湖南株洲市天元区2019-2020年初中学业水平英语模拟考试题

1 株洲市天元区 2019-2020 年初中学业水平模拟考试 初三英语试题卷 卷面分值：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟 第一部分 听力技能（共两节, 满分 30 分） 略 第二部分 知识运用（共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节 语法填空 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共 10 小题, 计 10 分） 21. There are many people in _______the park now. Some are boating, _______ are walking along the lake. A. the others B. others C. another 22. China’ s new large carrier rocket lift off ________ the afternoon of May 5th in Hainan. A. at B. in C. on 23. You mustn’t take the newspaper away. You _______ read it only here. A. can B. can’t C. could 24. ________ useful advice you give me! I will follow it and wear a mask when I go out. A. How B. What C. What a 25.The train from Beijing _________ an hour ago. A. arrived B. has arrived C. was arriving 26.Li Na will become an elder sister. Her parents are going to have _________child. A. two B. second C. the second 27. “ _________ to do well than to say well.” as the saying goes. A. Good B. better C. Best 28. These passengers are Chinese health experts __________ will stay in Iraq for a month to help the country fight against COVID-19. A. who B. which C. where 29. It’ said that a subway _______in Zhuzhou in a few years. A. will built B. will be built C. is built 30. Let’ s join the clubs, and we should _______ a new hobby like singing to improve ourselves. A. take up B. bring up C. look up 第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答 案。（共 10 小题, 计 20 分） When an earthquake hit a small town, many houses fell down． After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the 31 who were in trouble． One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture 32 me．It gave the clothing sizes of each family member．I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than 33 ．I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan．“We have so much, and these poor people now have 34 ．We'll share what we have with them.” I 35 a box with foods and clothes．While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less 36 things．Meghan watched 37 as the boys 38 their old toys and games and put them together．Then she walked away．A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll．She put the doll on top of the other toys．“Oh, dear,”I said．“You don't have to give Lucy．You love her so much． Meghan said,“Lucy makes me happy, Mommy．Maybe she'll make another little girl 39 , too．” I looked at Meghan for a long moment．She taught me a lesson． It's easy to give something that we don't want any more, but 40 to give what we cherish(珍爱), isn't it?2 第三部分 阅读技能（共三节, 满分 40 分） 第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共 5 小题, 计 10 分） A 40. The chart is about ________. A. teachers’ activities B.students’ activities C.parents’ activities 41. What kind of activities do the most people do after school? A. Play computer games B.Do sports C.Do their homework B 42. What’ s the weather like in London on Nov. 12? A. Rainy. B. Partly cloudy C.Mostly sunny 44. The lowest temperature will appear on ______. A. Monday B.Thursday C. Friday 45. According to the weather report, we can know ________. A.there will be three sunny days. B. there will be three rainy days. C. there will be a snowy day. 第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成 句子。（共 20 小题, 计 30 分） C Each country has many kind people who volunteer to take care of others. For example, some high school and university students in the US often spend many hours as volunteers in hospital or old people’s homes. They read books for the people or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of the sick people. They clean up their houses or do the shopping. For boys who don’t have fathers there is an organization called “Big Brothers”. University students and other people take these boys to play baseball games and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of 31. A. houses B. neighbors C families 32. A. heard B. touched C.showed 33. A. himself B. herself C. themselves 34. A. nothing B. anything C. everything 35. A. got B. filled C. found 36. A. beautiful B. favorite C. heavy 37. A. terribly B. quietly C. sadly 38. A. took out B. took up C. took care of 39. A. happy B. sad C. rich 40. A. easier B. faster C. harder3 these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the beaches or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. 46. Which place is not mentioned about volunteering in the US ? A．Sick people’s homes. B．Hospital. C．Zoos. 47. Volunteers are people who__________. A．Get paid for helping others B．Help to take care of others C．Sell books in hospital 48. Big brothers is an organization for boys who no longer have __________. A．fathers B．Brothers C．friends 49.Most of the clubs choose high school and college students as volunteers because______________. A．they understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily. B．they need money. C．they take them to watch baseball games. 50.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Volunteers only help people who are old. B．Volunteers can earn much money from their work. C．People who bring happiness to others are the happiest. D I was driving in my car the other day. The sun was out, the radio was playing, and I was singing along. The song was a happy one and even my weak voice sounded good singing it. Then it happened, however. The sweet sound of the music ended and the news break began. I drove on while the news started. Gas prices were getting high again. The race for the presidency was getting worse and worse. Fights broke out when the fans of a sports team went wild while celebrating their team’ s win. Finally, I could take no more and turned off the radio. I preferred staying in silence to listening to anything else about the crazy, competitive society we live in. I slowed down as I entered a town and watched the people as I drove by. A man was helping an elderly lady out of a car and helping her place her walker so she could go into store. A smiling woman was throwing some corns into her backyard while lots of birds flew down to enjoy the food before them. A young man was walking along, carrying his 2-year-old daughter safely in his arms. He tickled her gently when she pulled the hat off his head and they both laughed. I laughed too as I looked at all of his kindness. Although the music was off, I felt my heart singing. In truth, this world could use a little more kindness and a lot less competition. Kindness makes us all winners in life and shows us that we don’ t have to beat others all the time. 51. Why did the writer turn off the radio? A. Because he couldn’ t stand all the bad news. B. Because he preferred silence over sound. C. Because he was driving into a town. 52.The underline word “walker” in the passage means “　　　　　” in Chinese. A. 步行者 B. 助行器 C. 钱袋子 53.The writer noticed that the town was full of _______. A. competition B.love and laughter C.old people and kids 54. The writer suggests that we should ________. A. be more competitive B. listen to less news C. be kinder to others. 55. Which of the following can be the best title? A. A happy day B. More kindness, Less competitive C. A peaceful town E What’s a spacewalk? Any time an astronaut gets out of a spacecraft (航天器) while in space, it is called a spacewalk. Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons. For example, experiments can be placed on the outside of a spacecraft. This lets scientists learn how being in space affects ( 影响) different things. By going on spacewalks, astronauts can also fix things instead of bringing them back to the earth to fix. When astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. Inside spacesuits, astronauts have the oxygen (氧气) they need to breathe and the water they need to drink. To keep the astronauts and the spacecraft safe, the astronauts must leave and go back to the spacecraft through a special door. When on a spacewalk, astronauts use safety tethers to stay close to their spacecraft. Tethers are like ropes, connect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft. They keep astronauts from floating (漂浮) away into space. Another way astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER. SAFER is worn like a backpack. It helps an astronaut move around in space. How do astronauts train for spacewalks? One way is by going for a swim. Floating in space is a lot like floating in water. Astronauts practice spacewalks underwater in a huge special swimming pool. For every one hour they 4 will spend on a spacewalk, astronauts need to train seven hours in the pool. Another way astronauts practice for a spacewalk is by using virtual reality(虚拟现实). It looks and feels just like a spacewalk. Today, only three countries have finished spacewalks independently. They are Russia, the United States and China. The first person to go on a spacewalk in the world was Alexei Leonov from Russia. Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astronaut to go on a spacewalk. The world record of spacewalks is held by Russian astronaut Anatoly Solovyev. He has been on 16 spacewalks and spent more than 82 hours outside in space. 56. About the spacewalk, we can know ____________. A. some things can be fixed by astronauts during spacewalks B. all experiments must be placed on the outside of a spacecraft C. an astronaut can get out of a spacecraft any time while in space 57.Why does an astronaut wear spacesuits on spacewalks? A. It keeps an astronaut from floating away into space. B. It helps an astronaut move around in space. C. It helps an astronaut have the oxygen to breathe and the water to drink. 58.What does the underline word “they” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. spacewalkers B. tethers C. spaceship 59.Astronauts train for spacewalks by _________. A. floating in space B. using virtual reality C. training in water in a common swimming pool 60.How long has Anatoly Solovyev spent outside in space? A. 16hours B. more than 80 hours C. more than 82 hours 第三部分 写作技能（共三节, 满分 50 分） 第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共 5 小题, 计 10 分） Reading is fun! Besides for fun,we can also analyze (分析) texts to learn more from the texts and more about the texts. One way we can do this is by finding out the theme of the texts. 61.The theme of a text is the "big idea" that runs through the text,connecting the characters and events. It is what the writer wants to tell us through the story. Usually the theme of a text isn't told directly,you have to use clues (线索) in the text to find it out. 62.Themes can be ideas like family, friendship,love and so on. The theme might not be just one word,but it might be an idea such as "Friendship is important." There may also be more than one theme in a story. 63.我们怎样才能找出文本的主题呢？ The following steps may help you. Read through the whole text. Usually characters change as the story goes on,so the theme you get at the beginning might not be true at the end! For this reason,you need to read through the whole text first. Find out the clue. after reading the whole text,try to answer the following questions. What important events happened during the story? What was the problem? How did the problem get solved? How did the character(s) change? What did the character(s) learn? The answers may help you to get the clues. Get the big idea. 64.Read again for the writer's purpose of the text by answering the following questions. Was most of the plot(情节) around friendship? Did the characters solve problems with their families? Did the main character learn the importance of friendship? 65.如果你的一个答案 为“是”， 你就可能获得了它。 Have you got the way to find out the theme of a text? Get your favorite book quickly and see if you can find the theme out! 第二节 回答问题 阅读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共 5 小题, 计 15 分） 66. When did Tom come out of the office that day? 67. How did Tom walk on the street? 68. Where was the man when Tom first found him? 69. What did the man carry the lantern for? 70. Why did Tom say sorry to the man with a bow? 第三节 书面表达。（共 1 小题, 计 25 分） 假定你是李华，第一中学初三学生， 你的美国笔友吉娜 Gina 在线上与你交流近期的学习与生活， 你 回想起这段特殊的时期，感触颇多。请你写一封 E-mail 给吉娜 Gina， 告诉她你的所见所思。 要求：1.学校复学了， 你发现你的学校里面有什么变化； 2. 这段时间，你身边最让你感动或尊敬的人，简述你与他（她）之间的一个感动故事；5 3. 接下来的时间里，你的打算或梦想。 注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 字数 90 词以上，开头部分已给出，不计算在总词数内； 3. 文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 Hello, Gina！ I ‘d like to tell you about something around me in this period.