2020届高三英语冲刺仿真模拟训练试题六（Word版含答案）

2020 高三英语冲刺仿真模拟训练试题六 (时间：100 分钟， 满分：120 分) 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节， 满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 A Turkey — Yakamoz Hotel Established in 1992 Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated near Fethiye in south­west Turkey.Offering traditional Turkish hospitality, fabulous Mediterranean cuisine and charming gardens, Yakamoz delights all who enter its gates. ·All rooms have bathrooms and balconies； ·Open from April to late October； ·2019 rates — twin bedded rooms ￡20 per person； ·Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet guide book discount. www.yakamozhotel.com Email：info@yakamozhotel.com Castaways A specialist in tailor­made holidays to Mallorca, Spain, Madeira，Portugal, The Canary Islands, Cyprus and France. * * * * * Quote Lonely Planet guide book to save ￡50 per person on your 2019 holiday. * * * * * 01737 812255 www.castaways.co.uk Once in a Lifetime Peru Adventure The Desert，the Andes and the Amazon are included on a spectacular two­week self­drive guided holiday.Reach locations in South America that others can only dream of with Peru Safari. Peru safariThe heart of adventure T：＋44 01744 889819 or ＋44 07522 776160 E：info@perusafari.com W：www.perusafari.com Rail Holidays of the World ·Discover Peru and Brazil’s cultural highlights by train； ·Explore California by steam and railroad； ·Travel by rail into Eastern Canada’s remote wilderness； ·Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia&New Zealand in early 2019. Over 40 Years of Unforgettable Rail Journeys ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ Ffestingiog Travel www.ffestingiogtravel.com　01766 512400 1.What is the cost for two nights of accommodation for two people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet guide book discount? A．￡88.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．￡80. C．￡72. D．￡64. 2．Rail holidays are available for ________． A．North America, Europe and Australia B．North America, South America and Asia C．Australia, Asia and Europe D．North America, South America and Australia 3．How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. B Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental maths.I have only the unmemorable memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all the insects. I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people ’ s observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honour with the title of scientific research. But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist：One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self­discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist requires not only self ­ discipline but all training, determination and a goal. A scientist, up to a point, can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds. 4．What impressed the author deeply during his childhood? A．Wildlife. B．Music. C．Languages. D．Literature. 5．Why can’t the author remember his relatives clearly? A．He didn’t live with them for long. B．The family was extremely large. C．He was fully occupied with observing nature. D．He was too young when he lived with them. 6．According to the author, what personality should a born naturalist have first of all? A．Being knowledgeable. B．Being self­disciplined. C．Being full of ambition. D．Being full of enthusiasm. 7．Why does the author say he is a naturalist, not a scientist? A．He thinks he lacks some quality required of a scientist. B．He thinks he has much trouble doing mental arithmetic.C．He thinks he comes up with solutions in a most natural way. D．He thinks he just reads about other people’s observations. C While an entire month free of homework or tests may sound too good to be true, that is exactly what the students at Sturenskolan School in Boden, Sweden were treated to in April. What’s more, if the results of the experiment prove encouraging, starting 2019, the middle schoolers will never have to worry about after－school work or tests, aside from the national examinations, which are compulsive for students across the country. The school’s principal, Petronella Sirkka, who came up with the idea, said, “We are constantly receiving new reports that our children feel bad. And that’s because they have a high level of stress all the time. This is our way of trying to reduce that stress.” The educator says that while banning homework and tests sounds radical(激进的), it makes sense given the changes in the curriculum and approaches to education. While in the past students were primarily subjected to memorizing facts, learning today is all about reflection and analysis. As a result, it is often harder for kids, especially those with little support at home, to comprehend the material by themselves. Sirkka is not the only one who believes after－school work does not help students learn. In March 2018, another principal in Canada also decided to do away with homework. They hope parents will spend the extra time reading to their kids. While the long－term impact of the recent decisions made by the two educators remains to be seen, the experiment has already proved successful in Finland which has done away with homework, grades, and even teaching by subjects for many years. Yet, Finnish students always rank high in the PISA(Programme for International Student Assessment) tests especially in math and science but they have the least homework! Hopefully, it will only be a matter of time before US educators follow their lead and ban after－school work as well! 8．The students at Sturenskolan School had no homework in April because ________． A．the headmaster was experimenting with her idea B．they needed to do some experiments during the month C．they were busy preparing for the national examinations D．the headmaster had to carry out the government’s policy9．What makes children’s learning hard nowadays? A．Children have to do more analyzing. B．The approach to education is complex. C．Children get no support at home and school. D．There are more facts to memorize. 10．What does Petronella Sirkka most likely advise parents to do? A．Help children with their homework. B．Free children from after－school housework. C．Spend more time reading to their children. D．Communicate with teachers from time to time. 11．What can we infer about the students in Finland? A．They study the hardest at school. B．They have a more relaxing school life. C．They enjoy great success after graduation. D．They all have a talent for math and science. D Historians and archaeologists have defined periods of human history for centuries by the technologies or materials that made the greatest impact on society. This includes the Stone Age, the Bronze Age, and the Iron Age. But what age are we in now? That question can be answered with one word for some researchers. Plastics. “Plastic has redefined our material culture and the artifacts we leave behind. It will be found in stratified(分层的) layers in our trash deposits(沉积层)．” That’s according to John Marston, an archaeologist. The wide variety of synthetic polymers(合成聚合物) would not exist if it weren’t for human action. About six billion tons of plastics have been made and spread around the planet. They have been spread from forests to oceans ever since the first plastic polymers were invented. Plastics are one of the most significant changes that humans have made to the Earth’s makeup. Most plastics don’t easily degrade. This only adds to the problem. Recycling isn’t an adequate solution. Not all types of plastic are easily recyclable. And there are only a few recycling plants that can process all varieties of plastic.According to Debra Winter, writer for The Atlantic, this means that many of the materials thrown into recycling bins can cross the planet several times before they are processed. They are made into rugs, sweaters, or they are used to make other bottles. Millions of tons of plastics are recycled every year, but millions more end up in landfills or the ocean. The problem has reached the point where it ’ s possible that in just a few decades there might be more plastic in the world’s oceans than fishes. “Plastics have a supposed lifespan of over 500 years, so it’s safe to say that every plastic bottle you have used exists somewhere on this planet, in some form or another，” Winter writes. The damage may already be done. It may be too late for human populations worldwide to change their plastic using ways. So the Plastic Age might soon take its place next to the Bronze Age and the Iron Age in the history of human civilization. 12．Why do people call our age the Plastic Age? A．Because plastics are not naturally made. B．Because humans create plastics. C．Because plastics influence the world greatly. D．Because historians and archaeologists think so. 13．According to the passage, how are most plastics dealt with currently? A．They are recycled. B．They are degraded. C．They are thrown away. D．They are made into bottles. 14．What is the author’s attitude to the Plastic Age? A．Negative. B．Ambiguous. C．Favorable. D．Unconcerned. 15．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Plastics have ruined our environment. B．We must stop using plastics altogether. C．Human beings are in the Plastic Age. D．Plastics are significant to human development.第二节(共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分) 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Apologizing the Right Way to a Friend Why are apologies so difficult? Saying you are sorry can be the most difficult thing you do. But we all make mistakes, so you’ll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize. Perhaps you had blew up at someone and realized later you reacted poorly. 16.________. Whatever the reason, apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation. 17．________. First, you acknowledge that you did something wrong. With an apology, you take responsibility for your actions, which allows your friend to forgive you. Second, an apology gives you sincerity as a friend. 18.________ ， but that doesn ’ t mean we still shouldn ’ t apologize. Now, what are elements of a proper apology? 19.________， depending on what the offense was, where it was done, and who you are apologizing to. In general, a good apology should include the following: a request for their attention, an acknowledgment of what happened, sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words “I’m sorry” or “I apologize”． Here are things never to say when apologizing. Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility. Never apologize as a way to “shut someone up” when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you don’t think you did. 20.________， you should talk things through with your friends until you see why they are hurt or how you came across. You’ll really need to self­reflect so you can see things from your friend’s point of view. A．When you make your apology in person B．If you really believe you did nothing wrong C．Apologies benefit friendships in a variety of ways D．The way you apologize is going to be slightly different E．Or maybe you just didn’t show support when you needed to F．Apologizing the right way, however, may take a little practice G．Sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong 第二部分　语言知识运用(共两节， 满分 45 分)第一节(共 20 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Jayce began noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked different from his classmates. They had two arms. He had one. It started when one boy __21__him, said his mother, Lewis. He’d return to his home with questions：“Why am I __22__ ? Why me？” His mother recalled he was actually sad and that it was a heavy __23__ to his heart. Lewis __24__ she didn’t know what to do at that point. A few weeks later, Lewis turned on the TV and saw a news story about an eighth grader, Trashaun, becoming an Internet hit after __25__ videos of his slam dunks(灌篮), and, like Jayce, he __26__ most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. To her surprise, Jayce was immediately __27__. At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun was __28__ an inspiring moment for Jayce—he saw a role model with a similar __29__. If it had stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy enough. But little did she know that a family friend had already __30__ to the newspaper to help set up a __31__ with Trashaun to build Jayce ’ s confidence. The boys met and instantly __32__ with each other as both of them were in the same condition. They rode bikes, took photos, and played basketball on the court. Instead of spending the whole day feeling __33__ for themselves, they had a lot of fun. However, Trashaun did get __34__ with Jayce sometimes. They talked about his left arm. He told Jayce he was perfect the way he was made. He also told him not to let anyone __35__ him and not to let those words shake his __36__． Since that meeting, Lewis has seen a noticeable __37__ in her son. As for Trashaun, his relationship with Jayce made him __38__ to help more kids. “Honestly, it __39__ a lot to know that I changed Jayce’s life，” Trashaun says. Still, he never dreamed that his __40__ would have such an impact. “I just thought my friends would see them, and be like, ‘Oh, he dunked it！’” He certainly did. 21.A.supported　　　　 B．teased C．cheated D．pleased 22．A.lonely B．silly C．different D．ordinary23．A.duty B．breath C．debt D．blow 24．A.argued B．promised C．suspected D．admitted 25．A.downloading B．posting C．buying D．watching 26．A.lost B．hurt C．used D．recovered 27．A.satisfied B．confused C．bored D．attracted 28．A.hardly B．simply C．still D．never 29．A.response B．family C．problem D．education 30．A.reached out B．looked out C．got out D．turned out 31．A.game B．fighting C．trap D．meeting 32．A.bonded B．competed C．parted D．raced 33．A.happy B．grateful C．sorry D．fearful 34．A.angry B．serious C．tough D．familiar 35．A.approach B．comfort C．discourage D．leave 36．A.confidence B．patience C．sadness D．honesty 37．A.advantage B．scar C．drawback D．change38．A.expect B．agree C．hesitate D．refuse 39．A.cares B．means C．saves D．takes 40．A.attitudes B．words C．videos D．disabilities 第二节(共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Sleep Day falls on March 16. This year’s theme concerns sleep and women. More women suffer from insomnia(失眠) than men, but only 4 percent of them go to a doctor to get help. A Beijing newspaper 41.____________(report) last month. A study by 42.____________ international organization in the paper said that women 43.____________(age) 30 to 60 sleep six hours and 41 minutes a day 44.____________ average. Young people have also been shown to suffer from a lack of sleep. Statistics from a Chinese medical research centre show that in 45.____________(city) like Beijing and Shanghai, 40 percent of young people suffer from insomnia, and 80 percent suffer from great tiredness due to poor quality sleep. Experts blame heavy 46.____________(press) and competition at work for poor 47.____________(sleep) habits. The long­term effects can be unhappiness, anxiety and depression, 48.____________ can in turn lead to chronic illnesses( 慢 性 病 ), 49.____________(especial) in women. There are, however, a couple of tricks for getting a good sleep, such as maintaining an optimistic attitude, keeping a regular, 50.____________(day) routine, or finding time for sports. Also, you can develop healthy habits, such as keeping the bedroom clean and avoiding tea, coffee, or wine before sleeping. 第三部分　写作(共两节， 满分 35 分) 第一节　短文改错(共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除： 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改： 在错的词下画一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处， 多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 I have many friends, and Lily is one of the best. We have been playing together before we were young. She is such pretty girl that when people meet him, they always say, “Oh, how lovely”. Lily is also very brave. One evening two weeks ago, my mum sent me to buy some salt or sugar downstair. When I was back on the stairway, I sudden saw a black shadow behind me. I was frightening and cried. On that very moment, Lily came. She rushed to the shadow and shouts loudly until it disappeared. Then we ran to home safely. 第二节　书面表达(满分 25 分) 假如你是李华，你的英国好友 Peter 打算来中国旅游，他想先学习一些中文，却不知道如 何入门。你决定帮助他，请写一封邮件告诉他你的想法。 要点：1.你给他的学习建议； 2．介绍你的帮助计划； 3．对结果的展望。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 参考答案 第一部分　阅读理解 第一节 【解题导语】　本文介绍了几则旅游广告。 1．C　解析：数字计算题。根据 Turkey—Yakamoz Hotel 部分中的“2019 rates—twin bedded rooms ￡20 per person”和“Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet guide book discount.”，并结合题干可知，两个人两夜优惠后应付的费用是：￡20×2×2×90%＝￡72，故 选 C。 2 ． D 　 解 析 ： 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 Rail Holidays of the World 部 分 中 提 到 的 “Peru”“Brazil”“California”“Eastern Canada”“Australia&New Zealand”可推知，在这个度假活动中 可以去北美洲、南美洲和澳大利亚，故选 D。 3．B　解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，在 Once in a Lifetime Peru Adventure 部分和 Rail Holidays of the World 部分中提到了去 Peru 度假，故选 B。 【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自身的经历明白了一个道理：博物学 家是天生的，而科学家则是可以后天培养的。 4．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all the insects.”可知，作者在童年时对那些野生 生物印象深刻，故选 A。 5．C　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all the insects.”可推知，作者童年时期过于专注 自然界而对周围的亲戚并不是很在意，所以没有深刻的印象，这与第四段第二句中的“I have a strong love of the natural world”呼应，故选 C。 6．D　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations.”可知，作者从 小热爱自然界，而且这种热情使作者做了很多不同的调查，成了一个博物学家。由此可推知， 一个天生的博物学家首先要充满热情，故选 D。 7．A　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist: One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self­discipline, a quality I lack.”可知，作者认为自己只是一个博物 学家而不是一个科学家是因为自己缺乏成为科学家的必备素质，故选 A。 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。瑞典一所学校在四月份取消了学生的家庭作业和考 试，这是该校校长 Petronella Sirkka 看到学生作业负担太重而提出的举措，且芬兰采取的类似 做法已获得成功。 8．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“The school’s principal, Petronella Sirkka, who came up with the idea”，并结合第一段的内容可知，Sturenskolan 学校的学生们在四 月份没有家庭作业和考试是该校校长提出的想法，故选 A。 9．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“While in the past students were primarily subjected to memorizing facts, learning today is all about reflection and analysis. As a result, it is often harder for kids, especially those with little support at home, to comprehend the material by themselves.”可知，在过去，学生主要是被要求记住事实，而如今学生需要的是反思和分析。 因此，孩子们往往很难自己理解这些材料。据此可知，反思和分析让孩子们的学习更加困难。 故选 A。 10．C　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段尾句“They hope parents will spend the extra time reading to their kids.”可推知，Petronella Sirkka 很可能会建议父母花些时间为他们的孩子们阅读， 故选 C。 11．B　解析：推理判断题。根据尾段第一句中的“the experiment has already proved successful in Finland which has done away with homework, grades, and even teaching by subjects for many years”可知，多年来，芬兰已经取消了家庭作业、成绩等级，甚至科目教学。据此可推 知，芬兰学生的学校生活更加轻松，故选 B。 【解题导语】　在我们所处的时代，塑料给我们的生活带来了很大便利，但是也对环境 造成了巨大损害。 12．C　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，历史学家和考古学家是使用对社会 造成最大影响的技术或材料来界定人类历史时期的，由此可推知，我们称现在这个时代为塑 料时代的原因是塑料极大地影响了世界，故选 C。 13．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Millions of tons of plastics are recycled every year, but millions more end up in landfills or the ocean.”可知，可回收的塑料垃圾较少，更多的 塑料垃圾最终被扔到垃圾场或海洋中了，故选 C。 14．A　解析：观点态度题。根据全文内容可知，作者在文章中描述了塑料垃圾对社会造 成的巨大负面影响，尤其在最后一段中提到，塑料垃圾对社会可能已经造成了损害，人们改 变使用塑料的方式可能太晚了。由此可推知，作者对塑料时代持消极态度。故选 A。 15．C　解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是我们人类现在处于塑料时 代并解释了我们这个时代被称为塑料时代的原因，故选 C。 第二节 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了向朋友道歉的正确方法。 16．E　解析：根据空后的“Whatever the reason”可知，空处与空前一句讲的是向朋友道歉 的原因，所以选项 E 与语境相符，且选项 E 中的“maybe”与空前一句中的“Perhaps”相呼应，故 选 E。 17．C　解析：空处位于段落句首主题句的位置；通读该段可知，该段主要讲的是道歉对 友谊的好处，故 C 项符合语境。 18．G　解析：根据空后的“but that doesn’t mean we still shouldn’t apologize”可知，G 项 “有时我们的朋友轻易地就原谅了我们犯的小错误”符合语境。 19．D　解析：根据空后的“depending on...who you are apologizing to”可知，D 项“你道歉 的方法要稍微不同”与之衔接自然，故选 D 项。 20．B　解析：根据空后的“you should talk things through with your friends until you see why they are hurt or how you came across”可知，B 项“如果你确实认为你没做错什么”与之联系紧密，故选 B 项。 第二部分　语言知识运用 第一节　 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Trashaun 帮助 Jayce 重拾信心的故事。 21．B　解析：根据第一段可知，Jayce 在幼儿园时注意到自己和同班同学不一样，因为 他只有一只胳膊，结合下文中的“he was actually sad and that it was a heavy ______ to his heart” 可推知，此处是说 Jayce 因为缺少一只胳膊而被一个男孩嘲笑(teased)，故选 B。 22．C　解析：根据语境可知，Jayce 不明白自己为什么与别人不同(different)，故选 C。 23．D　解析：根据上文 Jayce 被嘲笑并结合语境可推知，缺少一只胳膊不仅让 Jayce 很 难过，而且这对其心灵是一个沉重的打击(blow)，故选 D。 24．D　解析：根据语境可推知，当时 Lewis 承认(admitted)她并不知道应该做些什么(来 帮助她的儿子)，故选 D。 25．B　解析：根据语境可知，Trashaun 把自己的灌篮视频发布(posting)到网上后开始走 红，故选 B。 26．A　解析：根据该句中的“like Jayce”和“most of his left arm”，并结合上文 Jayce 少了 一只胳膊可知，Trashaun 的情况和 Jayce 一样，他失去(lost)了大部分左胳膊，故选 A。 27．D　解析：根据下文中的“At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun was ______ an inspiring moment for Jayce”可推知，Jayce 立刻被 Trashaun 的故事所吸引(attracted)，故选 D。 28 ． B 　 解 析 ： 根 据 下 文 中 的 “If it had stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy enough.”可推知，当时看 Trashaun(的视频)对 Jayce 来说只(simply)是一个鼓舞人心的时刻，故 选 B。 29．C　解析：根据语境可推知，Jayce 缺少一只胳膊，Trashaun 失去了大部分左胳膊， 故此处指他们两个有类似的问题(problem)，故选 C。 30．A　解析：根据语境可知，Lewis 的一位朋友已经联系(reached out)了报社来帮助安排 一场 Jayce 和 Trashaun 的会面(meeting)，从而增强 Jayce 的自信心，故选 A。 31．D　解析：参见上题解析。 32．A　解析：根据下文中的“They rode bikes, took photos, and played basketball on the court.”可推知，两个男孩拥有相同的境况，很快建立了互信关系。bond with sb.“建立(与某人 的)互信关系”，为固定搭配，故选 A。33．C　解析：根据“Instead of”可推知，此处与下文的“fun”形成对比，故选 C。 34．B　解析：根据空前的“However”与下文中的“They talked about his left arm.”可推知， Trashaun 有时也会和 Jayce 有严肃的(serious)时刻，他们会谈论他的左胳膊，故选 B。 35．C　解析：根据语境可推知，此处是 Trashaun 在鼓励 Jayce，告诉他不要让任何人使 自己气馁(discourage)，也不要让其他人的话动摇自己的信心(confidence)，故选 C。 36．A　解析：参见上题解析。 37．D　解析：根据下文“‘Honestly, it ______ a lot to know that I changed Jayce’s life，’ Trashaun says.” 可推知，自从那次会面后，Jayce 发生了显著的变化，故选 D。 38．A　解析：根据下文中的“‘Honestly, it ______ a lot to know that I changed Jayce’s life，’ Trashaun says.”可推知，通过和 Jayce 的交往，Trashaun 了解到自己改变了 Jayce，这 让他期望(expect)能够帮助更多的孩子，故选 A。 39．B　解析：结合上题解析可推知，了解到自己改变了 Jayce 对 Trashaun 来讲意义重大， 故选 B。 40．C　解析：根据下文中的“I just thought my friends would see them, and be like, ‘Oh, he dunked it！’”可推知，此处指的是 Trashaun 之前上传到网上的视频，故选 C。 第二节 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。今年世界睡眠日关注的是女性的睡眠问题。调查发 现，许多女性睡眠不足，年轻人也是如此。文章介绍了导致睡眠不足的原因及其解决方法。 41．reported　解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“last month”，再结合上文可知，上 述结果是北京的一家报纸报道过的，表示已经发生过的事情，故用一般过去时。 42．an　解析：考查不定冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一个国际组织”，且 international 的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词 an。 43．aged　解析：考查形容词。分析该句结构可知，空处作名词“women”的后置定语，应 用 age 的形容词形式 aged，表示“年龄介于 30 到 60 岁的女性”。 44．on　解析：考查介词。on average“平均”。句意：在该报纸中一项由一个国际组织进 行的研究表明，30 到 60 岁的女性平均每天睡 6 小时 41 分钟。 45．cities　解析：考查名词单复数。根据该句中的“like Beijing and Shanghai”可知，该处 指“像北京、上海那样的城市”，为复数意义，故用 cities。 46．pressure　解析：考查名词。根据该句中的“and competition”，再结合空前的形容词“heavy”可知，该形容词修饰两个并列的名词，故用 press 的名词形式 pressure，表示“压力”。 47．sleeping　解析：考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词 habits，表示“睡眠习惯”，故用 形容词 sleeping。 48．which　解析：考查关系词。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，空处在 从句中作主语，指代前面的“unhappiness, anxiety and depression”，故用关系代词 which 引导该 定语从句。 49．especially　解析：考查副词。空处修饰短语“in women”，故用副词形式。 50．daily　解析：考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词“routine”，表示“日常生活”，故用 day 的形容词形式 daily。 第三部分　写作 第一节　短文改错 I have many friends, and Lily is one of the best. We have been playing together before since we were young. She is such ∧ pretty girl that when people meet him her， they always say, “Oh, how lovely”. Lily is also very brave. One evening two weeks ago, my mum sent me to buy some salt or and sugar downstair downstairs. When I was back on the stairway, I sudden suddenly saw a black shadow behind me. I was frightening frightened and cried. On At that very moment, Lily came. She rushed to the shadow and shouts shouted loudly until it disappeared. Then we ran to home safely. 第二节　书面表达 One possible version: Dear_Peter， Glad to hear that you are going to take a trip to China this August. As I know, you are always interested in Chinese culture and want to learn some Chinese. Therefore, I suggest that you choose Chinese daily dialogue as a start, like greeting people, asking for directions and bargaining for souvenirs, which can help you a lot during your trip. Learning a foreign language needs great efforts. Apparently, I’d like to be your teacher and send you an e­book with my teaching schedule later. Besides let’s have an online class over the Internet every weekend, through which I will try my best to make your learning easier and surely you can speak some fluent Chinese before your arrival. Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply. Yours， Li_Hua