常德市第二中学 2020 届高三临考冲刺卷
英 语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Which part of the play does the man like most?
A. The actor. B. The ending. C. The story.
2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?
A. A restaurant. B. A bank. C. A hotel.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio program.
4. What will the woman probably do?
A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping.
5. Why did the woman apologize?
A. She made a late delivery.
B. She went to the wrong place.
C. She couldn’t take the cake back.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The airport is closed.
B. The plane will take off tonight.
C. The woman has missed her flight.
7. What does the woman want?
A. A room with bright light.
B. A room for herself alone.
C. A hotel close to the airport.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8. What do we know about the woman?
A. She doesn’t like MQ205.
B. She can’t afford a camera.
C. She isn’t familiar with the Internet.
9. What is the man probably going to do next?
A. Order a camera.
B. Change the model.
C. Reduce the budget.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 三个小题。
10. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand?
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.
11. What advice does the woman give to the man?
A. To go to New Zealand after Christmas.
B. To book his flight as soon as possible.
C. To save more money for his trip.
12. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?
A. They are on special offer.
B. They require early booking.C. They can be twice more expensive than usual.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 四个小题。
13. How does the woman think Mark feels?
A. Frightened. B. Unhappy. C. Anxious.
14. What was Catherine doing when the speakers got home?
A. Reading her books.
B. Playing with her friends.
C. Chatting with the operator.
15. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Colleagues.
16. What will the speakers do for Mark?
A. Write down their own experiences.
B. Create an emergency situation.
C. Keep a record of his reactions.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 四个小题。
17. What percentage of the world’s tea export goes to Britain?
A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%.
18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?
A. Most British people drink tea that way.
B. Tea tastes much better with milk.
C. Tea with milk is healthy.
19. Who suggests a price for each tea?
A. Tea companies. B. Tea tasters. C. Tea exporters.
20. What is the speaker talking about?
A. The life of tea tasters.
B. Afternoon tea in Britain.
C. The London Tea Trade Centre.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Top 4 Things To Do in Pigeon Forge and Gatlinburg TN
The Pigeon Foige and Gatlinburg areas of Tennessee are absolutely full of fun things to do and
see. You are sure to have an amazing time.
Dolly Parton's Stampede
One of the most famous attractions in the Pigeon Forge and Gatlinburg areas, the Dolly Parton's
Stampede is a must-have attraction. This show features many special effects, horsemanship and a fun
evening. Watch as you take in some of the best entertainment. Cheer on your favorite side. Then, top
it all off with a delicious meal of roast chicken and tons of delicious sides.
Ripley Aquarium （水族馆）of the Smokies .
For the animal lover in your family, you'll definitely want to check out the Ripley’s Aquarium
of the Smokies. This aquarium is one of the best attractions in Gatlinburg and features tons of
beautiful animals for a fun and educational experience.
Titanic Museum
Visit the Titanic in Pigeon Forge for a unique look into this tragic event. The Titanic Museum
in the Great Smoky Mountains is the largest permanent museum. Upon arrival, you'll be amazed by
the giant reproduction of the ship. Here, guests will be able to explore a variety of exhibits.
Dollywood Theme Park
Dollywood is a favorite among visitors of all ages because it provides tons of fun and different
rides. There are lots of events during the year. Dolly Splash Country Water Park is sure to be a
refreshing time during the summer months. Visit the park when it’s shining with Christmas lights
and more. No matter when you visit, this park is sure to provide unforgettable fun during your
Pigeon Forge getaway.
21.Where are those who love animals likely to go?
A.Dolly Parton's Stampede. B.Ripley Aquarium of the Smokies.
C.Titanic Museum. D.Dollywood Theme Park.
22.Which place will make you feel refreshed during the hot months?
A.Dolly Parton's Stampede. B.Ripley Aquarium of the Smokies.
C.Titanic Museum. D.Dollywood Theme Park.23．In which section of a magazine may this text appear?
A.Science. B.Travel. C.Society. D.Education.
B
In 2012, Mary Davis, who works at an enrichment center .for young children, and her husband,
Ari Kadin, who is in property management, were expecting their first child when Davis miscarried
（流产）. They were desperately heartbroken. But the couple, who were volunteering with adults in a
Skid Row homeless shelter, refused to let their heartbreak break them.
"In 2013, our child would have been one year old,” says Davis, 38, "and we kept seeing these kids
at the shelter, and I said to my husband, 'We couldn't throw a birthday party for our child, so let's do it
for these kids. '"
They took over a room in the Union Rescue Mission and filled it with streamers （飘带），
gifts, a cake — all the makings of a great party. Since then, the couple has thrown a party every month.
They routinely attract 250 kids and their parents. An hour before each party, volunteers arrive to set up
the decorations and activities: face painting, balloon artists, a DJ, cake, and pizza. There are small
presents for the kids celebrating their birthdays that month, but Davis makes sure there are more than
enough to go around.
"I remember a mom came with her two kids," Davis says, “and her child had a birthday. We had
an extra gift for her—pink headphones. The little girl was so excited that she was jumping up and
down. And her mom …she's crying, 'Yesterday was her birthday. I had nothing to give her. I really
didn't expect a birthday party for my child.'"
Doing her best to normalize （ 使 正 常 化 ） these kids' lives is both heartwarming and
bittersweet. Davis says, "If you look down, you see so many homeless people on the street, which
reminds you that these kids don't get to leave this area after the party. "It may be why, after throwing
88 parties, she still cries after each one.
24. Why did the couple volunteer in a Skid Row homeless shelter in 2013?
A. Because they love children.
B. Because they are warm-hearted.
C. Because they enjoy the procedure of helping others.
D. Because they didn't want to be stuck in the pain of loss.
25. What do we learn from the passage?A. Davis' child is 8 years old now.
B. The kids' parents are volunteers in the shelter.
C. Davis always prepares to get more presents for the kids.
D. The mother was very grateful to the couple for what they did for her kid.
26. How long have the couple volunteered to hold parties for the kids according to the passage?
A.Less than 6 years.
B.Less than 7 years.
C.Nearly 7 and a half years.
D.Nearly 8 years.
27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.The kids won't leave the shelter after the party.
B.Davis doesn't want the kids to be homeless again.
C.Davis always sees many homeless people on the street.
D.Davis cries after each party because she suffers a lot in the volunteer activities.
C
For decades, Americans have been sorting their trash believing that most plastic could be
recycled. But the truth is that the vast majority of all plastic produced can’t be or won’t be recycled.
In 40 years, less than 10% of plastic has been recycled.
A news programme Frontline, by NPR and the PBS, found that oil and gas companies — the
makers of plastic — have known that all along, even as they spent millions of dollars telling the
American public the opposite. The plastics industry officials said the industry is providing money for
new technology that they believe will get recycling plastic up to scale. The goal, they said, is to
recycle 100% of the plastic they make in 5 years.
But the more plastic is recycled, the less money the industry will make by selling new plastic.
And those profits have become increasingly important. Companies have told shareholders (股东)
that profits from using oil and gas for transport are expected to decline in coming years with the
increasing use of electric cars. The industry leaders expect oil and gas demands from the chemical
industry will be much greater than the demand from the transport side in the coming decade. Plastic production overall is now expected to rise three times by 2050, and once again, the industry is
spending money on advertisements and public relations to promote plastic recycling.
Plastic is now more common than it’s ever been and harder to recycle. Gas prices remain at
historic lows, making new plastic cheaper than recycled plastic. And the industry now produces
many more different — and more complex — kinds of plastics that are more costly to sort and in
many cases can’t be recycled at all. Efforts to reduce plastic use are mounting nationwide, but any
plan to slow the growth of plastic will face an industry with billions of dollars of future profits to
lose.
28. What do we know about the goal of 100% plastic recycling?
A. It’s modest. B. It’s achievable. C. It’s urgent. D. It’s unreal.
29. How will the oil and gas companies make more profits in the following years?
A. By selling electric cars. B. By adding emphasis on recycling.
C. By increasing plastic production. D. By meeting the needs of transport.
30. What does the underlined word “mounting” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Increasing. B. Working. C. Failing. D. Decreasing.
31. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Should Plastic Be Recycled? B. Can Plastic Waste Be Handled?
C. Recycle Plastic or Sell More? D. Chemical Waste or Substituties?
D
Why is poverty so difficult to overcome? Why are poorer people less likely to spend money on
their own learning and ability development, but more likely to be addicted to television and video
games?
In the past, a poor person was normally considered to have bad virtue or have no ambition. The
Nobel Prize winner Banerjee corrects such views and explains the truth behind the poor. Poor people
tend to live with more worries in their lives, he said, so they need tools such as televisions, cell
phones, junk food and video games to get rid of worries more than others. But learning something often takes a lot of time and money to get rewards, while the poor are often impatient due to
economic (经济的) reasons, and their life in the meantime is getting more boring.
Banerjee’s research has found that the poor often need to borrow short-term loans ( 贷 款 )
Thus, the poor tend to take higher financial risks --- they often have unstable incomes and are unable
to get money to start a business from banks, so they rely more on these high-interest loans. And
these small loans put a brake on their savings against risks.
How could the poor step into the middle class? Maybe starting a business is a way out. But for
the extremely poor, it’s impossible to get help from banks to start a business. In most cases, a more
practical option is getting a job in government agencies because comparatively speaking,
government jobs are very stable, which give the poor the opportunities to be hired for the long term,
to increase the “bandwidth ( 带宽 )” of their thinking, and thus making it possible for families to
move from poverty to the middle class.
What’s the role of government then? When the market can’t solve a problem, the government
will solve it. And the problem behind the poor is actually the failure of the market. The poor often
lack the necessary information to make the right choices and they often carry too much
responsibility for their survival to make the best choices. In this sense, Banerjee’s research provides
a new perspective for governments to understand poverty, so that policies can be tailored to reduce
poverty and eventually remove it.
32. What do the poor need to improve their ability according to Banerjee?
A. Ambition. B. Money. C. Guidance. D. Patience.
33. What will probably cause the poor to face financial risks?
A. The high-interest loans. B. Their small incomes.
C. The financial policies. D. Their educational backgrounds.
34. What may be a right choice for the poor to get out of poverty?
A. Setting a high goal. B. Working as civil servants.
C. Opening their mind. D. Seeking support from banks.
35. What can the government do to get rid of poverty?
A. Adjust the policy. B. Control the market.
C. Do more research. D. Offer enough information.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
How to Do Man-on-the-Street Interviews
The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a
cameraman to interview people on the spot. 36 But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street
interview experience can be easy.
• When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story,
think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if
your topic is about environmental problems in America,you might ask, “ Why do you think
environmental protection is important in America?” 37
• Hit the streets with confidence. 38 Say,“Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was
wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to
warm up to you.
• Move on to the next pennon if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera.
Don't get discouraged.
• 39 Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes. As
soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from
inteniew to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If evenone is giving you the same
answer, you won't be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 40
• If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air,
don't leave work without them.
A. Limit your time.
B. As you approach people, be polite.
C. If you don't own a camera, you can buy one.
D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.
E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.
F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.
G. With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend. She had 41 moved into
the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to meet me. I hid behind my mother and
she hid behind her grandmother, 42 to look at each other. Soon, we lost the 43 and
started playing with each other, riding bike to each other’s house and having sleepovers. In 7th
grade, she was 44 family problems and I deserted her to be with the “cooler people”. None
of my 45 friends liked her as much as I did because they knew she had “problems”.
However every summer we would always sit at each other’s house and 46 soap operas, eat
Doritos.
She was 47 with clinical depression in senior high school, and had to go to a 48
during the day. I was very upset at first, but with the late night 49 , and meeting each other
halfway up the street at midnight, we still stayed in touch. I wanted to be there with her since her
new best friend 50 deserted her since people were calling her crazy. In addition, I knew I
51 cared about her like a sister.
Yesterday she came to me and 52 this: “I never knew what a 53 friend was
until you were the only person that would stop me from cutting; the only person that ever made me
54 better about myself and my problems. You don’t know this but I was trying to kill myself
this one night you called me and I was 55 . I owe you so much, and you didn’t even 56
you were helping me.”
We both cried. And I guess a kind of 57 from my life so far is to never give up on your
friends. Even if they aren’t as cool as others, or people think they are 58 , they need someone
there. If you desert them, you will not 59 hurt yourself, but also harm some you care. So if a
friend 60 you, and you care for them, you can never desert them.
41. A. even B. just C. steadily D. occasionally
42. A. disappointed B. scared C. delighted D. messy
43. A. sadness B. madness C. shyness D. selfishness
44. A. going through B. looking through C. breaking through D. cutting through
45. A. old B. brilliant C. wealthy D. new
46. A. describe B. check C. watch D. remove47. A. filled B. diagnosed C. engaged D. charged
48. A. restaurant B. school C. store D. hospital
49. A. systems B. lights C. stars D. calls
50. A. basically B. equally C. patiently D. severely
51. A. actually B. absolutely C. regularly D. instantly
52. A. repeated B. prepared C. said D. declared
53. A. cleverest B. best C. kindest D. greatest
54. A. adapt B. perform C. seek D. feel
55. A. crying B. wandering C. reviewing D. graduating
56. A. predict B. know C. assume D. evaluate
57. A. theory B. principle C. lesson D. target
58. A. frank B. active C. gentle D. crazy
59. A. only B. even C. yet D. always
60. A. neglects B. appreciates C. needs D. hears
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Toyota has
announced an e-Palette Concept Vehicle(概念车)61.________(design)to meet various demands of
future transportation and business applications.
Company president Akio Toyoda described the “e-Palette” as an electric, self-driving vehicle
62._______will be a combination of pizza delivery, retail shop(零售.商店)and ride-sharing service.
Today you have to travel to the store. In the future, the store will travel to you.
The company will present the model e-Palette to 63.________public at the 2020 Olympics. So
far, Toyota 64.______(sign)on partners for the mobile store, including Amazon, DiDi, Pizza Hut and
Uber, which suggests the e-Palette will deliver you pizza or parcels, or drive you to 65.________you
want to go. What' s more,66._______(help)partners expand their value chain, Toyota is focused on
creating new and 67.________(attract)features(特色)for them.
“E-Palette will be the backbone for mobility-as-a-service,” Toyoda said. 68._______ (actual),
the e-Palette is at least partially a response to serious competition from Silicon Valley in the
self-driving car race.
“It's not just our competitors who are making cars now.69.________(company)like Google, Apple and even Facebook are what I think about at night because, after all, we didn't set about
70._________(make)cars either," Toyoda said. "Technology is changing quickly in our industry, and
the race is on.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
I always have a dream to be a fluency speaker. Therefore, I am too shy to say a word in public.
What is just beyond my wildest imagination is fortune should bless me with a chance to realize my
dream. One day, my English teacher asked me to go to her office and told us that I was given an
opportunity to participate in an English speaking competition. Hear this, I could hardly hide my
excitement. When making preparation for the competition, I write my speech heart and soul. After I
finished the composition, I discussed it with my teacher and got many advice on how to improve it.
Under the help of my English teacher, I made a great progress.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友 Smith 要写一篇关于中国传统节日中秋节的文章参加汉语文
化大赛，他写邮件向你询问相关情况，请你给他回复邮件。内容包括：
1.表示问候；
2.介绍中秋节；
3.表达希望与祝愿。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
常德市第二中学 2020 届高三临考冲刺卷
英 语
【答案】1-5ACBCA 6-10ABCAC 11-15BCACA 16-20 BBABC
【听力原文】
Text1
W: Jack, how do you like the play?
M: It’s a simple story with a happy ending, but, luckily, they had a very strong actor, and he
managed to carry the whole play.
Text 2
M: Have we missed it? The man said it’s only five blocks away opposite the bank.
W: Wait a minute, the Chinese restaurant, the national bank. There it is, the Radisson Hotel.
Text 3
M: I heard on the radio that it will be sunny during the holiday weekend. Maybe we can take a trip to
Boston.
W: That sounds great. I’ll call Jane to see if she’d like to join us.
Text 4
W: It’s nearly 8. If you want to catch the 9 o’clock train, you’d better go now.
M: Don’t worry. I’ll drive to the station.
W: In that case, let me go with you and you drop me off at the city center. I’ll go to the open market.
Text 5
W: I am sorry the cake is late. We’ll do better next time. I promise.
M: Well, I’m sorry, too. You have to take it back. The birthday party is over and we don’t need the
cake any more.
Text 6
W: Excuse me, what has happened? Will the plane take off tonight?
M: Sorry, madam. The airport is closed. Planes won’t take off until tomorrow morning.
W: What? Then where can we stay for the night?
M: We’ve arranged rooms for you in the airport hotel. Two passengers will share a room.W: Hmm...that’s too bad.
M: Any problem, madam?
W: Yes, I have a bad habit. I can’t sleep with our lights on.
M: Oh, really? Just now a lady told me she had the same habit.
Text 7
W: My camera has broken down. I’m thinking of buying a new one.
M: Try MQ205 and you won’t regret it.
W: I know. This model is of good quality and design, but it’s too expensive.
M: You can buy a cheaper one on the Internet.
W: On the Internet? How?
M: Use the search engine, and search for “cheap MQ205”.
W: A search engine? Hmm...What’s that?
M: You’re really living in the Stone Age. All right, tell me your budget, and I’ll see whether I can
get one for you.
Text 8
M: Let’s go and have lunch together.
W: OK.
M: By the way, I’m thinking of going to New Zealand around Christmas for three weeks. It’s such a
beautiful country. I’ve never been there before.
W: Have you booked the flight?
M: Not yet. I am planning to book my flight in two weeks.
W: Book your flight right now.
M: Why?
W: Because the longer you leave it, the more expensive it will be. As a matter of fact, the price may
double at Christmas time. New Zealanders usually go home for Christmas.
M: Then I’m going to book my flight tomorrow morning.
Text 9
W: I think Mark is frightened to be left alone in the house. Although he doesn’t look anxious or
unhappy, I know he’s just pretending to be brave.
M: Honey, he’s already 14. Remember, we left Catherine alone when she was 10.W: That was a mistake! We didn’t leave her. We forgot her!
M: When we got home, she was fine—except that all her books were thrown out of the window. She
was chatting with the emergency phone operator and had become friends with her.
W: Yeah. But we have to make sure that Mark knows what to do in case of emergency.
M: Of course he does. He took part in the first aid training program last month and passed the exam.
W: The exam? It helps absolutely no reality.
M: Hmm, you have a point.
W: I’ve got a solution. Let’s create an emergency situation for him. Then he’ll have real-life
experience instead of just theory.
M: OK. But keep the plan between us.
Text 10
Look at this picture. It’s the London Tea Trade Centre. As you can see, it is on the North Bank
of the River Thames. It is the center of an important industry in the everyday life of the British
people. About 30 percent of the world’s export of tea makes its way to London. And Britain is by far
the largest importer of tea in the world.
Now in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Centre before it is
sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea-tasters before they are sold at each week’s
tea sale. It’s amazing to see them at work! Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on a long
table. The tasters generally taste tea with milk, as the majority of British people drink their tea. The
tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair
price for each tea.
A
21.B 细节理解题。根据 Ripley Aquarium （水族馆）of the Smokies 中 For the animal
lover in your family, you'll definitely want to check out the Ripleys Aquarium of the Smokies.“作为
动物爱好者，你一定要去 Ripley Aquarium （水族馆）of the Smokies 看一看。”由此可知，动
物爱好者很可能要去 Ripley Aquarium of the Smokies.故选 B。
22.D 细节理解题。根据 Dollywood Theme Park 中 Dolly Splash Country Water Park is sure
to be a refreshing time during the summer months.“在夏季的几个月里，Dolly Splash Country
Water Park 一定会是一段令人耳目一新的时光。”可知，在炎热的月份里， Dollywood Theme
Park 会让你感到神清气爽。故选 D。23.B 推理判断题。根据第一段 The Pigeon Foige and Gatlinburg areas of Tennessee are
absolutely full of fun things to do and see. You are sure to have an amazing time.“田纳西州的鸽子
场和加特林堡地区绝对是充满了有趣的事情去做和看。你们一定会玩得很开心。”可知，这篇
文章是为旅游者提供在赛鸽堡和格林堡要去的四个地方。所以这篇文章最有可能来自杂志的“旅
游”栏目。故选 B。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一对夫妇失去孩子后，把失去的痛苦转化为力量去帮助别
的无家可归孩子的故事。
24.D 事实细节题。根据第一段最后一句 But the couple, who were volunteering with adults
in a Skid Row homeless shelter, refused to let their heartbreak break them.可知这对夫妇不想一直
沉浸在这种失去孩子的痛苦之中。
25.D 事实细节题。根据倒数第二段 she’s crying, ‘Yesterday was her birthday. I had nothing
to give her. I really didn’t expect a birthday party for my child.’可知这位妈妈因为没有为孩子准备
生日礼物而遗憾，而 Davis 为孩子举行生日 party 并送了生日礼物，她应该非常感激 Davis 为
她弥补了遗憾而 cry。
26.C 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句 Since then, the couple has thrown a party every
month.和最后一段最后一句 It may be why, after throwing 88 parties, she still cries after each one.
可知这对夫妇为孩子们举办 party 已经 88 个月，也就是 7 年 4 个月，故选 nearly 7 and a half
years
27.B 推理判断题。从最后一段得知想要让这些孩子过上正常的生活让人欣慰又心酸，
因为只要一看到街上无家可归的人，Davis 就不由想到这些孩子在离开 party 后会不会也是其
中一员，因此她是不想这些孩子在离开 party 后又成为无家可归的人。
C
文本解读：本文是一篇说明性议论文。文章主要针对塑料垃圾分类回收再利用这一问
题，论述虽然塑料产品制造商们公开宣称未来 5 年塑料垃圾 100%回收再利用这一目标，但事
实上，很多塑料垃圾无法回收，同时出于经济发展的需要，制造商们也不愿回收再利用。
28. D 推理判断题。文章第二段最后一句提出未来 5 年，塑料垃圾 100%回收这一目标，
但是在在第三段第一句指出塑料产品回收越多，企业从销售新的塑料产品中获取的利润就越
少；最后一句，说明虽然到 2050 年塑料产品的生产预计会增长三倍，同时企业在广告和公共
关系上投资更多的钱，倡导塑料垃圾的回收，但是在第四段又进一步说明很多塑料垃圾由于其生产的复杂性无法回收，同时任何减缓塑料产品生产的计划都会使企业遭受利益损失。由
以上信息可推断，未来 5 年塑料垃圾 100%回收再利用这一目标是不实际的，虚假的
（unreal）。
29. C 简单推断题。根据题干，答案信息定位于第三段第三、四句：未来几年随着电动
汽车的推广使用，交通运输方面对石油和天然气的需求下降，公司从中获取利润也随之下降，
而化工行业（包括塑料制造）对石油和天然气的需求则可能增加，为公司带来更多利润。由
此推断答案为 C。
30. A 理解词义题。划线单词所在句是由 but 并列的两个分句，由 but 表示转折这一逻
辑关系可推断，原句意为：全国范围内，为降低塑料制品的使用而付出的努力越来越大，但
是，企业却因此而要面临上亿美元的利润损失。故答案为 A。
31. C 主旨要义题。根据文章的语篇结构特征，文章首尾两段点出文章主旨要义，辨析 A
（塑料制品应该回收吗？）、B（塑料垃圾能处理吗）、C（回收利用塑料制品还是生产销售更
多塑料产品？）、D（化学产品垃圾或是替代品？）四个选项，C 项符合文章主旨要义，故最
佳标题应该为 C。
D
语篇解读：本文是一篇论说文。作者通过分析经济困顿的群体要改变其生活状况所面临的经
济和信息匮乏等方面的困难，指出政府应该充分履行职能，发挥作用，调整相应政策，帮助
他们脱贫。
32.D 复杂事实细节题。文章第一段第二句提出问题：为什么经济状况差的人往往不大可能投
资在学习和能力提升上。第二段最后一句则分析作答：经济状况差的人因为经济困顿的原因，
往往没有闲心投入时间和金钱在学习和自我提升上，而是沉溺于电视和网络游戏这样乏味的
生活状态中。故答案选 D。
33.A 事实细节题。根据题干，答案信息定位于文章第三段。
34.B 事实细节题。根据题干，答案信息定位于第四段第四句。
35.A 简单推断题。由文章最后一段最后一句可推断答案为 A。
七选五
36-40 DGBAF
解析：语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,文章就“如何进行街头采访”给出了一些建议。答案解析
36.D 下文提到“但是有了这些技巧,你的首次街头采访会容易些”。由此可知空格处应该是指“对
新手来说,这似乎是一个具有挑战性的工作”。D 项符合语境。37.G 上文是一个以 why 开头的问题,G 项意为“有一个像这样的问题,你不会仅仅得到‘yes’或
‘no’的回答”。误解分析:易误选 E 项。E 项中“ask them the same question"造成了干扰。但是前
半句“为了得到好的且有用的结果”与文意没有联系。
38.B 根据下文中“Excuse me”,可知这里的建议应该是提问时要有礼貌,而 B 项中的 polite 与其相
呼应。
39.A 根据下文“Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes.”可知
这一段的建议是要限制采访的时间, 故 A 项符合语境。
40.F 上文提到“A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten." 而 F 项中“That number
of interviews...”与其相呼应,故 F 项符合语境。
完形填空
【语篇解析】本文为一篇记叙文，记叙了我与朋友的点点滴滴，从认识到朋友经历了困难，
作者给予了帮助，升华了友谊。
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“...her grandmother brought her down to meet me...she hid
behind her grandmother,”可知，她应该是刚刚搬来附近。even“甚至”；just“刚才”；steadily“稳定
地”；occasionally“偶尔地”。故选 B。
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“…I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her
grandmother…”可知，双方应该是害怕看对方。disappointed“失望的”；scared“害怕的”；
delighted“高兴的”；messy“凌乱的”。故选 B。
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知双方害怕看对方及后文“and started playing with each
other”，可判断此处我们就不害羞了。sadness“悲伤”；madness“疯狂”；shyness“害羞”；
selfishness“自私”。故选 C。
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“...she had ‘problems’.”，判断此处为经历了家庭困难。
going through“经历”；looking through“浏览”；breaking through“突破”；cutting through“刺穿”。
故选 A。
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文，在七年级，作者肯定又交了新朋友。old“老的，旧的”；brilliant“聪明的”；wealthy“富裕的”；new“新的”。故选 D。
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“...sit at each other’s house and 46 soap operas,”可
知，坐在对方家里看肥皂剧。describe“描述”；check“核查”；watch“看”；remove“移开”。故选
C。
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“with clinical depression”抑郁症，一种临床疾病，可
知应为诊断。filled“装满”；diagnosed“诊断”；engaged“从事”；charged“指控，要价”。故选 B。
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的朋友确诊了抑郁症，可知，此处应是不得不去医院。
restaurant “饭店”；school “学校”；store“商店”；hospital“医院”。故选 D。
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“meeting each other halfway up to street at midnight”推
断此处为双方通了电话，约去街上见面。systems“系统”；lights“灯”；stars“星星”；calls“电
话”。故选 D。
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据下文的“…people were calling her crazy…”可知，她的新朋友
基本上抛弃了她。basically“基本上”；equally“平等地”；patiently“耐心地”；severely“严重地”。
故选 A。
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据下文作者对朋友的帮助，可推断出作者像姐妹一样关心她。
actually“事实上”；absolutely“绝对地”；regularly“有规律地”；instantly“立即地”。故选 A。
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的引号里的内容，可推断出她是对我说。repeated“重
复”；prepared“准备”；said“说”；declared“声明”。故选 C。
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“the only person...; the only person...”可知，此处是指
作者的朋友直到遇到了作者才知道什么是最好的朋友。cleverest“最聪明的”；best“最好的”；
kindest“最亲切的”；greatest“最伟大的”。故选 B。
【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处是指作者的朋友说作者是唯一能让她心里好受些并正视自
身问题的人。adapt“适应”；perform“表演”；seek“寻找”；feel“感到”。故选 D。
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“You don’t know this but I was trying to kill myself this one
night”，可知作者的朋友准备自杀，作者正好打电话过来，可推断出朋友崩溃大哭。
crying“哭”；wandering“闲逛”；reviewing“复习”；graduating“毕业”。故选 A。
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我欠你很多，你甚至都不知道你帮助了我。”predict“预
测”；know“知道，了解”；assume“假定”；evaluate“评估”。故选 B。
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。全文讲述朋友得了抑郁症后，只有作者不离不弃陪在她身边，
以及作者的感想。结合选项，只有 lesson 可以表示从某事中学到了或得到了什么感悟，故选
C。
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据“I wanted to be there with her since her new best friend 50
deserted her since people were calling her crazy.”可知，人们认为他们是疯了。frank“真诚的”；
active“积极的”；gentle“温柔的”；crazy“疯狂的”。故选 D。
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你抛弃了他们，你不仅伤害了你自己，而且伤害了
你关心的人。only“不仅”；even“甚至”；yet“尚未”；always“总是”。故选 A。
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一个朋友需要你，你应该关心他们，而不能抛弃他
们。neglects“忽视”；appreciates“感激”；needs“需要”；hears“听见”。故选 C。
语法填空
61. designed 62. which/that 63. the 64.has signed 65. where/wherever
66. to help 67. attractive 68. Actually 69. companies 70. making
61. designed. 考查非谓语动词。an e-Palette Concept Vehicle 与 design 间为被动关系，故用过
去分词作定语。
62. which/that 考查定语从句。后句的从句缺主语。
63.the. 考查冠词。短语 the public 指公众.64. has signed. 考查时态及主谓一致。由 so far 可知用现在完成时
65.where/wherever. 考查状语从句。Wherever you want to go 你想去的任何地方
66. to help. 考查非谓语动词。不定式在此做目的状语。
67. attractive. 考查形容词。此空作定语修饰名词 features,故填形容词。
68. Actually. 考查副词。此处用副词修饰句子。
69. companies。考查名词复数及主谓一致，由谓语 are 可知用复数。
70. making. 考查非谓语动词，set about 后面用-ing 形式。
短文改错：
I always have a dream to be a fluency speaker. Therefore, I am too shy to say a word in
fluent However
public.What is just beyond my wildest imagination is ∧ fortune should bless me with a chance to
that
realize my dream. One day, my English teacher asked me to go to her office and told us that I was
me
given an opportunity to participate in an English speaking competition. Hear this, I could
Hearing
hardly hide myexcitement. When making preparation for the competition, I write my speech heart
preparations wrote
and soul. After I finished the composition, I discussed it with my teacher and got many advice on
much
how to improve it.
Under the help of my English teacher, I made a great progress.
With
【范文】
Dear Smith,
How is everything going? Glad to receive your email in which you have mentioned the desire
to learn more about Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival for your Chinese Culture Competition.Actually it is a very traditional festival for Chinese, which dates back to early Tang Dynasty. It
falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. Traditionally, on this day, farmers celebrate the end of
the summer harvesting season. And now it’s really a good chance for family union. Chinese family
members and friends will gather to admire the bright mid-autumn harvest moon, and eat moon cakes
together.
This is all I know about the festival, hoping it will be of some help. Good luck to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
1.审题思路（审题材，话题；人称，时态语态；要点；写作思路）
本篇属于应用文。审题可知，应该使用第一和第二人称，并就中国传统节日中秋节写一
封邮件给你的美国朋友 Smith，内容包括：1.表示问候；2.介绍中秋节；3.表达希望与祝愿。词
数 100 左右。首先根据要求确定关键词。如：Mid-Autumn Festival，traditional，celebrate，family
union，admire the bright mid-autumn harvest moon 等。再根据关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注
意主谓一致和时态语态；最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词，书写规范清晰，保持整洁美
观。
2.亮点说明：
亮点词汇（单词，短语）：date back to（追溯到……），family union（家庭团圆），be of some
help（有所帮助）
3.句型句式（需用文字强调类型）：
1.介词+which 引导的定语从句：Glad to receive your email in which you have mentioned the
desire to learn more about Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival for your Chinese Culture Competition.
2.which 引导的定语从句：Actually it is a very traditional festival for Chinese, which dates
back to early Tang Dynasty.
3.省略 that 的定语从句和宾语从句及现在分词做伴随状语：This is all I know about the
festival, hoping it will be of some help.
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