2019—2020 学年度下学期第二次月考
高二英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题纸上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the bike?
A. At the gate.
B. In the garden.
C. Under the stairs.
2. Why did the woman fail the test?
A. She got all the answers wrong.
B. She left the test sheet blank.
C. She wrote the answers in the wrong place.
3. What does the man think of the coffee?
A. It tastes strange.
B. It gives him a lot of energy.
C. It’s just like regular coffee.
4. What are the speakers doing?
A. Practicing a play.
B. Taking a walk downtown.
C. Filming a movie scene.
5. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She isn’t a local.
B. She is trying to park her car.
C. She didn’t see the sign.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What does the man think he smells at first?
A. A tree.
B. Some perfume.
C. Some sweet candy.
7. What does the woman imply about the 90s culture?
A. It is popular once again.
B. It is super silly.
C. It was terrible back then.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Who is the woman?
A. Brianna’s teacher.
B. A babysitter.
C. The man’s wife.
9. How often do the speakers see one another?
A. Every week.
B. Every night.
C. Every morning.
10. How old is Brianna likely to be?
A. She’s a teenager.
B. She’s a little child. C. She’s an adult.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What might the man film with a GoPro camera?
A. A fishing trip.
B. A swim in the ocean.
C. A boating trip.
12. Which camera has a touch screen?
A. The Hero4 Session.
B. The Hero4 in black.
C. The Hero4 in green.
13. Which feature does the Hero4 Session have?
A. It can work underwater.
B. It has a long battery life.
C. It can connect to the Internet.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. How do the speakers know each other?
A. Their kids are good friends.
B. They’re old friends.
C. They just met.
15. When will the speakers have dinner together?
A. On Monday night.
B. On Tuesday night.
C. On Wednesday night.
16. Who is Alex?
A. The woman’s husband.
B. The woman’s kid.
C. The man’s son.
17. What will the woman bring for dinner?
A. A salad and a dessert.
B. Some ice cream and a salad.
C. A dessert and a pasta dish.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Where is Spike Aerospace based?
A. In New York City.
B. In London.
C. In Boston.
19. Why is the S-512 able to fly so fast?
A. Because of the design of the cabin.
B. Because of its special wings.
C. Because of its lack of windows.
20. How much will a round-trip flight on the S-512 cost?
A. Around 80 million dollars.
B. Around 1.8 million dollars.
C. Around 3 million dollars.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上
将该项涂黑。
A
Some of the best museums across China are putting their exhibitions online in VR format for
free. While stuck at home due to the novel coronavirus outbreak, why not take a detailed online tour
at museums that you would not otherwise have time for?
The Palace Museum
The Palace Museum is known as the Forbidden City. Although the museum is now closed due
to the current epidemic prevention, it's possible for visitors to take a virtual tour of parts of the
museum without actually setting foot on the majestic grounds.Visitors can browse all the buildings of the Palace Museums. More than 400,000 imperial
artifacts have been digitized online, which can definitely help you gain knowledge and immerse
yourself in a cultural atmosphere.
The websites: https://pano.dpm.org.cn/gugong_app_pc/index.html
https://www.dpm.org.cn/shuziduobaoge/html
Shanghai Museum
Shanghai Museum is a large and famous museum, which collects over 120,000 precious artistic
relics from more than 5,000 years ago to the Qing Dynasty. The marvelous bronze, ceramics,
paintings and calligraphies offer a visual feast for the eyes, and also provide a good chance for
people to learn the profound Chinese history and culture.
If you are into ancient Chinese arts and crafts, then the online Shanghai Museum is definitely
worth your time.
The website: https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/treasure/show/show
Mogao Caves
The Mogao Caves, also known as Thousand Buddha Grottoes, is a UNESCO World Heritage
Site located near Dunhuang in northwest China's Gansu Province.
Now visitors can directly browse dozens of classic caves and appreciate the murals(壁画) by
cave rooms through the “Digital Dunhuang”, the website of the Mogao Caves. The development of
“Digital Dunhuang” not only shocks visitors in a visual sense but also “moves” the Mogao Grottoes
outside.
The website: https://www.e-dunhuang.com/index.html
21．The people interested in ancient Chinese arts and crafts should visit ________.
A．https://www.e-dunhuang.com/index.html
B．https://www.dpm.org.cn/shuziduobaoge/html
C.https://pano.dpm.org.cn/gugong_app_pc/index.html
D．https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/treasure/show/show
22．What can the visitors see through “Digital Dunhuang”?
A．Precious imperial artifacts. B．Classic caves and the murals.
C．Ancient people living in the caves. D．All the artistic relics of Dunhuang.
23．What is the purpose of writing the passage?
A．To guide what to do at home. B．To recommend an online tour.
C．To support the sickness prevention. D．To invite visitors to real scenic spots.
B
London has become a cyclefriendly zone after the launch of a new bike hire scheme. It has
been designed to encourage more people to cycle in and around central London.
So how does it work? First you have to sign up for the scheme to be sent a key. The key will
unlock one of the bikes，which are kept at docking stations in and around central London. You have
to pay an access fee for the key and then you pay as you go for the length of time you use the bike.
Transport for London，which runs the scheme，is hoping to have 6,000 bikes and 400 docking
stations in place by the end of the year. The new hire system is hoping to ease congestion(拥挤) in
London and is expected to create up to 40,000 extra cycle trips a day into the city centre. London
Mayor Boris Johnston launched the scheme and said London had been “filled with thousands of
gleaming machines that will transform the look and feel of our streets and become as commonplace
on our roads as black cabs and red buses”．
However，there have been a few problems since the scheme was launched last Friday. On the
first day some people found they couldn’t dock their bikes properly and that their usage of the bikes
had not been registered.Transport for London did admit they had been expecting a few “teething
problems” and said they wouldn’t charge for the first day as a “gesture of goodwill”．Some other
people have criticized the lack of docking stations and locks for the bikes as well as the price it costs
to hire the bicycles.
Despite the comments ， the greenthinking London Mayor still seems very positive about
things，saying，“My campaign for the capital to become the greatest big cycling city in the world has
taken a big pedalpowered push forwards.”
24．London Mayor Boris Johnston launched the new bike hire scheme in order to ________.
A．reduce the air pollution of the city B．deal with the city’s traffic problemsC．increase employment opportunities D．encourage the citizens to take exercise
25．If you want to hire a bike，in which order will you do?
a．pay for the key to a bike b．sign up as a member to get a key
c．cycle in and around central London d．pay according to the time you use the bike
A．b→a→c→d B．b→d→c→a C．d→c→b→a D．d→b→c→a
26．All the following are the problems of the scheme EXCEPT ________.
A．the high cost to hire a bike
B．docking the bikes properly
C．not registering their usage of the bikes
D．not charging for the first day of the scheme
27．From the passage，we can infer that ________.
A．the cycling revolution is not successful
B．all the citizens in London support the scheme
C．the London Mayor is confident of the scheme
D．the scheme will be canceled because of the problems
C
The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the
environment. These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.
David Tilman，a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota，America，examined
information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how diet affected health. He noted a
movement beginning in the 1960s. He found that as nations industrialized(工业化)，population
increased and earnings rose，more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.
The Western diet is high in sugar，fat，oil and meat.By eating these foods，people began to get
fatter and sicker. David Tilman says overweight people are at higher risk of noninfectious diseases
like diabetes(糖尿病) and heart disease.
Unfortunately when people become industrialized，if they adopt this Western diet，they are
going to have these health problems，especially in developing countries in Asia.China is an example
where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the
population as they began to industrialize over a 20year period.And that is happening all across the
world，in Mexico，in Nigeria and so on.
And，a diet bad for human beings is also bad for the environment.As the world’s population
grows，more forests and tropical(热带的) areas will become farmlands for crops or grasslands for
cattle.We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out
of all forms of transportation right now.
Mr.Tilman calls the link between diet，the environment and human health，“a trilemma”，a
problem offering a difficult choice.He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind.
28．According to the passage，more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from _____.
A．transportation B．developing countries
C．agriculture D．developed countries
29．David Tilman believes that _______.
A．diet，the environment and human health are closely connected
B．the Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializes
C．people in tropical areas are more likely to have heart disease
D．traditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet
30．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes cases
B．overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseases
C．the examined information comes from developing countries
D．industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet
31．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．call on us to protect the environment
B．remind us of the importance of healthC．warn us of the danger of the Western diet
D．advise us to have a balanced diet
D
Are you smarter than your parents and grandparents? According to James Flynn, a professor at
a New Zealand university, you are! Over the course of the last century, people’s IQ test scores have
gotten steadily higher --- on average, three points higher each decade. This improvement is known as
the “Flynn effect”, and scientists want to know what is behind it.
IQ tests are designed to measure general intelligence rather than knowledge. Flynn believes that
intelligence partly comes from our parents and partly is the result of our environment, but the
improvement in test scores has been happening too quickly to be explained by heredity. So what has
occurred in the 20th century to help people achieve higher scores?
Scientists have proposed several explanations for the Flynn effect. Some suggest that the
improved test scores simply reflect an increased exposure to tests in general and the learning of
test-taking techniques that help us perform better on any test. Others have pointed to better nutrition.
Babies now are born larger, healthier, and with more brain development than in the past. Another
suggested explanation is a change in educational styles, with teachers encouraging children to learn
by discovering things for themselves rather than just memorizing information, which improves their
problem-solving skills.
Flynn has limited the possible explanations after carefully examining test data and discovering
that the improvement in scores has taken place in only certain parts of the IQ test. Test-takers are not
doing better on the maths or vocabulary sections of the test; they are doing better on the sections
requiring reasoning and problem solving. For example, one part of the test shows a set of shapes, and
test-takers must find the patterns and connections between them.
According to Flynn, this visual intelligence improves as the amount of technology in our lives
increases. Every time you play a computer game, you are exercising exactly the kind of thinking and
problem solving that helps you do well on one kind of intelligence test. So are you really smarter
than your parents? In one very specific way, you may be.
32. What is the function of the third paragraph?
A. To list the findings of Professor Flynn’s research.
B. To provide possible explanations that disprove Flynn’s ideas.
C. To outline different theories explaining the increase in IQ scores.
D. To describe how research was carried out in the measuring of intelligence.
33. According to the passage, newer educational techniques include _________.
A. exposing children to fewer tests
B. giving children clearer teaching instructions
C. getting children to memorize lots of information
D. encouraging children to find out things themselves
34. The writer believes that computer games _________.
A. have discouraged people from taking exercise
B. have made young people become less intelligent
C. have helped improve people’s visual intelligence
D. have caused young people to have poorer vocabularies
35. Which statement would Professor Flynn agree with?
A. People today are taking easier tests.
B. People today have fewer problems to solve.
C. Not all aspects of intelligence have increased.
D. The language ability of people has improved.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Have an Amazing Day
I’m a big believer in the Law of the Harvest: we harvest what we sow.If we plant the seeds of
success every day，we will get a successful harvest.36.__________
Try New Things
So many of life’s great experiences wait just on the other side of our fears or our comfort
zone.When the opportunity to try something new comes up，ask yourself，“Why not？”37.________
Don’t miss out on the great moments that are waiting all around you every day!Keep Learning
When we were kids it seemed like every day had something new that we hadn’t experienced
before.That’s why young children will ask their parents“Why ？ ” about a thousand times a
week.38.__________ A lifetime of learning leads to a love for life.
Be Kind
It has been said that you can measure a person by how he treats the people who can do nothing
for him.How often do you stop to talk to the people you encounter every day？One great way to get
more out of your day is to fill it with people you know.39.__________And take a moment to learn a
little about them.
Find a Purpose
40 ． _________ It may be to run a marathon ， write a book ， start a business ， develop a
product，or learn a new hobby or profession.
A．Have one or more big “life goals”．
B．If we delay the planting，we cannot have a good harvest.
C．We are learning and growing.
D．You have to make the most of every day in life.
E．Provide meaningful services for other people in any situation.
F．Many of the great moments in life are linked to new experiences.
G．The best way to know more people is to be kind to everyone you meet.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
Back on the first day of school, Ms. Ryan told all the children that at the end of the year there
would be a class party. Everyone was very excited.
Slowly but 41 ,fall turned into winter and winter turned into spring. Soon it was time to
42 the party. Ms. Ryan posted a list of things for students to bring. All the food would be 43
with everyone. Logan 44 cupcakes.
One night, Mom said to Logan, “I can't believe tomorrow is the 45 day of school. How time
46 !” Logan dropped his fork. “ Oh no!” he cried. “I 47 to tell you before, but tomorrow is
the class party. I'm 48 to bring cupcakes for everyone.”
Logan's mom 49 . “Logan, I don't think there's enough time to 50 cupcakes before bed.
You'll have to go to the party 51 cupcakes. Next time, please let me know sooner.” “I'm sorry,”
Logan sniffed, trying to 52 his tears.
“Well,” Mom 53 him, “ I guess we have time to bake the cupcakes, but they will be too
54 to put icing on them tonight. The icing will melt. But I have a(n) 55 .”
Immediately Logan and Mom set to work. Mom cracked the eggs 56 Logan added the oil.
Together they mixed the batter(面粉) and 57 it into the cupcake pan.
While the cupcakes were in the oven, Logan asked, “What about the icing?” Mom pulled out
brightly colored sprinkles(糖屑). “I know we 58 use these for ice cream, but you can pack them
with the cupcakes and let your friends 59 cupcakes. How does that sound?”
Logan smiled. His classmates would 60 to decorate their own cupcakes. “It sounds great!”
said Logan. “ Thanks, Mom. You're the best.”
41. A. casually B. surely C. predictably D. unavoidably
42. A. attend B. delay C. plan D. end
43. A. shared B. associated C. cooked D. distributed
44. A. took away B. made up for C. gave away D. signed up for
45. A. new B. last C. middle D. special
46. A. flies B. drags C. changes D. waits
47. A. happened B. managed C. regretted D. forgot
48. A. allowed B. forced C. supposed D. recommended
49. A. frowned B. repeated C. explained D. agreed
50. A. bake B. buy C. order D. design
51. A. instead of B. regardless of C. with D. without52. A. hide B. wipe away C. hold back D. dry
53. A. reminded B. comforted C. interrupted D. greeted
54. A. fresh B. warm C. sweet D. cold
55. A. idea B. problem C. plan D. agenda
56. A. so B. because C. but D. while
57. A. pushed B. threw C. spooned D. slid
58. A. hardly B. already C. even D. usually
59. A. make B. decorate C. taste D. deliver
60. A. decline B. choose C. love D. hate
第二节 单项选择（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
61. As we joined the big crowd, I got _____ from my friend.
A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed
62. ----- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
----- I think so. He ________ for it for months.
A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing
63.It is a custom _______ hundreds of years.
A. dating back B. dates from C. dated back D. dating from
64.I doubt the _______ of his statement because it doesn’t agree with the fact.
A. alternative B. accuracy C. significance D. identification
65._____I had more money, I could buy a car.
A. Only if B. If ever C. If only D. Even if
第三节 单句填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
66. She made a few minor ________ (adjust) to the focus of her camera.
67. Simon is so _______ (fit)—he gets breathless just from walking up the stairs to the second floor.
68. There is a limit ________ the amount of money we can spend.
69. Music provides an extremely satisfying ________ (spirit) experience for many people .
70. Don't worry. We are looking ________ the case. In the near future, we'll tell you the truth.
71. It was a huge _________（accomplish) for her to be able to reach the top of the mountain.
72. It’s agreed that the last person_______(arrive) pays for the meal.
73. She insists on her observation of chimps, not caring ____ what others might say.
74. I hope people will be ________(courage) enough to speak out against this injustice.
75. I’m quite aware ____ the risk involved in it.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
I like the Spring Festival, during that I usually enjoy myself greatly. All of the family members
will get together to have a big dinner. We also visit our relatives or friends. To my great joy, my
grandparent always give me some lucky money. Last year, I spend the Spring Festival happily as
usual, but one thing made me surprising. They didn’t give me lucky money at the first! It seemed
that they had forgotten about them. Seeing I was puzzled, my grandpa laughed. Several minutes late,
my mobile phone received a message. It was my grandpa sent lucky money to me secretly through
WeChat! What modern and humorous my grandpa was!
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
假如你是李华，为了提高大家的环保意识，你所在的英语俱乐部将于本周日上午组织同学们到滨湖公园附近参加志愿者活动。请用英语给正在你校做交换生的好友 Michael 写一封邮
件，邀请他参加。内容包括:
1. 活动时间；2. 活动内容；3. 注意事项。
注意: l. 词数 100 左右(开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Michael,
Yours,
Li Hua
2019—2020 学年度下学期第二次月考
高二英语试卷参考答案
听 力 1 - 20 CCACA BABAB BCABC BACBA
阅 读 21-23 DBB 24-27 BADC 28-31 CADC 32-35 CDCC
七 选 五 36-40 BFCGA
完形填空 41-45 BCADB 46-50ADCAA 51-55 DCBBA 56-60 DCDBC
单项选择 61-65 ADDBC
单句填空
66.adjustments 67. unfit 68. to 69. spiritual 70. into
71. accomplishment 72. to arrive 73. about 74. courageous 75. of
短文改错
1. that----which; 2. or----and; 3. grandparent----grandparents; 4.spend----spent;
5. Surprising----surprised; 6. 去掉 the; 7. them----it ; 8. late---- later;
9. 加 who/that ; 10.What----How
书面表达
Dear Michael,
In order to raise awareness about environment protection, the English Club of our school will
organize a voluntary activity this Sunday morning. I am writing to invite you to join us.
We will gather at the gate of the Binhu Park at eight sharp and do some voluntary work in
groups. Activities will include putting up posters, telling the citizens the importance of protecting the
environment and picking up rubbish in the park and neighboring areas. We hope to make our
community a better place by working in our spare time. If you are interested and available, please
meet us there on time. Don’t forget to wear light clothes and take some tools.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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