2020中考英语拔高冲刺训练一【含答案】

2020 中考英语拔高冲刺训练一 1. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)（20 分） ( ) 1. Look! The national flag by the Young Pioneers. A) is risen B) is raised C) is being raised D) is being risen ( ) 2. You water in the garden. It looks like rain. A) must B) needn't C) don't need D) may not ( ) 3. Would you please touch the exhibits? A) not on B)not to C) to not D) don't ( ) 4. An encyclopedia often a number of books. A) is made of B) consists of C) is made from D) is made up ( ) 5. The show provided lots of chances those customers who were familiar these new brands.A) with, to B) for, with C) to, of D) with, for ( ) 6. He is a man difficult . A) dealing with B) to be dealt C) being dealt with D) to deal with ( ) 7. It time for them to be familiar with the new surroundings. A) wants B) costs C) spends D) takes ( ) 8.As the curtain , we saw an old man sitting in an armchair. A) raised B) rose C) risen D) flew ( ) 9. I'm too tired. I don't feel like right now. I'd like . A) to go swimming, to sleep B) going swimming, to sleep C) go swimming, sleeping D) going sleeping, sleeping ( ) 10. He runs a dry cleaning . A) busy B) business C) busily D) businessman( ) 11.Their not to attend the party puzzled everyone. A) decide B) decision C) diversion D) delivery ( ) 12.The subject we was“English farming in the Eleventh Century.” A) talked B) chose C) looked D) agreed ( ) 13. We can see thousands of stars a fine night. A) at B) on C) in D) during ( ) 14. The marathon takes place once a year. Here “takes place” means A) is happened B) is held C) holds D) takes the place of ( ) 15. Look at the sign. You walk on the green grass. A) needn't B) aren't able to C) don't need D) mustn't ( ) 16. Could you tell me . A) which country he lives in B) whom is he waiting forC) how long he had been away D) what was he ( ) 17. She is a famous singer in China. She has a good singing . A) sound B) noise C) voice D) speech ( ) 18. George didn't come to the lecture on time because he on a wrong bus. A) has got B) had got C) was getting D) gets ( ) 19. Don't the street when the red light is on. A) cross B) across C) through D) over ( ) 20. She bought a digital camera online she saved a lot of time. A) so that B) as soon as C) no matter D) such that Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. (用括号中 所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(8 分)1. The students decided to go on a________ trip during the holidays. (camp) 2. He was one of the________ artists of his time. (lead) 3. We visited a school in the city. The women teachers ________there were all from the countryside. (work) 4. My father has become rather________ in his old age. (forget) 5. Act________ is the________ act in the play. (nine) 6. The________ lucky customer will have a chance to get one ________dollars. (hundred) 7. Now I have a new________. My grandma is ill in bed now. (worry) 8. It is ________ to say that two plus two equals five. (correct) IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求,改写下列句子,每空格限 填一词)(14 分) 1. Betty said she was glad to see Jack. (改为反意疑问句) Betty said she was glad to see Jack, ________ ________? 2. I saw something strange in his new picture.(改为否定句) I ________ see ________ strange in his new picture. 3. Tom jumped 1.3 meters at the sports meeting. (对划线部分提问)________ ________did Tom jump at the sports meeting? 4. The headmaster will speak at the parent-teacher meeting. (保持句意基本不变) The headmaster will ________ ________ at the parent-teacher meeting. 5. Tom asked, "Will Villa be free tomorrow?"(改为宾语从句) Tom asked if Villa________ ________ free the following day. 6. They used to do it this way. (改成被动语态) It used to________ ________ this way. 7. The boy is now going over his lessons. He doesn't want to fail the exam.(合并成一句) The boy is now going over his lessons________ ________ not to fail the exam. 首字母： A Catnap Do you know something about cats? Do we humans learn something good from them? Cats are animals of habit. They like to go to sleep about the same time every day and for a certain length of time， They seem to have a（1）n______ clock inside them that tells them when to sleep and when to wake up. Cats make up their （ 2 ） r______sleep with occasional （ 间 或 的 ） cat naps. Some experts feel that humans could also benefit from （得益于） this habit. Cat naps help to build up energy in the body. They are also a good way to overcome boredom. Since cats have moods （3）s______to those of humans， some experts believe that people can improve their moods and attitudes by catnapping. People might become happier and more positive and they can finish their work more efficiently A number of famous people have（4）c______ cats by taking cat naps during the day. The naps would usually last from 15 to 30 minutes. President Harry Truman, John E. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson liked taking naps. Winston Churchill took cat naps,（5）t_______. When he was 66 years old. Churchill was appointed Prime Minister of England at the important time by King George VI. England ’ s army （ 6 ） s_______ many losses at the beginning of the World War II. Churchill faced a large number of challenges, But with his full energy and his great ability he led his people to victory. He was a tireless source of strength to his people. Churchill once told one of his best friends privately that the reason why he was able to work long hours, often into deep night. Napping was his（7）s______. Perhaps more people could learn from cats and take naps to feel better and live longer! (303words) 1. n_________ 2. r _________ 3.s _________ 4. c_________ 5. t_________ 6.s _________ 7. s _________ Answer the fowling questions according to the above passage.1. There are some benefits of cat naps. List one of them? _________________________________________________ 2. How could Churchill often work late into night? _________________________________________________ 3. What else could we, human beings, learn from animals? _________________________________________________ 心灵小语 猫总能引起人们的极大兴趣，它可以对人友好，充满柔情，但它们从不像狗和马那么顺从。 Cats never fail to fascinate human beings. They can be friendly and affectionate towards humans. However, they never become submissive like dogs and horses. 练习 1. In the past few years, many good Chinese TV series have been made and become successful. Chinese people enjoy waiting for the updates and watching the programs every day at home. Late last year, the 54-episode TV series Nirvana in Fire (琅琊榜) became a hit. Lin Shu, the main (1)c_________, was 17 when he lost his father and tens of thousands of soldiers. He (2)m_______ to escape and made up his mind to take his revenge. He then set up the Jiangzuo Alliance and returned to the capital 12 years later as Mei Changsu. From here, stories of power, love and loyalty took place. Thanks to the exciting (3)p________ and great performances of the actors and actresses, Chinese people were crazy about the show. About one hundred million watched it. And it is (4)s________ that, apart from Chinese people, many foreigners enjoyed it as much as we did. People (5)a_________ are excited to watch such a wonderful TV series. Tarji Greene, 48, from the U.S., is one of the many foreign viewers of Nirvana in Fire. She has been watching Chinese movies since the 1970s and was moved to tears several times when watching the series. Another viewer, Amy Sandy, is no (6)s________ to the political background in the show, since she has watched many other Chinese period dramas. “Plenty of action scenes, great acting from all members –the best series that I have ever watched!” said one of the viewers. Another foreign audience also gave high praise, “ Every episode was brilliant, I’m so glad I watched it and now am so sad it ended.” For recent years, some online forums (7)s________ Chinese TV dramas have been formed overseas. We have every reason to believe that, more Chinese TV dramas will gain popularity of the outside world. 2. We are now living in the modern society. Most of the energy we use for heating, lighting, transportation and manufacturing (制造业) comes from fossil (化石) fuels. These are carbon-based fuels from oil, coal and natural gas. When we burn these fuels we release heat which (1) p_____ the energy. There are three main disadvantages to using these fuels. Firstly, they are causing climate problems because of the (2) G_____ Effect. When we burn fossil fuels they produce carbon dioxide which causes global warming. Secondly, when we have used up all our coal, oil and natural gas, we will have (3) n____ left to burn. Thirdly, they are not very efficient. The internal combustion engine (内燃机) that we use in most cars, trucks and buses, for example, is only about 14% efficient. Scientists are working on another fuel—hydrogen. There are a couple of advantages to using hydrogen as a fuel. Firstly, because two-thirds of the (4) e_____ surface is water and water is made of hydrogen and oxygen. There is an almost unlimited supply of hydrogen. Secondly, burning hydrogen does not cause global warming. Thirdly, it is much more efficient than carbon-based fuels. Unfortunately there are problems with hydrogen at the present time: there is the problem of separating (分离) it from water (5) c____, and there is the difficulty of storing it. It can be stored under pressure but high pressure tanks are far from safe. It can also be stored as a liquid but only at extremely low temperatures. It seems likely, therefore, that there will have to be a completely new technology before hydrogen replaces fossil fuels. (6) S_____ these problems is an urgent (急迫的) matter. Although China, India and Australia have huge amounts of cheap coal, and there are still (7) l_____ oil and gas reserves(储藏量) elsewhere, the effects on the planet’s climate will be bad if they are used. 1.p____________ 2.g_____________ 3.n_______________ 4.e_____________5.c____________ 6.s_____________ 7.l_______________ 知识点三：话题作文之中学生的爱好与兴趣 【知识梳理】 关于中学生爱好兴趣的基本词汇： favorite(最喜欢的)； taste(爱好，志趣); read novels(读说)； surf the Internet(上网); chat online(在线聊天); collect stamps(集邮)； make e-friends(交网友); climb mountains(爬山)； enjoy pop music(喜欢流行音乐) 关于中学生兴趣爱好的亮点词汇: develop an interest in(在… 方面培养兴趣); be fond of (只喜欢)； be keen on(对…着迷)； have a taste in(喜爱);hobby(业余爱好)； be interested in(对…感兴趣); have a great love for(非常喜爱. …) 例题 爱好是每一个人因人而异的，每一个人或许都会有所不同， 但是每一个爱好都值得被尊重， 把它记录下，来编写成英语请以中作文吧！请以“我的兴趣”为话题，写一篇不少于 80 词的英 语作文。 例 1. Different people have different hobbies I have a lot of hobbies like reading books, watching movies and so on. I like reading books because I get lots of know ledge I find more interesting things so I like reading different kinds of books I also like watching movies I enjoy my leisure time so I usually watch movies in my free time it's makes me happy. I think watching movies and reading books are most interesting than any hobbies I love life. My hobbies make life colorful and wonderful. 例 2. Different people have different hobbies. As for me, I have a variety of hobbies. I used to read books because by reading books I could broaden my horizon and open my eyes. But now in order to experience some new things, I prefer travelling to reading. By traveling I can visit many different places of interest and meet lot of new people, which makes me feel more real and more meaningful. What ’s more, during the course of traveling, I can not only learn the history and culture of different countries, but also experience different ways of life. As the proverb goes, read ten thousand volumes of books and travel thousands of miles. I love traveling, which makes my life better. 练习 爱好！爱好是什么？爱好疲劳一天后还念念不忘的事；爱好是见缝插针也要做一做的事。那 么，你的爱好是什么呢？请以“我的兴趣”为话题，写一篇不少于 80 词的英语作文。 _________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ 80__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ____________________ __________ __________ __________100 __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ____________________ __________ __________（120） 课后巩固 单选 I. Choose the best answer 1. World Expo 2010 Shanghai China will begin _________ May 1, 2010. A on B in C at D for 2. We have worked for a long time. Let’s have ______ break. A the B a C an D / 3. Jack tried to repair the car by ________ in order to save money. A he B him C his D himself 4. There’s little _______ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some for breakfast. A tomato B potato C milk D egg 5. About ________ students in our school have learned how to use a computer. A two hundreds of B hundred of C several hundreds D two hundred6. The Shanghai Yangtze Bridge is one of ________ bridges in China. A long B longer C longest D the longest 7. _________ beautiful car you have bought! A What B What a C What an D How 8. The two girls like pop music, but ________ of them likes light music. A both B neither C all none D none 9. The man _______ be over seventy. He looks very old. A can’t B needn’t C must D can 10. The fruit salad tasted so ________ that the kids asked for more. A well B good C bad D terrible 11. Try your best, ________ you will make great progress in your English study. A but B if C or D and 12. David finished the report on time ________ he was very busy yesterday. A if B until C though D unless 13. Every student likes Miss Green because she always talks to them ________. A politely B lovely C friendly D luckily 14. They _______ to that shopping centre many times since they moved here. A will go B go C have gone D have been 15. It is very late last night, but Simon _______ at his lessons. A has still worked B still worked C is still working D was still working 16. My father ________ to give a speech at the meeting yesterday. A asked B was asked C asks D has asked 17. The teacher always encourages us _______ English in public. A speak B to speak C spoke D speaking 18. Please _______ your coat. It’s very hot inside the room. A show off B take off C turn off D put off 19. The cell phone ______ him ¥2000 and he likes it very much. A cost B spent C paid D took 20. Recently many people are _______ the fast spread of the A-H1N1 flu. A famous for B worried about C proud of D satisfied with 词转 II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper form. 1. There aren’t enough ________ for the new books I bought yesterday.(shelf)2. This is a new building and my office is on the ________ floor.(twelve) 3. All the teachers and students enjoyed ________ at the party last night.(they) 4. Mr. Smith is a good teacher and he does his homework with _______.(please) 5. We had a ________ about the differences between the two education systems.(discuss) 6. The tried everything they _______ could to improve the situation.(possible) 7. The old man has been ill for several years, so he looks pale and ________.(health) 8.So far many people have ________ in this country because of the A-H1N1 flu.(death) 句转 III. Rewrite the following sentences as required 1. Jack did some housework for his mother yesterday evening.(改为否定句） Jack _______ ________ any housework for his mother yesterday evening. 2. Uncle Tom will teach English in that school next term.(改为反义疑问句） Uncle Tom will teach English in that school next term, ________ __________. 3. The students will graduate from junior high school in six months.(对划线部分提问） ________ ________ will the students graduate from junior high school? 4. Has his father come back from work? Please tell me.(合并句子） Please tell me _________ his father ________ come back from work. 5. I won’t go to the party unless I’m invited.(保持句意基本不变） I ________ go to the party ________ I’m invited. 6. Alice is good at not only English but also French.(保持基本句意不变） Alice is good at English and French ________ ________. 首字母 （一） It is a very interesting story that I have ever heard. A young man wanted to marry the daughter of a farm-owner. One day, he came to the farmer’s house to make the proposal. The farm-owner looked at him up and down, saying. “All right. Let’s go to my pasture（牧场）, I’ll let three bulls out one by one, If you can c 26) any one’s tail, you can marry my daughter.” Then they came together to the pasture. The young man stood waiting a 27) for the first bull to appear. A few minutes later the cattle shed opened and a bull rushed out towards him. It was the largest and most frightening bull he had ever seen. He thought maybe the next one would be better and so he stepped aside to let cross the pasture to the back gate of the shed.The shed opened again and the second bull came rushing out. It was not only very big but also unusually f 28) . It stood with its hoofs grubbing（蹄刨着地）and its throat muttering. “How terrible it is! The next cannot be as frightening as this.” He h 29) to hide behind the railings. It rampaged away to the back gate. Soon afterwards, the shed opened for the third bull to come out. At the sight of it the young man was s 30) . It was not only small in size but also thin and weak in strength- the exact t 31) of a bull for him. When it rushed towards him, he was ready to act. With a jump he stretched his hands to catch its tail but in vain- it simply had no tail at all. It goes without saying that the young man failed to marry the farmer’s beautiful daughter. He had been given c 32) , but they had all gone in a flash. (二) The big Town Hall clock was striking midnight when Frank began to cross the bridge. The dark night air was cold and slightly wet, and he could see nobody walking on the street. Frank was anxious to get home and his footsteps rang loudly on the pavement. When he reached the middle of the bridge, he thought he could hear someone coming near b 81 him. He looked back but could see no one. However, the sound continued and Frank began to walk more quickly. Then he slowed down again, feeling ashamed at having acted so foolishly. There was n 82 to fear in a town as quiet as this. Just then, he heard short, quick steps. By the time he reached the other side of the bridge, he could almost feel someone at his heels. He turned round and there stood a man dressed in a large overcoat. A hat was pulled down over his eyes and very l 83 of his face could be seen. Frank said something about the weather, trying to sound friendly and c 84 . The man did not answer but asked rudely where Oakfield House was. Frank pointed to a big house in the distance and the stranger continued his way. Then Frank w 85 why the stranger had wanted to find Oakfield House at such an hour. He knew that the people who lived there were very rich. Almost without realizing what he was, he began following the stranger q 86 . The man didn’t notice him at all. Soon the man was outside the house and Frank saw him look up at the windows. A l 87 was still on and the man waited until it went out. When about half an hour had passed, Frank saw him climb noiselessly over the wall and heard him drop onto the ground at the other side. Now Frank realized what was going to happen. He walked quickly and silently across the street towards a telephone box on the corner. 答案： Ⅰ.1-5 CBABB 6-10 DDBBB 11-15 BBBBD 16-20 ACBAA Ⅲ. 1、camping 2、leading 3、working 4、forgetful 5、Nine, ninth 6、hundredth, hundred 7、worry 8、incorrect IV.1、 didn’t she 2、didn’t anything 3、How ,high 4、say something 5、would be 6、be done 7、 so as/in order 1.natural 2. regular 3. similar4. copied5. too 6. suffered7. secret. 1. She didn’t offer a seat to an old man. 2. I wouldn’t, because as the only young person taking the orange seat on this bus, I would feel ashamed. 3. Yes, they are. People all respect the old and are willing to offer their seats to them. character managed plots surprising abroad stranger showing provides greenhouse nothing earth's cheaply Solving large 课后巩固 I. ABDCD DBBCB DCADC BBBAB CDDDA D II. shelves twelfth themselves pleasure discussion possibly unhealthy died III. 1. didn’t do 2. won’t he 3. How soon 4. if has 5. will if 6. as well 26) catch 27) anxiously 28) fierce 29) hurried 30) surprised 31)type 32) chances81. behind 82. nothing 83. little 84. calm 85. wondered 86. quietly 87. light/lamp