上海市英语高考模拟试卷 (四)
I. Listening Comprehension Section A (10%)
Directions: In Section A , you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end
of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the
questions mill be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read
the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question
you have heard.
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Autumn. D. Spring.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She doesn't have a bike. B. Her mother made up the story.
C. She didn’t tell the man the truth. D. She knows nothing about the accidcnt.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A clerk. B. A librarian. C. A waitress. D. A weatherman.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Canada. B. Turkey. C. Italy. D. France.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He doesn’t want the woman to open the window.
B. He has caught a cold.
C. It’s too cold outside.
D. He doesn’t like the fresh air.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. $60. B. $120. C. $90. D. $30.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tom was talking with the postman.
B. Tom was running around the corner.
C. Tom was helping the postman with his work.
D. Tom was always wasting his time.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Buy a fan. B. Use electricity.
C. Cool himself down. D. Travel to a cold place.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He was late for work.
B. He quarreled with the man speaker.
C. He criticized the man speaker too seriously.
D. He criticized the man speaker out of no reason.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The woman speaker. B. Thompson’s sister.
C. Daisy’s sister. D. Thompson's niece.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
Section B (15%)
Directions : In Section B,you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each
passage and conversation,you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation
will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read
the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question
you have heard.
Questions are based on the following passage.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. A. South Korea. B. Japan. C. USA. D. Germany.
12.
A. How many students reach what level of education.
B. Students’ abilities in reading, maths and science.
C. Students' self-evaluation.
D. Teachers' feedback.
13.
A. Germany occupies the 19th place out of 24 nations in the study.
B. Germany was strong in its educational tradition.
C. Learning can be encouraged by a loving, stimulating environment.
D. Educational disadvantage is born not in the home but at school.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D
【解析】
【11 题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12 题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【13 题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
Questions are based on the following passage.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. A. A policeman. B. A clerk. C. A news reporter. D. A tour guide.
15. A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
16.
A. Buy alcohol in this country at the age of 13.
B. Use the crossing for walking.
C. Buy cigarettes or tobacco at the age of 14.
D. Throw away waste materials in a public place.
【答案】14. D 15. C 16. D
【解析】
【14 题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【15 题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16 题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
Questions are based on the following passage.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
A. A job interview. B. A chat between friends.
C. A visa interview. D. A spoken English test.
18.
A. To make friends. B. To help his job.
C. To satisfy his interest. D. To live in America.
19.
A. Grammar. B. Vocabulary.
C. Pronunciation. D. Writing.
20.
A. The job back in China. B. His mother’s cooking.
C. The soap operas. D. The school he once studied in.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【17 题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【18 题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19 题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20 题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A (10%)
Directions : After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the pro per form of the given word ; for the other
blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.
If you take the bus or subway to school every workday, chances are ___21___ you will be wearing headphones.
And if you take a look around, you will notice that they are everywhere.
Sol Republic, a US audio manufacturer, carried out a survey among millennials (千禧一代) in 2014. It found
that 53 percent of them owned three or more pairs of headphones and wore them for nearly four hours every day to
enjoy music.
In fact, headphones are ___22___ common nowadays that men’s fashion magazine GQ says that they're an
important part of a man's wardrobe (衣柜).”The newest fashion accessory (饰品) isn’t a fashion accessory at all. It’s
high-style headphones that make as much of a statement as anything else you’re wearing,” it said.
Besides those___23___ wear headphones just for fashion, does this mean people really love music?
It’s perhaps the privacy (隐私),alongside the music, ___24___ we enjoy when we put on headphones. “They
give us control over our audio-environment,allowing us to make our public spaces private,” noted The Atlantic.
In fact, the magazine called headphones the most important change of tones in music history. “Radio ___25___
(make) music transmittabLe (可传播的).Cars made music mobile. Speakers made music big, and silicon chips (硅芯
片)made music small,” ___26___ did for music ___27___ writing did for language. They made it private. “ wrote.
“Headphones. It also seems that headphones are a way to block other people out. In the earlier-mentioned survey, 73
percent said they wear them so that they don’t have to talk with other people. So it comes as no surprise ___28___
some people call headphones “anti-social”.
“I wouldn’t stop someone wearing those white wires to ask for directions. It’s like they’re putting up a big closed
sign,” wrote Telegraph columnist Bryony Gordon.
And just how commuters (通勤者) used to hide behind their copy of a newspaper to avoid conversation,
headphones do the same thing for commuters.
“It___29___ be lonely travelling through public spaces. Using music warms it up,”
Michael Bull, professor in sound studies at the University of Sussex, UK, told the BBC. “The bad thing is that
while the individual feels warmer, the public space becomes a___30___ (social), colder space. “
【答案】21. that
22. so 23. who
24. that 25. made
26. it 27. what
28. that 29. can
30. less social
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述耳机在人们的生活中使用越来越普遍，不仅仅为了欣赏音乐，更为了享受私
人空间，所以耳机也让公共场所缺少交流，变得更冷清。
【21 题详解】
考查表语从句引导词。句意： 如果你每天乘公交或地铁去学校，那么你很有可能会戴着耳机。分析句子可
知，___1___ you will be wearing headphones 接在 are 后面作表语，从句中不缺少成分也不缺少意思，故填 that
。
【22 题详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意： 事实上，耳机现在是如此普遍，以至于男性时尚杂志 GQ 说，它们是男性衣柜
的重要组成部分。分析句子可知，本句为结果状语从句，so…that…意为“如此…以致于…”，故填 so。
【23 题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：除了那些只为时尚而戴耳机的人，这是否意味着人们真的喜欢音乐？分析
句子可知，___3___ wear headphones just for fashion 为定语从句，修饰先行词 those，从句中缺少主语，指人
，故填 who。
【24 题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：当我们戴上耳机时，也许是我们享受的隐私，以及音乐。分析句子可知，
___4___ we enjoy when we put on headphones 为定语从句，修饰先行词 the privacy alongside the music，从句中
缺少主语，指两种事物，故填 that。
【25 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：无线电使音乐传送。分析句子可知，引语中都用的是一般过去时，本句也用一般过
去时，故填 made。
【26 题详解】
考查代词。句意：它对音乐的作用就像写作对语言的作用一样。分析句子可知，空中缺少的是主语，指代
上文的耳机，故填 it。
【27 题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：同上。分析句子可知，本句符合固定句型 A is to B what C is to D，再根据句意，故填
what。
【28 题详解】
考查主语从句的引导词。句意：因此，有些人称耳机为“反社会” 并不奇怪。分析句子可知，本句中 it 为
形式主语，指代后面的主语从句___8___ some people call headphones “anti-social”，从句中不缺少成分，也不
缺少意思，故填 that。
【29 题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：在公共空间，旅行可能是孤独的。分析句子可知，空后面为动词原形，应用情态动
词，再根据句意，故填 can。
【30 题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：糟糕的是，虽然个人感到温暖，但公共空间却变得不那么社交、更冷清。分析
句子可知，空中的词和 colder 都是修饰 space 的，应用比较级形式，故填 less social。
Section B (10%)
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note
that there is one -word more than you need.
Forget fingerprints or the color of your eyes, airport security could soon be looking at the shape of your ears
when deciding whether to allow you into the country.
Researchers have discovered that each person’s ears have a(n) ___31___ shape and have created a system
that is able to scan them. The scans can then be compared with a database of ear shapes to identify whose they are.
Professor Mark Nixon led the research team of scientists from the University of South-ampton. They tested 252
images of different ears and found the system was able to match each ear to a(n) ___32___ image held in its database
with 99 percent ___33___.
“There are a whole load of structures in the ear that you can use to get a set of measurements that are unique to an
individual,” said Professor Nixon. “With biometrics, the problem is what happens when people get old. With facial
recognition, the systems are often confused by crow's feet(鱼尾纹)and other ___34___ of aging.” Our ears, however,
age very ___35___. They growproportionally larger and the earlobes get a bit longer, but otherwise they are fully
formed from birth, according to Professor Nixon.
The U. K. Identity and Passport Service has been testing facial recognition at an airport since 2008. But facial
recognition software is often confused by changes in expression.
Therefore, people need to ___36___ a neutral expression and in some eases even avoid wearing make-up. And
fingerprints, one of the best ways we have of___37___ an individual at the moment, can be “not so ___38___”
according to the professor. “Bakers and brick layers tend not to have obvious fingerprints as the distinctive whirls rub
off. It is hard to do that with your ears. “
Ear scanning uses a technology that ___39___ all the tubular structures of the ear and measures them.
Professor Nixon believes it could take place as passengers walk through security gates, for example, by placing
camera on either side to ___40___ an image of their ears.
【答案】31. J 32. I
33. A 34. C
35. D 36. G
37. K 38. B
39. E 40. F
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述研究人员发现每个人的耳朵都有不同的独特形状，可以根据耳朵建立扫描系
统。
【31 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：研究人员发现，每个人的耳朵都有一个独特的形状，并建立了一个能够扫描它们的系
统。分析句子可知，空中的词修饰名词 shape，应用形容词形式，再根据句意，故选 J。
【32 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们测试了 252 个不同耳朵的图像，发现系统能够将每个耳朵与数据库中保存的单独
图像匹配，准确率为 99%。分析句子可知，空中的词修饰名词 image，应用形容词形式，再根据句意，故
选 I。
【33 题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空中的词作介词 with 的宾语，应用名词形式，再根据句意，故选 A
。
【34 题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于面部识别，系统经常被鱼尾纹和其他衰老的迹象所混淆。分析句子可知，空中的词
作介词 by 的宾语，应用名词形式，再根据句意，故选 C。
【35 题详解】
考查副词。 句意：然而，我们的耳朵却很优雅地变老。分析句子可知，空中的词修饰动词 age，应用副词
形式，再根据句意，故选 D。
【36 题详解】
考查动词。句意：因此，人们需要保持一种中性的表情，在某些情况下甚至避免化妆。分析句子可知，空
中的词接在不定式 to 后面，应用动词形式，再根据句意，故选 G。
【37 题详解】
考查动名词。句意：而指纹是我们目前用来识别一个人的最佳方法之一，但根据这位教授的说法，它可能“
效果不太好”。分析句子可知，空中的词接在介词 of 后面，应用动名词形式，再根据句意，故选 K。
【38 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空中的词接 be 动词后面作表语，应用形容词形式，再根据句意
，故选 B。
【39 题详解】
考查动词。句意：耳朵扫描使用一种技术，突出耳朵的所有管状结构并测量它们。分析句子可知，空中的
缺少词作谓语，应用动词形式，主句用一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时，再根据句意，故选 E。
【40 题详解】
考查动词。句意：尼克松教授认为，这可能发生在乘客通过安全门时，例如，将相机放在两边，以捕捉他
们耳朵的图像。分析句子可知，空中的词接在不定式 to 后面，应用动词原形，再根据句意，故选 F。
III. Reading Comprehension Section A (15%)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four -words or phrases marked A,
B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Everyone hates to wait in lines. But our behavior when waiting is only partly defined by the length of the wait.
“Often the psychology of queuing is more important than the statistics of the wait itself,” notes the MIT researcher
Richard Larson, an expert on waiting lines.
Some people are ___41___to camp outside Apple stores for an entire night just to get their hands on the latest
product. But waiting 10 minutes in a grocery store just to buy a drink? Forget it.
One apparent aspect of queuing psychology is that we get ___42___when we wait in line. This issue is tackled (
处 理 )in many ways, from magazines in hospital waiting rooms to mirrors in elevators so that we can check our
___43___ . But we really hate it when we expect a short wait and then get a (n)___44___one. But studies show that
we are much more patient when we are given a(n) ___45___of how long we'll be waiting.
Scientists have invited 200 people to do a simple experiment. While a group of 100 people are given an exact
time of waiting, another group people are left ___46___. It turns out that more people from the first group than the
second one refuse to ___47___ .
Walt Disney Co. knows this better than anyone else. It ___48___ waiting times for attractions in its theme parks.
But according to Larson, these times are overestimated so that visitors get to the front of the queue more ___49___
than they expect. It keeps them happy.
Another big influence on our feelings about waiting in a line has to do with our perception of fairness. When it
comes to queues, the universally acknowledged ___50___is first come,first served. Any deviation (背离)from this is
regarded as ___51___and can lead to violent queue rage.
Sometimes, however, we are willing to make ___52___ . In hospitals,___53___ ,priority ( 优先权)is given to
those with a more critical condition-we can also understand that.
Waiting is inevitable in life, but a better understanding of the ___54___ of waiting can help make it a bit more
bearable. When all else fails, bring a book or a smartphone will also ___55___ .
41 A. unlikely B. willing C. supposed D. expected
42. A. bored B. excited C. angry D. interested
43. A. body B. appearance C. time D. mood
44. A. ideal B. short C. opposite D. happy
45. A. grasp B. understanding C. idea D. range
.
46. A. helpless B. uncovered C. hopeless D. unknown
47. A. give in B. run away C. hold up D. pull through
48. A. issues B. maintains C. posts D. fulfills
49. A. quickly B. suddenly C. slowly D. steadily
50. A. principle B. routine C. preference D. habit
51. A. improper B. unequal C. inaccurate D. unfortunate
52. A. guesses B. exceptions C. exchanges D. references
53. A. as a result B. for instance C. in other words D. on the contrary
54. A. rule B. belief C. psychology D. results
55. A. work B. fail C. make D. count
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A
51. B 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述关于等待的心理研究，并告诉我们生活中不能避免等待，要寻找方法去忍受
等待。
【41 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人愿意在苹果专卖店外露营一整夜，只为拿到最新的产品。A. unlikely 不
太可能的；B. willing 愿意的；C. supposed 应当的；D. expected 预期的。根据下文说要为了拿到最新的产品
，上文应该是愿意排队等，故选 B。
【42 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：排队心理学的一个明显的方面是当我们排队的时候会感到无聊。A. bored 无聊
的；B. excited 激动的；C. angry 生气的；D. interested 感兴趣的。根据下文医院候诊室的杂志到电梯里的镜
子，这都是用来解决排队时的无聊的，故选 A。
【43 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个问题在很多方面都得到了解决，从医院候诊室的杂志到电梯里的镜子，这
样我们就可以检查自己的外表。A. body 身体；B. appearance 外表；C. time 时间；D. mood 心情。镜子应该
是用来检查我们的外表，故选 B。
【44 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我们真的很讨厌当我们期待一个短暂的等待时，得到一个相反的结果。
A. ideal 理想的；B. short 短的；C. opposite 相反的；D. happy 高兴的。 我们期待的往往和事实相反的才会真
的很讨厌，故选 C。
【45 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但研究表明，当我们被告知要等多长时间时，我们会更有耐心。A. grasp 控制；
B. understanding 理解； C. idea 想法；D. range 范围。本句中说的要等多长时间是一个想法，故选 C。
【46 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一组 100 人被给予确切的等待时间时，另一组人则被留下不知道等多长时
间。A. helpless 无助的；B. uncovered 未覆盖的；C. hopeless 没有希望的；D. unknown 未知的。这个实验是
为了证明被告知要等确切时间的人会更有耐心等，所以另一组应该是不知道确切时间的，故选 D。
【47 题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：结果是，第一组 人比第二组的人更拒绝逃跑。A. give in 屈服；B. run away 逃
跑；C. hold up 举起；D. pull through 恢复健康。实验的结果就是第一组人比第二组人更有耐心，故选 B。
【48 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它公布了主题公园景点的等待时间。A. issues 宣布；B. maintains 保持；C. posts
公布；D. fulfills 完成。迪士尼是把每个景点的等待时间公布出来的让游客更有耐心去等，故选 C。
【49 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是根据 Larson 的说法，这些时间被高估了，所以游客们排在队伍前面的速度
比他们预期的要快。A. quickly 迅速地；B. suddenly 突然地；C. slowly 慢慢地；D. steadily 稳定地。因为等
待的时间被高估了，所以等的时间变短了，排着队伍前面的游客的速度比他们所预期的要快，故选 A。
【50 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：排队时，普遍公认的原则是先到先得。A. principle 原则；B. routine 路线；C.
preference 偏爱；D. habit 习惯。这里说先到先得，它应是排队的一个原则，故选 A。
【51 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：任何背离这一点都被认为是不平等的，并可能导致暴力排队愤怒。A. improper
不合适的；B. unequal 不平等的；C. inaccurate 不正确的；D. unfortunate 不幸的。上文说先到先得的原则是
公平的，所以背离这一点应该是不平等的，故选 B。
【52 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时我们也愿意例外。A. guesses 猜测；B. exceptions 例外；C. exchanges
的
交换；D. references 参照。本句为转折，所以应该是不同于上文的原则，例外更符合语境，故选 B。
【53 题详解】
考查词组辨析。句意：例如，在医院里，优先考虑那些病情更严重的病人——我们也能理解这一点。A. as a
result 结果；B. for instance 例如；C. in other words 换句话说；D. on the contrary 相反。这里举例说明有时我
们也愿意例外，故选 B。
【54 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：等待在生活中是不可避免的，但更好地理解等待的心理可以帮助我们更好地忍
受等待。A. rule 规则；B. belief 信念；C. psychology 心理；D. results 结果。通过前文我们可知，本文一直研
究的是等待的心理学，故选 C。
【55 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他方法都失败时，带本书或智能手机也可以。A. work 起作用；B. fail 失败；
C. make 制造；D. count 数数。这里说的是如果其他方法不能让你忍受等待，书或手机可能会有用，故选 A。
Section B (22%)
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by severed questions or
unfinished statements. Fur each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C arid D. Choose
the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Every night after dinner, my mother and I would sit at the kitchen table. She would present new tests, taking her
examples from stories of amazing children she had read in Ripley’s Believe It or Not, or Good Housekeeping,
Reader’s Digest, and a dozen other magazines she kept in a pile in our bathroom. My mother got these magazines
from people whose houses she cleaned. And since she cleaned many houses each week, we had a great assortment.
She would look through them all, searching for stories about remarkable children.
The first night she brought out a story about a three-year-old boy who knew the capitals of all the states and even
most of the European countries. “What’s the capital of Finland?” my mother asked me, looking at the magazine story.
All I knew was the capital of California, because Sacramento was the name of the street we lived on in
Chinatown. “Nairobi!” I guessed, saying the most foreign word I could think of. She checked to see if that was
possibly one way to pronounce “Helsinki” before showing me the answer. The tests got harder. One night I had to
look at a page from Bible for three minutes and then report everything I could remember. “Now Jehoshaphat had
riches and honor in abundance and that’s all I remember, Mother,” I said.
Seeing my mother’s disappointed face once again,something inside of me began to die. I hated the tests,the
raised hopes and failed expectations. Before going to bed that night, I looked in the mirror above the bathroom sink
and when I saw only my face staring back-and that it would always be this ordinary face -- I began to cry. I made
high-pitched noises like a crazed animal, trying to scratch out the face in the mirror.
56. The passage is mainly about___ .
A. how Mother taught “me” the basic skills
B. how Mother tried to find “my” talent
C. the result of Mother’s stimulation
D. how Mother changed “my” life
57. It can be concluded from the passage that “other magazines” (Para. 1)____.
A. focused only on talented young kids
B. was bought by Mother to find stories
C. was the source of the stories of remarkable children
D. was gained by cleaning Mother’s house
58. Which one of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Nairobi is the capital city of California.
B. Mother didn’t know the capital of Finland clearly as well.
C. “My” guess of the capital turned out to be the right answer to Mother’s question.
D. Mother was satisfied with “my” performance.
59. Which of the following words best describes “my” overall reaction to Mother's stimulation?
A. Contented and thankful. B. Bored and unbearable.
C. Contented yet anxious. D. Plain and ordinary.
【答案】56. B 57. C 58. B 59. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者母亲从小培养自己的故事。每天晚饭后，母亲都会出一些测试，刚开始
时测试很简单，作者很感兴趣，但是后来测试变得越来越难，作者很失望，开始讨厌测试，对着镜子中的
自己做心理斗争。
【56 题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍作者母亲每天给作者出测试题，作者一开始很感兴趣到后来很失望，讨厌测试
的过程，是在说明作者母亲从小培养作者努力找到作者才能的故事。故选 B。
【57 题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文 My mother got these magazines from people whose houses she cleaned. And since she
cleaned many houses each week, we had a great assortment. She would look through them all, searching for stories
about remarkable children. 我妈妈从她打扫过房子的人那里得到了这些杂志。因为她每周都要打扫很多房子，
我们有各种各样的分类。她会把它们通读一遍，寻找关于杰出儿童的故事。由此可以判断上文说的 other
magazines 是指妈妈给我讲的那些杰出儿童故事的来源，故选 C。
【58 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“What’s the capital of Finland?” my mother asked me, looking at the magazine story. All I
knew was the capital of California, because Sacramento was the name of the street we lived on in Chinatown.
“Nairobi!” I guessed, saying the most foreign word I could think of. She checked to see if that was possibly one way
to pronounce “Helsinki” before showing me the answer. 芬兰的首都是什么?”母亲看着杂志上的故事问我。我只
知道加州的首府，因为 Sacramento 是我们住在唐人街的那条街的名字。“Nairobi! 我猜测着，说出了我能想
到的最外来的词。在给我看答案之前，她检查了一下，看这是不是“Helsinki”的一种发音方式。由此可知，
Sacramento 是加州的首都，Helsinki 是芬兰的首都，我妈妈也不知道芬兰的首都，ACD 都是错误的，B 选项
正确，故选 B。
【59 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章 Before going to bed that night, I looked in the mirror above the bathroom sink and when I
saw only my face staring back-and that it would always be this ordinary face -- I began to cry. I made high-pitched
noises like a crazed animal, trying to scratch out the face in the mirror. 那天晚上睡觉前，我对着浴室洗手池上方
的镜子，只看到自己的脸在盯着我，而且总是这张普通的脸，我哭了起来。我发出尖锐的声音，就像一个
疯狂的动物，试图在镜子里划破那张脸。由此可以推断作者对于妈妈的失望和刺激表现出来的是生气和无
法忍受的。故选 B。
【点睛】
推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意
义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推
断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含 infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（
暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读
、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解
作者的言外之意。如小题 2，根据下文 My mother got these magazines from people whose houses she cleaned.
And since she cleaned many houses each week, we had a great assortment. She would look through them all,
searching for stories about remarkable children. 我妈妈从她打扫过房子的人那里得到了这些杂志。因为她每周
都要打扫很多房子，我们有各种各样的分类。她会把它们通读一遍，寻找关于杰出儿童的故事。由此可以
判断上文说的 other magazines 是指妈妈给我讲的那些杰出儿童故事的来源，故选 C。
(B)
ATTENTION, ALL OUR NEW STUDENTS!
Welcome to West Lakes Institute of Technology. You are strongly advised to adhere to the following three basic
rules on your first day of the second semester:
1. Wear your pre-admission student number on your lapel (衣服的翻领)at all times.
2 Do not enter any classroom where classes are already in progress.
3. When asked to provide basic information about yourself, be ready to show your green enrollment acceptance
advice slip.
Students who have pre-paid the enrollment fee
9:00 a. m. to 10:00 a. m. (no later) you should visit the foyer of the Old Chapel building to receive your new
student information kit. Once you have your kit, you are not required until 10:30 a. m.,so you can relax in the Student
Centre until you are called over the PA system.
Students who are yet to pay the enrollment
Go directly to the Admissions Centre and be prepared to pay your enrollment fee ( $ 150 cash only) to the New
Admissions Officer. You will be asked for your address and your preadmission student number (the number on your
green enrollment acceptance advice slip). Note that this is NOT the number which is later displayed on your student
card. Once you have paid your enrollment fee, follow the instructions above for students who have pre-paid their fee.
Student Cards
Student cards will not be issued until Thursday. Photographs, however, will be taken on Monday afternoon.
Make your way to the Library at the following times :
1:00 p. m. - Film and Photographic Arts 3:15 p. m. - Hotel Hospitality 1:45 p. m. - Marketing 4: 00 p. m. 一
Fashion & Design
2:30 p. m. - Travel &- Tourism 4 : 45 p. m. 一 all other Art students Photographs of students in all other courses
will be taken Tuesday afternoon.
Welcome Address
The Director of the college will address all new students in the Main Hall at around 10:45 a. m. When you hear
the announcement that directs you to assemble in the Main Hall, make your way swiftly past the canteen area,
through the courtyard and into the Hall. No food or drinks are allowed in the Main Hall.
.
Lunch
The canteen is situated on the ground floor of the student building. Since the canteen is also used by members of
the public, you will be asked to produce your enrollment acceptance advice slip. Failure to do this will result in all
purchases being charged for at non-discount prices. Cooked lunches are served only between 12:15 p. m. and 1:30 p.
m.
60. According to the passage, students who have already paid the fee .
A. should give their address and student number to the New Admissions Officer
B. can enter any classroom to have a rest
C. are required to receive their kit before 9 o'clock
D. can have a minimum of 30 minutes to relax after getting the kit
61. We can learn from the text that “students’ enrollment acceptance advice slip”.
A. displays the same number as that on the student card
B. allows students to buy things in the canteen at a lower price
C. is only essential to students who haven’t paid the fee in advance
D. is required when taking the pictures used for the student cards
62 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A. Marketing students can get their student cards al 1:45, Monday afternoon.
B. Students are allowed to have their lunch at 12; 30 p. m. in the Hall.
C. The assembly call will be made before the welcome address begins.
D. Students can get their student cards from the Library.
【答案】60. D 61. B 62. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述西湖理工学院新生报到的一些注意事项及新生入学相关事宜的时间和地点安
排。
【60 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章 9:00 a. m. to 10:00 a. m. (no later) you should visit the foyer of the Old Chapel building to
receive your new student information kit. Once you have your kit, you are not required until 10:30 a. m., so you can
relax in the Student Centre until you are called over the PA system. 上午九时至上午十时(不迟)，请到旧教堂大堂
领取新生资料袋。一旦你有你的资料袋，你就不被要求直到上午 10:30。你可以在学生中心休息，直到广播
.
系统通知你。这是对于已经交费学生的要求，由此可知在拿到资料袋后你最少有 30 分钟的休息时间，故选
D。
61 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章 Since the canteen is also used by members of the public, you will be asked to produce your
enrollment acceptance advice slip. Failure to do this will result in all purchases being charged for at non-discount
prices. 由于学生饭堂亦供公众人士使用，我们会要求你出示入学通知书。如果做不到这一点，将导致所有
的购买收取非折扣价格。由此可知，有入学通知书，在食堂买东西可以享受折扣价格，故选 B。
【62 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章 Student cards will not be issued until Thursday. 学生证将在星期四之前发放，A 错误；
The canteen is situated on the ground floor of the student building. Cooked lunches are served only between 12:15 p.
m. and 1:30 p. m. 食堂位于学生楼一楼。午餐只在下午 12：15 到下午 1：30 之间供应，不能在大厅里吃午
餐，B 错误；The Director of the college will address all new students in the Main Hall at around 10:45 a. m. When
you hear the announcement that directs you to assemble in the Main Hall, make your way swiftly past the canteen
area, through the courtyard and into the Hall. 学院院长将于上午 10 时 45 分左右在大会堂向所有新学员致辞。
当您听到指示您在大会堂集合的通知时，请您迅速通过食堂区域，穿过庭院，进入大会堂，C 正确；D 选项
中并没有说从图书馆获取学生卡，D 错误；故选 C。
【点睛】应用文多是细节理解题。一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在
阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当
中定位。如小题 2 题干中的“students’ enrollment acceptance advice slip”，定位回到原文中 Since the canteen is
also used by members of the public, you will be asked to produce your enrollment acceptance advice slip. Failure to
do this will result in all purchases being charged for at non-discount prices，很容易判断出 B 选项是正确的。
(C)
Bad luck always seems to strike at the worst possible moment. A man about to interview for his dream job gets
stuck in traffic. A law student taking her final exam wakes up with a blinding headache. A runner twists his ankle
minutes before a big race. These are all perfect examples of cruel fate (命运).
Or are they? Psychologists who study such common accidents now believe that in many instances they may be
carefully arranged schemes of the subconscious mind and that people often engage in a form of self-defeating
behavior known as self-handicapping-or, in plain terms, excuse-making. It’s a simple process: By taking on a
crippling handicap, a person makes it more likely that he or she will fail at an endeavor (努力,事业).Though it seems
like a crazy thing to do, researchers say it is actually a clever trick of the mind, one that sets up a win-win situation by
【
allowing a person to save face when he or she does fail.
A classic self-handicapper is the French chess player Deschapelles who quickly became champion of his region.
But when competition grew tougher, he adopted a new condition for all matches: He would compete only if his
opponent would remove one of Deschapelles’ pawns (〈国际象棋中的〉兵,卒)and make the first move,increasing
the odds (概率)that Deschapelles would lose. If he did lose, he could blame it on the other player's advantage; but if
he won against such odds, he would be more respected for his amazing talents. Psychologists now use the term
“Deschapelles coup” to refer to acts of self-handicapping prevailing in today’s world.
Overall, men are more likely than women to make excuses. Several studies suggest that men feel the need to
appear competent in all realms, while women worry only about the skills in which they’ve invested heavily. Ask a
man and a woman to go scuba diving (水肺潜水)for the first time, and the woman is likely to jump in, while the man
is likely to first make it known that he's not feeling too well.
In fact, the people most likely to become chronic excuse makers are those obsessed with success, says the
researcher. Such people are so afraid of being labeled a failure at anything that they constantly develop one handicap
or another in order to explain their failures.
Self-handicapping may be an effective way of coping with performance anxiety. In the end, researchers say, it is
a Faustian bargain (浮士德契约).Over the long run, excuse makers fail to live up to their true potential. And despite
their protests to the contrary, they have only themselves to blame.
63. Which of the following is the chief topic of the passage?
A. An analysis on how people avoid failure.
B. A comparison between the ways men and women avoid failure.
C. The story of a classic self-handicapper, Deschapelles.
D. The psychological tricks some people use to avoid failure.
64. It can be inferred from the passage that a student who wanted to engage in self-handicapping would most
probably____.
A. work as hard as possible for an important exam
B. try to cheat on a test to get a high score
C. get drunk the night before a big exam
D. take down only the key points in the class
65. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Men are more competent than women in most trades.
B. Deschapelles’ way of self-handicapping was to give his opponents more advantages.
C. By self-handicapping, Deschapelles succeeded in showing the true limits of his ability.
D. Men are more ready to face new challenges than women.
66. By saying “it is a Faustian bargain,” researchers mean that ____.
A. self-handicapping is often an effective method of dealing with anxiety
B. chronic excuse-making is an indication of one's depression
C. excuse-makers will suffer from the destructive behavior eventually
D. self-handicapping behavior is a difficult and complex process to understand
【答案】63. D 64. C 65. B 66. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述人们为了避免失败，通常会做出一种弄巧成拙的行为，心理学上称为自我设
限，通俗地说，就是找借口。
【63 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段 Psychologists who study such common accidents now believe thatin many
instances they may be carefully arranged schemes of the subconscious mind and that people often
engage in a form of self-defeating behavior known as self-handicapping-or, in plain terms,
excuse-making. 本文主要讲述人们为了避免失败，通常会做出一种弄巧成拙的行为，心理学上称为自我设
限，通俗地说，就是找借口。所以主题是人们避免失败所使用的心理策略。故选 D。
【64 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段 in many instances they may be carefully arranged schemes of the subconscious
mind and that people often engage in a form of self-defeating behavior known as
self-handicapping-or, in plain terms, excuse-making. 可知，一个人想要进行自我设限，就是找借口
，那么可以推断出一个学生想要进行自我设限，他很可能在大考前夜喝醉，故选 C。
【65 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章 A classic self-handicapper is the French chess player Deschapelles who quickly became
champion of his region. But when competition grew tougher, he adopted a new condition for all matches: He would
compete only if his opponent would remove one of Deschapelles’ pawns (〈国际象棋中的〉兵,卒)and make the
first move, increasing the odds (概率)that Deschapelles would lose. If he did lose, he could blame it on the other
player's advantage; but if he won against such odds, he would be more respected for his amazing talents. 一个典型的
自我设限者是法国棋手 Deschapelles，他很快成为所在地区的冠军。但当竞争变得更加激烈时，他为所有的
比赛设定了一个新条件:只有当他的对手移走了 Deschapelles 的一个棋子并率先采取行动时，他才会参加比
赛，这增加了 Deschapelles 输掉比赛的几率。如果他输了，他可以把责任推到对方的优势上;但如果他在如
此艰难的情况下获胜，他将因其惊人的天赋而更受尊敬。Overall, men are more likely than women to make
excuses. Several studies suggest that men feel the need to appear competent in all realms, while women worry only
about the skills in which they’ve invested heavily. Ask a man and a woman to go scuba diving (水肺潜水)for the first
time, and the woman is likely to jump in, while the man is likely to first make it known that he's not feeling too well.
总的来说，男性比女性更容易找借口。几项研究表明，男性觉得有必要在所有领域都表现得有能力，而女
性只担心自己投入了大量精力的技能。让一个男人和一个女人第一次去潜水，女人可能会跳下去，而男人
可能会先让人知道他感觉不太好。通过这两段描述，可知 ACD 是错误的，B 选项正确，故选 B。
【66 题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文 Over the long run, excuse makers fail to live up to their true potential. And despite their
protests to the contrary, they have only themselves to blame. 从长远来看，借口的制造者没能实现他们真正的潜
力。尽管他们提出了相反的抗议，但这只能怪他们自己。由此可以推断出 Faustian bargain 浮士德交易是说
从长远来看，借口制造者最终还是会受到不好的影响，故选 C。
Section C (8%)
Directions : Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.
Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Small markets are an important part of South Africa's economy; these businesses offer jobs in the country with
the unemployment rate of at least 25 percent. But immigrant-owned and international businesses are increasing their
share of South African markets, which has hurt local traders who run little shops called spazas.
John Stheole has owned his spaza for more than ten years. It is a small grey building in Dube village, in the
Soweto area of the capital Johannesburg. ___67___
Spaza means “just getting buy”. The shops are found in non-white communities where larger, more official
stores are not available or are too costly. There are about 100,000 spazas in South
Africa; they employ 290,000 people. But few have paid attention to the part these stores can play in creating
jobs.
Research shows that what is called the informal sector in Africa is very large. ___68___ Last year, the African
Development Bank said the informal sector provides about 55 percent of the economic productivity of African
countries south of the Sahara desert.
But business has been slow for Mr. Stheole. ___69___ “Last year, I am struggling…” said Stheole. South Africa
is the only country in the area where refugees and asylum- seekers can move freely, and have the right to work. South
Africa is the only hope of living and working in peace for people who have fled countries like Somalia and
Zimbabwe.
But reduced profits for native traders and high unemployment rates have caused tensions in the country.
___70___ Some also believe immigrants hurt South African shopkeepers by selling goods at lower prices. In
September,more than 100 Somali-owned spazas were attacked during the four days of unrest in the city of Port.
A. Informal workers can be self-employed or wage earners.
B. Immigrants are increasingly becoming the main labor source.
C. His small store offers many kinds of goods ranging from soap to sweets.
D. He is competing with a nearby store run by a family from Pakistan.
E. African countries are suffering from great poverty.
F. Immigrants are accused of taking jobs from South Africans.
【答案】67. C 68. A 69. D 70. F
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述由于移民所有和国际企业在南非增加了其市场份额，使南非当地的小商店
生存困难。
【67 题详解】
根据上文 John Stheole has owned his spaza for more than ten years. It is a small grey building in Dube village, in the
Soweto area of the capital Johannesburg. John Stheole 经营他的 spaza 已经超过十年了。这是一座灰色的小建筑
，位于首都约翰内斯堡索韦托地区的杜布村，可知推断下文应该继续介绍 John Stheole 的小商店。C 选项 His
small store offers many kinds of goods ranging from soap to sweets. 他的小商店出售从肥皂到糖果等多种商品，
符合语境，故选 C。
【68 题详解】
根据上下文 Research shows that what is called the informal sector in Africa is very large.研究表明，非洲所谓的非
正式部门非常庞大。Last year, the African Development Bank said the informal sector provides about 55 percent
of the economic productivity of African countries south of the Sahara desert. 去年，非洲开发银行表示，非正规部
门提供了撒哈拉沙漠以南非国家约 55%的经济生产力。由此可以断定空中也在描述非正式部门相关的事情。
A 选项 Informal workers can be self-employed or wage earners.非正式工人可以是个体经营者或工薪族，符合语
境，故选 A。
【69 题详解】
根据上文 But business has been slow for Mr. Stheole. 但是 Stheole 先生的生意一直不太好，可以推断下文在解
释他的生意不好的原因。D 选项 He is competing with a nearby store run by a family from Pakistan.他正在与附近
一家巴基斯坦家庭经营的商店竞争，切题，故选 D。
【70 题详解】
根据下文 Some also believe immigrants hurt South African shopkeepers by selling goods at lower prices.一些人还
认为，移民以较低的价格出售商品，损害了南非店主的利益，可推断出移民给南非人的失业造成很大影响，
F 选项 Immigrants are accused of taking jobs from South Africans.移民被指控抢走了南非人的工作，符合语境，
故选 F。
IV. Summary Writing (10%)
71.Directions: Read the following passage. Sunmarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more
than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
A Father’s Influence Makes for Better Grades
Adolescents from low-income families in particular are more likely than their middle-class peers to
underachieve and to drop out of school. Studies have shown that a positive attitude towards school work and the
support and encouragement from their parents can help at-risk youngsters to overcome the economic barriers and
lack of resources they face. Most of the evidence about the effects of parental involvement comes from research on
mothers. Little is known, however, about how adolescents experience their fathers’ warmth and the beliefs and
behaviors that are most affected by it.
This new study is part of a larger one focusing on low-income families conducted in four middle schools in the
southwestern United States. Data were analyzed from questionnaires completed by 183 sixth-graders about how
optimistic and motivated they were about their schoolwork, and how they experienced their fathers. The
questionnaires were completed primarily by respondents of Mexican American, African American and European
American descent. Their maths and language arts grades were also obtained.
Their findings show how fathers can support their teenagers in ways that result in greater optimism,
self-efficacy, and, ultimately, higher achievement at school.
These positive effects extend to both sons and daughters, while in different ways. Experiencing their father’s
warmth first influences daughters’ sense of optimism, and then spills over into their feeling more determined and
certain about their academic abilities. This in turn leads to better math grades. There is a more direct link between
their fathers’ involvement and teenage boys’ belief in their ability to succeed on the academic front. This heightened
self-confidence increased their success in English language arts classes.
Suizzo suggests that counselors and educators should encourage fathers to communicate warmth and acceptance
to their children, because of the positive influence these emotions have on their well-being.
【 答 案 】Evidence shows that mothers can help children overcome difficulties, but a recently study finds that
fathers also have positive influence. They can help children feel more optimistic and self-confident, which boosts the
math score of teenage girls and the language abilities of boys. Therefore, fathers should be encouraged to convey care
and recognition to their children.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是概要写作，要求概括有证据表明母亲可以帮助孩子克服困难，但最近的一项研究发现父亲
也有积极的影响——可以帮助孩子们感到更加乐观和自信，从而提高少女的数学成绩和男孩的语言能力，
因此，应鼓励父亲向子女传达关爱和认可。注意词数要求和使用自己的语言。
【详解】1、写之前，需要认真仔细地读几遍原文材料，让理解更深刻。
2、遵循原文的逻辑顺序，对重要部分的主题、标题、细节进行概括，全面清晰地表明原文信息。
3、给摘要起一个好标题，比如：可以采用文中的主题句。
4、尽量使用自己的话完成，不要引用原文的句子，篇幅控制在原文的三分之一或四分之一长。
V. Translation (15%)
Directions : Translate the following sentences into English , using the words given in the brackets.
72. 如果你能帮我买那条丝巾的话,我将很感激你。(appreciate)
____________________________
73. 新来的校长规定全校师生应积极参加各种文体活动。(it 作形式宾语)
____________________________
74. 不要太在意比赛的结果,真正要紧的其实是你的参与。(matter)
____________________________
75. 毫无疑问,电子产品因其快捷、方便和高效而越来越受到各个年龄层次的人的欢迎。(popular)
____________________________
【答案】72. I would appreciate it very much if you could help me buy the silk scarf.
73. The new headmaster makes / has made it a rule that all the teachers and students should take part in/ participate in
the recreational and sports activities actively.
74. Don’t care too much about the result of the contest, because / and what really matters is actually / in fact your
participation.
75. Without doubt / There is no doubt that electronic products are getting more and more popular among / with
people of different ages because they are fast, convenient and efficient / because of their fast speed, convenience and
efficiency.
【解析】
【72 题详解】
考查条件状语从句。分析句子可知，句子为 if 引导的条件状语从句。主句主语为 I，谓语为 appreciated， if
you could help me buy the silk scarf 为状语从句。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：I would appreciate
it very much if you could help me buy the silk scarf.。
【73 题详解】
考查 it 形式宾语和宾语从句。分析句子可知，主句主语为 The new headmaster，谓语为 makes / has made，宾
语为 it，用来代替后面的从句校师生应积极参加各种文体活动。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：The new
headmaster makes / has made it a rule that all the teachers and students should take part in/ participate in the
recreational and sports activities actively.。
【74 题详解】
考查主语从句。分析句子可知，句子前半部分是个祈使句，后半部分主语为从句，谓语为 is，表语为 your
participation。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Don’t care too much about the result of the contest, because / and
what really matters is actually / in you’re your participation.。
【75 题详解】
考查固定句型。分析句子可知，句子前半部分可用固定句型 Without doubt 或者 There is no doubt that，后半
部分为原因状语，可以用 because 引导从句， 也可用词组 because of+名词作状语。再根据其它汉语提示。
故翻译为：Without doubt / There is no doubt that electronic products are getting more and more popular among /
with people of different ages because they are fast, convenient and efficient / because of their fast speed, convenience
and efficiency.。
VI. Guided Writing (25%)
76.Directions : Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
Jenny 是一个多才多艺的女孩。但最近她因为忙于参加各种才艺表演(talent shows)而多次缺课,成绩也明显退
步。假如你是她的好朋友 Sandy,请给她写封信,谈谈你的想法或建议。
(注意:信中不能谈及你的学校、姓名等真实个人信息。)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________
【答案】 It is a long time since I last wrote to you. Considering the fact that you have missed many classes
because of being occupied with a variety of talent shows, I suppose it necessary to offer you some proposals to help
you realize the importance of balancing your study and hobby.
As we all know, study is of the greatest importance to us all now. Nothing is more important than obtaining
sufficient knowledge and cultivating good study habits so as to face the changing circumstances and the competitive
society. Therefore, you’d better come back to class immediately and make up for what you have missed these days
with the help of the teachers and classmates.
However, I don’t mean you have to give up your hobby. Since you are particularly gifted with music and dance,
it is wise of you to spend some of your spare time on talent shows to yourself and broaden your horizons. Maybe it is
perfect for you to attend an art-specialized university with your great efforts.
I really hope you can take into consideration my suggestion that you set aside your talent shows for the time
being and devote more time to study now.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，根据要求写一封电子邮件给你的朋友，谈谈你的想法和建议。
【详解】第一步：应用文表达，注意格式规范，根据提示，整篇文章应使用一般时态。
第二步：根据要求表明写信目的；说明你的想法和建议；内容包含全面，关键词选用合理，如 be occupied with
，so as to，give up，broaden your horizons，take into consideration， Considering the fact that you have missed
many classes 等等。
第三步：连词成文，结构衔接得体。
【点睛】第一段，开门见山，表达写作目的，清晰明确，简单明了。
第二段，说明自己的想法并提出建议，结构清晰，Therefore ，However…连接结构的短语和词运用得体恰
当。
第三段，符合应用文结尾格式，结构严谨。
文章内容完整，提纲要点全面，格式规范，语篇连贯，使用复合句，显示考生有很高的英语驾驭能力，
如非谓语动词 Nothing is more important than obtaining sufficient knowledge and cultivating good study habits so
as to face the changing circumstances and the competitive society. 宾语从句 Therefore, you’d better come back to
class immediately and make up for what you have missed these days with the help of the teachers and classmates.
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