2019-2020 学年度高考模拟考试
英语试题
2020.06
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上。
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第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Admission to Angkor
Angkor pass
Admission to the Angkor Archaeological Park is through the Angkor pass.
This pass is needed to visit any of the temples within the park. It is valid
(有效的) for all monuments in the area, except for Beng Mealea and Phnom
Kulen. Be sure to have a valid pass, and tickets are regularly checked at
most of the monuments and at the check points.
Where to buy the Angkor pass
The main ticket sales office is the Angkor Conservation Area ticket
booth on Charles de Gaulle road. All Angkor passes are available here.
Ticket booths are open daily from 5a. m. to 5:30 p. m. Hotels, guest houses,
shops etc. are not authorized to sell Angkor passes.
Types of passes
Passes for several durations are available:
◆1day at US $37
◆3days at US $62
◆7days at US $72
The 3-day ticket is valid for any 3 days within a week,the 7-day ticket
for any 7 days within a month. Admission for children younger than 12 is
free. Prices are quoted in US Dollars, but can also be paid in Cambodian
Riel, Thai Baht or Euro.
The information board at the ticket booths list strict rules:
◆Passes are not refundable.
◆Passes are not transferable. The pass contains a photo that is taken
with a webcam at the ticket office.
◆Passes are not valid after their validity date. Passes have validity from and to date printed on them.
Tickets bought before 5 p. m, are valid the same day. It is not possible
to buy a one-day pass for the next day. Tickets bought after 5 p. m. are
valid the same day until sunset and the next day. Make sure the pass is
not stamped or holes aren't punched (打孔) into it,which invalidates
it,
1. Where can the Angkor pass be purchased?
A. At the check points. B. At the ticket booths.
C. In the hotels. D. In the shops.
2. How much should a couple with an 8- year-old pay for a 3-day trip to
Angkor?
A. US $74. B. US $124.
C. US $144. D. US $62.
3. What do we know about the Angkor pass?
A. It includes access to all sites.
B. It must be paid in US Dollars.
C. It can be transferred to others.
D. Stamped tickets are invalid.
B
Rioghna and Hannah Pittock spent the first few minutes feeling sorry
for themselves. Rioghna,a junior at Rochester Mayo High School, had spring
sports to play. Hannah,a senior at University of Chicago , was going to
have a spring break in Aruba. However , both were canceled because of
COVID-19. But they soon recovered and now they are sitting at home , solving
Rochester's problems in their way. Pointing to the computer screen, Hannah
tells her sister,“She is a nurse and her child needs to be matched.”
The two sisters birthed their plan last Saturday on the drive home from
picking up Hannah in Chicago. As more medical workers were sent to work,
fighting against the fierce pandemic (流行病), the sisters knew many of
their families would need childcare. At the same time, teens throughout
Rochester were off school. So on Sunday, Hannah and Rioghna launched Step
Up To Sit. Already they're paired more than 40 families with sitters.
“ The young people in the community are stepping up to do their
part,” Hannah says, “We are delighted that we' re having an impact on
people's lives in this hard time.”For the last four days,160 teens have
registered to help, most wiling to work free. if paired with a family in
need. With more and more teens joining in, the two sisters decide to launch
Step Up To Shop,a platform for teens to deliver groceries to seniors.
Rioghna acknowledges people of her age get a bad reputation as
smartphone-addicted and selfish. The Pittock sisters are proving otherwise,
“Amid the pandemic，people should be allowed to be upset and allowed to
be a little bit down about the upset in their lives, but it's about something
bigger and recognizing we all have our part to play here,”Rioghna says.4.Why did the two sisters feel sorry for themselves?
A. They would join in activities separately.
B. They had to give up their planned activities.
C. They were infected with COVID-19 seriously.
D. Their parents were sent to battle COVID-19.
5.Step Up to Sit is a platform to .
A. pair medical worker families with teen sitters
B. call on teens to deliver groceries to seniors
C. spread basic health knowledge to people
D. instruct teens to study online at home
6.Which of the following best describes the two sisters?
A. Tolerant. B. Humble. C. Caring. D. Stubborn.
7.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Smartphone addiction makes teens selfish.
B. The Pittock sisters acted on a low profile.
C. People can do nothing against pandemic.
D. There is some misunderstanding of teens.
C
The low percentage of women in science ，technology，engineering，and
mathematics(STEM) careers is often attributed ( 归 因 于 ) to men being
believed to be better at the sort of thinking those fields require. Though
studies have debunked the view,they have largely been based on results
acquired from various several standardized tests. Now, researchers from
Pennsylvania' S Carnegie Mellon University have found evidence that is hard
to overlook; MRI (磁共振成像) proves that young girls and boys use the same
mechanisms and networks in the brain to solve math problems.
The groundbreaking study to evaluate the biological gender differences
in the math talent of young children was led by the university' s professor
of neuroscience, Jessica Cantlon. For their study ,the team selected 104
young children, between 3 and 10 years old, divided almost equally by gender.
The scientists used a functional MRI to observe their brain activity as
they engaged in math tasks. These included watching age appropriate
educational videos and doing math exercises such as counting and
addition,as well as reading for comparison.
“ We looked at which areas of the brain respond more strongly to
mathematics content in the videos and tasks, compared to non math content
like reading or the alphabet, Cantlon said.“When we do that in lite
girls, we see a particular network of the brain respond,and when we do that
same analysis in boys, we see the exact same regions.”
So why do girls and young women tend to avoid math and STEM careers in
general? Cantlon thinks it may be rooted in social and cultural conventions.
Previous studies have indicated that parents tend to spend more time with young boys in play that inspire spatial cognition (空间认知)-such as toys
that involve learning number skills and shapes and solving puzzles.
Educators were also observed to spend more time with boys during math class.
8.What does the underlined word “ debunked” in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Disproved. B. Supported. C. Confirmed. D. Overlooked.
9.What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on?
A. The purpose of the research.
B. The process of the research.
C. The participants of the research.
D. The findings of the research.
10.What contributes to the lack of women in STEM careers?
A. Mental capacity. B. Gender difference.
C. Traditional prejudice. D. Family background.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. MRI- A Great Helper in Research
B. Toys- Boosters for STEM Potential
C. Boys and Girls: Equally Talented in Math
D. STEM Careers: Calling for More w omen
D
Algorithms (算法) affect nearly every part of a person's experience on
the Internet. Search engines are most people' s entry to the Internet.If
a person wants to find information about something, they usually start with
a search bar.As soon as they stat typing or choosing links,the algorithm
starts gathering data about every choice users make and uses that data to
try to find the websites or information that most directly relate to what
the user is looking for.
The problem with algorithm is that they can limit the kinds of information
people see,says MacMillan,a reading researcher with Project Information
Literacy (能力). He argues this can be harmful to people's critical thinking
and lead them to believe that only one point of view is correct.
Companies also pay to post advertisements for products that could relate
to users' search data. For example,if you search for places to take a
vacation,you will likely start to see ads for travel companies, flights
or hotels.
Renee Hobbs, director of the Media Education Lab at the University of
Rhode Island, however, argues that algorithms are not all bad. She says
search engine algorithms can help you find what might be the most useful
information faster. But she says it is in the interests of Internet
companies to keep users on the Internet for as long as possible so they
see more ads.
The current generation of young people grow up using the Internet and
they are prone(易于遭受) to distrustful information.That is why schools must train students how to use the Internet more wisely in their Studies.It
is the duty of education to keep students informed about the world around
them. Yet it is not the duty of education alone. And lawmakers should
consider increasing data protection rules. Individuals can also use a wide
variety of websites to avoid algorithmic controls.
12. How do algorithms affect users' Internet experience?
A. They lead to slower Internet connection.
B. They block ads for users automatically.
C. They always help users get reliable links.
D. They determine the content users receive.
13. What is Hobbs' attitude to algorithms?
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Indifferent.
14.What can be concluded from the last paragraph?
A. Young people fall victim to the Internet.
B. Data protection rules are already enough.
C. Education is fully responsible for algorithmic controls.
D. Joint efforts are needed to handle algorithmic controls.
15. Which column of a magazine is the text most likely from?
A. Science. B. Entertainment. C. Advertisement. D. Fashion.
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 125 分)
阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
When it comes to exercise ,do you swear by working up a sweat with a
good run,or do you prefer to take a walk? It turns out both runners and
walkers get health benefits compared with couch potatoes. But is one really
better than the other for fitness? 16
It's always good to get any kind of exercise and it's important that
you choose exercise that you can do regularly. 17 For instance，running
for half an hour burns about twice the calories as a half-hour of walking.
But if the walker covers the same distance,just over a longer period of
time ,he/she will burn the same calories.
What about other health benefits? Running and walking are both excellent
for heart health. When you run. your heart works harder than when you walk.
18 If runners and walkers burn the same number of calories every day，both
groups have a lower risk of heart disease than inactive people.
19 For instance, running or walking at least 30 minutes a day may
help lessen mild bone loss. And contrary to what you may think,runners don't
suffer from arthritis(关节炎) more than non-runners.In fact,their risk for
arthritis is about 15% lower than for those who don't exercise at all.
You don't have to feel torn between running and walking. 20
A.Most people will say “yes” to this question.B. Both types of exercise are also good for bone health.
C.It doesn't matter if you run or walk as long as you keep moving.
D. Let's first take a look at the health benefits of running and walking.
E. But that doesn't actually mean that runners have better heart health
than walkers.
F. One large study found runners might have a lower chance of getting
heart disease.
G. The main difference between walking and running is that running burns
calories faster.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
A few years ago,I boarded a plane to Disney World with my 8-year -old
kid Lucas.
Even before boarding,I was filled with 21 . Lucas is an autistic (自闭
症) boy.Traveling outside his comfort zone can sometimes be 22 for
Lucas. I was worried other passengers might not understand 23 Lucas
communicated with the world.
Worse sill,we were seated next to a man who 24 to be hard boiled.As
the plane 25 ,so did my boy's excitement level and my own worry.I could
even 26 the unpleasant remarks this man might have for my excited son.
As Lucas bean to play with an app on his iPad,he screamed with joy and
27 his hands as loudly as he could.I began to 28 ,trying to quiet my
son so that he wouldn't 29 the other passengers. I noticed the hard-boiled
man paying attention from the 30 of my eye. He leaned closer to me and
I even got 31 to begin a verbal fight.
However,the man 32 said,“You know ,you don't have to keep him quiet
for me. You can let him have fun.”It was the 33 thing I expected,and
I didn't know what to say 34 “thank you”.
The kindness of that man will always be a(n) 35 to me that there are
always people who want to enter our world and understand my wonderful boy.
21. A. confidence B. pride C. excitement D. anxiety
22. A. enjoyable B. tricky C. curious D. considerate
23. A. when B. how C. why D. where
24. A. appeared B. pretended C preferred D. promised
25. A. broke down B. touched down C.took off D. pulled out
26. A. anticipate B.bear C.acknowledge D.witness
27 A. shook B. waved C. raised D. clapped
28. A. wonder B. complain C. sweat D. argue29. A. disappoint B. motivate C. puzzle D. disturb
30. A.corner B. bottom C. top D. center
31. A. inspired B. prepared C. excited D. determined
32. A. simply B. rarely C. roughly D. totally
33. A. typical B. exact C. last D. first
34. A. or rather B. other than C. rather than D. more than
35. A. symbol B. experience C. warning D. reminder
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet ，a BBC one-hour documentary， 36 (launch)
on April 6 this year. It was the first time to put Du's life in a global
context.
For the Chinese,Du, 37 style of poetry is called realism,is more than
a poet;he has been the guardian of the moral of the nation. 38 (bear)
in 712,Du lived through the violent fall of the Tang Dynasty when wars,
floods and famines almost ruined the country. In his poems, he poured out
his concern for his country (and people as well as the importance of
celebrating the few simple 39 (joy) of life.
To explore his life and discover what the poet means to China and the
Chinese people, the film crew had an 40 (extreme) tough time tracking
the footsteps of the eighth-century poet.
This documentary is not 41 easy watch. To help audiences make sense
of the. poet's great achievements in literature,Du is compared 42
China's Shakespeare in this documentary.Also,the program invited McKellen,
who played Gandalf in The Lard of the Rings movies, 43 (read) 15 of Du's
poems that had been translated into English. These can help foreigners 44
( well) understand what makes Du' s works so special.
In a way, the documentary is displaying the charm of traditional Chinese
literature to the world, 45 (fuel) a desire to learn Chinese Tang poems.
第三部分 写作 (共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是高三学生李华，你的美国朋友 Tony 给你发来邮件，询问高考延期后
你的近况。请根据以下要点给他写封回信，内容包括:
1.感谢关心;
2.你目前的学习情况。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整
的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右，
No Time
With a broad smile on her lips, 15-year old Sirin rushed to her mom to
show off her new painting. But mom raised her eyebrows with eyes wide open，and
spoke in an impatient tone,“No time, baby. Right now I am busy with an
important talk. Just wait for some time,OK?”
Holding her oil painting ,she frowned (皱眉) ,and then searched for her
dad.
“Dad,see what I have done,” Sirin announced aloud in a thrilling
voice. Her dad turned around while adjusting his tie,grinned at her ,and
showed his thumbs up!
Immediately，blowing her two cheeks, Sirin replied angrily,“Dad, you
haven't seen it yet.”
He smiled at her saying,“No time, baby.I will see it later.”He just
patted her back lovingly ， kissed her forehead,and rushed for his
office.
She was not a kid to be pleased with simple gesture or smile. She stood
there for a few seconds,and then stormed off to her own bedroom. Hot air
was blowing from her nostrils(鼻孔); her face turned into apple red. She
threw the painting on the table,slammed (把…砰地关上) the door and threw
herself on her bed.
“Why is everybody so busy?”She recalled thousands of incidents that
hurt her in pre-school, middle school and even in high school too！She
assumed at least her own family members would give some values to her
thoughts, but they were no exception. Unconsciously,her eyes were filled
with tears.
The knocking sound on the door put a sudden brake to her thought. Her
mom was calling her for dinner. Sirin deliberately came late to join them.
She kept silent and didn't look at anyone ,scratching the table mat with
her nail, Her mom was puzzled at the unusual behavior. Suddenly , the morning
incident clicked in her mind, Softly，she asked,“Honey, did I do anything
wrong?”
2019-2020 学年度高考模拟考试
英语试题答案
2020.06
第一部分 阅读1-3 BBD 4-7 BACD 8-11 ABCC 12-15 DCDA 16-20 DGEBC
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
21- 25 DBBAC 26- 30 ADCDA 31- 35 BACBD
第二节
36. was launched 37. whose 38. Born 39. joys 40. extremely
41. an 42. to 43. to read 44. better 45. fueling
第三部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Tony,
Many thanks for your concern! Though Gaokao has been postponed due to
the overwhelming COVID-19 ,it is approaching day by day.
Currently,I' m under unbearable pressure with endless tests to sit. I
sometimes suffer test anxiety , which does upset me a lot. But what can't
beat me can only serve to make me stronger. I' m positive that with adequate
preparations,I' m getting closer and closer to my dream-to be a doctor to
relieve pains of patients, which will motivate me to study harder.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version :
Al this very moment ,Sirin could no longer resist her anger. “Why is
everybody so busy?”she roared , tears streaming down. She assumed that
her mom and dad would feel proud of her great talent , would appreciate
her painting but.后 She was disgusted with everybody having“no time”for
her. “I hate you !”She screamed，grabbed the painting on the table and
tore it in half. Shocked , mom threw her arms around her tightly, announcing
regretfully and firmly,"Baby,I am so sorry! I promise this mistake will
not be repeated. ”
When back from school the next day ,Sirin was surprised to see her
beautifully-decorated paining on the wall.It was beautifully framed and
just below the painting,it was written“We are so proud of you,our little
angle!” On seeing it, she burst out crying. She ran to her mom and hugged
her tightly as well, fully aware of her mom' s love. Recalling her mom's
stress from work and daily life, she was regretting her previous behavior.
She ducked her head, apologizing,“Sorry, mom!”It dawned on them that
though everything came and went , mutual understanding would stay forever
in their family.
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