山东省高考压轴卷
英语试题
本试卷共 120 分, 考试时间 100 分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在条形
码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整
、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿
纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱。不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
MarineLand Theme Park
With numerous rides, a variety of wildlife from both land and sea and shows filled with action-packed
excitement, no wonder it's a hit with visitors from all over the world. Whether riding on the world's biggest steel roller
coaster, Dragon Mountain, or enjoying a show filled with fun-loving dolphins and intelligent whales, you’re sure to
have the time of your life at MarineLand. Having been in business for more than 50 years, this park has something for
every member of the family!
Highlights＆Attractions:
The King Waldorf Stadium Show：This entertaining, educational and heart-warming show features dolphins,
white whales, sea lions, and walruses and is sure to leave you in awe as well as help you understand and appreciate
these wonderful marine mammals(海洋哺乳动物).
Arctic Cove: It featuring one of the largest white whale collections in the world, visitors are able to purchase a
pass to Arctic Cove where they can touch and feed the whales as well as view them underwater.
Friendship Cove: Breathtaking underwater viewing allows you to enter the magic world of the killer whale
below the water surface or on a surface level walkway.
Hotels：
Villager Lodge: It is located in Niagara Falls, Ontario.
Diplomat Inn: Within half a mile of the Skylon Tower, it is the choice for an inexpensive location.
Marriott Niagara Falls Fallsview Hotel&Spa: It is close to popular attractions and the Scotiabank Convention
Center.
Days Inn Lundy's Lane: It is located just two miles from the gorgeous Niagara Falls and the Skylon Tower
Observation Deck.
Hours of Operation:10:00 am-5:00 pm(Sept. 11th—Oct. 13th)
Phone:417—823—0981
1. What can be learned about MarineLand Theme Park?
A. It is only suitable for kids.
B. It was opened fifty years ago.
C. It has both land and marine animals.
D. It has the world's biggest roller coaster.
2. What is special about Arctic Cove?
A. It has the largest white whale collection in the world.
B. It allows visitors to enter the magic world of the killer whale.
C. It features an entertaining show starring various marine mammals.
D. It provides visitors with a chance to interact with white whales personally.
3. Which hotel suits you best if you have a tight budget?
A. Diplomat Inn.
B. Villager Lodge.
C. Days Inn Lundy's Lane.
D. Marriott Niagara Fails Fallsview Hotel&Spa.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 MarineLand Theme Park 的特色，以及票价和开放时间等。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的 With numerous rides, a variety of wildlife from both land and sea 可知，MarineLand
Theme Park 既有陆地生物也有海洋生物。C. It has both 1and and marine animals.(既有陆地生物也有海洋生物)
符合以上说法，故选 C 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Arctic Cove 介绍中的 visitors are able to purchase a pass to Arctic Cove where they can touch
and feed the whales as well as view them underwater 可知，游客可以触摸并喂食鲸鱼，也可以在水底观察它们
，即与鲸鱼互动。D. It provides visitors with a chance to interact with white whales personally.(为游客提供了亲自
和鲸鱼互动的机会)符合以上说法，故选 D 项。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Diplomat Inn 介绍中的 it is the choice for an inexpensive location 可知，Diplomat Inn 是比较
便宜的旅店，适合预算紧张的游客。故选 A 项。
B
With bushfires continuing to swallow different parts of Australia, a local zoo in New South Wales - the state
which is the easiest to catch fire - has hit the headlines with a heartwarming story.
Right in the line of a bushfire, the keepers of Mogo Wildlife Park managed to protect all 200 animals from harm
after they received evacuation orders, according to reports.
Netizens were quick to react on social media and praised the bravery of the zoo keeper and staffs, as they stayed
and managed to protect animals from uncontrolled fires and even sheltered some at their own house.
The 40-year-old zoo keeper, Chad Staples, described the situation as the worst catastrophe, which felt like
Armageddon (大决战) here. Luckily, his team had made a precise plan ahead of time by moving everything
flammable from the area and the larger animals to safe places.
What’s remarkable is that as the smaller ones needed extra shelter, Staples decided to take them to his own
house.
“Right now in my house there are animals of all descriptions in all the different rooms. They are safe and
protected … not a single animal lost,” he said.
BBC news also mentioned that “there’s a tiger to the back of the house.”
Some media outlets highlighted the “heroic job” in their headlines. Online users also reacted with thumbs-up
and were glad to see all the staff and animals coming through the horrific fire.
Located in the southern coast of New South Wales, Mogo Wildlife Park houses Australia’s largest collection of
primates, also including different and unique animals such as zebras, giraffes, rhinos and red pandas.
4. New South Wales hits the headlines because of ________.
A. its famous zoo
B. its endangered animals
C. the heartwarming event
D. being easy to catch fire
5. Which of the following is true about Mogo Wildlife Park?
A. It belongs to Chad Staples.
B. None of the animals is missing.
C. It merely holds rare animal species.
D. Extra shelters were built for emergencies.
6. Which word can probably describe Chad Staples?
A. Irresponsible. B. Considerate.
C. Selfish. D. Energetic.
7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. The Heroic Job.
B. The Horrific Fire.
C. The Extinct Animals.
D. The Brave Zoo Keeper.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了澳大利亚新南威尔士州一家当地动物园中动物管理员在接到森林大火的疏散
令后，留下来保护动物免受失控火灾的伤害，甚至把一些动物关在自己家里，成功地保护了所有 200 只动
物。网友和媒体都对这一行为表示赞赏。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段 With bushfires continuing to swallow different parts of Australia, a local zoo in New
South Wales - the state which is the easiest to catch fire - has hit the headlines with a heartwarming story.可知澳大利
亚新南威尔士州是最容易发生火灾的地方，由于丛林大火继续吞噬澳大利亚各地，新南威尔士州的一家当
地动物园最近以一则温暖人心的故事登上了新闻头条。由此可知，新南威尔士州因为这个温暖人心的事件
而成为头条新闻。故选 C。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Right now in my house there are animals of all descriptions in all the different rooms.
They are safe and protected … not a single animal lost,” he said.可知“现在在我的房子里，所同的房间里有各种
各样的动物。他们很安全，受到保护……没有一只动物失踪，”他说。由此可知，Mogo 野生动物园没有一
只动物失踪。故选 B。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中 Luckily, his team had made a precise plan ahead of time by moving everything
flammable from the area and the larger animals to safe places.可知幸运的是，他的团队提前制定了一个精确的计
划，将所有易燃物品从该地区移走，并将大型动物转移到安全的地方。由此可推知，Chad Staples 是个考虑
周全的人。故选 B。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段 With bushfires continuing to swallow different parts of Australia, a local zoo in New
South Wales - the state which is the easiest to catch fire - has hit the headlines with a heartwarming story.可知澳大利
亚新南威尔士州是最容易发生火灾的地方，由于丛林大火继续吞噬澳大利亚各地，新南威尔士州的一家当
地动物园最近以一则温暖人心的故事登上了新闻头条。结合文章主要记叙了澳大利亚新南威尔士州一家当
地动物园中动物管理员在接到森林大火的疏散令后，留下来保护动物免受失控火灾的伤害，甚至把一些动
物关在自己家里，成功地保护了所有 200 只动物。网友和媒体都对这一行为表示赞赏。由此可知，故 D 选
项“勇敢的动物园管理员”符合文章标题。故选 D。
C
“ The moment before they called my name, I was really nervous because the other finalists’ presentations are
really good and I thought they would win, ” Kara Fan, 14, who has won America’ s Top Young Scientist, told Yahoo
Finance. “ When they announced my name, I was really surprised actually. ”
To win that claim, Fan’ s nano-particle liquid bandage had to surpass the experiments of hundreds of fifth to
eighth graders as well as nine other finalists. Fan started developing her liquid bandage in April 2019 to fight the
overuse of antibiotics(抗生素).
According to the CDC, roughly 2 million people every year suffer a bacterial infection in the U. S. and about 23,
000 passed away as a result. If left alone, a UN study reported, drug- resistant diseases or the “ superbug” could lead
to 10 million deaths across the globe by 2050. When Fan’ s sprayable bandage dries on a person’ s skin, it creates a
thin layer that protects the wounded area while breaking the cell wall and killing the bacteria on the skin. After
experimenting with copper nitrate(硝酸铜) to fight bacteria, switching to the silver nitrate ended up being the major
catalyst (催化剂) to seeing results for her award-winning project.
“ Thousands of years ago, ancient people would use copper and silver to eat with and they would drink water
from like copper bowls to kill bacteria, ” Fan explained. “ I found out that it didn’t work. So I used nano silver. ”
Sir Alexander Fleming’ s discovery of penicillin— a type of antibiotic— is Fan’ s favorite scientific discovery.
That said, she doesn’ t think humans should rely too heavily on penicillin.
Following her years at Westview High School, Fan hopes to continue her biology track at Stanford University.
Along with the ＄ 25, 000 cash prize she won on October 29, becoming Amer-ica’ s Top Young Scientist may help
get the private university’ s attention.
8. How did Kara Fan feel about her winning the prize?
A. Confident. B. Regretful.
C. Proud. D. Unexpected.
9. For what purpose did Fan develop her liquid bandage?
A. To fight overuse of antibiotics. B. To enter a national contest.
C. To reduce deaths from injuries. D. To get into a good university.
10 Which of the following does Fan use to kill bacteria?
A. Copper nitrate. B. Copper.
C. Silver. D. Nano silver.
11 What might be Fan’ s opinion about penicillin？
A. Addictive. B. Valuable.
C. Useless. D. Irreplaceable.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国最佳青年科学家奖的卡拉·范发明液体绷带的故事。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ When they announced my name, I was really surprised actually. ”可知，卡拉·
范说：“当他们宣布我的名字时，我真的很惊讶”，由此可知，卡拉·范对自己的获奖感到很意外，故 D
项正确。
.
.
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fan started developing her liquid bandage in April 2019 to fight the overuse of
antibiotics”可知，卡拉·范于 2019 年 4 月开始发明液体绷带，以对抗抗生素的过度使用，故 A 项正确。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“ Thousands of years ago, ancient people would use copper and silver to eat with and
they would drink water from like copper bowls to kill bacteria, ” Fan explained. “ I found out that it didn’t work. So I
used nano silver. ”可知，范解释说：“几千年前，古人会用铜和银吃饭，他们会喝铜碗里的水来杀灭细菌。”，
但我发现这不起作用，所以我用了纳米银（来杀菌），故 D 项正确。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Sir Alexander Fleming’ s discovery of penicillin— a type of antibiotic— is
Fan’ s favorite scientific discovery.”可知，亚历山大弗莱明发现的青霉素是范最喜欢的科学发现，由此可知，
范认为青霉素是有价值的，故 B 项正确。
D
A 2018 report found that food waste would increase by a third to 2. 1billion tons by 2030. Beyond the cost of the
waste itself，thrown-away food generates a gas that contributes to climate change.
Home delivery meal kits(盒)can reduce food waste by more than two-thirds，but suppliers need to switch to
reusable packaging to make them environmentally friendly.
Tailor-made meal kits cut waste by providing people with precise amounts of fresh ingredients(烹饪原料)for
chosen recipes，meaning leftovers are minimized. But while the delivery services score well on reducing food
waste，buying the same food ingredients from the supermarket almost always saves energy overall simply because
meal kits use so much single-use packaging. The good news is that if people have meals that are tailored for
consumption，they won’t overbuy and have less food waste. They fine-tune the amount of food to what they will
actually eat.
Meal kits can reduce transport emissions(排放)if people go to the supermarket less frequently. If people only
go and buy such goods as soap and toilet paper，they may only have to visit once every couple of months. A
delivery truck can carry meals for a lot of people in the neighborhood. So dozens of car trips might be replaced with
one truck trip.
However，study found that even if delivery meal kits reduced food waste to zero，they would still use up more
energy overall than buying the same food from the supermarket unless the energy used for the meal kit packaging was
cut by a fifth. The packaging is a killer if it’s single-use and thrown away，which can make all the environmental
benefits lost. But if the packaging can be reused，if it’s glass bottles，like in the old days，we can get some benefits.
12. What can we learn about home delivery meal kits?
A. They can cut down on daily expenses.
B. They will totally solve the problem of food waste.
C. They can keep energy consumption to a minimum.
D. They will benefit the environment with reusable packaging.
13. What does the underlined word“fine-tune”in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Attach. B. Adjust.
C. Raise. D. Compare.
14. The author suggests carrying meals with a delivery truck to__________.
A. reduce transport emissions B. save more food
C. shop only in the supermarket D. shorten car trip distances
15. What’s the author’s attitude to meal kits?
A. Supportive. B. Unfavorable.
C Objective. D. Indifferent.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。套餐可以减少食物浪费，但包装是个问题。家庭送餐包可以减少超过三分之二的食物
浪费，但供应商需要改用可重复使用的包装，使其更加环保。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段 Home delivery meal kits(盒)can reduce food waste by more than two-thirds，家庭送餐
包可以减少三分之二的食物浪费。可以得知可利用的包装对环保有益。故选 D。
【13 题详解】
词义猜测题。第三段主要讲述量身定制餐会降低浪费。They fine-tune the amount of food to what they will
actually eat. 人们可以根据将要吃多少来调整食物数量。故选 B。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Meal kits can reduce transport emissions(排放)if people go to the supermarket less
frequently. If people only go and buy such goods as soap and toilet paper，they may only have to visit once every
.
couple of months. A delivery truck can carry meals for a lot of people in the neighborhood. So dozens of car trips
might be replaced with one truck trip.得知餐盒可以减少对交通排放，运送卡车可以一次给小区很多人送餐饭，
减少交通排放。故选 A。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段 However，study found that even if delivery meal kits reduced food waste to zero，they
would still use up more energy overall than buying the same food from the supermarket unless the energy used for the
meal kit packaging was cut by a fifth.得知研究表明外卖饭盒比超市买食物会耗费更多的能源，But if the
packaging can be reused，if it’s glass bottles，like in the old days，we can get some benefits.但是如果这些包装能
够被再利用，对我们还是会有一些益处的。作者对饭盒的使用是客观的态度。故选 C。
【点睛】猜测词义题在高考中有三种考查形式：生词猜测词义或熟词生义、猜测一句话的意思、指代关系
猜词（代词或者名词）。从近三年考查形势看，三种考查方式同等重要。本文中考查的是同义词猜测。这
种题型的解法主要是运用逻辑推理能力，自身的生活经验及生活常识。再联系上下文能读懂的部分，可以
正确猜出词义。例如本文第二题，第三段主要讲述量身定制餐会降低浪费。They fine-tune the amount of food
to what they will actually eat. 人们可以根据将要吃多少来调整食物数量。故选 B。
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
。
Urban Wildlife
Cities are diverse ecosystems. In addition to visitors from the wild, a large number of species share our urban
areas. As our cities spread, we need to think about what it is like for other species to have human neighbors.
Cities are built for humans. ____16____For example, most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will
find them beautiful. But when we cut grass or plant flowers, we destroy natural habitats.
____17____When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running along the length
of its bottom. This made a good home for bats, and soon the bridge was the home of
thousands of bats. ___18___ Now, they have come to value their winged neighbors. The bats are a tourist attraction,
and they eat lots of bugs every night.
There are also structures built with the aim of bringing wildlife into the city. The Beijing Olympic Forest Park is
a good example. The park used native plants and created open, natural spaces for wildlife. The result is a zone in
Beijing with over 160 species of birds. In many ways, the park is the opposite of a zoo. ____19____
If we learn to share our space, we can become better neighbors to the wildlife around us. ____20____ Our own
future will be endangered too.
A. They are built to protect birds.
B. Our actions sometimes help other species.
C. If we do not, more species will become extinct.
D. They do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife.
E. Instead of being kept in cages wildlife can move about freely.
F. At first, people were afraid of the bats and tried to get rid of them.
G. They would sit on it and their droppings would fall into the water.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与环境，文章介绍了作者关于人类城市与野生动物关系的思考。
16 题详解】
考查考生理解段内衔接关系的能力。空格前说 Cities are built for humans，空格后的 For example 举例可知，
城市并不总是为野生动物提供住所，故选 D。
【17 题详解】
考查考生理解篇章布局、建立段内和段际关系的能力。此处设空在段首，考虑到段首句的作用，往往为主
题句；由后面细节句提供的内容可知，我们人类的行为有时是可以帮助到野生动物的，故选 B。
【18 题详解】
考查考生理解段内衔接关系的能力。根据空后句的时间标志词可以判断空所填句子与后文内容存在叙述和
时间节点的对照关系，故选 F。
【19 题详解】
考查考生理解篇章布局、建立段内衔接关系的能力。根据空格位置关系可知，其填写内容一定与空前句存
在话题一致、内容上的承接关系，故选 E。
【20 题详解】
考查考生理解篇章布局、建立段内衔接关系的能力。根据上文谈及人类如果能够与野生动物共享城市空间
的好处，且空格后句子所涉及内容与空前句形成比照关系，以及空后句的标志词 too，可确定答案，故选 C
。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分 30 分)
,
【
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Meals on Wheels delivery service is for those facing life-threatening illnesses like Borden did back in 2012. She
had just finished a Master's program in ___21___ when she was diagnosed (诊断)with cancer called Invasive Ductal
Carcinoma. Soon, her mother was diagnosed with cancer. Borden moved to Grand Rapids, Michigan to take care of
herself while ___22___ her mother.
''It's a ___23___ time in your life when you have great need for nutrition but you can’t provide healthy ___24___
for yourself, '' Borden said. ''Having a Master's in Nutrition, I knew how ___25___ nourishment was during my
cancer treatment and recovery. ''
She started Revive and Thrive while going through treatment, ___26___ out to local hospitals and kitchens to
get the organization off the ground. Soon she was ___27___ meals for patients referred to her by social workers,
nurses and doctors in the area.
She ___28___ each patient to get a sense of what their nutrition needs are and how long they'll need help. Then,
she gets to ___29___ .
''Serving meals to patients is equally important as teaching them to cook healthy foods, to ____30____ job skills,
life skills and the joy of being able to ____31____ others in their community, ''Borden says.
She works with a head chef who ____32____ the nutrient-rich meals and makes sure each meal contains the
essential vitamins and proteins that a person fighting a life-threatening illness ____33____ .
''When you're ____34____ and dealing with cancer by yourself, it can cause you more depression. Knowing
somebody cares about what you eat is ____35____ , '' she said.
21. A. medicine B. education C. economics D. nutrition
22. A. nursing B. teaching C. guiding D. training
23. A. dangerous B. hard C. common D. valuable
24. A. 1ifestyles B. spirit C. meals D. sleep
25. A. rare B. adequate C. comfortable D. important
26. A. going B. calling C. reaching D. speaking
27. A. enjoying B. preparing C. checking D. comparing
28. A. tells B. cures C. exams D. meets
29. A. rest B. work C. schoo1 D. bed
30. A. 1earn B. show C. require D. test
31. A. judge B. serve C. gather D. relax
32. A. eats B. expects C. creates D. proves
33. A. needs B. makes C. shares D. provides
34. A. alone B. wise C. old D. free
35. A. interesting B. amusing C. amazing D. inspiring
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A
31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D
【解析】
这是一篇继续文。文章讲述了 Borden 在自己被诊断为癌症后，成立了一个组织为癌症病人提供健康的饮食
，她认为有人关心自己的饮食会让病人受到鼓舞，更好地抗击疾病。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她刚完成一个营养学的硕士项目，就被诊断得了名为 Invasive Ductal Carcinoma
的癌症。A. medicine 药物；B. education 教育；C. economics 经济；D. nutrition 营养。根据下文的 Having a
Master's in Nutrition 可知 Borden 是学营养学的，故选 D 项。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Borden 搬到了密西根州的 Grand Rapids 去照顾自己和她的妈妈。A. nursing 照顾
；B. teaching 教；C. guiding 指导；D. training 训练。根据上文的 Soon, her mother was diagnosed with cancer.可
知她的妈妈也生病了，故此处用“照顾”语境，nurse 和 take care of 是同义词复现，故选 A 项。
【23 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Borden 说：“这是你生命中一段艰难的日子，在这期间你需要大量的营养，
但是你不能给自己提供健康的饮食。” A. dangerous 危险的；B. hard 艰难的；C. common 常见的；D. valuable
珍贵的。根据上文的 Soon, her mother was diagnosed with cancer.可知此处用“艰难日子”符合语境，故选B
项。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. 1ifestyles 生活方式；B. spirit 精神；C. meals 餐，饮食；D. sleep 睡眠
。根据下文的 Soon she was ___7___ meals for patients referred to her by social workers, nurses and doctors in the
area.可知此处用“饮食”符合语境，meal 是原词复现，故选 C 项。
【25 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“作为一个营养学硕士，在我的癌症治疗和恢复期间我知道了营养物质是多
么重要。” A. rare 稀少的；B. adequate 充足的；C. comfortable 舒服的；D. important 重要的。结合常识
可知，营养物质对于病人来说很重要，故选 D 项。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在治疗期间启动了 Revive and Thrive，求助于当地的医院和餐厅，让组织发展
起来。A. going 去；B. calling 叫；C. reaching 到达；D. speaking 说。结合句意可知，此处考查短语 reach
out“求助于”，故选 C 项。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，她就为那些通过社工、护士和医生向她求助的病人准备饮食。A. enjoying
享受；B. preparing 准备；C. checking 检查；D. comparing 比较。结合上下文可知，Borden 成立的 Revive and
Thrive 就是为病人准备健康饮食的组织，故选 B 项。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她亲自和每位病人见面，了解她们需要的营养物质，以及需要多长时间的帮助。
A. tells 告诉；B. cures 治愈；C. exams 检查；D. meets 见面。结合句意可知，此处是指 Borden 去和每个病人
见面了解他们所需营养的情况，故选 D 项。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始工作。A. rest 休息； B. work 工作；C. schoo1 学校；D. bed 床。
结合上下文可知，此处是指 Borden 了解了病人的需求后，开始营养餐的准备工作，故选 B 项。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Borden 说：“给病人提供营养餐和教他们做营养餐、学会工作和生活技能、享
受为社区的为他人服务同等重要。” A. 1earn 学习；B. show 展示；C. require 要求；D. test 测试。结合句意
可知，此处是指帮助病人学会生活和工作技能，故选 A 项。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. judge 判断；B. serve 服务；C. gather 收集；D. relax 放松。根据上
文''Serving meals to patients is equally important as teaching them to cook healthy foods 可知此处用“服务”符合
语境，serve 是原词复现，故选 B 项。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和一个主厨合作，主厨负责开发富含营养的饮食，并确保每一餐都包含了一
个人抗击疾病所需要的基本的维他命和蛋白质。A. eats 吃；B. expects 期待；C. creates 开发，创造；D. proves
证明。结合句意可知，主厨的任务是开发和制作营养餐，故选 C 项。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. needs 需要；B. makes 制作；C. shares 分享；D. provides 提供。结合句
意可知，此处是指抗击疾病所需的营养物质，故选 A 项。
【34 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“当你一个人独自抗击癌症时，你会更加沮丧。知道有人关心你的饮
食是鼓舞人心的。“A. alone 一个人，独自；B. wise 明智的；C. old 冷的；D. free 免费的。根据 by yourself
可知此处用“一个人”符合语境，故选 A 项。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. interesting 有趣的；B. amusing 令人开心的；C. amazing 令人吃惊的；
D. inspiring 鼓舞人心的。结合上下文可知，此处是指病人知道有人关心自己的饮食会让他们受到鼓舞、精
神振作，故选 D 项。
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture ( 针 灸 ) is a traditional Chinese medical practice of treating ___36___ (vary) physical and
mental conditions. It gained respect and interest in the United States after New York Times journalist James Reston
visited China with President Nixon and needed an operation. Chinese doctors used acupuncture on Reston after
surgery ___37___ (reduce) his pain, and his recovery was swift. Curious about this, Reston ___38___ (allow) to
watch surgery on patients ___39___ received acupuncture for anesthesia ( 麻 醉 ). Patients talked with their doctors
during the operation and then walked back to their rooms ___40___ their own.
The effectiveness of acupuncture left Reston such a deep impression that he wrote a front-page article in the
New York Times about his operation ___41___ (immediate) after he returned to the United States. “A leading
medical specialist sent by Premier Chou En-lai ___42___ (remove) my appendix ( 阑 尾 ). I was conscious in
___43___ whole process.”
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) began to sponsor some of their top physicians to visit China to
investigate acupuncture and its possible ___44___ (function) in western medicine. With years ___45___ (go) by,
acupuncture has earned itself a great reputation across the world with magical effect.
【答案】36. various/varied
37. to reduce
38. was allowed
39. who/that
40. on 41. immediately
42. removed
43. the 44. functions
45. going
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 70 年代尼克松总统的随访人员雷斯顿在中国接受的针灸治疗给他留下了深刻印
象，回国后他立即在《纽约时报》的头版写了一篇关于他针灸治疗的文章，这促进了针灸在美国及西方国
家的发展。
【36 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：针灸是一种治疗各种身心疾病的中医疗法。修饰名词短语 physical and mental conditions
用形容词，故填 various/varied。
【37 题详解】
考查不定式。句意：中国医生在术后对雷斯顿进行针灸治疗以减轻他的痛苦，他康复得很快。根据句意可
知此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填 to reduce。
【38 题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：雷斯顿对此感到好奇，他被允许观看针刺麻醉后的病人的手术。陈述的是过去的事
情，主语 Reston 与 allow 之间是被动关系，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，且谓语动词用单数形式，故填 was
allowed。
【39 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上，此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词 patients 并在从句中作主语，故填 who/that。
【40 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：病人在手术过程中与医生聊天，手术结束后自己走回房间。on one's own 是固定短
语，表示“独立地”，故填 on。
【41 题详解】
考查副词。句意：针灸的有效性给雷斯顿留下了如此深刻的印象，他在返回美国后立即在《纽约时报》的
头版写了一篇关于他针灸治疗的文章。修饰动词 wrote 用副词，故填 immediately。
【42 题详解】
考查时态。句意：周恩来总理派来的一位医学专家切除了我的阑尾。陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，
故填 removed。
【43 题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：整个过程我都很清醒。根据句意可知此处特指那个手术的整个过程，故填 the。
【44 题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：美国国立卫生研究院开始资助一些一流医生访问中国，研究针灸及其在西医中的可
能作用。function 是可数名词，此处指不止一种作用，应该用复数形式，故填 functions。
【45 题详解】
考查 with 的复合结构。句意：多年来，针灸以其神奇的功效在全世界享有盛誉。此处为“with+宾语+宾
补”的复合结构，years 与 go 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作宾补，故填 going。
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46.假定你是李华。你的外籍教师 John 本打算春季开学时返回中国，现因新冠（COVID－19）疫情待在
London 家中。你在英语学习中遇到了一些困难，请给他写一封 email 寻求帮助。内容如下：
1.询问 John 的健康情况；
2.告知学习中的困难；
3.请求帮助。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
【答案】Dear John,
How are you doing recently? I'm sorry to hear that you have to stay home in London because of the outbreak
of COVID－19. I think you will take good care of your health in this emergency period, as you are a cautious person
and will respond to the call for epidemic prevention. Although the epidemic situation in our country has been under
control, we are still having online lessons at home. Unfortunately, I'm having some trouble with my English study.
What has been bothering me recently is that I have difficulty in making sentences with new words. I hope you can
give me some useful advice, as you are very experienced in dealing with such problems.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是李华。你的外籍教师 John 本打算春
季开学时返回中国，现因新冠（COVID－19）疫情待在 London 家中。你在英语学习中遇到了一些困难，请
给他写一封 email 寻求帮助,内容如下：1.询问 John 的健康情况；2.告知学习中的困难；3.请求帮助。时态应
为一般现在时。
第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：outbreak(爆发)，emergency period(非常时期)，epidemic
prevention(防疫)，useful(有用的)，experienced(有经验的)及 cautious(谨慎的)等。
第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的
整洁美观。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有 because
of(由于)，take good care of(好好照顾)，having trouble with (在某方面有麻烦)，have difficulty in doing(做某
事有困难)，respond to(响应)以及 deal with(处理)，而且还使用了宾语从句 I'm sorry to hear that you have to
stay home in London because of the outbreak of COVID－19.主语从句 What has been bothering me recently is that
I have difficulty in making sentences with new words. 状语从句 I think you will take good care of your health in
this emergency period, as you are a cautious person and will respond to the call for epidemic prevention. Although
the epidemic situation in our country has been under control, we are still having online lessons at home.及 I hope you
can give me some useful advice, as you are very experienced in dealing with such problems.全文没有语法错误，上
下句转换自然流畅。
第二节(满分 25 分)
47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150
左右。
There was once a wonderful old man who loved everything: animals, spiders, insects and allsorts of living
things.
One day while walking through the woods, the old man found a cocoon(茧) . He decided to take the cocoon
home to watch its beautiful transformation from a little cocoon to a beautiful butterfly.
A few days later, the cocoon started to move. It moved frantically! He sat and watched it struggle and struggle
for several hours. But it seemed not to make any progress. Then the old man felt sorry for the little butterfly inside,
and rushed to its aid. With a pair of scissors and gently, he cut a little opening in the cocoon so the butterfly could
come out. And then the butterfly came out of its cocoon. It had a swollen body and small, fragile wings, but it never
was able to fly.
He was quite puzzled. Had he accidentally killed the little butterfly? No, it was still moving a little bit. Maybe it
was sick. Then he decided that the best thing he could do for the butterfly was to place it gently back into its cocoon.
He did so, and placed a drop of honey on it to seal the cocoon, leaving the butterfly to nestle (筑巢) in its natural state.
The next day he noticed that the cocoon was moving again. It struggled and struggled. Finally the butterfly broke
free from its cocoon and stretched its wings out. Its beautiful wings were filled with wonderful colors! It took off! It
was flying!
The wonderful butterfly flew and flew till it was almost out of the old man’ s sight. What a joy, he exclaimed!
But then he started to think: what did I do wrong by trying to help that beautiful little butterfly out at first?
Finally the answer came out.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________
【答案】Finally the answer came out. What the man in his kindness and haste did not understand was that the
restricting cocoon and the struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening were Nature's way of
forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its
freedom from the cocoon.
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any
obstacles and difficulties, it would cripple us. We would not be as strong as what we could have been. And we could
never fly. In fact, it is necessary to live with some difficulties. And it is these obstacles and difficulties that make us
strong and get prepared for the greater challenges in our life.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是读后续写，要求根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段。
【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，本文要求续写两段：阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两
段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为 150 左右，时态应为一般过去时。
第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； kindness(善良)，haste(草率)，restricting(限制的)，struggle(
努力)，spread(传播)，require(需要)，obstacle(障碍)，difficulty(困难)，flight(飞行)，freedom(自由)，cripple(
使变残)及 challenge(挑战)等。
第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的
整洁美观。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有 get
through(通过、熬过)，go through(通过)，be allowed to do (被允许做)，be ready for（为……做好准备）以及
get prepared for（为……做准备），in fact（事实上），而且还使用了主语从句和表语从句 What the man in his
kindness and haste did not understand was that the restricting cocoon and the struggle required for the butterfly to get
through the tiny opening were Nature's way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings，状语从句
If we were allowed to go through our life without any obstacles and difficulties, it would cripple us.宾语从句 We
would not be as strong as what we could have been. 形式主语 In fact, it is necessary to live with some difficulties.强
调句型 And it is these obstacles and difficulties that make us strong and get prepared for the greater challenges in our
life.全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
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