宁夏六盘山高级中学2020届高三英语第四次模拟试题（Word版含答案）

宁夏六盘山高级中学 2020 届高三第四次模拟测试 英 语 第 I 卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1.When can a guest order and eat inside the restaurant? A. At 9:00pm. B. At 10:00pm. C. At 11:00pm. 2.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and nurse. B. Teacher and parent. C. Husband and wife. 3. How does the woman think Jack will succeed? A. By giving friends more support. B. By keeping on working hard. C. By trying to be more intelligent. 4.Where is the man now? A.In a hotel. B. In the lost and found. C. At home. 5.Why can't David answer the phone?A. Because he is preparing lunch . B.Because he is taking out his lunch. C.Because he has gone out for lunch. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，井 标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题听完后，各水题将给出 5 秒钟的作 答时间， 每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 7.Why did the man refuse to give the woman his telephone number? A. He couldn't wait. B. He didn't believe her. C.He didn't like the book. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8.What are the two speakers talking about? A. The time of a move. B. The place for a new company. C. The choice of a place.9.How will the man probably make the decision? A. By asking the woman's opinion. B. According to the weather change. C. Judging by the result of the survey. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。 10.What is the problem with the man's computer? A. It can't be started any more. B. It breaks down again and again. C. It keeps working very slowly. 11.What is the man's requirement? A. To change it for a new one. B. To ask for an apology. C. To refund it or have it repaired. 12. How is the problem solved? A.The man will get the computer repaired. B.The woman will have the computer refunded. C.The man will get a completely new computer. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13 . Who has ups and downs in life in the last ten years? A. Mary. B. Bob. C. Jenny. 14.Why was it hard for Bob to make two ends meet for first years? A.Because his wife lost her job. B.Because he and his wife had low income.C.Because his wife was still studying. 15.Where does the man's wife work now? A.In a trading company. B. At a law Arm. C. At a university. 16.Why does the man want to hold a party this Saturday? A. To welcome hi$ old classmate. B. To celebrate his new move. C. To memorize their graduation. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Which brand held the first place in the smartphone market in India in Q4 2019? A. Xiaomi. B. Samsung. C. Vivo. 18. How many more Samsung's smartphones were sold in India in 2019 than in 2018? A. 158 million. B. 45 million. C. 13 million. 19. What mainly helped Vivo beat Samsung in the Indian smartphone market? A. Its sales channel. B. Its high popularity. C. Its low-priced phones. 20. How were Xiaomi's $ manphones sold before in India? A. In physical stores. B. Through online channels. C. Online and offline as well. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分 ）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A Known for its plenty of ancient ruins, sunny beaches, tasty cuisine and friendly atmosphere, it is no wonder that Greece ranks among Europe’s top travel destinations. But the reason that tourism exists in the first place is that it’s just so beautiful here. Often, you’ll also find that beauty on some islands. Thessaloniki Thessaloniki is Greece’s second-largest city and the capital city of the Macedonia region of Northern Greece. Lively festivals, social events and a colorful nightlife make this city the cultural capital of Greece. Consisting of a historic city center and commercial district, Thessaloniki offers both old and new attractions from its Byzantine walls to museums and art galleries. Thessaloniki’s nightlife is unmatched. Zagori Zagori is a region of great natural beauty, with striking geology and two national parks, in northwestern Greece. Forests and mountains are surrounded by powerful rivers and traditional villages, many featuring grand stone houses dating from the late 18th century. The best way to enjoy the area is by hiking the numerous paths connecting the villages. The most accessible and rewarding target is the wonderful Vikos Gorge. Halkidiki Halkidiki has sporting excellent beaches. Its three separate peninsulas(半岛) can be roughly summarized as follows: Kassandra has the nightlife, Sithonia has the beaches and Athos has the monks(僧侣). Being closes to Thessaloniki, Kassandra is more built-up, while the more quiet Sithonia has campgrounds, hidden bays and clear waters. Both are popular with Greek and Eastern European tourists. Much of the easternmost peninsula is accessible by boat and open to males only. 21. Which place is the cultural center of Greece? A. Zagori. B. Sithonia. C. Halkidiki. D. Thessaloniki. 22. What is the most worth visiting in Zagori? A. Vikos Gorge. B. Byzantine walls. C. Two national parks. D. Historic stone houses. 23. What do we know about the three places? A. They all lie on some islands of Greece. B. They are Europe’s top travel destinations. C. Their ancient ruins are the most rewarding. D. Greece has the best tourism only because of them. B While Jennifer was at home taking an online exam for her business law class, a monitor(监控器) a few hundred miles away was watching her every move. Using a web camera equipped in Jennifer’s Los Angles apartment, the monitor in Phoenix tracked how frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room. Her Internet access was locked—remotely—to prevent Internet searches, and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was: Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past? Or was she slowing down? In the battle against cheating, this is the cutting edge and a key to encouraging honesty in the booming field of online education. The technology gives trust to the entire system, to the institution and to online education in general. Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid—that students haven’t searched the Internet to get the right answers. Although online classes have existed for more than a decade, the concern over cheating has become sharper in the last year with the growth of “open online courses”. private colleges, public universities and corporations are jumping into the online education field, spending millions of dollars to attract potential students, while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance. Aside from the web cameras, a number of other high-tech methods are becoming increasingly popular. Among them are programs that check students’ identities using personal information, such as the telephone numbers they once used. Other programs can produce unique exams by drawing on a large list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test questions are answered at the same speed as easy ones. As in many university classes, term papers are scanned against some large Internet data banks for cheating. 24. Why was Jennifer watched in an online exam? A. To correct her typing mistakes. B. To find her secrets in the room C. To keep her from dishonest behaviour. D. To prevent her from slowing down. 25. What does the underlined expression “cutting edge” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Sharpening tool. B. Advanced technique. C. Effective rule. D. Dividing line.26. Some programs can find out possible cheaters by . A. scanning the Internet test questions B. checking the question answering speed C. producing a large number of questions D. giving difficult test questions 27. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A. The Advantages of Online Exams B. The High-tech Methods in Online Courses C. The War Against the Booming of Online Education D. The Fight Against Cheating in Online Education C In the winter of 1910, Dr. Wu Lien-Teh stepped off a train in the northern Chinese city of Harbin. He was there to solve a medical mystery, at great personal risk. Over the past few months, an unknown disease had swept along the railways of northeast China, killing 99.9% of its victims. The Qing Imperial court had sent the Cambridge-educated Dr. Wu north to stop the epidemic(传染病). When Dr Wu arrived in Harbin on Christmas Eve, 1910, he carried little in the way of medical instruments and had only one assistant. One of Wu' s first acts upon arrival was to set up special quarantine(隔离) units and to order lockdowns to stop infected persons from traveling and spreading the disease. He had teams check households for possible cases, and even managed to convince authorities to completely close the railways in the early weeks of 1911. Of particular concern was the upcoming Chinese New Year holiday, which had become a great annual migration of people traveling across the country to see their families.Thanks to Dr. Wu's efforts, the number of plague victims began to die down, and by March 1, 1911, the epidemic was completely under control. The pneumatic (肺炎 的) plague outbreak of 1910-1911 lasted nearly four months, affected five provinces and six major cities, and accounted for over 60,000 deaths. It is clear that without the brave and decisive actions taken by Dr. Wu, it could have been much worse. Had the epidemic gone unchecked, allowing holiday rail passengers to spread the disease to the rest of China could have meant a catastrophic loss of life and possibly a global health crisis. In April 1911, Dr. Wu chaired an International Plague Conference in Shenyang, attended by scientists from 11 counties including the United States, Great Britain, Russia, Japan and France. They praised Dr. Wu for his handling of the 1910-1911 outbreak. For a time, Dr. Wu was the world's most famous plague fighter, a title be defended in a malaria epidemic in China in 1919, and a return of plague in 1921. 28. What was Dr Wu's mission in 1910? A. To take personal risk. B. To end an epidemic. C. To provide medical education. D. To investigate the number of victims. 29. Which of Dr. Wu's acts stopped the disease from spreading nationwide? A. Setting up special quarantine units around the country. B. Treating infected persons with his medical instruments. C. Checking households himself for possible cases. D. Convincing authorities to close the railways. 30. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. The disease worsened after Mach 1, 1911. B. 60,000 would have died without Dr Wu's efforts.C. A global health crisis followed the 1910-1911 outbreak. D. The plague broke out again about 10 years later. 31. What can be the best title of the text? A. A Plague Fighter B. A Global Health Crisis C. The Beginning of the Chinese Public Health System D. A Plague OutbreakD If there was such things as perfect food, eggs would be one of them. They're readily available, easy to cook, affordable and packed with protein. But for decades, eating eggs has also been controversial due to their high cholesterol(胆固醇) content. One egg contains around 185 milligrams of cholesterol, which is more than half of the 300mg daily amount of cholesterol that the US dietary guidelines recommended until recently. Researchers haven't definitively linked consumption of cholesterol to an increased risk of cardiovascular(心血管的) disease. As a result, US dietary guidelines no longer have a cholesterol restriction; nor does the UK. Instead, emphasis is placed on limiting how much fat we consume, which can increase the risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Research published earlier this year, though, challenged the common opinion that eggs have no harm to our health. Researchers looked at data from 30, 000 adults followed for an average of 17 years and found that each additional half an egg per day was significantly linked to a higher risk of heart disease and death. Despite the study being one of the largest of its kind to address this specific relationship between eggs and heart disease, it was observational, giving no indication of cause and effect. While researchers are a long way from understanding why eggs affect us differently, the vast majority of recent research suggests they pose no risk to our health, and are much more likely to provide health benefits. Even so, having eggs for breakfast every day probably isn't the healthiest option, either — at least as it’s recommended that we have a varied diet… rather than put all our eggs in one basket. 32. Which section on a newspaper could you probably find this article?A. Society B. Health C. Travel D. Fashion 33. Why has eating eggs been controversial for decades? A. Because they are readily available. B. Because they are easy to cook. C. Because they are affordable and packed with protein. D. Because they contain much cholesterol. 34. What can we infer from the research mentioned in the 4th paragraph? A. Cholesterol has strong link to the increased risk of disease. B. The UK dietary guidelines no longer have a cholesterol restriction. C. Having two eggs per day would lead to health problems. D. Eggs is not harmful to our health. 35. What is suggested by the author in the last paragraph? A. Having eggs everyday for breakfast. B. Recommending our friends to have at least one egg per day. C. Balancing our diet with different kinds of food. D. Putting all eggs in one basket when your buy them. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余 选项。 Things Could Happen If You Keep Rubbing Your EyesRubbing eyes can often result in significant damage, from causing eye disease to making existing conditions worse and increasing your risk of infection. Here are things that can happen if you keep rubbing your eyes. ·36 People who are nearsighted may find that rubbing eyes results in worse eyesight. Nearly 9. 6 million people are what is known as highly nearsighted and their eyes degraded over time, according to research from the American Academy of Ophthalmology. ·You'll give yourself an infection 37 , they can still pick up thousands of germs every day. Touching your eyes with your hands, especially when you never wash your hands can transfer bacteria that can cause eye disease, for example, pink eye, according to the American Optometric Association. 38 , a warm press may help calm it. Don't miss these easy ways to improve your vision. ·You’ll make your eyelid (眼睑 ) go loose 39 It may also make the eyelid lose flexibility over time. That's a less serious problem, but still not something we want to happen. Is there any safe amount of rubbing your eyes? It is recommended that you apply the same amount of pressure to your eyes that you would if you are drying your face with a towel. ·You'll get bloodshot eyes and dark circles If you rub your eyes hard enough, you might cause tiny blood vessels ( 血管) in your eyes to break. That could result in bloodshot eyes. The blood will then flow to surrounding tissue. 40 A. If your eyes get infected B．No matter how often you wash your handsC. You'll lose your eyesight and become blind D. Since not all know the harm of rubbing eyes E. You'll make your nearsightedness much worse F. Rubbing eyes can injure more than your eyeballs G. This might give you those dark circles under your eyes 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分 ） 第一节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） I was at the market at 5 pm to pick up a few essentials: cream for coffee, eggs for breakfast and Advil for my 41 . After rushing all day doing jobs, I did not want to be 42 , to say the least. But I told myself it was my 43 stop before going home to put my feet up. So I 44 a parking place, grabbed a bag from the trunk and found a shopping cart. That’s when I saw her. She was 45 in a shopping cart. She looked to be maybe 9-months old, short blond curls, blue eyes. I couldn’t take my 46 off her. Then I did what I always do with 47 : I gave her my best smile. It may have looked a bit mad, 48 it comes from my heart. That’s a(an) 49 I formed long ago when I became a mother. It started with my child, in that 50 , life-changing moment of her birth. At times, my smile would fade to a look of 51 or worry, but it never left my face for long. I’ve learned that everyone needs a 52 sometimes, young and old, friends and 53 , even those at the market in a rush to get home. She took her 54 deciding just what to make of my smile. But finally, she 55 . I wish you could have seen her. I laughed and waved goodbye. And she 56 me a kiss. That put a smile on my face that got a smile 57 from every shopper I passed. I was 58 smiling when I got home and realized I’d forgotten to get Advil. 59 , I didn’t need it. My headache was gone. Somehow, in that simple 60 of smiles, this weary old world becomes a better place. If you’re lucky, maybe they’ll even blow you a kiss and make your headache go away. 41. A. headache B. toothache C. cough D. cold 42. A. walking B. working C. driving D. shopping 43. A. first B. best C. last D. worst 44. A. spotted B. bought C. got D. drew 45. A. sitting B. sleeping C. lying D. standing 46. A. breath B. eyes C. hands D. bag 47. A. shoppers B. children C. girls D. strangers 48. A. because B. so C. and D. but 49. A. hobby B. memory C. experience D. habit 50. A. familiar B. imaginary C. unforgettable D. bitter 51. A. fear B. warmth C. curiousness D. fantasy 52. A. comfort B. smile C. greeting D. respect 53. A. strangers B. families C. enemies D. relatives 54. A. turn B. toys C. courage D. time 55. A. spoke up B. lit up C. stood up D. backed up 56. A. blew B. waved C. hugged D. gave 57. A. in surprise B. with care C. with fear D. in return 58. A. always B. ever C. still D. just 59. A. Regularly B. Sadly C. Luckily D. Frankly 60. A. discussion B. exchange C. creation D. bargain 第 II 卷 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第二节：（共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） Picture a young Chinese woman in a field, 61_ ____(dress) in traditional farming clothing, as she picks flowers to create makeup for her cheeks. Imagine 62_ ____ same person making a bamboo sofa, 63_ ____ (cook) soy sauce from scratch and cooking up all sorts of delicious dishes. 64_ ____ may sound hard to believe, but such a person exists in modern China, and her name is Li Ziqi. On Dec 14, she won Person of the Year in the category of 65_ ____(culture) influence awarded by China Newsweek. With a fan base 66_ ____ more than 21 million people on Sina Weibo and 7 million followers on video-sharing site YouTube, Li 67_ ____(make) a name for herself in a series of video 68_ ____ show off a pre-industrial Chinese way of life in rural Sichuan province. "I want to do my part 69_ ____(let) more people know about Chinese culture," the vlogger told China.org.cn. "Much of the popularity of my videos can 64_ ____(attribute) to the attraction of Chinese culture." 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文 中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改 10 处, 多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。 On May 5th, students in our school visited Robot World, which we saw a great diversity of robot. It was amazed to find those robots could do the great number of things just like real people, including playing chess, playing the piano and drawing pictures. What’s more, the robots were in different kinds and shapes, which made we enjoyable. In addition, that excited me most was the show given by a group of robots. They danced just like as if they were dancers on the stage. By visiting Robot World, I have learned a lot robots, especially about their functions and shapes. The great human wisdom is such powerful that it make us feel more comfortably to live in the world. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 得知你寒假在家每天通过网络课程进行 学习，对此很感兴趣。请给他写一封邮件介绍相关情况，内容包括： 1. 通过网络进行授课的原因； 2. 网络课程的授课方式和内容； 2. 你对网络课程的感受。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高三英语四模答案 一、听力 1-5 BCCBA 6-10 ACAAB 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 ABAAB 二、阅读理解 21-23：DAA 24-27：CBBD 28-31：BDDA 32-35：BDCC 36-40：EBAFG 三、完形填空 41-45 ADCCA 46-50 BBDDC 51-55 ABADB 56-60 ADCCB 四、语法填空、 61. dressed 62. the 63. cooking 64. It 65. cultural 66. of 67. has made 68. that / which 69. to let 70. be attributed 五、短文改错 On May 5th , students in our school visited Robot World, which we saw a great diversity of robot. It was amazed to find those robots could do the great number of things just like real people, including playing chess, playing the piano and drawing pictures. What 's more, the robots were in different kinds and shapes, which made they enjoyable to watch. In addition, that excited me most was the show given by a group of robots. They danced just like as if they were dancers on the stage. By visiting Robot World, I have learned a lot robots, especially about their functions and shapes. where robots amazing a them what about so comfortableThe great human wisdom is such powerful that it can make us feel more comfortably to live in the world. 六、作文 Dear Peter, It’s nice to hear from you! I am occupied in taking online courses these days as a result of the outbreak of the covid-19 virus. It is a challenge for us students as well as teachers. In our school, teachers are giving online lessons with the help of an app DingDing. It is so convenient that we can attend classes anywhere through a cell phone or a computer. As for me, the online teaching method can not only ensure the safety of teachers and students, but also further arouse the students' interest in learning, which in return will improve the efficiency of learning. I hope everything goes well with your study. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua