中考英语模拟卷（十一）
一、单项填空
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（ ）1. -Did you go to Jacky’s concert named A Classical Tour in Yangzhou on May 9?
-Of course I did. I have never seen one before.
A. a more exciting B. a more excited C. the most exciting D. the most excited
（ ）2. He make any friends he changes the way he speaks.
A. couldn’t; if B. shouldn’t; when C. can’t; unless D. wouldn’t; after
（ ）3. When you walk in the forest, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old.
A. against B. below C. among D. between
（ ）4. -Where is my mobile phone? I it here a moment ago.
-Are you ? You came in just now.
A. laid; lain B. lied; laid C. laid; lying D. lay; lying
（ ）5. There is little of success when a person is looking for a job without a driving
licence.
A. possibility B. disadvantage C. importance D. advantage
（ ）6. Jack, have your room tidied up at once. The new piano needs to much space.
A. take away B. take out C. take on D. take up
（ ）7. are here. Let’s discuss the manager asked just now.
A. None; that B. Everybody; what C. All; what D. Both; that
（ ）8. Emm… clear opinions and few mistakes… , your work is quite good.
A. In general B. After all C. In all D. What’s more
（ ） 9. -Why was Mr Li late for the meeting this morning?
-Because he didn’t know .
A. when would the meeting start B. where the meeting was held
C. when the meeting will start D. why the meeting is held
（ ）10. -You mean I have to go there by myself, for you are not free.
-Yeah, .
A. you meant it B. you thought it C. you got it D. you did it
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
At the age of eight, I watched the first American football game in my life. In the game one of the
two teams was not a good one, 11 I called it Team A because I thought it would be the best one. On
that day, Team A had been left 12 in the game. What was 13, the kingpin（主要人物） of the team
hurt his foot, and therefore another man named Brett Favre took the 14 of him. At the beginning,
Favre often dropped or lost the ball, which made the audience（观众） 15. But he kept running and
never gave up in the game. 16 only eight seconds left in the end, Favre threw the winning touchdown
（持球过线）. The fans 17 crazy. It was the first time for the team and their fans to feel happy and
lucky, because the team owned the 18, Favre and his spirit. The game marked the beginning of
Favre’s 19 career. He led the team as the star player after that, winning many more games.
This game helped me realize that a 20 for the better can happen any time. I remember a quote as
the following, “Each day you become either a little bit 21 or weaker, but you never stay the same.”
My understanding of the quote is that every day we should try to be the best in all areas of life. Even
on those days when we are struggling, it is important to remember that it just 22 a positive attitude to
turn things around for the better.
（ ）11. A. and B. so C. but D. although
（ ）12. A. before B. behind C. ahead D. after
（ ）13. A. worse B. better C. best D. worst
（ ）14. A. site B. situation C. place D. role
（ ）15. A. cry B. laugh C. leave D. scream
（ ）16. A. With B. Without C. As D. Before
（ ）17. A. came B. showed C. went D. stayed
（ ）18. A. treasures B. chances C. future D. dreams
（ ）19. A. unlucky B. lucky C. hopeless D. successful
（ ）20. A. way B. chance C. way D. turn
（ ）21. A. more beautiful B. healthier C. stronger D. better
（ ）22. A. costs B. takes C. spends D. pays
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What is Building Dreams? Building Dreams is a yearlong series in Jack and Jill and it’s
presented by Forever-Fit Summer Camp coach and former（前任） NFL player Marlin Jackson and
his Fight for Life Foundation（机构）. In this series, Jackson offers winning methods to help readers
dream big, believe in themselves, and achieve their goals through his foundation’s Building Dreams.
Readers learn about a different topic in each issue（期）, and are asked to participate（参加） by
answering Marlin’s questions for a chance to win prizes and join his 2020 Dream Team!
How to participate: Readers can complete and mail their answers to Jack and Jill, P. O. Box
88928, Indianapolis, IN 46208. Remember to include the participant’s name, age, state and photo.
Kids who don’t receive the magazine can also participate by completing and sending a form online.
Prizes: All participants receive a picture of Marlin Jackson. One winner from each issue will be
named by Coach Jackson to the 2020 Dream Team and receive a bag with a water bottle and
sunglasses. Coach Marlin’s MVP, chosen from the Dream Team, will win an NFL shirt of his or her
choice. The Most Valuable Player will be named on December 15, 2020.
More about Marlin: Marlin Jackson had a hard childhood. His parents weren’t around, and he
moved from home to home. But he worked hard in the classroom and on the field. As a college player,
Jackson made a promise to himself to share important life lessons with kids. And that’s what he is
doing! In 2016, he started the Fight for Life Foundation to help young people create a better life for
themselves and a better world for all.
（ ）23. What can we learn about Building Dreams?
A. It is a sports club. B. It hopes to train players.
C. It was created by Marlin Jackson. D. It aims to teach kids how to. camp.
（ ）24. What should you do to take part in Building Dreams?
A. Go to Forever-Fit Summer Camp. B. Let your parents fill out a form.
C. Answer some questions. D. Buy Jack and Jill firstly.
（ ）25. Who can win an NFL shirt?
A. One winner from each issue. B. The Most Valuable Player.
C. The 2020 Dream Team. D. All participants.
B
Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing?
Sometimes, when Mr Ballmer and his 16-year old daughter listen to rock music together and talk
about pop culture, he remembers his more distant（遥远的） relationship with his parents when he
was a teenager.
“I never said to my mom, ‘Hey, the new Weezer album（唱片） is really great. How do you like
it?’” says Ballmer. “There was a complete gap（代沟） in taste.”
Music was not the only gulf. From clothing to activities, earlier parents and children often
appeared to move in separate directions.
Today, the generation（代） gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families.
Talks on sex and drugs would never take place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and
common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, require trust and friendship that can
continue into adult period.
No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”
But family experts（专家） warn that the new equality can also lead to less respect for parents.
“There’s still a lot of strictness and authority（权威） on parents, but changes are happening,” says
Kerrie, a psychology expert. “In the middle of those changes, there are many questions among
parents.”
Family researchers offer some reasons for these changing roles and attitudes（态度）. They see
the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes brought about more open communication and
more democracy（民主）.
“My parents were on the ‘before’ side of that change, but today’s parents, were on the ‘after’
side,” explains Mr Ballmer. “Life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests
does make it more fun to be a parent now.”
（ ）26. The underlined word “gulf” in Para. 3 most probably means .
A. interest B. mystery C. difference D. separation
（ ）27. The change in today’s parent-child relationship is .
A. more questions among parents B. new equality between parents and children
C. less respect for parents from children D. more strictness and authority on parents
（ ）28. The purpose of the passage is to .
A. describe the difficulties today's parents meet with
B. discuss the development of the parent-child relationship
C. suggest the ways to deal with the parent-child relationship
D. compare today’s parent-child relationship with that in the past
C
According to a study published last week in the journal Science, scientists have found a way to
hack（侵入） a plant’s genes（基因） in order to make it use sunlight more quickly. Someday, the
results may increase the amount（数量） of food produced around the world.
Photosynthesis（光合作用） is the word used to describe how plants use sunlight, water and
carbon dioxide to make their own food. Plants use less than 1 percent of the energy available（可利用
的） to them. And by hacking a plant’s genes, scientists have been able to increase the amount of leaf
growth on plants by between 14 and 20 percent.
Specifically, scientists hacked a plant’s protective system. Normally（正常地）, it starts working
when a plant senses light, creating more leaves. When the plant is in shade, the protective system is
turned off. And the process is slow.
Stephen Long, the leader of the study, compared a plant’s protective system to light-adjusting
sunglasses. When a person wears such glasses outside during the day, the lenses（镜片） darken and
lighten, depending on how sunny it is. Plants do the same thing, he said. But in plants, the adjustment
（调节） can take anywhere from 10 minutes to an hour. This makes it hard for plants to get the right
amount of sunlight needed to create food.
The new study sped up the process. By changing the plants’ genes, the protective system
switched on and off more quickly than normal. As a result, leaf growth on the plants that the scientists
used in the study increased. Scientists carried out the study on tobacco plants. But they think the
genetic development would produce the same results in other plants such as corn and rice.
（ ）29. is/are compared to the lenses of sunglasses by Stephen Long.
A. A plant’s genes B. A plant’s food
C. A plant’s protective system D. A plant’s leaves
（ ）30. What can we learn about a plant’s protective system from the passage?
A. It only uses a little of the energy available to it.
B. Whether it is turned on or off depends on sunlight.
C. It has no connection with plants’ use of sunlight.
D. It can increase the amount of leaf growth in minutes.
（ ）31. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to speed up the process of photosynthesis.
B. How to increase the yield（产量） of crops in the future.
C. Hacking a plant’s genes can make it use sunlight better.
D. Tobacco is different from other plants when sensing light.
D
Since I was about 4, I knew there was something different about my body. I was always making
strange movements and noises that no one else did. At first, my parents thought I was doing these
things on purpose to get attention, but I really couldn't control them.
Later, my doctor told my parents that the movements were called tics（抽搐）, and that they
would go away as I got older.
But then when I was 6, we moved to a new city. Clearly, the stress often made my tics get worse.
My hands would move suddenly and I would sometimes jump, lifting my legs.
My parents took me to an expert in the area. The doctor said my tics were caused by something
called Tourette’s Syndrome（图列特氏综合症）, which I’d always have in the future, and it might
get a lot worse as I got a little older.
My therapist（理疗师） tried to help me control by teaching me “competing responses”-When
you feel a tic is coming, you figure out another movement to make. For example, instead of jumping, I
would tap（拍） my ankles together and said, “I’m in control of you, tic.”
Unluckily, that didn’t work. The harder I tried, the worse they got. Their help just made me even
angrier and sadder.
I was also afraid that my friends would think it was strange of me to make sudden movements
and noises. So it took me a lot of courage to tell them my problem. To my surprise, they thought it
wasn’t a big deal and accepted me as a common girl. Besides, my fourth grade teacher knew all about
Tourette’s and was very understanding. I didn’t worry as much, for I knew he wouldn’t let anyone
make fun of me at school.
Lately, my tics have gotten much better. I finally figured out that the best way for me to control
them is to relax and not to worry so much. I’ve stopped worrying that I’m different. Everyone is
different somehow, and there’s nothing wrong with that.
My Tourette’s isn’t gone, but that’s OK. In some ways, I think it has been a good thing. It’s
actually given me more confidence. Even more importantly, being strong enough to deal with
Tourette’s has made me feel like I can face other harder problems. I’ve won the Academic
Achievement Award at my school three years in a row. Recently, I won a silver medal in a piano
festival. There is a lot more I want to do. I’m not going to let Tourette’s stop me!
（ ）32. What did the parents think of the girl’s problem at first?
A. She would be OK when she was older.
B. They worried a lot about her.
C. They thought she wanted to get their attention.
D. They thought she needed more help.
（ ）33. Which of the following is NOT a sign of Tourette’s?
A. Clearing throat（喉咙） for no reason. B. Jumping up suddenly.
C. Rolling eyes quickly. D. Asking lots of questions.
（ ）34. Why does the writer think in some ways Tourrete’s is good for her?
A. Her teacher took good care of her.
B. She built up confidence in fighting against it.
C. She won a silver medal in a piano festival.
D. Her friends thought it was not a big deal.
（ ）35. What can we learn from the girl’s experience?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. Action speaks louder than words.
C. Change your thought and you change the world.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
四、阅读表达
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Many teenagers think that being cool is the most important thing in the world. Everyone has a
different definition（定义） of the word in their teenage years, but there are really a few things that
will make you cooler anywhere.
Talent and skill in almost any field that you are interested in can help you be cool. If you’re the
best musician in the room, or can fix your friend’s computer problems with ease, you will gain the
respect of all around you. Remember that being cool is about being confident, and the easiest way to
gain confidence is to work hard at something. The respect earned by succeeding will influence other
people, attracting them to you.
If anyone suggests doing something, don’t turn it down as long as（只要） it’s legal and healthy.
You should be someone who will support fun activities. Finding new hobbies or games leads you to
meet new people and gives you the chance to share great stories and unexpected new ideas with your
friends.
You can have close friends, and even a best friend, but if you stick to one friend at all times,
you’ll never meet anyone new. This doesn’t mean that you should try and be everyone’s best friend.
But you should feel free to talk to anyone at your school. Being cool is hot about rejecting（拒绝）
others; it is about gaining friends.
While there are plenty of Hollywood examples of cool people who are quiet, distant, and
seemingly alone, in reality you can only be cool when people think you are easy to get on with. Wear
a smile, sit down at lunch, and make a small talk with your locker-mates and classmates. If people feel
like they can come up to talk to you, they’ll want to become your friends.
How to Be a Cool Teenager
（36） While many teenagers place a high value on being cool, they have
different definitions to the word.
Find your confidence
*Show your talent in the areas that （37） you
*Gain confidence by （38） hard.
*Earn respect by showing your ability in dealing with problems.
Explore new fields *Accept （39） for legal and healthy activities.
*Meet new people to share unexpected ideas.
Find more friends
*Feel free to talk to anyone at school.
*Be （40） to attract people so that they want to become your
friends.
五、词汇
A） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。
41. He donated all his money to the poor not for the fame but （complete） out of his
kindness.
42. -Congratulations! You have got the chance to go abroad for （far） education. -No word
can express my thanks.
43. -How do you like the sweets made by your sister?
-They can’t be （tasty）. I have eaten too many.
44. Hopefully. the coming World Mobile Congress will come to an （agree） on using Huawei
5G technology safely.
B） 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。
45. -Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth?
-Of course. I went to see the 3D edition （专门）. How excellent it is!
46. It’s reported 11 （乘客） were killed in the accident last night.
47. When the girl finished her speech, her teacher cheered with a （满意的） smile on her
face.
48. Although （反对） my plan, he hasn’t come up with a better one.
六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空
49. At the result of failure, he really （regret） not having taken my advice to do more
experiments before the competition.
50. To our surprise, the project he had devoted much time and effort to （test） only twice.
51. -What’s the purpose of asking for so much money?
- （buy） some dried food, a power pack and a sleeping bag to have a camp.
52. With so many rocks （hang） down in unusual shapes, the Reed Flute Cave is praised as
the “Art Palace of Nature”.
53. The father is sure that his daughter （plan） to enter for The Voice of China recently.
七、根据所给中文完成句子
54. 我不确定如何恰当地处理这个问题。
I am the matter .
55. 当他醒过来时，发现自己躺在铺满鲜花的地上。
When he , with flowers around.
56. 很多父母不惜代价满足孩子的需求是错误的。
It’s wrong of many parents at any cost.
57. 与北京的空气质量相比，海南的当然要好多了。
the air quality in Beijing, .
58. 为了开展这项调查，他订购了一台电脑。.
He the survey.
59. 随着技术的发展，人类居住到火星的梦想就快要实现了。
technology, humans’ dream soon.
八、书面表达
随着《流浪地球》的全球火爆，地球的未来何去何从又引起了众多关注。人类的梦想家园
能否选择火星呢？假设你班就这个问题展开讨论，请根据下表提示，写一篇报道。
支持火星者
1.地球拥挤、污染严重；
2.火星空间大；
3.……
支持地球者
1.火星生活无趣；
2.地球人际关系好；
3.……
你的观点 ……
要求：1.词数不少于 100（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.根据提示适当扩充，表达丰富，行文流畅；
3.文中不得出现真实的学校和姓名。
Where are our dream homes? On the Earth or on Mars? Different opinions appear in our class.
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