28-68, are wanted to dress as customers in
the campaign, which will shoot on June 14 in East London. Pay is £100 for each person.
The Half Moon Shania
Burnt Lemon Theatre is currently casting an actress, aged 16-24, who can sing and play the
guitar for its production of the award-winning musical The Half Moon Shania. The actress will play
Lola, “a young woman fuelled by the fire that burns in her stomach.” The show will rehearse ( 排 练)
in April and run during May 1-5 in London. Pay is £200 per day.
Marella Cruise Ships
Marella Cruise Ships is now hiring male singers and dancers to join show teams onboard their
international ships. Professionally-trained talent, aged 18 and older, are wanted at this time. Dancers
must have strong ballet, jazz, commercial, and pas de deux skills, with singing skills desired.
Rehearsals will run March through April. Pay is £300 per day.
21. What do we know about Kid Critic?
A. It is seeking a child to lead the show.
B. It will be broadcast in late December.
C. It will be shot at London locals' homes.
D. It is looking for opinions about British food.
22. How much will you be paid if you play the role of Lola in May?
A. £300. B. £500. C. £800. D. £1000.
23. Which of the following may interest a talented boy aged 19?
A. Discover. B. Kid Critic.
C. Marella Cruise Ships. D. The Half Moon Shania.
B
On June 9, 2015, Mark Joseph Peredo was riding high on his way home from landing an
important client for his marketing business, but he never made it back to celebrate with his family.
Instead, a car traveling on the opposite side of the highway crossed over, and crashed into Mark's
car. Doctors later told Mark that his foot had been shattered ( 粉 碎). The surgeries left him unable
to walk normally for a year, and Mark was forced to abandon his plans to be a successful business
owner.
Little did Mark know that Luke Hutchins, the driver of the other car, was suffering, too. The
reason he had lost control of his vehicle was that he had an epileptic fit ( 癫痫发作) — his first, but
not his last. Mark knew none of this. Instead, he was still furious with Luke, who had cost him his
career. After his foot had mostly recovered, Mark decided to walk the 500-mile Camino de Santiago,
a rough path that begins in France, continues through the Pyrenees Mountains, and ends in Spain.
One year later, Mark finished his trip and was still curious about the accident, so he decided to
do one more thing: Meet Luke. The two were nervous about speaking to each other, but once Mark
learned that Luke was not at fault for the incident and that he had been similarly struggling to
recover, Mark knew that Luke needed to walk the Camino de Santiago too — and they needed to do
it together.
In 2017, Mark and Luke embarked on ( 开 始) their trip, which was hard on Luke at first. As
time progressed, Luke became stronger both physically and mentally. During their 40-day trip, the
two men kept encouraging each other and had many heart-to-heart talks. And they came to realize
that unless you let go of the past, you cannot move forward.
24. What happened to Mark on June 9, 2015?
A. He lost his way home in the dark.
B. He gave up his marketing business.
C. He was badly hurt in a car accident.
D. He failed to meet an important client.
25. What does the underlined word “furious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Very angry. B. Quite strict.
C. Rather impatient. D. Really pleased.
26. Why did Mark decide to meet Luke?
A. To make an apology.
B. To find out the truth.
C. To tell Luke about his trip.
D. To cure Luke of his epilepsy.
27. What can we learn from Mark's story?
A. One can never be too careful.
B. It is good to have friends in trouble.
C. Learn to forgive and live a better life.
D. Be generous and you'll be successful.
C
Executives ( 管 理 人 员) can read about the principles of good leadership and team building.
They can attend conferences or hire coaches. But spending an hour watching a horse whisperer ( 马
语者) bond with and gain the cooperation of a wild, 1, 000-pound horse can bring home important
leadership lessons in an immediate way.
Horses are acutely sensitive to human energy and body language, making them the perfect
partners in real-time exercises involving trust and cooperation. “It's an amazing experience,” said
Cece Morken, an executive vice president at Intuit. Morken is one of hundreds of executives every
year who have attended leadership demonstrations and training sessions by horse whisperer Grant
Golliher and his wife, Jane, who run the Diamond Cross Ranch (牧场) near Jackson Hole, Wyoming.
The couple has worked with leadership groups from up to 200 organizations, including
well-known public companies such as Google, Disney and Toyota, as well as private businesses and
government agencies. Their ranch has been in Jane's family since the 1940s. But the idea for the
leadership demonstrations and training wasn't born until two decades ago, after the couple received a
lot of positive responses from a private event that they held for 300 people from Microsoft.
Companies today bring executives to the ranch to learn how Grant Golliher builds a relationship
with a horse through a display of respect, patience and non-violent boundary-setting. The philosophy
that informs his actions relies heavily on emotional intelligence to communicate and inspire, and that
can apply when leading employees too.
Michael Beckerman, CEO of commercial real estate research company CREtech, watched
Grant work with a horse that had been living in the wild just two weeks earlier. When approaching
the horse, as seen in a video Beckerman took, Grant stressed to executives in the audience that
horses need freedom. “I saw real fear, real danger and real potential for consequences,” Beckerman
said. “Grant showed the power of love and kindness, of trust and establishing boundaries. The
experience made me realize the disadvantages of anger and aggression.”
28. Why do executives come to visit a horse whisperer?
A. To hire a coach.
B. To build a bond with horses.
C. To learn how to be a wise leader.
D. To seek opportunities for cooperation.
29. What can be learned about the Diamond Cross Ranch?
A. It was passed down from Jane's family.
B. It has a history of over a hundred years.
C. It has attracted executives since the 1940s.
D. It began the leadership training due to Disney.
30. What might be Beckerman's attitude to Grant's demonstration?
A. He was in favor of it.
B. He was strongly against it.
C. He was uncertain about it.
D. He was dissatisfied with it.
31. What would be the best title for the text?
A. An unusual way to train a wild horse
B. A new form of recreation for executives
C. The new challenges of running a ranch
D. The inspiration from a horse whisperer
D
A new study suggests a link between being exposed to greenery and reduced desires for
alcohol, cigarettes and junk food. It is the first work to look into the possible relationships between
exposure to nature, desires and negative emotions. Researchers studied 149 respondents aged 21 to
65 about the green spaces in their neighborhood, the presence of green views from their home, their
access to a garden and how often they used public green spaces.
Researchers found that the presence of visible green spaces contributed to decreased desires.
The effect was particularly noticeable when more than 25 percent of a respondent's view was
greenery.
Previous scholarship has dealt mostly with exercise in nature: A 2015 study found that
90-minute group nature walks were effective at fighting against depression and other mood
disorders. But for people who struggle with accessibility or don't have time for a 90-minute walk,
this new study suggests just looking out of a window at a tree can help fight off a bad habit. It could
influence public health programs and encourage planning for access to green spaces.
“It has been known for some time that being outdoors in nature is linked to a person's
well-being,” lead author Leanne Martin said in a statement. “But simply being able to see green
spaces to produce a similar association with desires adds a new dimension to previous research.” Dr.
Sabine Pahl, a professor of psychology at the University of Plymouth, calls Martin's work “a
promising first step.”
Martin's work is part of a growing field of study known as ecotherapy ( 生 态 疗 法), which,
according to the National Institute of Health (NIH), addresses human health “against the background
of the health of the Earth and its natural ecosystems,” examining how people and nature can interact
to each other's benefit.
A 2018 study from Denmark's Aarhus University, for example, found that having access to
green spaces throughout childhood decreased a person's risk of developing mental health problems
as an adult.
32. What does the new study focus on?
A. What negative emotions mean.
B. How to get access to green spaces.
C. How exposure to nature reduces bad habits.
D. What is the influece of previous studies on greenery.
33. What is the significance of this new study?
A. It has enriched the previous research.
B. It has proved previous research wrong.
C. It has encouraged green urban planning.
D. It has started some new public health programs.
34. How does ecotherapy benefit people?
A. By persuading them to do exercise.
B. By improving their health through nature.
C. By offering them biological examinations.
D. By encouraging them to follow NIH's instructions.
35. Why does the text mention the 2018 study in the last paragraph?
A. To start a different topic.
B. To admire Martin's work.
C. To encourage related studies.
D. To prove ecotherapy is effective.
第二节:（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Should parents educate their children at home?
Some parents are now choosing to educate their children at home. This is often because these
children find it difficult to fit into the school system. Why?36
Of course, there are obvious advantages. Children will be able to realize their potential better if
they can work at their own rate. 37 Problems such as truancy (旷课) and overpressure are common
in some schools, which can be prevented effectively if children learn at home.
38 First of all, children are able to socialize and meet people of different ages. Secondly,
schools can offer a much wider range of subjects than parents can provide on their own. Parents
would need to have a whole range of professional knowledge in science subjects like physics and
chemistry as well as English literature. And then, schools have more resources and equipment than
can be provided at home. 39 Next, it is also questionable whether parents could keep a disciplined
study atmosphere at home because of the friendly family atmosphere.
40 It is fair to assume that home education aids concentration and protection, but it also limits
socializing, professional teaching and availability of resources. There may be particular cases in
which home tutoring would be advantageous, such as for severely disabled children; however, for
the vast majority of children there are greater benefits from going to school.
A. School violence has been decreasing in recent years.
B. However, most parents choose to send children to school.
C. Good teachers are always willing to take the time to reach students.
D. On balance it seems that education at school is preferable to learning at home.
E. Some of them are especially gifted, and the others have problems of some kind.
F. Meanwhile, parents will also be able to protect their children from harmful influences.
G. For example, there are libraries, sports equipment and laboratories for science experiments.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出最佳选项填入空
白处。
Kindness is always appreciated, but not always expected.
As Erica Usinger 41 on the side of a busy highway, she didn't have a lot of 42 that a passing
motorist would stop to help her with her flat tire. She'd been in this 43 before and no one had
stopped to help, so she just 44 she'd be waiting there until her mother 45 to help her.
It was rush hour and cars were flying by. Erica had already been 46 for about 20 minutes
when suddenly a car 47 behind hers. Teewon Vaye was on his way home when he 48 Erica, and
without hesitation he decided to do a kind 49 for someone who was clearly in need.
Teewon tried to 50 Erica's tire himself, but they soon discovered that her spare was 51 . So
he waited with Erica for more than 40 minutes until her mother got there. 52 , her mother's spare
was flat too.
Undeterred ( 不 气 馁 的), Teewon put his spare on Erica's car instead. Erica was finally 53 to
move her car off the side of the road.
After everyone was ready to go their 54 ways, Erica tried 55 to buy Teewon dinner to
thank him for everything he'd done to help. “He wouldn't 56 it,” Erica said. “He actually just said
the only thing he wanted us to do was to pay it forward if we saw someone else in need.”
Once she was safely home, Erica wrote about her 57 on social media. “That was how a bad
evening ended on a 58 note and restored my faith in humanity,” Erica wrote.
What a 59 act! Just knowing that there are people like Teewon who will take an hour from his
evening to make sure a 60 gets home safely warms our hearts.
41. A. drove B. ran C. cycled D. stood
42. A. concern B. hope C. patience D. pity
43. A. position B. direction C. business D. neighborhood
44. A. pretended B. explained C. assumed D. heard
45. A. expected B. stayed C. learned D. arrived
46. A. working B. waiting C. applying D. talking
47. A. pulled over B. broke down C. turned over D. slowed down
48. A. guided B. followed C. joined D. spotted
49. A. report B. deed C. search D. task
50. A. find B. buy C. change D. clean
51. A. flat B. missing C. different D. wide
52. A. Normally B. Consequently C. Undoubtedly D. Unfortunately
53. A. willing B. about C. able D. wise
54. A. various B. separate C. secret D. additional
55. A. carelessly B. helplessly C. unconsciously D. unsuccessfully
56. A. take B. gain C. believe D. forget
57. A. interview B. program C. experience D. performance
58. A. serious B. positive C. personal D. humorous
59. A. selfless B. creative C. competitive D. fearless
60. A. relative B. partner C. stranger D. friend
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词的或括号内单词的正确形式。
Skateboarding is a 61. ________ (total) fun and active sport. All you need is a skateboard, some
protection and somewhere to skate.
Choosing a board is straightforward — you can easily find inexpensive boards, but your best
choice is to visit your local skate shop, in 62. ________ the staff can give you advice on the right
board for your height and age. You will also need protection — a helmet, elbow ( 肘), knee and
wrist pads ( 软 垫 ). 63. ________ (fall) are part of learning to skateboard, so you should always
64. ________ (protect).
Once you have your board and kit, you are ready to roll. 65. ________ is a good idea to begin
on grass, because that will stop the board's wheels 66. ________ moving while you learn how to
balance. Stand on the board and you 67. ________ (get) a feel for how the board moves to the left
and right. Aim for a relaxed position, with your knees 68.______( bend) and head facing in your
direction of travel.
Skateboarding is a very 69. ________ (society) sport, and you will meet many new friends at
your local skate park, all of whom will be eager 70. ________ (welcome) and help a beginner. With
your friends you can spend hours attempting impressive jumps as you work on your technique and
style.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
People always say that we lack of the eyes of realizing the beauty in life. I can't agree complete.
Last Friday, I woke up very early and decide to take a walk. In the square there many senior citizens
were dancing, I found several elders bury themselves in feeding birds. Without many cars, I realized
the city looked so clean but beautiful. Some coffee shops were decorated pretty well, which attracted
I. The whole city was covered with green trees, making it green city. At that moment, I found the
city was so interested. How I regret ignore its beauty before!
第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jack 发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化常识。现在请你给他回一封
邮件，内容包括：
1. 中国茶文化简介(4000 年历史)
2. 饮茶的好处；
3. 邀请他来中国体验茶文化。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
英语参考答案
1—5 CBAAC 6—10 ACACB 11—15 BCBAC 16—20 BBCBA
21-23ADC 24-27CABC 28-31CAAD 32-35CABD
36-40 EFBGD 41-45 DBACD 46-50 BADBC 51-55 ADCBD 56-60 ACBAC
语法填空：
61. totally 62. which 63. Falls 64. be protected 65.It
66. from 67. will get 68. bent 69.social 70. to welcome
短文改错:
People always say that we lack of the eyes of realizing the beauty in life. I can't agree
. Last Friday, I woke up very early and to take a walk. In the square
many senior citizens were dancing, I found several elders themselves in feeding birds.
Without many cars, I realized the city looked so clean beautiful. Some coffee shops were
decorated pretty well, which attracted . The whole city was covered with green trees, making it
green city. At that moment, I found the city was so . How I regret its
beauty before!
书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to hear from you. And now I’m very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture
in replay to your last e-mail.
Chinese tea culture started about 4000 years ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing
tradition. In China, people drink tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time. Some
Chinese believe that tea benefits people’s health a lot. Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed
and refreshed. Others treat guests or friends to tea drinking in social communication.
Probably, you’ve got a general picture of tea culture after my introduction. Then, how about
coming to China to experience it yourself? Maybe, you will fall in love with it.
Yours,
Li Hua
部分解析
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completely
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阅读理解
第一节
A 篇
主题语境：人与社会——社会
本文是应用文。文章为四则招募广告。
21. A。细节理解题。根据 Kid Critic 部分中的 Turn your love for food into a job as the lead
on Kid Critic 和 A real, outgoing kid, aged 8 - 13, is currently wanted for the series 可知，Kid Critic
正在招募一名儿童担任这档节目的主角。
22. D。细节理解题。根据 The Half Moon Shania 部分中的 The show will ... run during May
1 - 5 in London. Pay is £200 per day 可知，五天可获得一千英镑的报酬。
23. C。细节理解题。根据 Marella Cruise Ships 部分中的 Marella Cruise Ships is now hiring
male singers and dancers 和 Professionally-trained talent, aged 18 and older, are wanted 可知，一个
有才华的 19 岁男孩可能会对此感兴趣。
B 篇
主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事
本文是记叙文。一位名叫 Mark 的男子因为车祸受伤不得不放弃自己的事业，然而他选择
了原谅肇事者，并积极面对生活。
24. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的 a car ... crashed into Mark's car. Doctors later told Mark
that his foot had been shattered. The surgeries left him unable to walk normally for a year 可知，
Mark 在一起交通事故中严重受伤。
25. A。词义猜测题。根据该词后面的 who had cost him his career 可知，Luke 引发的这起
事故让 Mark 被迫放弃了自己的事业，所以 Mark 应该感到“非常生气”。
26. B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Mark ... was still curious about the accident, so he
decided to do one more thing: Meet Luke 可知，Mark 决定去见 Luke 是为了搞清楚事故的原因。
27. C。推理判断题。根据整个故事以及文章最后的 they came to realize that unless you let
go of the past, you cannot move forward 可知，Mark 不计前嫌，主动邀请 Luke 去徒步旅行，在
旅途中两人相互鼓励并倾心交谈。由此可见，学会原谅才会重新开始美好的生活。
C 篇
主题语境：人与社会——社会
本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了企业管理人员从马语者身上学到的领导艺术。
28. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的 spending an hour watching a horse whisperer bond with
and gain the cooperation of a wild, 1, 000-pound horse can bring home important leadership lessons in
an immediate way 可知，这些管理人员试图通过观看马语者如何与马之间建立信任合作的关系
来感悟领导的艺术。
29. A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Their ranch has been in Jane's family since the 1940s
可知，该牧场是由 Jane 的家人传下来的。
30. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Beckerman 所说的 Grant showed the power of love
and kindness, of trust and establishing boundaries. The experience made me realize the disadvantages
of anger and aggression 可推知，他很认可 Grant 所展示出来的人与动物之间的爱、友善和信任。
31. D。标题归纳题。总览全文可知，文章主要讲述了企业管理人员从马语者身上得到的
启发，故 D 项作为标题更加贴切。
D 篇
主题语境：人与自然——自然生态
本文是说明文。研究表明，多接触大自然中的绿色可以有效遏制人们对酒精、香烟以及
垃圾食品的欲望。
32. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的 A new study suggests a link between being exposed to
greenery and reduced desires for alcohol, cigarettes and junk food 和第二段中的 the presence of
visible green spaces contributed to decreased desires，以及第三段中的 this new study suggests just
looking out of a window at a tree can help fight off a bad habit 可知，这项最新研究关注的是如何通
过接触大自然中的绿色来减少不好的习惯。
33. A。推理判断题。根据第四段中的 But simply being able to see green spaces to produce a
similar association with desires adds a new dimension to previous research 可知，这项新的研究给以
前的研究增加了一个新的维度，也就是说，这项研究比之前的研究更进了一步。
34. B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 addresses human health “against the background of the
health of the Earth and its natural ecosystems 可知，所谓的“生态疗法”，指的就是将人的健康和地
球及其自然生态系统紧密相连，在大自然中改善人类的健康问题。
35. D。推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，丹麦奥尔胡斯大学 2018 年一项研究表明，童
年阶段多接触大自然中的绿色可以降低成年阶段的精神病发病率。由此可推知，呈现这个研
究结果是为了说明“生态疗法”的有效性已经得到证实。
第二节
主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习
本文是议论文。作者认为对于大多数孩子来说在学校接受教育更有利于其成长。
36. E。根据该空前的 Why 可知，该空内容是对前面 these children find it difficult to fit into the
school system 的解释说明，故 E 项符合此处语境。
37. F。根据本段首句 Of course, there are obvious advantages 可知，作者接下来介绍在家上学
的好处，F 项内容与此相符。另外，该空后的 Problems such as truancy and overpressure 与 F 项
中的 harmful influences 相互关联。
38. B。B 项内容承上启下，作者接下来通过几个方面说明了让孩子在学校接受教育的种种好
处。
39. G。根据该空前的 And then, schools have more resources and equipment than can be provided
at home 可知，这里是说学校在资源和设备方面的优势，G 项是对前面内容的进一步举例说明。
40. D。作者在最后一段中对全文进行了总结并表明了自己的观点，即：对大多数孩子来说，
在学校接受教育更可取，故选 D 项。
语言知识运用
第一节
主题语境：人与社会——人际沟通
本文是记叙文。Teewon 和 Erica 素昧平生，但 Teewon 却愿意在下班路上帮 Erica 换轮胎，这
让 Erica 很感动，让她重新相信“人性本善”。
41. D。Erica 的车胎没气了，她应该是“站（stood）”在路边。
42. B。根据文章首句可知，Erica 并没有对路过的司机会停车帮她换轮胎抱有太大的“期望
（hope）”。
43. A。44. C。45. D。根据文中的 no one had stopped to help 可知，Erica 之前就遇到过这种“状
况（position）”，没有人停车帮她，因此她“认为（assumed）”自己需要等到母亲“来
（arrived）”帮忙。
46. B。根据上文中的 she'd be waiting there 可知，Erica“等（waiting）”了 20 分钟。
47. A。根据下文 Teewon 帮 Erica 换轮胎可知，一辆车“停（pulled over）”在了 Erica 的车后
面。
48. D。49. B。根据下文内容可知，Teewon 在回家路上“看到了（spotted）”Erica，并决定为
处于困境中的她做件好“事（deed）”。
50. C。根据上文中的 her flat tire 可知，Teewon 试着帮 Erica“换（change）”轮胎。
51. A。52. D。根据下文中的 her mom's spare was flat too 可知，Teewon 发现 Erica 的备胎“没
气（flat）”了，而当 Erica 的母亲赶到时，他们“不幸地（Unfortunately）”发现，她母亲的备胎
也没气了。
53. C。根据上文中的 Teewon put his spare on Erica's car instead 可知，Teewon 把自己的备胎给
Erica 换上，她终于“能（able）”把车开走了。
54. B。换好轮胎后，他们就“各自（separate）”回家了。
55. D。56. A。根据下文中的 He actually just said ... someone else in need 可知，Erica 想给
Teewon 买晚饭以表感谢，但 Teewon 没有“接受（take）”，Erica 的计划“失败
（unsuccessfully）”了。
57. C。安全到家后，Erica 就在社交媒体上分享了自己的“经历（experience）”。
58. B。根据下文中的 restored my faith in humanity 可知，原本糟糕的一个晚上，因为 Teewon
的出现而有了“积极的（positive）”意义。on a ... note 在此意为“以一种……的气氛”。
59. A。
60. C。Teewon 和 Erica 素昧平生，但他却愿意在下班高峰时间帮助她，他的行为很“无私
（selfless）”。我们身边有像 Teewon 一样愿意向“陌生人（stranger）”施以援手的人，这很温
暖人心。
第二节
主题语境：人与社会——体育
本文是说明文。文章为第一次玩滑板的人提出了几条建议。
61. totally。考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰 fun and active，故填 totally。
62. which。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰 shop，且在从句中作介词 in 的宾
语，故填 which。
63. Falls。考查名词复数。fall 在此是名词，意为“跌倒”，且谓语动词为 are，故填 Falls。
64. be protected。考查被动语态。you 与 protect 之间是被动关系，且前面有 should，故填 be
protected。
65. It。考查 it 的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是 to begin on grass，故填 It。
66. from。考查介词。stop ... from doing ...意为“阻止……做……”。
67. will get。考查祈使句。设空处所在句是祈使句，故填 will get。
68. bent。
69. social。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰 sport，且意为“社交的”，故填
social。
70. to welcome。考查固定搭配。be eager to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”。
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听力材料：
W: Excuse me, sir. Could you show me the way to the Business Center?
M: Sure. Go straight and turn right at the traffic lights onto Rainbow Street, and then turn left. Go
straight for about five minutes. The Business Center is on your right, next to the bus station.
M: I spoke to James today. He said housing prices in London have gone
through the roof. W: Yeah, I heard. Is James going to buy a house there?
M: Well, only if the bank will lend him some money.
W: Is it really necessary to speak so loudly when I am only a couple
of feet away? M: I’m sorry. I thought you wouldn’t be able to hear
me over the TV.
W: Did you find the book for your reading assignment in the library?
M: It closed before I got there. I had no idea it closed so early on weekends.
W: When was the last time you took out cash
from an ATM? M: Uh, three or four days ago, I
guess.
W: That’s what I thought. Hmm, that’s strange. I thought we had more money in our checking
account. I’ll call
the bank and find out what’s going on.
W: Lance, do you spend a lot of time online?
M: To be honest, no. I usually use my computer to write papers for my classes.(6) I’m not one of
those guys who is always playing online games or surfing the Net. I think many people spend
too much time in front of their computers and not enough time in front of each other!(7)
W: I totally agree with you.
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W: I’m exhausted, Harry.
M: I know, but no one has stopped. Cheer up! Someone will give us a ride as long as we
keep trying.(8) W: Can we sit here and wait? I can’t go on.
M: All right. Let’s rest for a minute.
W: Oh, I shouldn’t have come with you on this silly trip.
M: Don’t say that, Laura. We’ve had a lot of fun over the past few days, haven’t we?(9)
W: We did, but now I’m... Hey, here comes another truck... Stop, please!... Oh, he
won’t stop. M: Look! He stopped.
W: Thank God.
M: Let’s get all our stuff together! Hurry!
M: Hey, I heard you’ll be flying to China in two weeks.
W: Yeah, I’m really excited — I’ve never been to Asia before.
M: Did you get a cheap flight? The airlines have raised their prices a lot recently, with the price of oil
going up.
W: Yeah, I managed to get a cheap flight with Finn Air — I booked it a week ago. They started
flying direct to Shanghai recently, but not from London.(10) I’ll have to fly to Helsinki first and
have a 6-hour stopover.(11) Then I’ll have a 9-hour flight to Shanghai.
M: Wow, 6 hours in the airport? No wonder you got a discount. What’ll you do for all that time?
W: Well, I guess I can watch a movie on my laptop, as long as my battery doesn’t run out. I looked
online, and I can have a Finnish meal at a nice café there,(12) and buy some Finnish liquor at
the duty-free store.
M: I had a 5-hour stopover in Moscow once, when I flew back to London from Tokyo.(10) It was
pretty boring. I just wandered around the airport mostly. I couldn’t afford to buy anything
because I was a poor student at the time.(13)
M: Hey, Chloe! How are you?
W: Uh, hey, Jordan. I’m a little surprised you’re even talking to me. You seemed pretty mad at me
last week. M: I know, I’m sorry about that. I was just in a bad mood. I got fired from my job that
day for something that I didn’t even do.(14)
W: Oh, no, I’m sorry to hear that. What happened?
M: I missed work, but I wasn’t even supposed to be there that day. Tammy, the woman who does
the schedules, forgot to tell me that she had changed the schedule last week. I tried to tell my
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manager about it, but after Mr. Ainsworth talked to Tammy, he took her side and fired me on
the spot.
W: That’s ridiculous! You should complain to Mr. Ainsworth’s boss!
M: Well, there isn’t much I can do about it. It’s basically my word against Tammy’s, and she has been
there a lot longer than I have. Plus, I think Mr. Ainsworth would do pretty much anything she
asked him to do.(15)
W: How do the other people in the office think of Tammy?
M: I’m not sure, but it’s pretty obvious that she is Mr. Ainsworth’s favorite person in the office.
W: Well, it sounds like you are better off without that job. With your experience and skills, you can
get a good job soon.(16)
The only bear to have been living in the wild in Switzerland, known as M13, was recently shot
dead in the mountains near the Italian border. The brown bear had become dangerous because he
regularly looked for food in busy areas, including a school, and had started following people during
the day. (17)The creature also showed little fear of humans despite several attempts to get it away
from villages. He had been called a “problem bear” back in November, 2012, but he had never
showed any actual aggression toward people before the shooting. Some nature groups said that
wildlife officers should have continued efforts to make him more frightened of humans before
making the decision to shoot him.
On February 18, eight men wearing masks and carrying guns drove two cars through a fence
at Brussels International Airport(18), sped toward a waiting aircraft, and stole $50 million worth of
diamonds(19). The robbery took only three minutes from start to finish. The men wore clothing
that looked like police uniforms, and they appeared to be professionals.
The tiny island of Guam( 关 岛 ) has finally found a way to deal with its snake problem. The
U.S. will take
thousands of dead mice, give them poison, and drop them on the island in an attempt to kill some of
the island’s two million Brown Tree Snakes.(20) The snakes are responsible for killing off the
island ’ s entire native bird population, biting residents, and even knocking out electricity by
climbing onto power lines.
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