七校高 2020 级第三次诊断性考试
英语试题
本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
★注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共 20 小题；满分 30 分）（长寿中学）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如: How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 c。
1. What does the man ask the woman to give him?
A. A table. B. Her ID card. C. A signed parcel.
2. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Clean the mark on his shirt.
B. Give him a ride to a wedding.
C. Buy him a shirt in ten minutes.
3. How does the woman probably go to work at present?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbors. C. Mother and son.
5. How is the weather now?
A. Hot. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
第二节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 22. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小
题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What will the man do in Singapore?
A. Learn from the woman. B. Travel with the woman. C. Work with John Taylor.
7. Why does the man feel nervous about going to Singapore?
A. He has to work as a new manager.
B. He has many projects to finish there.
C. He has never been out of the country.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. On what does the man ask the woman for advice?
A. How to keep healthy. B. Which coffee maker to buy. C. Where to get a real bargain.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. In the gym. C. In a shop.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What are the speakers?
A. College students. B. School teachers. C. School administrators.
11. What is it in the middle of the map?
A. The restaurant. B. The Student Union. C. The Media Center.
12. What can students borrow from the old library?
A. Sports magazines. B. Entertainment magazines. C. Financial books.
听第 9 段材料，回答 13 至 16 题。
13. What made the man give up a sailing trip last weekend?
A. The busy schedule. B. The long distance. C. The high cost.
14. What did Jenny do last weekend?
A. She participated in a competition.
B. She won a football prize at the park.
C. She played tennis with her brother.
15. Who got injured?
A. Emily. B. Joe C. Andy.
16. What will the woman do next weekend?
A. Go to the beach with the man.
B. Go swimming and fishing alone.
C. Invite the man to a basketball game.
听 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When did the speaker go to the cinema for the first time?
A. In 1932. B. In 1937 C. In 1945.
18. What did the speaker get from his mother?
A. Sweets. B. Chocolate. C. Some money.
19. How did the speaker feel in the cinema?
A. Amazed. B. Bored. C. Frightened.
20. What does the speaker say about the film in those days?
A. The sets were real and convincing.
B. The actors' performances were great.
C. The special effects were unbelievable.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
Urban household assets reach average of 3.18 million yuan in 2019
Editors note: Urban residents' average household assets（资产）were about 3.18 million yuan in China in 2019
and that of Beijing residents was about 8.93 million yuan, the highest in the country.
Distribution of household assets of urban residents
Urban residents' household assets are mainly physical assets with housing as the main part, accounting for about
80% of the total.
The housing ownership rate was 96%, 1.5 sets for each household on average.
58.4% families have one set of housing 31.0% families have two sets of housing
10.5% families have three or more sets of housing
Household average assets in eastern regions are higher than other parts of China, with the amount in Northeast
China the lowest, accounting for about one third of East China.
Top three regions with highest household assets in China in 2019 are Beijing, Shanghai and Jiangsu province.
Middle-aged and young people and well-educated people are more likely to have debts
Average household debt: 512,000 yuan
Families with householders aged 65 or above are more likely to invest in financial products including wealth
management, asset management and trust.
The average value was about 239,000 yuan, about 1.4 times the average.
Household debt participation rate by householder's education level
Household debt participation rate by age
About 73. 1% of those aged between 26 and 35 have household debt.
1. How many families have more than two sets of housing, according to the passage?
A. 58.4%. B. 31.0%.
C. 10.5%. D. 96%.
2. Which region has the highest household assets in China in 2019?
A. Beijing. B. Shanghai.
C. Jiangsu. D. Northeast China.
3. Who does probably have the most household debt, according to the report?
A. Li Hua, graduating from high school, 37 years old, working as a self-employed.
B. Sun Yi, master’s degree, 35 years old, working in a IT company.
C. Zhang Yinyin, college degree, 18 years old, studying in a key university.
D. Chen Rui, Bachelor’s degree, 69 years old, retired from the work.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。2019 年中国城镇居民平均家庭资产(资产)约为 318 万元。文章从四个方面对此进行了
分析。其中北京居民约为 893 万元，居全国首位。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Distribution of household assets of urban residents 中的 10.5% families have
three or more sets of housing. 10.5%家庭拥有三套或三套以上住房。由此可知，超过两套及以上房产的家庭有
10.5%。故选 C。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段 Distribution of household assets of urban residents 中的 Top three regions with
highest household assets in China in 2019 are Beijing, Shanghai and Jiangsu province. 2019 年中国家庭资产最高
的前三个地区是北京、上海和江苏省。由此可知，2019 年中国家庭资产最高的地区是北京。故选 A。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据 Household debt participation rate by householder's education level 中的图表可知，家庭债
务参与率最高的是有 master’s degree（博士学位）的人，由此可推知，B 项（Sun Yi, master’s degree, 35 years
old, working in a IT company）可能家庭债务率最高。故选 B。
B
Earl Forlales, a graduate in Materials Science and Engineering, took inspiration from the bamboo hut his
grandparents lived in outside Manila and created a house made of bamboo that can be put together in four hours to
solve the chronic(长期的) shortage of affordable accommodation in the Philippines. His design won a £50.000 top
prize from the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) in its Cities for our Future competition.
His house, known as Cubo, could be produced in a week, constructed in four hours and costs £60 per square
meter. Its use of bamboo—which releases 35％ more oxygen into the environment than trees—was praised by the
judges. The ability of the houses to be constructed in any bamboo-producing area was one of the key attractions.
“The world’s cities are growing all the time and there is a real need to make sure they are safe, clean and
comfortable places to live in,”John Hughes, the competition’s head judge and then president at RICS, said. “As we
look at our competitors, who are our next generation of leaders， I believe that real progress will be made in tackling
the world’s biggest issues.
Forlales has already identified a suitable area of land to start building his Cubo houses. He plans to begin the
work next year with experts from the RICS in an attempt to help relieve the huge pressure on housing in Manila,
where a third of the 12 million population live in poor districts. He said, “I would like to thank RICS for the
opportunity, and look forward to working with them to put this money to good use in Manila and then hopefully
elsewhere around the world.”
4. What contributes most to Forlales’ winning the prize？
A. The material of his house. B. The shape of his house.
C. The design of his house. D. The expense of his house.
5. Which word can best replace the underline word “tackling” in Paragraph 3?
A. Facing. B. Treating
C. Covering. D. Handling.
6. What can we infer about the Cubo house？
A. It is created by Forlales and his parents
B. It is environmentally friendly and economical.
C. It has already been built in Forlales’ hometown.
D. It can be constructed in a week.
7. Which of the following can be a suitable title？
A. A Competition in House Building B. A Man Devoted to City Development
C. The Bamboo House Winning a top Prize D. The Way to Solve Housing Shortage
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
.这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述的是 Earl Forlales 从祖父母住在马尼拉郊外的竹屋中获得灵感，用竹子建造
的房子 Cubo 获得了 5 万英镑最高奖。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段 Earl Forlales, a graduate in Materials Science and Engineering, took inspiration from the
bamboo hut his grandparents lived in outside Manila and created a house made of bamboo that can be put together in
four hours to solve the chronic(长期的) shortage of affordable accommodation in the Philippines. His design won a
£50.000 top prize from the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) in its Cities for our Future
competition.“Earl Forlales 是一名材料科学与工程专业的毕业生，他从祖父母住在马尼拉郊外的竹屋中获得灵
感，用竹子建造了一所房子，可以在四小时内组装起来，以解决菲律宾长期以来住宿费用低廉的问题。他
的设计赢得了皇家特许测量师学会(RICS)在其城市中为我们未来的比赛而颁发的 5 万英镑最高奖。”和第二
段 Its use of bamboo—which releases 35％ more oxygen into the environment than trees—was praised by the judges.
（它使用竹子，比树木多释放 35%的氧气到环境中，受到了评委的赞扬。）由此可知，他的房子的材料是
Forlales 获奖的最大原因。故选 A。
【5 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前后的内容 I believe that real progress will be made “我相信将会取得真正的进展”和
the world’s biggest issues.“世界上最大的问题。”由此推知，此处指“处理”世界最大的问题。所以划线词的意
思是“处理，解决”。故选 D。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段 His house, known as Cubo, could be produced in a week, constructed in four hours and
costs £60 per square meter. Its use of bamboo—which releases 35 ％ more oxygen into the environment than
trees—was praised by the judges. The ability of the houses to be constructed in any bamboo-producing area was one
of the key attractions.“他的房子名叫 Cubo，一周就能完工，4 小时就能搭建，每平方米的成本为 60 英镑。它
使用竹子，比树木多释放 35%的氧气到环境中，受到了评委的赞扬。在竹子产地建造房屋的能力是主要吸
引人的地方之一。”由此可知，Cubo 房屋既环保又经济。故选 B。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段 Earl Forlales, a graduate in Materials Science and Engineering, took inspiration from the
bamboo hut his grandparents lived in outside Manila and created a house made of bamboo that can be put together in
four hours to solve the chronic(长期的) shortage of affordable accommodation in the Philippines. His design won a
£50.000 top prize from the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) in its Cities for our Future
competition.“Earl Forlales 是一名材料科学与工程专业的毕业生，他从祖父母住在马尼拉郊外的竹屋中获得灵
感，用竹子建造了一所房子，可以在四小时内组装起来，以解决菲律宾长期以来住宿费用低廉的问题。他
的设计赢得了皇家特许测量师学会(RICS)在其城市中为我们未来的比赛而颁发的 5 万英镑最高奖。”可知，
这篇文章讲述的是由竹子建造的房子 Cubo 获得了 5 万英镑最高奖。所以 C 项 The Bamboo House Winning a
top Prize（竹屋赢得了最高奖）为最佳标题。故选 C。
C
Earth Day was founded in 1970 as a day of education about environmental issues, and Earth Day 2020 occurs on
Wednesday, April 22—the holiday’s 50th anniversary. The holiday is now a global celebration that’s sometimes
extended into Earth Week, a full seven days of events focused on green living.
By the early 1960s, Americans were becoming aware of the effects of pollution on the environment. Rachael
Carson’s 1962 bestseller Silent Spring pointed out the dangerous effects of pesticides(杀虫剂) on the American
countryside. Later in the decade, a 1969 fire on Cleveland’s Cuyahoga River shed light on the problem of chemical
waste disposal. Until that time, protecting the planet’s natural resources was not part of the national political plan.
Only a small portion of the American population was familiar with environmental issues—let alone
practiced-recycling.
Elected to the U.S. Senate in 1962, Senator(参议员) Gaylord Nelson was determined to convince the federal
government that the planet was at risk. In the fall of 1969, Nelson, considered one of the leaders of the modern
environmental movement, announced the Earth Day concept at a conference in Seattle and invited the entire nation to
get involved. He later recalled: “The response was electric. Telegrams, letters and telephone inquiries poured in from
all across the country. The American people finally had an opportunity to express their concern about what was
happening to the land, rivers, lakes and air.”
The first Earth Day was effective at raising awareness about environmental issues and changing public attitudes.
According to the Environmental Protection Agency(EPA), “Public opinions polls(投票) indicate that in May 1971,
25 percent of the U.S. public declared protecting the environment to be an important goal, a 2,500 percent increase
over 1969.”
Earth Day kicked off the “environmental decade with a bang,” as Senator Nelson later put it. During the 1970s,
a number of important environmental laws were passed, among them the Clean Air Act, the Water Quality
Improvement Act and the Endangered Species Act, etc. Another key development was the establishment of the EPA
in December 1970, which was tasked with protecting human health and safeguarding the natural environment—air,
water and land.
8. What do we learn about the circumstances in America before Earth Day was founded?
A. The overuse of pesticides had little impact on the American countryside.
B. The fire on Cuyahoga River was caused by improper chemical waste disposal.
C. The government highly valued protecting the natural resources on this planet.
D. Only a few Americans were familiar with environmental issues and practiced-recycling.
9. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that ________.
A. Nelson convinced the federal government that the planet was at risk.
B. Nelson organized the modern environmental movement all by himself.
C. The Earth Day successfully aroused the public’s interest in environmental issues.
D. The electric power supply had been cut off due to numerous telephone inquiries poured in.
10. The EPA was set up to_______.
A. collect public opinions. B. kick off the environmental decade.
C. change public attitudes. D. protect human beings and nature.
11. What do you think the author will talk about later?
A. Earth Day celebrations have grown and spread around the globe.
B. EPA protect human health and our natural environment.
C. The environmental laws come into effect.
D. Senator Nelson’s remarkable achievements.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
本文是篇说明文，主要介绍地球日的起源及发起初期的历史。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Later in the decade, a 1969 fire on Cleveland’s Cuyahoga River shed light on the
problem of chemical waste disposal. 在这十年的后期，1969 年克利夫兰凯霍加河的一场大火为化学废物处理
问题提供了线索。由此可知 Cuyahoga River 大火是化学废物处理不当造成的。故选 B。
【9 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的 He later recalled: “The response was electric. Telegrams, letters and telephone
inquiries poured in from all across the country. The American people finally had an opportunity to express their
concern about what was happening to the land, rivers, lakes and air.” 他后来回忆说:“反响是热烈的。电报、信
件和电话咨询从全国各地涌来。美国人民终于有机会表达他们对土地、河流、湖泊和空气所发生的事情的
担忧。”由此可知地球日成功地唤起了公众对环境问题的关注。故选 C。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段 Another key development was the establishment of the EPA in December 1970,
which was tasked with protecting human health and safeguarding the natural environment—air, water and land. 另一
项重要进展是 1970 年 12 月设立了环境保护署，其任务是保护人类健康和保护自然环境- - -空气、水和土地。
由此可知环保署的任务是保护人类健康和保护空气、水和土地等自然环境。故选 D。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。分析文章可知，前面几段重点介绍了地球日的起源及发起初期的历史，接下来作者应该以此
为主线，继续谈论地球日庆祝活动在世界各地不断发展壮大。故选 A。
D
Ever walked to the shops only to find, once there, you’ve completely forgotten what you went for? Or struggled
to remember the name of an old friend? For years we’ve accepted that a forgetful brain is as much a part of aging as
wrinkles and gray hair. But now a new book suggests that we’ve got it all wrong.
According to The Secret Life of the Grown-up Brain, by science writer Barbara Strauch, when it comes to the
important things, our brains actually get better with age. In fact, she argues that some studies have found that our
brain hits its peak between our 40s and 60s — much later than previously thought.
Furthermore, rather than losing many brain cells as we age, we keep them, and even produce new ones well into
middle age. For years it’s been assumed that brain, much like the body, declines with age. But the longest, largest
study into what happens to people as they age suggests otherwise.
This continuing research has followed 6,000 people since 1956, testing them every seven years. It has found that
on average, participants performed better on cognitive (认知的) tests in their 40s and 50s than they had done in their
20s. Specifically, older people did better on tests of vocabulary, verbal memory (how many words you can remember)
and problem solving. Where they performed less well was number ability and perceptual speed — how fast you can
push a button when ordered. However, with more complex tasks such as problem-solving and language, we are at our
best at middle age and beyond. In short, researchers are now coming up with scientific proof that we do get wiser with
age.
Neuroscientists are also finding that we are happier with aging. A recent US study found older people were
much better at controlling and balancing their emotions. It is thought that when we’re younger we need to focus more
on the negative aspects of life in order to learn about the possible dangers in the world, but as we get older we’ve
learned our lessons and are aware that we have less time left in life: therefore, it becomes more important for us to be
happy.
12. Barbara Strauch probably agrees that ______.
A. the young are better at handling important things
B. wrinkles and gray hair are the only symbols of aging
C. aging leads to the decline of the function of the brain
D. people’s brains work best between their 40s and 60s
13. The continuing research has found older people perform better on ______.
A. vocabulary tests B. number ability
C. perceptual speed D. body balance
14. People are happier with aging because ______.
A. they know how to share feelings B. they learn to value the time left
C. they cannot focus on negative aspects D. they do not realize the possible dangers
15. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. People get happier with age. B. People get more forgetful with age.
C. People get wiser with age. D. People get more self-aware with age.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述的内容是随着年龄的增长，确实会变得更聪明。同样发现，人也会越来越
开心。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的 In fact, she argues that some studies have found that our brain hits its peak between
our 40s and 60s 她认为一些研究已经发现，我们的大脑在 40 岁到 60 岁之间达到顶峰，可知 Barbara Strauch
人们的大脑在 40 到 60 岁之间工作得最好，故选 D 项。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的 Specifically, older people did better on tests of vocabulary, verbal memory (how
many words you can remember) and problem solving. 持续的研究发现，老年人在词汇测试、语言记忆(你能记
住多少单词)和解决问题方面表现得更好。故选 A 项。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的 as we get older we’ve learned our lessons and are aware that we have less time left
in life : therefore, it becomes more important for us to be happy.随着年龄的增长我们学到教训，意识到我们还剩
下更少的时间活着，因此,快乐对于我们来说更重要。由此可以推知，随着年龄的增长，人们会更快乐，因
为他们学会珍惜剩下的时间，故选 B 项。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文和第五段的 In short, researchers are now coming up with scientific proof that we do get
wiser with age.可知本文主要讲述的内容是随着年龄的增长，确实会变得更聪明，故选 C 项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
24 Solar Terms: 4 things you should know about Grain Buds
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Buds (小满), the 8th solar term
of a year, begins on May 20 this year, and ends on June 4. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of
years ago to guide agricultural production. _____16_____. Let's see what we can do during the "Grain Buds" period.
A good season for eating fish
During the Grain Buds period, the summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time
mentions, "A heavy rainfall makes the river full." Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water,
which gives rise to great tasting fish and shrimp. This is a good time to enjoy them. _____17_____.
Eating herb of common sow thistle
Grain Buds is a season for eating the herb (草药) of the common sow thistle, which tastes a little bitter and sour,
but also sweet. It has the function of cooling the blood and detoxifying the body. It can be made into different types of
dishes. ____18____. Some people boil the herb with water and then squeeze out the juice, which can be used to make
soup.
Tips on health preserving in Grain Buds
_____19_____. The increase in temperature over this season may also give rise to all sorts of skin diseases. It is
also important to exercise to keep healthy during the hot summer days. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are
popular.
_____20_____
This time is a good period of the quick growth of flowers. It is also a season when plant diseases and pests are at
an all-time high, which makes caring for your garden even more critical. Flower trimming and clipping is important.
And a systematic fertilized water system should be carried out.
A. Key period for flower management
B. It is also harvest season for fishermen
C. A lot of water and extra care for wild flowers
D. But the solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives
E. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe
F. People in Ningxia like to eat it blended with salt, vinegar, peppers or garlic
G. High temperatures and humidity are common during the Grain Buds period
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. A
【解析】
本文是说明文，介绍了中国传统 24 节气中的小满。
【16 题详解】
此题线索是词汇复现。空前一句提到“在中国，几千年前创造 24 节气是用来指导农业生产的”；选项D 意
思为：但节气文化仍然指导人们的生活方面起作用。 选项 D 中“the solar term culture”和空前一句中的“the
24 solar terms”词汇重复，“guide people's lives”与空前一句中“guide agricultural production”相对。故选D
项。
【17 题详解】
此题线索是逻辑。空前一句提到“这是享受鱼虾的好时节”；选项B 意思为：也是渔民的收获季节。选项 B
中 also 表示递进关系。故选 B 项。
【18 题详解】
空前一句提到 “苦苣菜可以做成不同的菜肴”；选项F 意思为：宁夏人喜欢把它和盐、醋、辣椒或大蒜拌在
一起食用。选项 F 是顺承前一句的话题。故选 F 项。
【19 题详解】
此题线索是词汇复现。选项 G 意思为：高温和潮湿在小满时节很常见。空后一句中的“The increase in
temperature”和选项G 中“High temperatures”语义相同；空后一句是顺承选项G 的话题，说明高温对身体
不好的影响。故选 G 项。
【20 题详解】
分析文章结构，此空是该段的小标题，应该是该段的主题句；第二、三、四段的小标题都是名词或动名词
短语，因此该空也应该是名词或动名词短语；下文中“the quick growth of flowers”“plant diseases and
pests”以及“Flower trimming and clipping”可知，该段是关于小满季节花卉管理方面的内容。选项 A 意思
为：花卉管理的关键时期，可以作为该段的主题句。故选 A 项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Most brides are angry when they are outshone(使逊色) at their own wedding. For Brenna Klemen, however, she
would not have it any other way.
When Brenna married Brock Kendall back in April, she knew she ___21___ her 83-year-old grandmother to
play a ___22___ role in the wedding. While at work as an ICU nurse, Brenna talked to a patient who ___23___ her to
give her grandmother a very unusual role at her wedding.
“I was ___24___ a very sick elderly woman who told me a ___25___ of how she was a flower girl for her
grandchild,” Brenna explained.
Brenna certainly ___26___ the idea for her own wedding day, and her grandmother, who prefers to be unnamed,
was all for it as well!
“Grandma was very ___27___,” Brenna said. “She was almost in tears because she wanted to make sure she did
OK on my special day.”
On the actual wedding day, Grandma did more than just OK, as she ___28___ stole the show! All ___29___ was
on her as she walked down the aisle (过道), and the ____30____ moment was captured (拍摄) by wedding
____31____ Thomas Felts in images that have since ____32____ rapidly.
“Every time she threw more petals (花瓣) in the air, our family cheered loudly and happily,” Brenna said,
adding that all of her wedding guests ____33____. This was a wedding that ____34____
nobody in attendance will ever ____35____!
While everyone loved the moment, nobody was ____36____ than Brenna’s grandfather, who told the
photographer, “That' s my flower girl.”
The photos have ____37____ the hearts of people all over the globe.
“I have ____38____ that life is too short for us to think about the negatives. As my grandmother would say
‘____39____ is a choice,’” Brenna said. She is my inspiration, and I hope that she can inspire you too.
We’re so glad to see that Brenna got the wedding of her dreams, with a little ____40____ from her grandma!
21. A. employed B. wanted C. forced D. directed
22. A. balanced B. protective C. similar D. major
23. A. promised B. encouraged C. invited D. allowed
24. A. competing with B. believing in C. looking after D. operating on
25. A. story B. theory C. test D. survey
26. A. understood B. loved C. abandoned D. explored
27. A. disappointed B. confused C. honest D. emotional
28. A. completely B. secretly C. carefully D. formally
29. A. pressure B. influence C. luck D. attention
30. A. decisive B. magical C. sweet D. final
31. A. planner B. guest C. photographer D. singer
32. A. spread B. shaped C. changed D. appeared
33. A. sighed B. laughed C. waited D. interrupted
34. A. commonly B. fortunately C. immediately D. absolutely
35 A. accept B. realize C. forget D. stop
36. A. prouder B. kinder C. politer D. calmer
37. A. united B. touched C. broken D. weakened
38. A. supposed B. warned C. proven D. learned
39. A. Forgiveness B. Success C. Happiness D. Popularity
40. A. guidance B. help C. benefit D. respect
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C
31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
本文是记叙文。记叙了一位奶奶为孙女当花童，在孙女的婚礼上大出风头，但同时也为孙女和参加婚礼的
.
亲朋好友们留下了快乐的回忆。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年 4 月，当 Brenna 与 Brock Kendall 结婚时，她知道自己想要 83 岁的奶奶在
婚礼上扮演重要角色。A. employed 雇佣；B. wanted 想要；C. forced 迫使；D. directed 指导。根据下文中对
Brenna 让奶奶当自己的花童及奶奶在她的婚礼上大出风头的描述可知，Brenna“想（wanted）”让她 83 岁
的奶奶在自己的婚礼上扮演一个重要的角色。故选 B。
【22 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年 4 月，当 Brenna 与 Brock Kendall 结婚时，她知道自己想要 83 岁的奶奶
在婚礼上扮演重要角色。A. balanced 平衡的；B. protective 保护的；C. similar 相似的；D. major 重要的，主
要的。结合后文奶奶在婚礼上抢了两位新人的风头，可知奶奶在婚礼上扮演重要角色。故选 D。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名 ICU 护士，Brenna 曾与一位病人交谈，这位病人鼓励她在自己 婚礼
上给祖母一个不同寻常的角色。A. promised 承诺；B. encouraged 鼓励；C. invited 邀请；D. allowed 允许。结
合后文 her to give her grandmother a very unusual role at her wedding.可知这位病人鼓励 Brenna 在自己的婚礼
上给祖母一个不同寻常的角色。故选 B。
【24 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我当时在照顾一位病重的老妇人，她给我讲了一个她如何为孙子当花童的故
事”，Brenna 解释说。A. competing with 与……竞争；B. believing in 相信；C. looking after 照顾；D. operating
on 对……起作用。结合后文 a very sick elderly woman 可知 Brenna 在照顾这位病重的老妇人。故选 C。
【25 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我当时在照顾一位病重 老妇人，她给我讲了一个她如何为孙子当花童的故
事”，Brenna 解释说。A. story 故事；B. theory 理论；C. test 测试；D. survey 调查。结合后文 of how she was
a flower girl for her grandchild 可知这位病重的老妇人给 Brenna 讲了自己为孙子当花童的故事（story）。故选
A。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brenna 当然很喜欢这个婚礼的想法，她的不愿透露姓名的祖母也非常赞成！A.
understood 理解；B. loved 喜欢，爱；C. abandoned 抛弃；D. explored 开发。根据下文中对 Brenna 的奶奶在
她的婚礼上当花童的描述可知，Brenna 确实很“喜欢（loved）”这个主意。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“奶奶非常感性，”布伦娜说。A. disappointed 失望的；B. confused 困惑的；
C. honest 诚实的；D. emotional 感性的。根据空后的 She was almost in tears because she wanted to make sure she
的
的
did OK on my special day 可知 Brenna 的奶奶是个很感性（emotional）的人。故选 D。
【28 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在真正的婚礼当天，奶奶不仅仅表现得很好，她完全抢了风头！A. completely 完
全地；B. secretly 秘密地；C. carefully 小心地；D. formally 正式地。根据本段中的 On the actual wedding day,
Grandma did more than just OK 及 stole the show 可知在婚礼当天 Brenna 的奶奶不仅做得很好，而且“完全
（completely）”抢了新人的风头。故选 A。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她走过过道时，所有的注意力都集中在她身上，婚礼摄影师 Thomas Felts 抓拍
到了这一温馨的时刻，这些照片迅速传播开来。A. pressure 压力；B. influence 影响；C. luck 运气；D. attention
注意力。根据上文中 stole the show 可知在婚礼当天 Brenna 的奶奶完全抢了新人的风头。当她走过过道时，
所有人的“注意力（attention）”都在她的身上。故选 D。
【30 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她走过过道时，所有的注意力都集中在她身上，婚礼摄影师 Thomas Felts 抓
拍到了这一温馨的时刻，这些照片迅速传播开来。A. decisive 决定性的；B. magical 神奇的；C. sweet 甜的，
温馨的；D. final 最后的。根据下文中对参加婚礼的人们都很开心的描述可知，这一“温馨的（sweet）”时
刻被婚礼摄影师拍摄了下来。故选 C。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她走过过道时，所有的注意力都集中在她身上，婚礼摄影师 Thomas Felts 抓拍
到了这一温馨的时刻，这些照片迅速传播开来。A. planner 计划者；B. guest 客人；C. photographer 摄影师；
D. singer 歌手。根据本段中的 was captured by wedding ...及第八段中的 Brenna’s grandfather, who told the
photographer 可知这一幕被婚礼摄影师（photographer）Thomas Felts 拍了下来。故选 C。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走过过道时，所有的注意力都集中在她身上，婚礼摄影师 Thomas Felts 抓拍
到了这一温馨的时刻，这些照片迅速传播开来。A. spread 传播；B. shaped 塑造；C. changed 改变；D. appeared
出 现 。 第 九 段 中 的 The photos ... the hearts of people all over the globe 可 知 这 张 照 片 很 快 就 被 “ 传 播
（spread）”开来。故选 A。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brenna 说:“每次她向空中抛下更多的花瓣，我们全家就会大声开心地欢呼起
来。”她还说，所有参加婚礼的客人都笑了。A. sighed 叹息；B. laughed 笑；C. waited 等待；D. interrupted
打断。根据本段中的 Every time she threw more petals in the air, our family cheered loudly and happily 及第八段
中的 everyone loved the moment 可知每当 Brenna 的奶奶扔出更多的花瓣时，家里人都会开心地高声欢呼，而
且参加婚礼的客人们也都开心地“笑着（laughed）”。故选B。
【34 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是一个绝对没有人会忘记的婚礼！A. commonly 通常地；B. fortunately 幸运地；
C. immediately 立 即 ；D. absolutely 绝 对 地 。 根 据 上 文 中 对 婚 礼 当 天 快 乐 气 氛 的 描 述 可 知 ， 这 绝 对
（absolutely）是一场令人难忘的婚礼。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个绝对没有人会忘记的婚礼！A. accept 接受；B. realize 意识到；C. forget
忘记；D. stop 停止。婚礼很特别，大家也都很快乐，因此绝对没有人会忘记（forget）的。故选 C。
【36 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然每个人都喜欢这一刻，但没有人比 Brenna 的祖父更骄傲，他告诉摄影
师:“那是我的花童。”A. prouder 更骄傲的；B. kinder 更友好的；C. politer 更有礼貌的；D. calmer 更平静的。
根据本段中的 Brenna’s grandfather, who told the photographer, “That’s my flower girl.”可知, Brenna 的爷爷比任
何人都要“骄傲（prouder）”。故选A。
【37 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些照片感动了全世界人民的心。A. united 团结；B. touched 感动；C. broken 打
破；D. weakened 削弱。根据第八段中的 every one loved the moment 及本段中的 the hearts of people all over the
globe 可知这张照片“感动了（touched）”全世界人们的心。故选 B。
【38 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白了人生苦短，不要去想消极的事情。A. supposed 认为；B. warned 警告；
C. proven 证明；D. learned 明白，学习。根据本段中的 life is too short for us to think about the negatives 及 As my
grandmother would say ... 可知作者“明白了（learned）”人生苦短，不要总是沉溺在悲伤中的道理。故选
D。
【39 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸福是一个选择。A. Forgiveness 原谅；B. Success 成功；C. Happiness 幸福；D.
Popularity 流行。承接上文 life is too short for us to think about the negatives 可知人生苦短，不要总是沉溺在悲
伤中，“快乐（Happiness）”是一种选择。故选 C。
【40 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴看到 Brenna 在她奶奶的帮助下完成了她梦想中的婚礼！A. guidance
指导；B. help 帮助；C. benefit 好处；D. respect 尊重。根据上文中对 Brenna 的奶奶为她当花童，给 Brenna
留下美好回忆的描述可知 Brenna 在奶奶的“帮助（help）”下拥有了一场梦想中的婚礼。故选 B。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The International Olympic Committee took the extraordinary step Tuesday of ___41___ (postpone) the 2020
Tokyo Games, which ___42___(schedule) to start on July 24, because of the coronavirus outbreak.
Just how extraordinary was the step? This marks only the ___43___(four) time since the first modern Olympics
in 1896 that the Games have been affected ___44___outside forces. The other three occasions were cancellations
during the first and second World Wars. So this is the first time the Olympics have been postponed, rather
than___45___(cancel).
“The Tokyo Olympics will still be held,” Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe told reporters in Tokyo after a
call with International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach on ___46___matter.
The IOC later said in a ___47___(state) that the Games will be “rescheduled to a date beyond 2020 but not
___48___(late) than 2021!”
This time around, it’s a pandemic(疫情), not a war, ___49___ is changing the Olympics schedule. The IOC said
that “The leaders agreed that the Olympic Games in Tokyo could stand as a beacon of hope to the world during these
times and that the Olympic flame could become the light at the end of the tunnel in which the world finds
____50____(it) at present.”
【答案】41. postponing
42. were scheduled
43. fourth 44. by
45. canceled/cancelled
46. the 47. statement
48. later 49. that
50. itself
【解析】
本文是说明文。 讲述国际奥委会星期二因为冠状病毒爆发推迟了 2020 年东京奥运会。这是第一次奥运会推
迟，而不是取消。
【41 题详解】
考查动名词。句意：因为新冠病毒爆发，国际奥委会(International Olympic Committee)周二采取了非同寻常
的举措，推迟了原定于 7 月 24 日举行的 2020 年东京奥运会。分析句子可知，of 是介词，故其后应用动名
词结构作宾语。故填 postponing。
【42 题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：因为新冠病毒爆发，国际奥委会(International Olympic Committee)周二采取了非同寻
常的举措，推迟了原定于 7 月 24 日举行的 2020 年东京奥运会。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，which
指代的是前文的 the 2020 Tokyo Games 在从句中作主语，且 schedule 与主语之间是被动关系，故应用被动语
态。分析文章可知，此处讲述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 were scheduled。
【43 题详解】
考查序数词。句意：这是自 1896 年首届现代奥运会以来，奥运会第四次受到外部势力的影响。分析句子可
知，此处指的是“第四次”，故应用序数词。故填fourth。
【44 题详解】
考查介词。句意：这是自 1896 年第一届现代奥运会以来，奥运会第四次受到外部力量的影响。be affected by
为固定搭配，意为“受……影响”。故填by。
【45 题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：因此，这是奥运会第一次被推迟而不是被取消。分析句子可知，这是 rather than 连接
的两个平行结构，表示的是“这是奥运会第一次被推迟而不是被取消”，表被动，故应用过去分词形式。故
填 canceled/cancelled。
【46 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：日本首相安倍晋三(Shinzo Abe)在与国际奥委会主席巴赫(Thomas Bach)就此事进行电话会
谈后告诉记者:“东京奥运会仍将举行”。分析句子可知，此处是特指上文奥运会被推迟一事。故填the。
【47 题详解】
考查名词。句意：国际奥委会随后在一份声明中表示，奥运会将“重新安排到 2020 年以后，但不迟于 2021
年!”。不定冠词修饰单数名词，故填statement。
【48 题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：国际奥委会随后在一份声明中表示，奥运会将“重新安排到 2020 年以后，但不
迟于 2021 年!”。由than 可推断，用比较级，故填 later。
【49 题详解】
考查强调句。句意：这一次，是一场疫情，而不是一场战争，改变了奥运会的日程安排。a pandemic(疫情), not
a war, is changing the Olympics schedule 是完整的句子，故此句考查强调句型，其构成形式是：it is/was +被强
调成分+that+其他成分。故填 that。
【50 题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：国际奥委会表示，“各国领导人一致认为，在这些时期，东京奥运会可以成为世界
希望灯塔，奥运圣火可以成为目前世界发现自己的隧道尽头的一盏明灯”。分析句子可知，此处的itself 指
的
的是 the world，表示“世界发现自己”。故应用反身代词。故填itself。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Dear Chris,
Are you exciting about our coming volleyball game against No.1 Middle School next Friday? Now I will give
you an introduction for the game so that you can make full preparation for it.
First and foremost, the competition to take place in our school stadium will begin at 2 pm, last for roughly 3
hours. So significant was the game that it is required that everyone should present ourselves punctually. What’s more,
it is necessary for you to take good rest, that will provide enough energy for you. To sum up, I wish you could live up
to the expectations of our school. And I firm believe hard work will pay off it!
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【答案】1. exciting→excited
2. for→to
3. preparation→ preparations
4. last→ lasting
5. was→is
6. ourselves → themselves
7. 添加 a
8. that→which
9. firm→firmly
10. 删掉 it
【解析】
【分析】
∧
这是一篇电子邮件。作者李华介绍即将在校体育馆举行的一场排球比赛及有关事宜，以便大家做好充分的
准备。
【详解】1.考查情感形容词-ed 和-ing 的用法。句意：我们下星期五要和一中进行排球比赛，你兴奋吗?情感
形容词 exciting“令人兴奋的”；excited“感到兴奋的”。固定词组：be excited about“对……感到兴奋”。故把
exciting 改成 excited。
2.考查固定搭配。句意：现在我给大家介绍一下这场比赛，以便大家做好充分的准备。固定搭配：give sb.
sth./give sth. to sb.“给某人某物”。故把 for 改成 to。
3.考查固定词组。句意：现在我给大家介绍一下这场比赛，以便大家做好充分的准备。固定词组：make full
preparations for“做好充分准备”。故把 preparation 改成 preparations。
4.考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：首先，比赛将于下午 2 点在我们学校体育场举行，大约持续 3 个小时。
句子主语 competition 和 last 之间是主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语。故填 lasting。
5.考查一般现在时态。句意：这场比赛意义重大，要求每个人都要准时到场。比赛还没举行，这里在说一个
客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态。故把 was 改成 is。
6.考查反身代词。句意：这场比赛意义重大，要求每个人都要准时到场。这里指每个人，所以要用反身代词
“他们自己”。故把 ourselves 改成 themselves。
7.考查固定词组。句意：更重要的是，你需要好好休息，这将为你提供足够的能量。固定词组：take/have a
rest“休息一会儿”。good 是以辅音音素开头，故在 take 后加 a。
8.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：更重要的是，你需要好好休息，这将为你提供足够的能量。前面整个句子
作先行词，后面用 which 引导非限制性定语从句，且 that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。故把 that 改成
which。
9.考查副词。句意：我坚信努力工作会有回报的!此处用副词修饰动词 believe。故把 firm 改成 firmly。
10.考查固定词组。句意：我坚信努力工作会有回报的!固定词组 pay off“得到回报”，后面不用宾语。故把 it
去掉。
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
52.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你班的交换生 Jim 对诗词文化,人文地理，民族风情，悠久历史等感兴
趣，准备下学期选修一门相关课程，向你征询建议。请给 Jim 写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐一门选修课；
2. 说明推荐的理由；
3. 提出学习这门课程的建议。
注意：1 词数不少于 100；.
2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I am particularly glad that you are interested in Chinese poetry,geography, nationality and histroy and eager to
explore more.
I think the Ancient Poetry is your best choice. By learning Chinese ancient poems, you can have an extensive
knowledge of history and culture in ancient China. Also, you can feel the charm of the language by reading poems,
which helps to improve your Chinese. To follow the course well, you’d better read and recite as many poems as
possible. Besides, it is a good idea to search for related background knowledge so that you will fully understand the
conception of poetry.
What you do think of the course? I am sure you will have a lot of fun from it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。你班的交换生 Jim 对诗词文化,人文地理，民族风情，悠久历史等感兴趣，准备下学期选
修一门相关课程，向你征询建议。请就此给 Jim 写一封邮件。
【详解】写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括: 1. 推荐一门选修课；2. 说明推荐的理由 3. 提出
学习这门课程的建议。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求
考生有很强的开篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作
时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使
用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点睛】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用
了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如: Also, you can feel the
charm of the language by reading poems, which helps to improve your Chinese.运用了非限制定语从句；To follow
the course well, you’d better read and recite as many poems as possible.运用了目的状语；I am sure you will have a
lot of fun from it.运用了宾语从句。
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