上海市英语高考模拟试卷(五)
I . Listening Comprehension
Section A (10%)
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end
of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the
questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read
the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question
you have heard.
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Working. B. Jogging. C. Having a drink. D. Dancing.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The exam. B. The paper. C. His teacher. D. The interview.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Five weeks B. Three days. C. Two days. D. Not mentioned.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He had a fever. B. He was in the hospital.
C. He overslept. D. He had an unexpected visitor.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He is too busy himself.
B. He doesn't: want to help her.
C. He'd be glad to help her after he has finished his own homework.
D. He has already finished his own homework.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Go to a game. B. Have his supper.
C. Miss his class. D. Meet Miss Oilman any minute.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The blue one is too large. B. The blue one doesn’t suit her.
C. Blue always makes her sad. D. The blue one looks terrible.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He came back home late.
B. He had trained too much that day.
C. He had no sports facilities.
D. He had no homework to do at night.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He should go on his diet. B. He should not eat sugar any longer.
C. He should give up tea and coffee. D. He should listen to her advice.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Wait for her cousin. B. Go to the airport.
C. Stay at home. D. Do her homework.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
Section B (15%)
Directions: In Section B,you -will hear two passages and one Longer conversation. After each
passage and conversation , you will be asked several questions. The passages and the
conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a
question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which, one is the best, answer
to the question you have heard.
Questions are based on the following passage.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
A. It had a fire accident. B. It slopped half way.
C. It was turned off by the writer. D. It moved fast up to the top floor.
12.
A. More and more scared. B. Calmer and calmer.
C. More and more bored. D. Clearer and clearer.
13.
A. The lift was to start again. B. The repair worker rang the lift alarm.
C. The building was on fire. D. The writer pressed the lift alarm bell.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
Questions are based on the following passage.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
A. Create different feelings for us. B. Help us to develop good habits.
C. Develop our interest in money. D. Influence natural environments.
15. A. Light music. B. Rock music. C. Sweet music. D. Soft music.
16.
A. Music in Restaurants B. Good and Bad Music
C. Types of Music D. Music and Behavior
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. D
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
Questions are based on the following passage.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
A. Having an interview. B. Travelling.
C. Taking a test. D. Asking for passport information.
18. A. Britain. B. Germany. C. France. D. Italy.
19.
A. Call the authorities concerned.
B. Download an application form from the website.
C. Fill in the form.
D. Prepare all the documents.
20.
A. Two photos. B. Birth certificates.
C. The fee of 11 pounds. D. ID card.
【答案】17. D 18. B 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A (10%)
Directions : After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word ； for the other
blanks，use one -word that best fits each blank.
I used to joke that I spoke French like a three-year-old—until I met a French three-year-old and couldn't hold up
my end of the conversation. This was after a year of intense study, including at least two hours a day with
self-instruction software and weekend classes, followed by two weeks of an immersion program (沉浸式教学)at one
of the top language schools in France.
My failure was in fact quite unremarkable. Despite advertising claims, ___21___ (learn) a foreign language is a
challenging task for any adult. In the end, though, ___22___ turns out that spending a year .‘not learning” French may
have been the ___23___ (good) thing I could have done for my 57-year-old brain.
In the last few years, I was unable to hold a list of four grocery items in my mind. So to reassure ___24___ that
nothing was wrong, I took a cognitive (认知的)assessment just before tackling French. The results were anything
___25___ reassuring: I scored below average for my age group in nearly all of the categories, especially on the
composite memory (综合记忆)test and the visual memory test.
After a year of struggling with the language, I retook the cognitive assessment, and the results shocked me. My
scores had skyrocketed, ___26___ (place) me above average in 7 of 10 categories, and average in the other three.
Studying a language had been like drinking from a mental fountain of youth.
What might explain such an improvement? Researchers at the Chinese University of Hong Kong and
Northwestern University noted that the cognitive tasks ___27___ (involve) in language study—like working memory,
inductive reasoning (归纳推理)，sound discrimination (识别) and task switching—map closely to (与……紧密相
关)the areas of the brain that are most associated with declines due to aging.
If my experience is any indication, you might be better off studying a language. Not only is that a far more useful
and enjoyable activity ___28___ an abstract brain game, but as a reward for your efforts, you can treat yourself
___29___ a trip abroad That's ___30___ I plan to spend the next year “not learning” Italian. Ciao!
【答案】21. learning
22. it 23. best
24. myself 25. but
26. placing
27. involved
28. than 29. to
30. why
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者 57 岁学习法语的经历，说明了学习外语对任何成年人来说都是一项具有挑战
性的任务。
【21 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管广告宣传，学习外语对任何成年人来说都是一项具有挑战性的任务。本句缺
少主语，需要动名词做主语，故填 learning。
【22 题详解】
考查固定句式。句意：最后，事实证明，花一年的时间“不学”法语可能是我能为自己 57 岁的大脑所做的
最好的事情。句式 it turns/turned out that…“原来是；结果是”。故填it。
【23 题详解】
考查形容词最高级。根据上文 the 以及下文 I could have done 可知应填形容词最高级 best。
【24 题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：所以为了让自己安心，我在学习法语之前做了一个认知评估。根据下文主语为 I 可知
此处表示“使自己安心”故填反身代词 myself。
【25 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：结果一点也不让人放心:我在几乎所有类别的得分都低于同龄人的平均水平，尤其是
在复合记忆测试和视觉记忆测试中。短语 anything but“根本不；决不”，故填but。
【26 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我的分数一飞冲天，在 10 个类别中有 7 个超过了平均水平，在其他 3 个类别中也
达到了平均水平。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故 place 只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成主谓
关系用现在分词，故填 placing。
【27 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：香港中文大学和西北大学的研究人员指出，语言学习涉及认知任务。短语 involved
in“涉及；牵涉；包含”。故填involved。
【28 题详解】
考查连词。句意：这不仅是一个比抽象的大脑游戏更有用和更有趣的活动。根据上文 more useful 可知表示
“比……更……”应填 than。
【29 题详解】
考查介词。句意：但是作为你努力的回报，你可以带自己去国外旅行。短语 treat oneself to sth.“用某物款待
自己”。故填to。
【30 题详解】
考查固定句式。句意：这就是为什么我打算明年“不学”意大利语。再见!固定句式 that is why…“这就是为
什么……”，故填why。
Section B (10%)
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note
that there is one .word more than you need.
A. intellectually B. grateful C. individuals D. rewarding E. participants
F. awareness G. amazing H. physically L local J. civilization K. reminder
Last week, Special Olympic organizers made sure that all details were included to ensure that the athletes were
properly welcomed and taken care of. Never before in the 39-year history of the Special Olympics has there been
such a(n) ___31___ and wonderful opening ceremony. And everywhere in this city, billboards with the smiling faces
of the ___32___ disabled promoted the Games.
Throughout Shanghai, messages of “ ___33___”，“humanism,” and “love” were seen everywhere. These
statements of hope and achievements were supporting more than 7，500 athletes that participated in this year's
events—with the most representation from China, over 1,200 ___34___! Although these hopeful words were positive
and encouraging, many mentally challenged ___35___ were not getting the rare they required.
In many countries, disabled people are neglected and not properly cared for. However, events such as the
Special Olympics are raising the ___36___ of mistreatment and lack of care. In the United States, for example,
special training centers and homes exist that help the mentally challenged find jobs in ) ___37___ communities. Last
year, I volunteered a few hours each week at a facility that cared for mentally disabled people. It was a very ___38___
experience knowing that my time was making a difference in someone’s life. Although I only spent a short time there,
the people were so ___39___ for the attention and most of all, to be included.
The Special Olympics are a(n) ___40___ to society that we must take care of those who are less fortunate than
ourselves.
【答案】31. G 32. A
33. J 34. E
35. C 36. F
37. I 38. D
39. B 40. K
A. intellectually B. grateful C. individuals D. rewarding E. participants
F. awareness G. amazing H. physically L local J. civilization K. reminder
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章通过上周特奥会的举办，引发了对于残障人士的关爱问题的深思。在整个上海，虽
然“文明”、“人文”、“爱”这些充满希望、鼓舞人心的话语随处可见，但许多智障人士并没有得到他们
所需要的罕见的东西。在许多国家，残疾人受到忽视，得不到适当的照顾。然而，像特奥会这样的活动正
在提高人们对虐待和缺乏关爱的意识。特奥会提醒社会，我们必须照顾那些没有我们幸运的人。
【31 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在特奥会 39 年的历史上，从未有过如此精彩绝伦的开幕式。根据下文并列结构 and
wonderful 可知应填形容词修饰名词 opening ceremony，根据句意故填 amazing，表示“惊人的；令人惊异
的”。故选G。
【32 题详解】
考查副词。句意：在这个城市的每一个角落，都有一些广告牌，上面画着智障人士的笑脸，在宣传奥运会。
disabled 为形容词需要形容词修饰，根据句意故填 intellectually，表示“智力上”。故选A。
【33 题详解】
考查名词。句意：在整个上海，“文明”、“人文”、“爱”的信息随处可见。根据句意可知应填名词
civilization“文明”。故选J。
【34 题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些充满希望和成就的声明支持了 7500 多名运动员参加了今年的比赛，其中中国代表最
多，超过 1200 名参与者!根据句意可知表示“参与者”故填 participants。故选 E。
【35 题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然这些充满希望的话语是积极和鼓舞人心的，但许多智障人士并没有得到他们所需要
的罕见的东西。根据句意可知表示“个人；个体”应填 individuals。故选 C。
【36 题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，像特奥会这样的活动正在提高人们对虐待和缺乏关爱的意识。短语 raise the awareness
of“提高意识”，故填名词awareness。故选 F。
【37 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：例如，在美国，有专门的培训中心和家庭帮助智障人士在当地社区找到工作。短语 local
community“当地社区”，故填local，故选 I。
【38 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：知道我的时间正在改变别人的生活，这是一次非常有益的经历。根据句意可知应填形
容词 rewarding“有益的；值得的”，修饰名词experience。故选 D。
【39 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然我只在那里呆了很短的时间，但人们非常感谢我的关注，最重要的是，我能被包
括在内。根据句意表示“感激的；感谢的”应填 grateful，故选 B。
【40 题详解】
考查名词。句意：特奥会提醒社会，我们必须照顾那些没有我们幸运的人。根据上文 a 可知应填名词
reminder，表示“提醒”。故选K。
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A (15%)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four -words or phrases marked A ,
B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Wikipedia, the US-based online encyclopedia (百科全书)，is 10 this year. It is the largest encyclopedia ever.
The site, ___41___ in 2001 by Americans Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger, is now the fifth most-visited on the
Internet. It has about 17 million articles in over 270 languages and about 400 million people go to the site each day,
___42___ information on just about anything: maths, languages, art, culture and company histories. There are articles
on sports stars, too, and even ___43___ soap operas from the 1970s.
Wikipedia ___44___ an open editing model. Except for a small number of pages, anyone ran edit articles,
anonymously or with a user account, and ___45___ users can create their own articles. Editing is unpaid, although
Wikipedia does employ a small .staff. Wikipedia is freely available to all netizens. Wikipedia ___46___ a new way to
share information and its founders hoped that the model would be able to make use of the ___47___ wisdom of
human beings.
However， ___48___ have raised doubts about the accuracy and ___49___ of Wikipedia's content, since its
editors are mostly ___50___ rather than professionals.
There is no doubt that Wikipedia pages contain many errors，although the organization does attempt to solve
problems with its content ___51___ system.
However, several studies have concluded that Wikipedia is as accurate as most printed encyclopedias. ___52___，
a 2005 report in the journal Nature found it to be only ___53___ less reliable than the Encyclopedia Britannica.
Jimmy Wales has big plans for the future. He wants Wikipedia in every language of the world and hopes the number
of visitors will reach 1 billion by 2015. There is no doubt that Wikipedia faces challenges. It carries no ads. Its funds
come from ___54___. Perhaps more importantly, the number of its volunteer editors is falling.
However, Wales says he will still ___55___ his aspiration -- “to do something useful for the world,” as he told
The Washington Post.
41. A. published B. created C. proposed D. installed
42. A. making up B. summing up C. looking up D. building up
43. A. permanent B. temporary C. contemporary D. long-forgotten
44. A. enrolls B. employs C. appoints D. entitles
45. A. justified B. participated C. registered D. rewarded
46. A. expanded B. enlarged C. struck D. pioneered
47. A. collective B. idealistic C. individual D. imaginative
48. A. professionals B. critics C. psychologists D. supporters
49. A. access B. convenience C. explanation D. authority
50. A. executives B. amateurs C. authorities D. experts
51. A. review B. facility C. licence D. proposal
52. A. Incredibly B. Reasonably C. Cheerfully D. Indeed
53. A. undoubtedly B. increasingly C. slightly D. necessarily
54. A. negotiations B. commerce C. routines D. donations
55. A. make room for B. stick to C. put forward D. go in for
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. A
52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了维基百科作为有史以来最大的百科全书，由美国人吉米·威尔士和拉里·桑格于
2001 年创建，目前在互联网上访问量排名第五。然而，批评人士对维基百科内容的准确性和权威性提出了
质疑，因为其编辑大多是业余人士，而不是专业人士。然而，几项研究已经得出结论，维基百科和大多数
印刷的百科全书一样准确。
【41 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该网站由美国人吉米·威尔士和拉里·桑格于 2001 年创建，目前在互联网上访
问量排名第五。A. published 出版；B. created 创造；C. proposed 提议；D. installed 安装。根据句意可知表示
“创造”，故选B。
【42 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：它拥有超过 270 种语言的 1700 万篇文章，每天大约有 4 亿人访问这个网站，搜
索几乎所有的信息:数学、语言、艺术、文化和公司历史。A. making up 编造；B. summing up 总结；C. looking
up 查阅；仰望；D. building up 建造。根据下文 information 可知是查阅信息，故选 C。
【43 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也有关于体育明星的文章，甚至还有上世纪 70 年代被遗忘已久的肥皂剧。A.
permanent 永久的；B. temporary 暂时的；C. contemporary 当代的；D. long-forgotten 长期被遗忘的。根据下
文 from the 1970s 可知是长期被遗忘的，故选 D。
【44 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wikipedia 采用了一个开放的编辑模型。A. enrolls 注册；B. employs 雇佣；采用；
C. appoints 任命；D. entitles 给予权利。根据句意可知选 B。
【45 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了少数页面，任何人都可以匿名或使用用户帐户运行编辑文章，注册用户可
以创建自己的文章。A. justified 调整；B. participated 参与；C. registered 注册；D. rewarded 奖赏。网站需要
用户注册才能创建自己的文章，故选 C。
【46 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：维基百科开创了一种共享信息的新方式，其创始人希望这种模式能够利用人类
的集体智慧。A. expanded 扩大；B. enlarged 放大；C. struck 罢工；打击；D. pioneered 倡导；开创；作先驱。
根据句意可知选 D。
【47 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：维基百科开创了一种共享信息的新方式，其创始人希望这种模式能够利用人
类的集体智慧。A. collective 集体的；B. idealistic 理想主义的；C. individual 个人的；D. imaginative 富于想象
的。短语 collective wisdom“集体智慧”，故选A。
【48 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，批评人士对维基百科内容的准确性和权威性提出了质疑，因为其编辑大
多是业余人士，而不是专业人士。A. professionals 专业人员；B. critics 评论家；批评人士；C. psychologists
心理学家；D. supporters 支持者。根据下文 have raised doubts about 可知是批评人士提出了质疑。故选 B。
【49 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，批评人士对维基百科内容的准确性和权威性提出了质疑，因为其编辑大
多是业余人士，而不是专业人士。A. access 进入；B. convenience 便利；C. explanation 解释；D. authority 权
威。根据句意可知选 D。
【50 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，批评人士对维基百科内容的准确性和权威性提出了质疑，因为其编辑大
多是业余人士，而不是专业人士。A. executives 主管们；B. amateurs 业余爱好者；C. authorities 当局；D. experts
专家。根据下文 rather than professionals 可知是业余爱好者。故选 B。
【51 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，Wikipedia 页面包含许多错误，尽管该组织确实试图用其内容审查系
统解决问题。A. review 回顾；审查；B. facility 设施；C. licence 许可证；D. proposal 提议。根据句意表示“审
查”故选 A。
【52 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，2005 年发表在《自然》杂志上的一份报告发现，它的可靠性仅略低于
《大英百科全书》。A. Incredibly 难以置信地；B. Reasonably 合理地；C. Cheerfully 高兴地；D. Indeed 确实。
根据下文可知此处表示赞同上文 However, several studies have concluded that Wikipedia is as accurate as most
printed encyclopedias.的观点，故用“确实；的确”，选D。
【53 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，2005 年发表在《自然》杂志上的一份报告发现，它的可靠性仅略低于
《大英百科全书》。A. undoubtedly 毋庸置疑地；B. increasingly 越来越多地；C. slightly 轻轻地；稍微地；
D. necessarily 必要地。表示“稍微”故选 C。
【54 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的资金来自捐赠。A. negotiations 谈判；B. commerce 贸易；C. routines 常规；
D. donations 捐赠。根据句意故选 D。
【55 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，威尔士表示，他仍将坚持自己的愿望——“为世界做一些有用的事情，”
他告诉《华盛顿邮报》。A. make room for 让地方；B. stick to 坚持；C. put forward 提出；D. go in for 参与。根
据上文 still 可知他仍然坚持自己的愿望，故选 B。
Section B (22%)
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several, questions or
un finished statements. For each o f them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose
the one that j its best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
My six-year-old granddaughter, Caitlynd and I stopped at Tim Horton’s shop for a blueberry cake. As we were
going out of the door，a young teenage boy was coming in.
This young man had no hair on the sides of his head and a set of blue spiked (竖起的)hair on top of it. One of his
nostrils (鼻孔) was pierced，and a ring ran through the hole and a chain went across his face and was attached to a
ring he was wearing in his ear. He held a skateboard under one arm and a basketball under the other.
Caitlynd, who was walking ahead of me， stopped at once when she saw the teenager. I thought he’d scared her
and she'd frozen on the spot.
I was wrong.
My granddaughter backed up against the door and opened it as wide as it would go. Now I was face to face with
the young man. I stepped aside and let him pass. His gracious response was a polite “Thank you very much,”.
On our way to the car，I praised Caitlynd for her manners in holding open the door for the young man. She
didn't seem to be troubled by his appearance but I wanted to make sure. If a grandmother s talk about freedom of
self-expression and allowing people their differences was suitable. I wanted to be ready.
As it turned out, the person who needed the talk was me.
The only thing Caitlynd noticed about the teenager, was the fact that his arms were full. "He would have a hard
time in opening the door. ”
I saw the partially shaved head, the set of spiked hair，the piercings and the chain. She saw a person carrying
something under each arm and heading toward a door.
In the future, I hope to get down on her level and raise my sights.
56. What did the author think of the young man at first sight?
A. Polite. B. Common. C. Frightening. D. Fashionable.
57. Caitlynd helped the young man because _____.
A. she was not scared at all
B. she was in favor of his dressing code
C. she wanted to avoid him
D. it would be difficult for him to open the door
58. The underlined sentence suggests that ____.
A. people should have more freedom to express themselves
B. the author didn’t know how to give a talk on freedom
C. a talk on freedom was useless for the granddaughter
D. the author was ashamed of herself
59. The author intends to tell us that ____.
A. we shouldn’t judge a person by his look
B. we should allow people more freedom to dress differently
C. we should be more helpful and tolerant to strange dressing of the young
D. we shouldn't be too particular about people in life
【答案】56. C 57. D 58. D 59. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者和孙女在商店购物的时候，看到了一个装扮奇怪的年轻人，作者以为孙女被吓到了，
结果孙女非常友好地位这个年轻人开了门。作者为自己的以貌取人感到羞愧，并且觉得自己要向孙女学习。
【56 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 I thought he’d scared her and she’d frozen on the spot.（我以为他吓着她了，
她当场就僵住了。）可知作者一开始认为这个年轻人很吓人。故选 C。
【57 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段 The only thing Caitlyn noticed about the teenager was the fact that his arms were
full. “He would have a hard time to open the door.”（ Caitlyn 注意到的唯一一件事是这个少年的手臂是满的。
“他很难打开门。”）可知Caitlyn 帮助了这个年轻人，因为他很难打开门。故选 D。
【58 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段 In the future, I hope to get down on her level and raise my sights.（在未来，我希望能
和她平起平坐，提高自己的眼界。）可知划线部分句子暗示着作者为自己之前错误的想法感到羞愧，觉得自
己要向外孙女学习，故选 D。
【59 题详解】
推理判断题。纵观全文，作者和孙女在商店购物的时候，看到了一个装扮奇怪的年轻人，作者以为孙女被
吓到了，结果孙女非常友好地位这个年轻人开了门。作者为自己的以貌取人感到羞愧，并且觉得自己要向
孙女学习。作者从自己的外孙女身上学到了助人为乐以及宽容，故选 C 项。
【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章
的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格
依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的
词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。以本文第四小题为例，
纵观全文，作者和孙女在商店购物的时候，看到了一个装扮奇怪的年轻人，作者以为孙女被吓到了，结果
孙女非常友好地位这个年轻人开了门。作者为自己的以貌取人感到羞愧，并且觉得自己要向孙女学习。作
者从自己的外孙女身上学到了助人为乐以及宽容，故选 C 项。
(B)
Your DNS cache (域名存储器) stores the locations (IP addresses) of web servers that contain web pages which
you have recently viewed. If the location of the web server changes before the entry in your DNS cache updates, you
can no longer access the site.
If you encounter a large number of HTML 404 error codes, you may need to clear your DNS cache. After you
clear your DNS cache, your computer will query(询问) nameservers (域名服务器) for the new DNS information.
The following methods allow you to remove old and inaccurate DNSinformation that may result in 404 errors.
Windows 7
To clear your DNS cache if you use Windows 7 perform the following steps:
Click Start.
Enter cmd in the Start menu search text box.
Right-click Command Prompt and select Run as Administrator.
Run the following command:
Ipconfig/flushdns
If the command succeeds, the system returns the following message: Windows IP configuration successfully
flushed the DNS Resolver Cache.
Windows® 8
To clear your DNS cache if you use Windows 8, perform the following steps:
On your keyboard press Win+X to open the WinX Menu.
Right-click Command Prompt and select Run as Administrator.
Run the following command:
Ipconfig/flushdns
If the command succeeds, the system returns the following message:Windows IP configuration successfully
flushed the DNS Resolver Cache.
Windows XP, 2000, or Vista®
To clear your DNS cache if you use Windows XP, 2000, or Vista®, perform the following steps:
Click Start.
On the Start menu, click Run.
If you do not see the Run command in Vista, enter run in the Search bar.
,
Run the following command:
ipconfig/flushdns
If the command succeeds, the system returns the following message: Successfully flushed the DNS Resolver
Cache.
MacOS® 10.10.4 and above
To clear your DNS cache if you use MacOS X version 10.10.4 or above, perform the following steps:
Click Applications.
Click Utilities.
Click Terminal.
Run the following command:
sudo killall-HUP mDNSResponde
If the command succeeds, the system does not return any output(输出信息).
Warning:
To run this command, you must know the computer‘s administrator account password.
60. If the command succeeds, all the following systems return a massage except .
A. Windows® 8 B. Windows 7
C. Windows XP, 2000, or Vista® D. MacOS® 10.10.4 and above
61. What is the main purpose of writing the passage?
A. To introduce something about several systems on computer.
B. To explain how to solve some problem in several systems on computer.
C. To explain how to access some sites in several computer systems.
D. To explain how to install DNS cache in several computer systems.
62. Which of the following is true about DNS cache according to the text?
A. DNS cache stores the IP addresses of web servers.
B. DNS cache needs to be cleared, if you meet a large number of error codes.
C. DNS information may result in 404 errors.
D. Unless the entry in your DNS cache updates, the location of the web server won‘t change.
【答案】60. D 61. B 62. A
【解析】
本文为科普文，讲了什么是 DNS，并且在不同的操作系统下如何清理 DNS 缓存。
【60 题详解】
细节理解题，根据 If the command succeeds，the system returns the following message：Windows IP configuration
successfully flushed the DNS Resolver Cache．Windows®8，If the command succeeds，the system returns the
following message：Windows IP configuration successfully flushed the DNS Resolver Cache．Windows XP，2000，
or Vista®和 If the command succeeds，the system returns the following message：Successfully flushed the DNS
Resolver Cache．MacOS®10.10.4 and above，可以得知，以上 A,B,C 项均有提及，只有 D 选项没有提到，故
选 D。
【61 题详解】
主 旨 大 意 题 ， 根 据 第 二 段 的 The following methods allow you to remove old and inaccurate
DNSinformation that may result in 404 errors.可知，文章讲述当 DNS 缓存过的页面无法查看时，不同系
统的解决方法，故答案为 B．
【62 题详解】
细节理解题，根据句子 Your DNS cache （域名存储器）stores the locations （IP addresses）of web servers 可
知，域名存储器储存着访问过的网页地址，故选 A．
(C)
You are enrolled in a full-time school called “life”. Each day in this school you will have the opportunity to learn
lessons. You may like the lessons or hate them but you have designed them as part of your curriculum.
Why are you here? What is your purpose? Humans have sought to discover the meaning of life for a very long
time.
Each person has his or her own purpose and distinct path unique and separate from anyone else's. As you travel
your life path, you will be presented with numerous lessons that you will need to learn in order to fulfill that purpose.
The lessons you are presented with arc specific to you； learning these lessons is a key to discovering and fulfilling
the meaning and connection of your own life.
As you travel through your lifetime, you may encounter challenging lessons that others don’t have to face，
while others spend years struggling with challenges that you don’t need to deal with. You may never know why you
are blessed with a wonderful marriage while your friends suffer through bitter arguments and painful divorces, just as
you cannot be sure why you struggle financially while your peers enjoy abundance. The only thing you can count on
for certain is that you specifically need to learn； whether we choose to learn them or not is entirely up to you.
The challenge here, therefore，is to align ( 保持一致)yourself with your own unique path by learning
individual lessons. But, remember，don’t compare your path to the people around you and focus on the difference
between their lessons and yours. You need to remember that you will only be faced with lessons that you are capable
,
,
of learning and are specific to your own growth.
Our sense of fairness is the expectation of equity— the assumption that all things are equal and that justice will
always prevail. Life is not，in fact, fair, and you may indeed have a more difficult lift path than others around you,
deserved or not. Everyone's circumstances are unique, and everyone needs to handle his or her own circumstances
differently. If you want to move toward calm, you will be required to move out the comparing phrase of “it's not fair”.
Focusing on the unfairness of circumstances keeps you comparing yourself with others rather than appreciating your
own special uniqueness. You miss out on learning your individual lessons by distracting yourself with feeling of
bitterness and anger.
63. According to the passage, how can the meaning of your life be realized?
A. Having the same opinions as others. B. Taking the distinct path from others.
C. Learning the lessons presented to you. D. Doing the different things from others.
64. From the passage we can conclude ____.
A. everyone has his own track to follow
B. the same thing usually happens to the peers
C. a painful divorce must lie in financial problems
D. a wealthy man must have a wonderful marriage
65. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. All things are equal and justice will always prevail.
B. You should learn to appreciate your specific uniqueness.
C. One has to fix his mind on the unfairness of circumstances.
D. The teachers have designed the lessons as part of your curriculum in the life school.
66. Life is called a full-time school, because ____.
A. it is full of all lessons to learn B. you have plenty of time to learn lessons
C. you meet with specific lessons every day D. there are so many subjects for you to choose
【答案】63. C 64. A 65. B 66. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了被称为全日制学校的生活，作者将生活比喻为
一所学校，在这所学校里，我们每天都会有机会学习具体的课程，在这里找到人生的意义。
【63 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段"The lessons you are presented with are specific to you； learning these lessons is a
key to discovering and fulfilling the meaning and connection of your own life"可知当你开始你的人生之旅时，你就
要面对很多的课程，而每个人所要面对的课程都是不同于他人的。要想实现你的目标，找到你人生的意
义，你就要学习这些有关人生的课程（learning these lessons）。故选 C。
【64 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段 Each person has his or her own purpose and distinct path，unique and separate from
anyone else's.（每个人都有他或她自己的目标和独特的道路，独特和独立于任何人的。）可知每个人都会有
他自己独一无二的生活轨迹。故选 A。
【65 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段 Focusing on the unfairness of circumstances keeps you comparing yourself with
others rather than appreciating your own special uniqueness.（关注环境的不公平会让你拿自己和别人比较，而不
是欣赏自己的独特之处。）可知你应该学会欣赏自己的独特之处，而不是把目光聚集在和别人的比较上。故
选 B。
【66 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Each day in this school you will have the opportunity to learn lessons．谈到每天你
都有机会去学习功课。以及第三段最后一句“The lessons you are presented with are specific to you”可知，生
活被成为一所全日制学校的原因每一天你都会有自己的具体内容。故选 C。
【点睛】细节理解题解题方法
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单 一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例
大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实
的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将
题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。
做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。经常有新技术对将来人们工作和生活不良影响的预测，但事
实证明结果并不是那样，我们有必要否定预测，以减少人们的恐惧。
2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如 for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻
找自己所需要的事实。
3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放
慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
如第四小题，根据文章第一段"Each day in this school you will have the opportunity to learn lessons．谈到每天你
都有机会去学习功课。以及第三段最后一句“The lessons you are presented with are specific to you”可知，生
活被成为一所全日制学校的原因每一天你都会有自己的具体内容。故选 C。
的
Section C (8%)
Directions : Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can
be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Researchers at a university in Hungary say there is truth to what many dog owners always believed. Dogs do
understand what humans say.
The researchers made images of the brains of 13 dogs using a machine that records brain activity. The dogs were
trained to lie down in the machine for seven minutes. During that time, they listened through headphones to their
trainers 5 voices. Dog owners may think the news is not surprising. But scientists are impressed.
Brian Hare is a professor of evolutionary anthropology at Duke University. ___67___The brain imaging showed
dogs processed words using the left side of their brains, just as humans do. They use the right side of their brains to
understand tone and pitch. ___68___ Meaningful words said in a neutral way did not have the same effect as the
same words said in an encouraging way.
Attila Andies was the lead researcher on the project. “Dog brains care about both what we say and how we say
it,” he said. ___69___ It’s because dogs have lived with people for a long time. Andies said he thinks other animals
probably can understand human language like dogs do. But those animals are not very interested in what humans
have to say.
People reacted to the story on Facebook and Twitter. They said they always knew their pets could understand
them. ___70___One reader from Virginia said she thought her dog could probably read her mind, too. Someone in
California joked that
A. The study showed they are willing to keep their dogs accompany.
B. The study showed dogs understand words and how they are said.
C. And they were happy to see scientific support for what they experienced every day.
D. He called one of the findings a “shocker”.
E. Researchers say they think dogs are tuned in to what people say.
F. He thought that the result is quite common. he always knew his dog ignored him. And Greg Matos in Boston
called the study “Fascinating!”
【答案】67. D 68. B 69. E 70. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。匈牙利一所大学的研究人员称，狗确实能听懂人类说的话。文章说明了这一发现的研究
过程，以及对狗能听懂人类说话的原因分析，和人们在 Facebook 和 Twitter 上对此事做出的回应。
【67 题详解】
根据后文 The brain imaging showed dogs processed words using the left side of their brains, just as humans do.可知，
脑成像显示，和人类一样，狗是用左脑处理单词的。由此可知，此处为对这一发现的评价是“震惊”的。
故 D 选项“他称其中一项发现为‘震惊’”符合上下文语境，故选 D。
【68 题详解】
根据上文 The brain imaging showed dogs processed words using the left side of their brains, just as humans do.
They use the right side of their brains to understand tone and pitch.可知，大脑成像显示，狗用左脑处理单词，就
像人类一样。它们用右脑来理解音调和音调。由此可知，狗能听懂人类说的话。故 B 选项“研究表明，狗
能够听懂别人说的话，也能听懂别人是怎么说的”符合上下文语境，故选 B。
【69 题详解】
根据上文 “Dog brains care about both what we say and how we say it,” he said.可知，“狗的大脑既关心我们说什
么，也关心我们怎么说，”他说。由此可知，狗会注意人们所说的话。故 E 选项“研究人员表示，他们认
为狗狗会注意人们所说的话”符合上下文语境，故选 E。
【70 题详解】
根据上文 They said they always knew their pets could understand them.可知，他们说他们一直都知道他们的宠物
能够理解他们。由此可知，这一科学发现支持了他们每天所经历的事情，他们对此也很高兴。故 C 选项“而
且他们很高兴看到科学支持他们每天所经历的事情”符合上下文语境，故选 C。
IV. Summary Writing (10%)
71.Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more
than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Virginia Bookstore Finds the Secret to Success
A large bookstore in a small U. S. town has succeeded for many years by giving people a chance to buy a lot of
books for a low price.
The large and simple bookstore is in the small eastern town of Mount Crawford，Virginia.
The Green Valley Book Fair is made up of two large storage buildings totaling 2, 300 square meters.
Some customers like Zoe Dellinger have been buying books at the store for many years.
“I have been coming here since I was in my early 20s. The thrill of finding a new book is very serendipitous (机
缘巧合的) here because you can’t come and say Fm buying the new Nicholas Sparks book today.’ That’s not what
this place is about—this place is about finding wonderful treasures. ”
And those treasures are not costly.
“I found a wonderful book that I wanted. It was very expensive at the time—26 dollars was expensive for me to
purchase a new book. I found the book here for five dollars. I was so excited, so that has kept me coming back just to
see what treasures 1 11 find. ”
The Green Valley Book Fair has 500，000 new and old books about politics, religion, science，travel, cooking
and many other subjects.
Michele Branner is the manager of the store.
“My parents actually started this bookstore about 46 years ago. My dad collected old books and then decided
that he wanted to sell some of them. And it went so well that it’s just kind of evolved to what it is today. ”
The bookstore is only open six times a year for three weeks. About 25, 000 people visit during each period. The
store sells about $ 2 million worth of books every year.
“We buy our books at a fraction of retail (零售价的几分之一) and we can sell them for the prices that we do and
keep our overhead low. That’s why we don’t have any fancy buildings or anything like that.”
People have visited the store from many American states and from Kenya, Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Russia.
Tom Whitlon is from the eastern city of Bristol, Connecticut.
“We have our whole family with us this time. So we said, ‘Oh you gotta see this book fair, ’ and so we brought
’em all here today. It meets every family’s need that likes to read. ”
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【答案】A bookstore in Virginia has succeeded for many years. Customers buy books through finding wonderful
treasures of books by themselves. The books are cheap and of all kinds. The Green valley Book Fair is open six times
a year but with high sales. The storekeeper sells books at a low profit. It attracts many people from various places.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇概要写作。
【详解】写作步骤
1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨。文章说明了弗吉尼亚州的一家书店多年来一直很成功。
顾客通过自己寻找书籍的奇珍异宝来购买书籍。这些书既便宜又种类繁多。绿谷书展每年开六次，但销量
很高。这个店主以低利润卖书。它吸引了许多来自不同地方的人。
2）弄清结构，归纳段意。概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。
3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出
与文章主题密切相关的部分。
4）在写作时要特别注意下面几点：
（1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。
（2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。
（3）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也
不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。
（4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句
子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。
（5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如 A
bookstore in Virginia has succeeded for many years.运用了现在完成时；Customers buy books through finding
wonderful treasures of books by themselves.运用了动名词做介词宾语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了
很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
V. Translation (15%)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English， using the words given in the brackets.
72. 当那些外宾正要离开时，天就开始下雨了。(about)
______________
73. 我必须提醒你，在你做决定前请考虑一下我的建议。(account)
______________
74. 据报道, 该市 15 岁以下的学生可以免费使用这个图书馆。(access)
______________
75. 应鼓励学生积极利用自己的专长解决生活中的一些实际问题。(advantage)
______________
【答案】72. The foreign guests were about to leave when it began to rain.
73. I must remind you that you should take my advice into account before you make the decision.
74. It is reported that students (who are) under the age of 15 in this city have free access to the library.
75. Students should be encouraged to take advantage of their strong points / strengths to solve some actual / practical
problems in life actively.
【解析】
考查汉译英。
【72 题详解】
考查固定短语。短语 be about to do when…“正要做某事，突然……”，根据句意可知用一般过去时，故译为
The foreign guests were about to leave when it began to rain.。
【73 题详解】
考查固定短语。短语 remind sb that…“提醒某人……”；take into account“考虑；重视”。故译为I must remind
you that you should take my advice into account before you make the decision.。
74 题详解】
考查固定句式和固定短语。句型 It is reported that…“据报道……”；短语have free access to sth.“免费试用某
物”。故译为It is reported that students (who are) under the age of 15 in this city have free access to the library.。
【75 题详解】
考查固定短语。短语 take advantage of sth to do sth.“利用某物做某事”。本句主语student 与谓语动词构成被
动，故译为 Students should be encouraged to take advantage of their strong points / strengths to solve some actual /
practical problems in life actively.。
VI. Guided Writing (25%)
76.Directions : Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in
Chinese.
假如你是 Tom,在网上订了一款 MP3 作为生日礼物送给好朋友，但收到的 MP3 却存在质 量问题。请你给销
售经理写一封投诉信。内容包括:
1. MP3 有质量问题；
2. 给你造成的损失；
3. 你的合理要求。
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【答案】Dear manager，
I’m writing to tell you about the MP3 I bought last week from your company on the Internet, which was intended
for my good friend as a birthday gift.
When I opened the delivery, I was surprised to find the wrapping paper broken. What was worse, I find the MP3
doesn’t work, no matter how many measures I have taken.
With reference to my order No. 1314, there is no doubt that the MP3 you delivered really comes from your
company, whose poor quality made me very disappointed, and it is the poor MP3 that made me suffer a great
【
loss from it. Anyway, it cost me 200 yuan, which I saved for nearly half a year. To some extent, the broken MP3
has not only brought me great economic loss but also lessened my trust as a consumer.
As my friend’s birthday is drawing near, I am anxious to know whether a new MP3 can be redelivered as soon as
possible. Please take my case into deep consideration rather than turn a blind eye to my requirement. I would
appreciate it very much if much attention could be paid to my requirement!
Yours truly,
Tom
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假如你是 Tom,在网上订了一款 MP3 作为生日礼物
送给好朋友，但收到的 MP3 却存在质 量问题。请你给销售经理写一封投诉信。内容包括:1. MP3 有质量问
题；2. 给你造成的损失；3. 你的合理要求。
第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：be intended for（打算为……所用），delivery（快递），measures
（方法）；With reference to（考虑到），a great loss（巨大的损失）等。
第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美
观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如 I’m
writing to tell you about the MP3 I bought last week from your company on the Internet, which was intended for my
good friend as a birthday gift.运用了非限定性定语从句；As my friend’s birthday is drawing near, I am anxious
to know whether a new MP3 can be redelivered as soon as possible.运用了宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句
式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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