2020 高三冲刺模拟训练试题十二
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节， 满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
A
Places of Interest in Wales
Conway: On the north Wales coast, Conway is where you’ll find the world’s smallest
house, as well as a much larger “house”， Conway Castle, which was built in the 13th century.
Anglesey: This beautiful island is joined to the rest of north Wales by a road bridge and a
railway bridge, and it’s just a short drive from Conway. Here you can visit the village of Llanfair
Pwllgwyngyll which has the strangest name in Europe. Don’t miss the station. The sign runs the
complete length of the platform! Also on Anglesey is Beaumaris Castle, which was started in the
13th century and to this day remains unfinished.
Snowdonia: Just a couple of hours’ drive from Beaumaris is the Snowdonia mountain
range, which takes its name from the highest mountain in Wales, Mount Snowdon. From there,
visit the famous Swallow Falls at nearby BetwsyCoed.
Portmeirion: In 1925 Clough, WilliamsEllis bought an attractive piece of Welsh land for
less than ￡5，000. He then set out to show the world how a naturally beautiful castle could be
built without being damaged and spent the next 50 years building the town of Portmeirion with a
style of Italy.
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1. What do we know about Anglesey?
A．It is far from Conway.
B．It can be reached by train.
C．It lies in the south of Wales.
D．It has the smallest house in the world.
2．Where can visitors go if they want to see the Italianstyle building?
A．Conway. B．Anglesey.
C．Snowdonia. D．Portmeirion.
3．What can visitors get from the brochures?
A．Introduction of the climate in Wales.
B．Characteristics of buildings in Wales.
C．Information about adventure activities.
D．Detailed information about people in Wales.
B
Author Walter Dean Myers died at the age of 76 after a brief illness. Walter Dean Myers was the author of more than 100 books for children and young adults and received many top awards.
The prolific author was loved for his vivid description of the lives of African American
children, and for writing books for young people that covered different subjects. “ Myers has
written about all those subjects with deep understanding and a hardwon, qualified sense of hope，”
said Leonard S. Marcus in 2008.
He was born in 1937 and was adopted by Florence Dean and Herbert after his mother died
while giving birth to his younger sister. They loved him very much and his mother read to him
from a very young age. Reading pushed him to discover worlds beyond his landscape.
He began writing at an early age. He wrote well in high school and an English teacher
recognized this and advised him to keep on writing no matter what happened to him.“It’s what
you do，” she said.
He dropped out of high school at 17 and joined the army. After finishing his service, he
entered a dark period in his life. Myers began writing at night to pull himself through that
miserable time.
In an essay published in The New York Times earlier this year, Myers described how a short
story by James Arthur Baldwin helped change the course of his life.“I didn’t love the story, but I
was lifted by it，” he wrote，“for it took place in Harlem, and it was a story concerned with
black people like those I knew. By humanizing the people who were like me, Baldwin’s story also
humanized me. The story gave me a permission that I didn’t know I needed, the permission to
write about my own landscape, my own map.”
“I write books for the troubled boy I once was，” he wrote, “and for the boy who lives
within me still.”
4．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A．How popular Myers was.
B．How Myers became successful.C．What makes Myers’ works popular.
D．What people think of Myers’ works.
5．Who discovered Myers’ writing talent?
A．James Arthur Baldwin. B．His mother.
C．Leonard S. Marcus. D．One of his teachers.
6．What does the underlined word “prolific” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Productive. B．Unfortunate.
C．Conservative. D．Humorous.
7．Why was the short story by James Arthur Baldwin so important for Myers?
A．It helped him survive the dark period.
B．It inspired him to pursue his writing career.
C．He learned many writing techniques from it.
D．The author of the story permitted him to write.
C
Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone?
If yes, you’re not alone. These days, many people suffer from the stress of FOMO(fear of
missing out). They reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning, and for the
rest of the day, they constantly scroll down the timelines of their social media apps to get the latest
updates.
Despite the convenience smartphones bring, many people struggle with their digital
habits.
As Sameer Samat, vice president of product management, said in his speech at the 2018 Google I/O developer conference on May 8, 70% of people don’t want to spend so much time on
their phones.
This is why during the conference Google introduced an app called Dashboard for the new
version of its Android operating system. This new app includes wellbeing functions that aim to
help users manage the time they spend on their digital devices.
It all starts with a bird’seye view. Dashboard allows users to look at all the details of their
phone habits. For example, users can see how many times they’ve unlocked their phone and how
many times they’ve checked their social media apps, as well as how much time they spend on
each app every day.
Once the users see this information ， they ’ ll be able to make some changes. With the
AppTimer functions, users can set a time limit for how long they can use each app for every day.
After they’ve hit the limit, they won’t be able to launch the app until the next day.
But even if users become more mindful of their usage, they’re still likely to be drawn in by
notifications(通知). This is where the Shush feature comes in. It automatically silences incoming
calls and notifications when a user puts his/her phone face down.
If people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours using their
smartphones, these new functions are just one way of doing that.
After all, who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps when the easiest answer
would be just to use your willpower?
8．People under the pressure of FOMO may ________．
A．have trouble with their sleep
B．find it hard to focus on anything
C．be addicted to their mobile phones
D．prefer to download the latest apps9．What inspires Google to launch Dashboard?
A．The limited functions of the current Android system.
B．People’s complaint about their smartphones.
C．Samat’s impressive speech at a conference.
D．Mobile phone users’ great demand.
10．________ can track users’ phone habits in detail.
A．Android B．AppTimer
C．Shush D．Dashboard
11．What can be learned from the passage?
A．Dashboard turned out to be popular.
B．Dashboard is a perfect choice to manage time properly.
C．Strong willpower is the easiest way to avoid smartphone addiction.
D．People are exploring other ways to stop overusing smartphones.
D
Most dog owners are convinced that their fourlegged friends know exactly what they mean
when they use certain words like “sit”， “stay” or “treat”. However, researchers have
always wondered whether dogs really understand human speech or if they rely on other
information to get the meaning. For example, does the word “fetch” form a picture of a stick or
ball in the dog’s mind, or does the dog bring back the object based on the owner’ s voice or
gesture? A new study by scientists at Atlanta’s Emory University seems to indicate that “man’s
best friend” does indeed know what the owner is saying.
The researchers began by asking the owners of twelve dogs of various kinds to train their pets
to identify two toys of different materials, such as a toy animal and a ball. Once the dogs had mastered the task, they took turns inside a special scanner. The owners then tested their dog ’s
language skill by first calling out the names of the toys they had been trained to recognize and
then saying meaningless words such as “bobbu” and “bodmick” while holding up random
objects the dogs hadn’t seen before.
The scans suggested that the parts of the dogs’ brains responsible for processing sounds
showed different brain patterns when they heard words they were familiar with, compared with
the ones they had never heard before. While that was not enough to prove that the dogs were
picturing their toys when they heard the word, it did indicate some sort of recognition. The
researchers believe this is an important step in understanding how dogs process language.
Something even more interesting was that the dog’s brains showed a higher level of
neural( 神 经 的 ) activity at the sound of unknown words. This is the exact opposite of what
happens in human brains, which get more active at the sound of familiar words. The researchers
say the dogs may become cheerful at the sound of new words to try to understand them in the
hope of delighting their masters. “Dogs want to please their owners, and perhaps also want to
receive praise or food，” says Emory neuroscientist Gregory Berns, senior author of the study.
However, though your pet may understand human speech, the scientists recommend using
visual signals and smell for training. “When people want to teach their dog a trick, they often
use spoken commands because that’s what we humans prefer，” Prichard says. “From the
dog’s view, however, a visual command might be more effective, helping the dog learn the trick
faster.”
12．What’s the purpose of the new study?
A．To convince dog owners to understand their dogs.
B．To advise dog owners to treat their dogs kindly.
C．To prove dogs follow owners’ order by listening.
D．To test out how dogs get information from owners.
13．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A．Inform the result of the research.
B．State the process of the research.
C．Stress the importance of the research.
D．Introduce the subjects of the research.
14．How do human brains and dog brains react to words?
A．Human brains become active in unfamiliar words.
B．Dog brains become delighted at unfamiliar words.
C．Human brains are not sensitive to familiar words.
D．Dog brains show no response to familiar words.
15．What do scientists advise the owners to do in dog training?
A．Give dogs oral commands. B．Teach dogs new tricks.
C．Involve sight and smell. D．Encourage faster learning.
第二节(共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分)
根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
It is known to us all that thinking is a good thing. However, some people don’t do it enough,
while some people overthink everything. If you’re an overthinker, it can be exhausting running
through all the possibilities of everything. It’s not good that the whatifs run your life and you are
trapped. 16.________
Here are some signs that you are an overthinker, even if you don’t feel you are.·17.________
Why didn’t the girl look at me？And why did Peter look away so fast？What does it all
mean？！When you’re an overthinker, you tend to find meaning in the world around you. It’s
helpful to remind yourself that things mean the meaning you give them.
·You think more than you do.
Sometimes you think so much that you don’t end up doing anything. You weigh the choices,
decide which is the best, and compare it with a new choice. You end up doing nothing.
18.________
·You find it difficult to let things go.
When you’ve invested a lot of time and energy into something, it can be hard to let it go
when it isn’t working. 19.________The more you think about something, the more it can eat away
at you.
·You want to get everything right.
You might be a perfectionist. You always do your best. But when you don’t get everything
right, you seriously blame yourself. By recognizing that this can be a strength as well as a
weakness, you should know that you simply can’t get everything right, despite your best efforts.
20．________ Remind yourself that you can balance your level of overthinking with more
doing. You can even teach someone else who underthinks!
A．You may continue thinking about it even when you believe you have already let it go.
B．You assume that others know what you’re thinking about.
C．Remember that, instead of just thinking, it’s equally important to act.
D．You’re proud of the act that you’re always thinking.
E．You look for meaning in everything.
F．It’s even worse when you’re unaware that you are just like this.G．Can any of the above signs be found on you?
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节， 满分 45 分)
第一节(共 20 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
In April 1952, I was 11 years old and in the sixth grade at an elementary school. My teacher
was Miss Pemberton. It was spelling bee time in our city—students were issued with brochures of
words to study in __21__ for the class spelldowns(拼字比赛). They would lead to a schoolwide
contest and __22__ qualification for the citywide spelling bee, where school __23__ competed for
the __24__ of being the spelling champion of Houston.
The day __25__ the class spelling bee, my youngest brother was playing with matches and
__26__ set a fire in our apartment. My mother made sleeping arrangements for all of us and
__27__ the school in the morning to inform Miss Pemberton of the accident, __28__ that the class
spelling bee was that day.
When I arrived at school, Miss Pemberton __29__ me aside. She asked if I wanted her to
__30__ the spelling bee to another day because of my __31__ about the fire. I told her no. That
day, I won the spelling bee for my class.
The next week was the school spelling bee, with class champions __32__. I won again! The
__33__ spelling bee was one month away.
Every Sunday afternoon, Miss Pemberton would pick me up，and we would go to her house,
where she would help me __34__ by calling out spelling words. After a couple of __35__， Miss
Pemberton would __36__ me to Rettig’s ice－cream parlor, where I could __37__ a hot chocolate
sundae(圣代冰激凌) which I’d never had. We practiced every __38__ until the citywide spelling
bee.I did not win the citywide spelling bee, but I still felt __39__ to have participated. I also felt
grateful that I had such a __40__ teacher in elementary school.
21.A.need B．exchange
C．preparation D．return
22．A.actual B．final
C．hopeful D．lucky
23．A.students B．participants
C．winners D．teams
24．A.prize B．benefit
C．fame D．honor
25．A.before B．after
C．during D．for
26．A.stupidly B．successfully
C．shortly D．accidentally
27．A.visited B．called
C．emailed D．wrote
28．A.believing B．hoping
C．knowing D．telling
29．A.pulled B．drove
C．left D．helped
30．A.call off B．take offC．put off D．send off
31．A.upset B．curiosity
C．doubt D．anger
32．A.waiting B．competing
C．winning D．applying
33．A.schoolwide B．citywide
C．nationwide D．worldwide
34．A.review B．remember
C．learn D．practice
35．A.minutes B．hours
C．days D．weeks
36．A.rush B．drag
C．take D．send
37．A.order B．use
C．make D．enjoy
38．A.weekend B．afternoon
C．moment D．night
39．A.proud B．welcome
C．disappointed D．surprised
40．A.successful B．patient
C．professional D．caring第二节(共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Proper exercise is beneficial to our health. As the experts say, swimming is an excellent way
to work your entire body. An hour of swimming 41.____________(burn) almost as many calories
as running. There are a host of benefits you may gain from swimming
42.____________(regular)．
One of 43.____________ biggest benefits of swimming is that it truly works well from head
to toe. It can not only increase your heart rate without 44.____________(stress) your body, but
also build up your muscles and 45.____________(strong). Besides, swimming makes your heart
and lung strong. It is so good for you that researchers say it may even reduce your risk of death.
46.____________(compare) with inactive people, 47.____________(swim) have about half the
risk of death. Some other studies have shown that swimming may help lower blood pressure and
control blood sugar.
The number of persons 48.____________ experience some level of insomnia( 失 眠 症 ) is
increasing, so this is excellent news—the researchers conclude that swimming is a potentially
powerful way to relieve stress quickly and promote deeper sleep.
Swimming is safe for most people. As with any workout, there are certain risks associated
with swimming. If you 49.____________(injure) or have certain medical conditions, be sure to
check with your doctor before swimming. 50.____________ general, it’s a good idea to check
with your doctor whenever you start a new exercise program.
第三部分 写作(共两节， 满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改： 在错的词下画一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处， 多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Recently I found a donation box in my neighborhood. People come to them when they have
old clothes, bags, newspapers and books to donate. This box, I think, was of great significance.
My mother buys for me a lot of clothes, and I grow so fast. Much clothes don’t fit me any longer.
I ’ ve got no idea about what to deal with the clothes which are real new and still in good
condition. However, with this donation box, I can help those people in needs. In a word, I do think
it is a good idea that light up our life and makes the world better place to live in.
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Charlie 对中国文化很感兴趣。他和家人将于今年农历新
年来中国旅游，请你给他写一封电子邮件。
内容：1.欢迎他们来中国；
2．旅行前的准备。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Charlie，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 阅读理解第一节
【解题导语】 本文介绍了威尔士颇有特色的旅游景点。
1．B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Anglesey: This beautiful island is joined to
the rest of north Wales by a road bridge and a railway bridge, and it’s just a short drive from
Conway.”可知，乘火车可以抵达 Anglesey，故选 B。
2．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“spent the next 50 years building the
town of Portmeirion with a style of Italy”可知，在 Portmeirion 可欣赏到意大利风格的建筑，故
选 D。
3．C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Over 30 ideas for adventure activities and
sports, both traditional and extreme.”可知，在旅游手册上可以看到关于冒险活动的介绍，故
选 C。
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国著名作家 Walter Dean Myers 的生
平。
4．C 解析：段落大意题。通读该段可知，该段首句“The prolific author...covered different
subjects.”为该段主题句，结合该段其他内容可知，这位多产的作家因其对非裔美国儿童生活
的生动描述，以及为年轻人写的涉及不同话题的书籍而深受喜爱。由此可知，该段主要介绍
了他的作品受欢迎的原因，故 C 项正确。
5．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“He wrote well in high school and an English
teacher recognized this and advised him to keep on writing no matter what happened to him.”可知，
他在高中时写作就很好，一位英语老师认识到这一点并建议他无论发生什么事都要坚持写下
去。据此可知，他的写作天赋是他的一位英语老师发现的，故 D 项正确。
6．A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“Walter Dean Myers was the author of more
than 100 books for children and young adults and received many top awards.”可知，Walter Dean
Myers 写了 100 多本儿童和年轻人读物，并获得了许多最高奖项。由此可推知，他是一位
多产的作家。productive 意为“多产的”，故 A 项正确。B 项意为“不幸的”，C 项意为“守
旧的”，D 项意为“幽默的”，都与语境不符。7．B 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“how a short story ...the course of his
life” 以 及 本 段 最 后 一 句 “The story gave me a permission that I didn’t know I needed, the
permission to write about my own landscape, my own map.”可知，Baldwin 写的故事鼓励了
Myers 追求他自己的写作事业，故 B 项正确。
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，作者以人们不想浪费过多的时间在手机上为切入点，
介绍了一款可以用来阻止人们过度使用手机的应用程序，包括其功能和特色等。
8．C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They reach for their mobile phones when they
wake up in the morning, and for the rest of the day, they constantly scroll down the timelines of
their social media apps to get the latest updates.”可推知，承受着 FOMO 的压力，人们可能沉迷
于手机，故选 C。
9．D 解析：推理判断题。根据语境并结合第四段中的“70% of people don’t want to spend
so much time on their phones”可知，70%的人不想花那么多时间在手机上。据此可推知，
Google 推出 Dashboard 是因为手机用户的极大需求。故选 D。
10．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Dashboard allows users to look at all the details
of their phone habits.”可知，Dashboard 可以详细跟踪用户的手机习惯。故选 D。
11．C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“After all, who needs to use an app to stop you
from using other apps when the easiest answer would be just to use your willpower？”可知，其
实阻止自己过度使用手机的最简单的方法就是用自己的意志力。故选 C。
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，狗的确能理解主人说的话。
12．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段尾句“A new study by scientists at Atlanta’s Emory
University seems to indicate that ‘man’s best friend’ does indeed know what the owner is saying.”
可知，亚特兰大的埃默里大学的科学家进行的一项新研究似乎表明，“人类最好的朋友”确
实知道主人在说什么，并结合全文可知，该研究的目的是测试狗是如何理解主人的话的，
故 D 项正确。
13．B 解析：写作意图题。根据第二段第一句“The researchers began by asking the owners
of twelve dogs of various kinds to train their pets to identify two toys of different materials, such as a toy animal and a ball.”并结合该段内容可知，该段主要介绍了进行研究的过程，包括让不
同品种的狗识别不同材料的玩具等，据此可知，该段旨在介绍研究过程，故 B 项正确。
14．B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“Something even more interesting...This is
the exact opposite of what happens in human brains, which get more active at the sound of
familiar words.”可知，对于不熟悉的单词，狗的大脑呈现出高水平的神经活动，而人类的大
脑相反，故 B 项正确。
15．C 解析：细节理解题。根据尾段第一句“However, though your pet may understand
human speech, the scientists recommend using visual signals and smell for training.”可知，尽管
狗可能理解人类的语言，但科学家们建议使用视觉信号和嗅觉来训练它们，故 C 项正确。
第二节
【解题导语】 本文主要对过度思虑的一些迹象进行了简要的说明。
16．F 解析：根据上文中的“It’s not good that the whatifs run your life and you are
trapped.”可知，空处应是说明更深一层的坏处，所以选 F 项。
17．E 解析：根据文章结构及空处所在的位置可知，空处为本段的小标题，且根据本
段的内容及关键词“meaning”可知，E 项能概括本段内容。
18．C 解析：根据本段的小标题 You think more than you do.及空处前一句可推知，
空处是作者针对该段描述的现象所给出的建议。故 C 项符合语境。
19．A 解析：根据本段的小标题 You find it difficult to let things go. 及空后一句“The
more you think about something, the more it can eat away at you.”可推知，A 项符合语境。
20．G 解析：与上文“Here are some signs that you are an overthinker, even if you don’
t feel you are.”呼应可知，G 项符合语境。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了十一岁时“我”参加拼字比赛的故事。
21．C 解析：根据该句中的“students were issued with brochures of words to study in
______ for the class spelldowns(拼字比赛)”可知，老师给学生们分发了单词手册，以便他们
为班级拼字比赛做准备。in preparation for 为固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”，故 C 项正确。
A 项意为“需要”；B 项意为“交换”；D 项意为“返回”。
22 ． B 解 析 ： 根 据 该 句 中 的 “They would lead to a schoolwide contest and ______
qualification for the citywide spelling bee”可知，班级比赛后便是校级比赛，最后选出参加市
级比赛的合格人选。B 项意为“最后的”，符合语境，故 B 项正确。A 项意为“真实的”；C
项意为“有希望的”；D 项意为“幸运的”。
23．C 解析：结合该句中的“where school ______ competed for the ______ of being the
spelling champion of Houston”可以判断，学校的获胜者们将为休斯敦市拼字比赛的冠军荣誉
而竞争。C 项意为“获胜者”，符合语境，故 C 项正确。
24．D 解析：参见上题解析。D 项意为“荣誉”，符合语境，故 D 项正确。A 项意为“奖
励”；B 项意为“好处”；C 项意为“名声”。
25．A 解析：根据语境可知，在参加班级拼字比赛的前一天，“我”最小的弟弟在家
里玩火柴意外地引发了一场火灾。A 项意为“在……以前”，符合语境，故 A 项正确。
26．D 解析：参见上题解析。D 项意为“意外地，偶然地”，符合语境，故 D 项正确。A
项意为“愚蠢地”；B 项意为“成功地”；C 项意为“不久，很快”。
27．B 解析：“我”的妈妈安排好我们睡觉的地方，第二天早上就打电话将这次事故
告诉了 Pemberton 老师。B 项意为“打电话”，符合语境，故 B 项正确。A 项意为“参观”；C
项意为“发电子邮件”；D 项意为“写信”。
28．C 解析：“我”的妈妈在告诉老师这次事故时知道了班级的拼字比赛就在那天。C
项意为“知道，了解”，符合语境，故 C 项正确。A 项意为“相信”；B 项意为“希望”；D
项意为“告诉”。
29．A 解析：根据该句“When I arrived at school, Miss Pemberton ______ me aside.”并结
合下文内容可知，Pemberton 老师在“我”到学校时将“我”拉到一边，询问“我”的情况。A 项意为“拉”，符合语境，故 A 项正确。B 项意为“驾驶”；C 项意为“离开”；D 项意为“帮
助”。
30．C 解析：根据上文可知，“我”家遭遇了火灾；结合该句“She asked if I wanted her
to ______ the spelling bee to another day because of my ______ about the fire.”可知，老师问“我”
是否因为“我”的烦闷而需要推迟拼字比赛。C 项意为“推迟”，符合语境，故 C 项正确。A
项意为“取消”；B 项意为“脱下，起飞”；D 项意为“寄出”。
31．A 解析：参见上题解析。A 项意为“不痛快，烦闷”，符合语境，故 A 项正确。B
项意为“好奇”；C 项意为“怀疑”；D 项意为“愤怒”。
32．B 解析：根据语境可知，下一周校级拼字比赛上，所有班级获胜者参与竞争
(competing)。故 B 项正确。A 项意为“等候”；C 项意为“获胜”；D 项意为“申请”。
33．B 解析：根据上文可知，“我”在参加校级拼字比赛时获胜了；结合下文中的“until
the citywide spelling bee”可知，此处表示市级拼字比赛一个月后进行。B 项意为“全市范围
的”，故 B 项正确。A 项意为“全校范围的”；C 项意为“全国范围的”；D 项意为“世界各
地的”。
34．D 解析：根据该句中的“by calling out spelling words”和下文中的“We practiced”可
知，Pemberton 老师帮助“我”练习(practice)，故 D 项正确。A 项意为“复习”；B 项意为“记
住”；C 项意为“学习”。
35．B 解析：根据该句中的“After a couple of ______， Miss Pemberton would ______
me to Rettig’s ice－cream parlor”可知，在练习几个小时后，Pemberton 老师会将“我”带
到 Rettig 冰激凌店。B 项意为“小时”，故 B 项正确。
36．C 解析：参见上题解析。take sb. to someplace 为固定搭配，意为“将某人带到某
地”，故 C 项正确。
37．D 解析：在 Rettig 冰激凌店“我”可以享用从来没有品尝过的一种热巧克力圣代
冰激凌。D 项意为“享受”，故 D 项正确。
38．A 解析：根据该段第一句中的“Every Sunday afternoon”，又结合该句“We practiced
every ______ until the citywide spelling bee.”可知，我们每周末训练，直到市级拼字比赛时间来临。A 项意为“周末”，故 A 项正确。
39．A 解析：根据该句“I did not win the citywide spelling bee, but I still felt ______to have
participated.”可知，尽管“我”没有在市级拼字比赛中获胜，但是“我”仍然为参加了这次
比赛而感到骄傲。A 项意为“自豪的，骄傲的”，故 A 项正确。B 项意为“受欢迎的”；C 项
意为“失望的”；D 项意为“惊讶的”。
40．D 解析：根据上文可知，每周末 Pemberton 老师都帮“我”练习单字拼写，还带
“我”去冰激凌店吃冰激凌；结合该句“I also felt grateful that I had such a ______ teacher in
elementary school.”可知，“我”对有这样一位关心他人的(caring)小学老师充满感激。故 D 项
正确。A 项意为“成功的”；B 项意为“耐心的”；C 项意为“专业的”。
第二节
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。游泳运动和跑步燃烧的卡路里相当，经常游泳的人
获益良多，如可以增加心率，增强肌肉和力量，并能让心肺功能增强。
41．burns 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：游泳一小时几乎和跑步一小时燃烧的
卡路里一样多。根据句意可知，该句陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时；且该句主语为
“An hour of swimming”，属于第三人称单数，故谓语动词用 burns。
42．regularly 解析：考查副词。句意：经常游泳你将获益良多。空处修饰动名词
“swimming”，故用其副词形式。
43．the 解析：考查冠词。根据空后的“biggest”可知，空处应用定冠词 the。
44．stressing 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词“without”可知，空处应用动名
词形式。该处是说，游泳可以让身体在不紧张的情况下提高心率。
45．strength 解析：考查名词。该处是说，游泳还可以增强肌肉和力量。根据空前的
“your muscles”可知，空处用名词形式。
46．Compared 解析：考查非谓语动词。该句的主语和动词 compare 之间为逻辑上的
动宾关系，表示“与不活跃的人相比”，故用其过去分词形式。47．swimmers 解析：考查名词的单复数。句意：与不活跃的人相比，游泳者只有大
约一半的死亡风险。分析句子结构可知，空处为该句的主语，表示“游泳者”，故用其名词
形式；且 swimmer 为可数名词，由其后的“have”可知此处用其复数形式。
48．who/that 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，空处应为
引导词，在从句中作主语，先行词为 persons，故用 who/that 引导该定语从句。
49．are injured 解析：考查被动语态。句意：如果你受伤或患某种疾病，在游泳前一
定要咨询医生。分析句子结构可知，该句主语和动词 injure 之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
50．In 解析：考查固定搭配。in general 为固定搭配，意为“总的来说，通常”。句意：
通常，无论何时在开始新的锻炼项目之前，向医生核实一下是一个好方法。
第三部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
Recently I found a donation box in my neighborhood. People come to them
it when they have
old clothes, bags, newspapers and books to donate. This box, I think, was
is of great significance.
My mother buys 푓 표 푟 me a lot of clothes, and
but I grow so fast. Much
Many clothes don’t fit me any
longer. I’ve got no idea about what
how to deal with the clothes which are real
really new and still in
good condition. However, with this donation box, I can help those people in needs
need . In a word, I do
think it is a good idea that light
lights up our life and makes the world
∧
better place to live in.
第二节 书面表达
One possible version:
Dear_Charlie，I’m delighted to know you are coming to China with your family during the Chinese Lunar
New Year, which is a great chance for you to experience Chinese culture personally. Here I am
writing to offer you some advice.
It would be a good idea if you could make some preparations before your travel. First of all,
learn some simple Chinese, especially the daily expressions, which makes it easier for you to
communicate with the locals wherever you go. Besides, to get yourself familiar with some
Chinese local customs and traditions may help you behave properly during your stay.
I hope you will find my advice helpful. Wish you a pleasant journey in China.
Yours，
Li_Hua
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