2020 高三冲刺模拟训练试题八
(时间：100 分钟， 满分：120 分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节， 满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
A
TrueCar.com
Top dealers compete for your business by offering lower prices. TrueCar spends a lot of money
and resources on making sure the entire car renting experience is simple and straightforward. If
you’re in the market for a new car, give this site a try first.
TrueCar’s network checks many of the prices in your area and gets the best price for the car
you’re looking for.
Carvoy.com
It offers more control by allowing you to “build your car” and select your rental plan. The
“build your car” option is one of the better options for those looking to add features to their car. If
you’re looking for cars with options like a sunroof or navigation(导航), it’s Carvoy that makes it
very easy to get started with the process.
CarsDirect.com
They have a large collection of new and used cars, and also provide resources for car
comparisons. In the business for many years, they are one of the first online car outlets. They have a
staff that can usually help you if you give them a call. Their phone support is very good and they are
mostly located in the United States.
CarRentals.com
It delivers your rental car to the door, which is actually a huge selling point. Many people don’
t like to go to a dealership or even drive somewhere to pick up a car. Imagine renting a car and
having it delivered right to your doorstep, and you need not drive by yourself.
CostcoAuto.com
It offers memberonly savings, many car selections and an easy signup process. The deals
through Costco are great and unique. Many times they have deals with General Motors cars like
Chevrolet. There are a lot of deals to be done, but the one thing that Costco does not do is negotiate the price.
1．What’s the selling point of TrueCar.com?
A．Its most reasonable prices for cars.
B．The diversity of its used cars.
C．Its delivery service to your door.
D．The special offers to its members.
2．What is the special service that Carvoy.com provides?
A．You can have other functions added to your car.
B．You can rent a car more easily than elsewhere.
C．You can design the whole car by yourself.
D．You can have better operation over your car.
3．If you are a good bargainer, it’s wise to avoid dealing with ________．
A．CarsDirect.com
B．Carvoy.com
C．CarRentals.com
D．CostcoAuto.com
B
I realized something this morning. I have been writing now for 34 years. It all started when I
was just 18 years old. As a boy I had read literally hundreds of books. I had a thirst for knowledge
that seemingly could never fade. Then suddenly I found I had something I wanted to share. I tried to
ignore it, but as any writer tells you once the ideas awaken inside of you they won’t leave you alone
until you write them down. I didn’t have a computer, word processor, or even a typewriter. Still, I
grabbed a pen and lined notebook paper and wrote everything that was burning inside of me.
When I was done I didn’t know how to share it. There was no internet back then, no smart
phones, and no social media. I sought out the editor of my local county newspaper and asked him to
print what I had written. He was a good man full of both wisdom and kindness. He not only printed
my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write. I continued to write new
articles each week and shared them first with other local papers and later online as well. Years later
at the urging of my readers I even selfpublished two collections of my stories in book form.
Through my writing I slowly became more than I was. In my writings I encountered my highest self. In my writings I discovered the goodness and light that lie in us all. In my writings I found great
love and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well. I also found that we all are
writers whether we put pen to paper or not. With every choice we make, with every thought we hold,
and with everything we do, we are writing our own life story.
Lance Wubbels once wrote：“I hope you realize your life is truly your life. It belongs to you. It
is your story to write with love. Day by day, line by line, write it well.”
4．As a boy, when the author found he had something to share, ________．
A．he wrote it down
B．he ignored it
C．he shared it on social media
D．he told it to a writer
5．How did the author begin his writing career?
A．He was hired as a newspaper editor.
B．He put his stories online by himself.
C．He selfpublished two books.
D．He was helped by a local newspaper editor.
6．What does the author think of writing?
A．Writing takes practice and efforts.
B．Writing can benefit oneself and others.
C．Writing helps people tell right from wrong.
D．Only with a pen can one write his life story.
7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．A Way to Be a Writer
B．A Way to Share Ideas
C．Living Is Writing
D．Writing Is the Source of Love
C
Air pollution shortens human lives by more than a year, according to a new study from a team
of leading environmental engineers and public health researchers. Better air quality could lead to a
significant extension of lifespan(寿命) around the world.It is the first time that data on air pollution and the lifespan has been studied together in order to
check how air pollution affects overall life expectancy.
The researchers looked at outdoor air pollution from particulate matter (PM)(颗粒物) smaller
than 2.5 microns. These particulates can enter deep into the lungs, and breathing PM 2.5 is
associated with the increased risk of heart attacks, strokes and cancers. PM 2.5 pollution comes from
power plants, cars and trucks, fires, agriculture and industrial emissions(排放物)．
Led by Joshua Apte, the team used data from the Global Burden of Disease Study to measure
PM 2.5 air pollution exposure and its consequences in 185 countries. They then quantified the
national impact on life expectancy for each individual country as well as on a global scale.
“ The fact that air pollution is a major global killer is already well known ，” said Apte.
“And we all care about how long we can live. Here, we were able to systematically identify how air
pollution shortens lives around the world. What we found is that air pollution has a very large effect
on survival — on average about a year globally.”
In the context of other significant phenomena negatively affecting human survival rates, Apte
said this is a big number. “For example, it’s considerably larger than the benefit in survival we
might see if we found cures for both lung and breast cancer combined，” he said. “In countries like
India and China, the benefit for elderly people of improving air quality would be especially large.
For much of Asia, if air pollution were removed as a risk for death, 60yearolds would have a 15
percent to 20 percent higher chance of living to age 85 or older.”
8．What do we know about PM 2.5?
A．It has a bad effect on human health.
B．It will be controlled in the future.
C．It only comes from industrial emissions.
D．It spreads to the world from Asian countries.
9．What did the researchers do to study how air pollution affects the lifespan?
A．They collected accurate information from all the Asian countries.
B．They employed the research data to calculate the effect.
C．They studied the disease and lifespan together time and time again.
D．They measured particulate matter much more carefully than before.
10．What can be inferred from the text?A．The key to people living longer is good air quality.
B．People think air pollution is the most dangerous killer to them.
C．Apte will agree that people should take action to deal with air pollution.
D．Factories should decrease the production of cars to stop air pollution.
11．What is the best title for the text?
A．The Way Human Beings Enjoy a Longer Lifespan
B．The Importance of Getting Rid of Air Pollution
C．Asian People Are Suffering from Serious Air Pollution
D．Air Pollution Reduces the Lifespan by More than One Year
D
A new study has shown how computers and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read
human eye movements to “read” human personalities.
The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul. And if that is true, computers and robots
powered by sophisticated(复杂 的) artificial intelligence algorithms(演算 法) may soon have the
ability to peer_into your soul. That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye
movements and personality, conducted by neuroscience researchers based at the University of South
Australia and published in the scientific journal Frontiers in Neuroscience.
“Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality，” wrote the
researchers, led by University of South Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher, whose team
followed 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then
determined their personality traits with “wellestablished questionnaires” for determining the
personality type, according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily.
The researchers fed the data into their AI algorithms and found that computers running the
algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a person’s major
personality traits, such as “neuroticism, extraversion(外向), agreeableness, conscientiousness, as
well as curiosity”， the scientists wrote.
“The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and
other hightech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with
machines，” Loetscher said.
“People are always looking for improved, personalized services. Today ’ s robots and computers are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to nonverbal information，” Loetscher said
in a statement quoted by The Indian Express. This research provides opportunities to develop robots
and computers so that they can become more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals.
The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality
characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies, according to a summary in Britain’s Daily
Mail newspaper.
12．What do the underlined words “peer into” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Understand.
B．Stare at.
C．Search for.
D．Concern about.
13．How did the researchers conduct the research?
A．It was carried out in a lab.
B．42 subjects’ eye movements were recorded.
C．The students’ daily movements were tracked.
D．Its subjects’ personalities were determined by computer.
14．What can we know according to Tobias Loetscher?
A．Robots and computers are socially conscious.
B．People care less about improved, personalized services.
C．Today’s robots and computers can accustom to nonverbal information.
D．The discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and machines.
15．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Human Personality Traits
B．What Human Eye Movements Are
C．Tell Personalities by Eye Movements
D．How Humans and Machines Interact
第二节(共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分)
根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Ways to Get Your Kids into NatureBeing in nature for kids has tremendous health benefits. There are many ways you can
incorporate nature into your children’s lives, even if you live in the city.
Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself. A parent’s excitement can be spread to the children,
and when you show respect for nature, your children follow suit. 16.________. “I don’t know! Let’
s find out together.” is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling. Be open to a mutual adventure and
allow your curious inner child to come out while you explore nature with your children.
17．________. If you have to carpool(拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and
encourage your children to look out of the window. The early morning fall skies are beautiful with
color and migrating birds. After all, even views of nature from the car window are calming and
beneficial.
Stop thinking about nature time as leisure time. Time in nature is an essential investment in
your children’s health and wellbeing. If you view nature time as essential to good health, you will
be more likely to engage in it. 18.________ ， nurturing creativity and wonder is part of your
responsibility as parents.
Look at the stars. Visit your local observatory, and then drive out of the city some morning or
evening for your own stargazing(天体观察) with a blanket and telescope. Observing the stars offers
a deeper and wider understanding of the universe. 19.________．
Plant a small garden. 20.________. Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when
mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.
A．Limit electronic devices while driving
B．Encourage questions you don’t know the answers to
C．If you want to raise your healthy, wellbalanced children
D．If you have the space, help your children plant a few vegetables
E．It will teach teamwork, pride in the community, and family togetherness
F．If your child is interested, encourage him to get involved in the community
G．Allow yourself to think about it, and talk to your children about that wonder
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节， 满分 45 分)
第一节(共 20 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a kid, my parents sent me to a summer camp in New Hampshire. At the camp we
did tons of great things like swimming, sports and archery(射箭), but for me, the most memorable
__21__ was an overnight trip of mountain climbing. If you’ve ever __22__ a mountain, you know
it’s a physical challenge, __23__when you’re carrying your food and shelter on your back. When
campers got __24__， they certainly started complaining.
“How much farther is it？”
“I can’t go any further.”
“My __25__ is too heavy. Can you carry it for me？”
The reply of the __26__was ，“ Suck it up( 不 要 再 抱 怨 了 ) ． ” The truth is that the
complaining campers were __27__ near the point of __28__. If they had been, the teachers would
have noticed the __29__ and given them care. The kids simply weren’t used to the physical
challenge. Once they realized they weren’t getting any sympathy they __30__ the discomfort, and in
most cases __31__ having a great time. In my camp days, I don ’ t __32__ a single camper
complaining at the __33__ of the mountain.
There are two ways to deal with an __34__ situation. You can complain, or you can make the
best of it. If you complain, you might feel like you’re getting that __35__ energy out, but you’re
probably not going to cause a positive change. It’s much more likely that your complaining will
cause the __36__ of those around you. No one likes a complainer. They’re __37__ and they hurt the
group. Complaining makes life __38__ for everyone. Instead, if you determine to master your own
__39__， to move past it and focus on a __40__， it’s my experience that you’ll realize it wasn’
t bad in the first place.
21.A.experience B．behaviour
C．occasion D．situation
22．A.seen B．reached
C．climbed D．described
23．A.especially B．normally
C．obviously D．naturally
24．A.ashamed B．tired
C．puzzled D．shocked25．A.food B．water
C．shelter D．backpack
26．A.parents B．teachers
C．guides D．partners
27．A.somewhere B．anywhere
C．nowhere D．everywhere
28．A.camp B．exhaustion
C．mountain D．destination
29．A.signs B．activities
C．gestures D．scenes
30．A.shared B．understood
C．suffered D．overcame
31．A.couldn’t help B．ended up
C．insisted on D．gave up
32．A.recall B．forget
C．disturb D．forgive
33．A.foot B．top
C．back D．base
34．A.unbelievable B．unexpected
C．unusual D．unpleasant
35．A.great B．spare
C．negative D．potential
36．A.dislike B．respect
C．sympathy D．enthusiasm
37．A.amazing B．shocking
C．worrying D．annoying
38．A.poorer B．harder
C．easier D．better
39．A.life B．mind
C．suffering D．mistake40．A.trip B．plan
C．solution D．dream
第二节(共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It used to be common to see US teenagers busy at fastfood restaurants cooking burgers and
41.____________(clean) tables, especially during the summer vacation. 42.____________ ， the
scene is becoming less common.
Instead of finding summer jobs, many US teenagers are spending 43.____________(they) free
time taking classes. According to The Atlantic, this change partly results 44.____________the low
teen earnings paying little toward the costs of college. For many students who are going to attend
college, the money from summer jobs doesn ’ t live up to their 45.____________(expect) at all.
Meanwhile, US teenagers’ increasing interest in education 46.____________(account) for this as
well. They go to summer school to learn 47.____________they might not have time for after they
leave school, which 48.____________(consider) as a wise choice.
Despite this, a summer job is still believed to benefit teenagers. Early work experience is
49.____________human activity that develops people’s social skills. When kids are working, they
gradually gain 50.____________(practice) knowledge and understanding of the labor market.
第三部分 写作(共两节， 满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有 10 处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改： 在错的词下画一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处， 多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
The other day, we moved to the new school yard, where lies in the far north of the city. We
were all on high spirits. It is much big than the old one. The classrooms are bright and clean. We have a lot of modern equipment, making convenient for students to learn every subject. Now we can
have a lot of afterschool activity on the new playground. Our teachers often play the basketball and
soccer together with us. As spring approached, the flowers newly planting in the yard have just come
out. With such many green trees and fragrant flowers around, we feel it less hardly to study and our
school life more enjoyable.
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tony 下周将来你校开始他的国际交换生学习。他发邮件向
你询问你校“尊师”传统的有关情况，请你回复邮件。
内容：1.介绍教师节；
2．日常尊师体现。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tony，
I’m glad to learn you’re coming to my school_________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几个出租汽车的网站，包括其经营特色、
服务项目等。
1．A 解析：细节理解题。根据 TrueCar.com 部分最后一句“TrueCar’s network checks many
of the prices in your area and gets the best price for the car you’re looking for.”可知，TrueCar.com
网站可以为顾客提供最公道的汽车价格，故选 A。
2．A 解析：细节理解题。根据 Carvoy.com 部分中的第二句“The ‘build your car’ option
is one of the better options for those looking to add features to their car.”可知，Carvoy.com 的服务
特色是可以给汽车增加其他功能，故选 A。
3．D 解析：推理判断题。根据 CostcoAuto.com 部分最后一句“There are a lot of deals to be
done, but the one thing that Costco does not do is negotiate the price.”可知，通过 CostcoAuto.com
可以完成很多交易，但是不能与其讲价；据此可推知，如果你是个爱讨价还价的人，避免和
CostcoAuto.com 网站交易是明智的，故选 D。
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从热爱阅读到成为一名作家的经历。
从这个过程中，作者认识到了写作的意义，并感悟到人生就像写作，每个人都要用心书写自
己的人生故事。
4．A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then suddenly I found I had something I wanted
to share. I tried to ignore it...wrote everything that was burning inside of me.”可知，作者一开始想
忽略内心的想法，但是后来还是写了下来。故选 A。
5．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I sought out the editor of my local county
newspaper and asked him to print what I had written.”以及“He not only printed my first story but
agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write.”可知，作者是在当地报纸的一位编辑的帮助下开始了自己的写作事业。故选 D。
6．B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In my writings I encountered my highest self. In
my writings I discovered the goodness and light that lie in us all. In my writings I found great love
and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well.”可知，作者在自己的作品中，遇到
了最好的自己，发现了所有人身上都有的善良和光明，还找到了伟大的爱和快乐，并鼓励别
人也选择爱和快乐。由此可推知，作者认为写作利己利人，故选 B。
7．C 解析：标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，作者讲述了自己从热爱阅读到成为一名
作家的经历；再结合最后一段，作者引用 Lance Wubbels 的名言表达自己对写作的感悟可知，
从这个过程中，作者认识到写作的意义，并感悟到人生就像写作，每个人都要用心书写自己
的人生故事。故选 C。
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，良好的空气质量有益于延长寿命，但是
空气污染导致细颗粒物进入人体肺部，导致心脏病、中风、癌症的发病率升高，从而影响人
的寿命。
8．A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“These particulates can enter deep into the
lungs, and breathing PM 2.5 is associated with the increased risk of heart attacks, strokes and
cancers.”可知，PM 2.5 影响人体健康，故 A 项正确。
9．B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，这是首次将空气污染和寿命数据结合
起来研究，以查明空气污染如何影响总体预期寿命。故 B 项正确。
10．C 解析：推理判断题。根据尾段内容，尤其是“In countries like India and China, the
benefit for elderly people of improving air quality would be especially large.”可知，Apte 认为改善
空气质量对老年人有好处；据此可推知，他会同意人们采取措施应对空气污染，故 C 项正确。
11．D 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章第一段第一句“Air pollution shortens human
lives by more than a year, according to a new study from a team of leading environmental engineers
and public health researchers.”为全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，文章通过介绍科学研究，
说明空气污染导致人的寿命减少一年以上。故 D 项最适合作本文的标题。
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了一项人工智能计算机和机器人通过读人眼球的运动来
“解读”人的个性的研究。
12．A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“The eyes, they say, are the windows to the
soul.”，并结合对第一段的整体理解可推知，此处 peer into 与第一段中的“read”呼应，故选 A。
13．B 解析：细节理解题。根据对第三段的整体理解可知，这项研究是通过追踪 42 个研究对象并记录他们的眼球运动来开展的，故选 B。
14．D 解析：细节理解题。根据对倒数第三段的整体理解可知，这项研究发现有助于改
善人类和机器的互动，故选 D。
15．C 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本
文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项人工智能计算机和机器人通过读人眼球的运动来“解读”
人的个性的研究，故选 C。
第二节
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让孩子融入自然的一些方法。
16．B 解析：根据下文中的“‘I don’t know! Let’s find out together.’ is a wonderful way
to get the ball rolling.”，并与上文中的“Inspire curiosity”呼应可推知，此处表示鼓励孩子一起探
索你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而引起好奇心，故选 B。
17．A 解析：根据空后一句“If you have to carpool(拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices
instead and encourage your children to look out of the window.”可推知，开车时关掉电子设备，
多看看窗外也是一种与自然接触的方式，故选 A。
18．C 解析：承接上文“Time in nature is an essential investment in your children’s health and
wellbeing.”和空后的“nurturing creativity...as parents”可推知，如果想要培养出健康、明智的
孩子，培养他们的创造性和好奇心也是父母的责任，故选 C。
19．G 解析：根据上文“Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the
universe.”可推知，和孩子一起观察星空能够加深对自然界的理解，与 G 项呼应，故选 G。
20．D 解析：承接上文“Plant a small garden.”并与下文“Bean and pea plants grow quickly and
can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.”呼应可推
知，此处作者建议父母开辟一个小菜园，帮孩子种点蔬菜，一起见证它们生长的奇迹，故选
D。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。“我”小时候参加了一个夏令营，期间和其他人一
起参加夜晚登山露营活动。登山过程中，有人会抱怨走不动了；但是后来“我”发现，如果
我们停止抱怨，坚持下去，我们的道路并没有那么难走。
21．A 解析：根据该句中的“an overnight trip of mountain climbing”可知，此处表示这是最难以忘怀的一次经历(experience)。
22．C 解析：根据上文中的“mountain climbing”可知，此处表示爬山(climbed)。
23．A 解析：根据语境可知，爬山是一种身体上的挑战，尤其(especially) 是当你背着食
物和露营装备的时候。
24．B 解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，当露营者累了的时候，他们开始抱怨。A 项意
为“羞愧的”；B 项意为“累的”；C 项意为“困惑的”；D 项意为“震惊的”。
25．D 解析：根据上文中的“when you’re carrying your food and shelter on your back”可
知，此处表示有人抱怨自己的背包(backpack)太重。
26．B 解析：根据下文中的“the teachers would have noticed...care”可知，此处表示老师们
(teachers)的回答。
27．C 解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，事实是，抱怨的露营者远没有筋疲力尽
(exhaustion)。nowhere near 意为“远没有”，故选 C。
28．B 解析：参见上题解析。
29．A 解析：根据语境可知，如果有人筋疲力尽的话，老师们会注意到这种迹象，并且
给予他们照顾。A 项意为“迹象”；B 项意为“活动”；C 项意为“姿态”；D 项意为“场面”。
30．D 解析：根据语境可知，抱怨的人一旦意识到他们得不到同情，他们会克服(overcame)
不适，并且大多数情况下，最终(ended up)玩得很开心。
31．B 解析：参见上题解析。A 项意为“忍不住做某事”；B 项意为“最终”；C 项意为“坚
持”；D 项意为“放弃”。
32．A 解析：根据上文中的“the most memorable”并结合语境可推知，“我”不记得在山
顶(top)有人抱怨过。A 项意为“回忆起”；B 项意为“忘记”；C 项意为“打扰”；D 项意为“原
谅”。
33．B 解析：参见上题解析。
34．D 解析：根据下文中的“complain”“make the best of it”可知，有两种方式来应对不
愉快的境况。A 项意为“难以置信的”；B 项意为“出乎意料的”；C 项意为“不寻常的”；D
项意为“令人不快的”。
35．C 解析：根据语境可推知，如果你抱怨了，你也许会感到你正在将那些负面的(negative)
能量释放出来，但是你很可能不会产生正面的改变。故选 C。
36．A 解析：根据下文中的“No one likes a complainer.”可推知，抱怨会引起周围人(对
你)的讨厌。A 项意为“不喜欢”；B 项意为“尊敬”；C 项意为“同情”；D 项意为“热情”。37．D 解析：根据该句中的“they hurt the group”可知，抱怨的人让人讨厌。A 项意为“惊
人的”；B 项意为“令人震惊的”；C 项意为“令人担忧的”；D 项意为“令人讨厌的”。
38．B 解析：根据语境并结合常识可推知，抱怨让每个人的生活更加艰难(harder)，故选
B。
39．C 解析：根据语境可知，相反，据“我”的经验看，如果你决心去掌控你的痛苦
(suffering)，越过它并集中注意力于解决方法(solution)，那么一开始你就会意识到它并不是那
么糟糕。故选 C。
40．C 解析：参见上题解析。
第二节
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要叙述了美国青少年暑期生活的变化。
41．cleaning 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空前的并列连词 and 可知，空处与前面的
cooking 并列作 be busy(in) doing sth.结构的宾语。
42．However 解析：考查副词。由上文中的“It used to be common”以及空后的“the scene
is becoming less common”可知，此处前后句构成转折关系，故用 However。
43．their 解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，空处修饰名词 free time，故应用 they 的形
容词性物主代词 their 在句中作定语，表示“他们的”。
44．from 解析：考查介词。这种变化部分是由青少年得到的薪水很低而难以支付大学
的费用造成的。result from“(由……而)造成”为固定搭配。
45．expectations 解析：考查词形转换和名词的单复数。根据语境及空前的“their”可知，
空处应用 expect 的名词复数形式，表示“他们的那些期望”。
46．accounts 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，文章叙述的是一般的情况，
且主语是 US teenagers’increasing interest，因此谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式
accounts。
47．what 解析：考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作动词 learn 的
宾语，指物，因此填 what。
48．is considered 解析：考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，文章叙述的是一般情况，应
用一般现在时，此处表示“这被认为是一个明智的选择”，应用被动语态，故用一般现在时的
被动语态。
49．a 解析：考查冠词。根据空前的“is”和空后的“human activity”可知，此处表示泛指“一项人类活动”，且 human 的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a。
50．practical 解析：考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词，故用 practical“实用的”。
第三部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
The other day, we moved to the new school yard, where
which lies in the far north of the city. We
were all on
in high spirits. It is much big
bigger than the old one. The classrooms are bright and clean.
We have a lot of modern equipment, making ∧
convenient for students to learn every subject.
Now we can have a lot of afterschool activity
activities on the new playground. Our teachers often play
the basketball and soccer together with us. As spring approached
approaches， the flowers newly planting
planted in
the yard have just come out. With such
so many green trees and fragrant flowers around, we feel it
less hardly
hard to study and our school life more enjoyable.
第二节 书面表达
One possible version:
Dear_Tony，
I’m_glad_to_learn_you’re_coming_to_my_school next week as an international exchange
student. You are interested in how we typically show respect for our teachers and here is something
detailed.
Firstly, it is on September 10th every year that all teachers and students gather in the school hall
to celebrate Teachers ’ Day, where by tradition Top Ten Teachers of the Year are selected to
receive meaningful awards. Student representatives send gifts such as bunches of flowers, postcards
to show our sincere gratitude and best wishes to our teachers. What’s more, we greet our teachers
respectfully wherever and whenever we meet them. Besides, we often take turns to help clean and
tidy the teachers’ offices voluntarily.
I hope you’ll have a wonderful experience in our school.
Yours，
Li_Hua
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