2020届广东省汕头市普通高考第二次模拟英语试题（解析版）

2020 年汕头市普通高考第二次模拟考试试题 英语试题 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you want a part-time job to earn some extra money? Check out the list and find one that suits your fancy. TECHNICAL SUPPORT It seems almost everyone has a friend who is a technical genius. Such people earn money using their talent. If you are one of them, you could be responsible for technical support in your college or university and get your part-time job. You can enjoy the process of earning money while doing your favorite thing. TUTOR A lot of students hire a tutor to help them in high school or college. If you are good at some subjects, why not work as a peer tutor? You help your friends and earn money at the same time. If you know foreign languages, you can make more money. All you need to do is to make an appropriate advertisement of your services using college newspapers. One of the best things about being a tutor is that you can set your hours. FITNESS INSTRUCTOR If your college or university has a fitness center and if you are a sporty person, go and sign up to get this job. You will have an absolute free opportunity to engage yourself in sports. You need to be a good psychologist, because you are going to work with people and it'll be your job to persuade and motivate them to become sporty, healthy and strong. Being a fitness instructor is a perfect position for those who love to help other people and want to make more friends. OFFICE WORKER Nowadays many companies cooperate with college students giving them part-time jobs. Some of the major job duties of an office worker are answering calls and scheduling appointments. If you are interested in doing this job. contact the representatives of different companies to find out if they’re currently hiring anyone. 1. If you want to have a flexible schedule while earning some money, which of the following suits you most? A. Technical support B. Tutor C. Fitness instructor D. Office worker 2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. As a part-time office worker. you are responsible for answering emails. B. If you work as a fitness instructor, you should be sporty and sociable. C. If you are good at foreign languages, you are able to earn more as a tutor. D. The four kinds of part-time jobs are intended for college students. 3. How can one get a job as a part-time office worker? A. By submitting the application B. Through an online interview C. By advertising on the newspaper D. By contacting the representative of the company 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了业余时间大学生可以从事的四个工作：技术援助，家教，健身教练和办公室 职员。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第 2 段 You help your friends and earn money at the same time. If you know foreign languages, you can make more money.One of the best things about being a tutor is that you can set your hours.（你在帮助你 的朋友的同时也赚了钱。如果你懂外语，你可以赚更多的钱。做家教最好的一点就是你可以自己安排时间） 可知，如果你想有一个灵活的工作时间，同时又想挣钱，家教最适合你。故选 B 项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段 Some of the major job duties of an office worker are answering calls and scheduling appointments（办公室职员的一些主要工作职责是接电话和安排预约）可知，办公室职员的主要职责包括接 电话和安排预约，不包括回复邮件。故选 A 项。 【3 题详解】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 最 后 一 段 If you are interested in doing this job contact the representatives of different companies to find out if they’re currently hiring anyone（如果你对这份工作感兴趣的话。联系不同公司的代表， 看看他们现在是否在招人）可知，如果感兴趣，可以联系公司的代表。故选 D 项。 B Carol Lee Lindner climbed into the 40-foot boat tied to the Fairmount Boathouse dock, and gave the new members their first lesson in the ancient sport of dragon boating. The 25 women, aged 29 to 65, watched their coach carefully. All had breast cancer and survived. Their decision to join the Philadelphia Women's Dragon Boat Team was brave and crazy. Over the months of training, one would be told that cancer had spread to her bones and another would be hospitalized for radiation treatment side effects. But these strong and determined women—each and every one of them—took part in the International Dragon Boat Racing Championship. In theory, it's a terrible sport for women whose muscles and nerves have been damaged. Doctors generally advised them to avoid hard and repetitive arm exercise. But seven years ago, Canadian Donald Mckenzie, a sports medicine physician, showed dragon boating is good for survivors. “It builds both their physical and mental strength.” Mckenzie said. Coach Lindner, 60, was inspired by that and included the 25 women in her three-year-old Philadelphia Women's Dragon Boat Team. The survivors tried hard and did their best. No self-pity. Renata Whitaker, her hair growing back, began feeling more confident. But she grew tired and easily got out of breath. She had to be in hospital for a week. As she got better she called Lindner, saying she had got well enough to be in the game. Lindner told her if she felt up to it, she would be with the team. “But you are not going to paddle,” Lindner said, “Remember what I said, “To be strong, fit women for life. I want you by my side for the rest of our lives, not just for one race.” These women tested their limits. A 500-meter race lasted about three minutes. As the city darkened in the heat, the team finally paddled toward the Fairmount Boathouse. Soon, the river was filled with the sounds of painful but happy women singing Merrily We Roll Along. 4. What do the twenty-five women have in common? A. They are crazy about dragon boating B. They are cancer survivors. C. They were inspired by Donald Mckenzie and have trained together for three years D. They have broken the record of the International Dragon Boat Racing Championships 5. Why did Lindner refuse Whitaker's request? A. Because Whitaker wasn’t really good at paddling. B. Because Whitaker easily got tired and out of breath. C. Because Whitaker hadn't recovered completely. D. Because a new paddler would be in Whitaker's place. 6. Which of the following will Mckenzie support? A. Dragon boating will help repair patients' damaged nerves B. Patients should feel sorry for themselves if they don t take part in dragon boat races C. Dragon boating will benefit the patients physically and mentally D. Cancer survivors should avoid hard and repetitive arm exercise 7. What can we know about Lindner? A. She enjoys the sport of boat racing B. She is tough with her team members C. She is also a cancer survivor. D. She is helpful and inspiring. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。介绍了 25 位女性癌症幸存者参加世界龙舟锦标赛的故事，她们在教练 Carol Lee Lindner 的带领下参加比赛。文章还记叙了 Lindner 是如何鼓舞这些女性的。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中 The 25 women, aged 29 to 65, watched their coach carefully. All had breast cancer and survived.可知这 25 名女子年龄在 29 岁到 65 岁之间，她们仔细地注视着教练。所有人都患有乳腺癌，并 存活了下来。由此可知，这 25 个女人共同之处是他们都是癌症幸存者。故选 B。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第五段中 But she grew tired and easily got out of breath. She had to be in hospital for a week.She had to be in hospital for a week. As she got better she called Lindner, saying she had got well enough to be in the game. Lindner told her if she felt up to it, she would be with the team.可知但她累了，很容易上气不接下气。 她不得不在医院住了一个星期。随着病情好转，她给 Lindner 打了电话，说自己已经康复，可以参加比赛了。 Lindner 告诉她，如果她能胜任，她就会加入这个团队。由此可推知，Lindner 拒绝了 Whitaker 的请求，是 因为 Whitaker 还没有完全康复。故选 C。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中 But seven years ago, Canadian Donald Mckenzie, a sports medicine physician, showed dragon boating is good for survivors. “It builds both their physical and mental strength.” Mckenzie said.可知 但七年前，加拿大运动医学医生 Donald Mckenzie 向人们展示，龙舟对幸存者有益。“这会增强他们的体力 和脑力。”Mckenzie 说。由此可推知，Mckenzie 将支持 C 选项“龙舟将有益于病人的身心健康”的观点。 故选 C。 【7 题详解】 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 五 段 Coach Lindner, 60, was inspired by that and included the 25 women in her three-year-old Philadelphia Women's Dragon Boat Team.可知 60 岁的 Lindner 教练受到了鼓舞，在她 3 年的费 城女子龙舟队中，她邀请了 25 名女子参赛。可推知 Lindner 受到这 25 名女子的鼓舞，因此邀请他们参赛可 知 Lindner 是个乐于助人的人；根据倒数第四段“But you are not going to paddle,” Lindner said, “Remember what I said, “To be strong, fit women for life. I want you by my side for the rest of our lives, not just for one race.”可知 Lindner 说，“记住我说过的话，你不是要去划船，去做一个强壮、适合生活的女人。我希望你能陪我度过 余生，而不仅仅是一个比赛。”由此可推知，Lindner 是个能够鼓舞人心的人。由此可推知，Lindner 是个乐 于助人和鼓舞人心的人。故选 D。 C In advance of World Book Day on April 23, the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication released its 17th annual report on the study of Chinese people's reading habits on Monday. Based on a survey that ranged from August 2019 to February 2020, the report showed 81.1 percent of adult Chinese surveyed have a habit of reading, whether in print or on digital devices, a slight increase of 0.3 percent from 2018. Wei Yushan, director of the academy, said the survey covered 55 cities and towns in the country and it can credibly represent the situation of the whole population. In 2019, adult Chinese read on average 4.6.5 books in print and 2. 84 digital books, while in 2018 it was 4.67 and 3. 32, a small drop for both. While the report said most Chinese feel they 're not satisfied with the amount of books they read in a year. 11.1 percent read more than 10 books in print, and 7.6 percent more than 10 e-books. As for children and young people under 17, "the results are more encouraging, according to Wei. The survey revealed they read 10.36 books a year on average, 1. 45 more than in 2018. Audio(有声的) books are attracting more Chinese, as 30.3 percent of adults and 34.7 percent of minors had a habit of listening to audio books in 2019, increasing by 4.3 and 8.5 percent compared to2018. The report found mobile phones were the top choice of medium when Chinese people read. On average, adults spent 100.41 minutes a day on mobile phones, 15.54 minutes more than in 2018. A closer look at the report shows people's priority when using the Internet was to socialize (60.2 percent), followed by getting news (59 percent) and enjoying video clips (56.9 percent). Only 20.5 percent of them used it to connect to books, newspapers or journals. Still, there's good news in the data from younger readers. Wei said 94.3 percent of Chinese families with children under 8 had a habit of reading, and parents spent almost 25 minutes every day reading with their kids, 2.37 minutes more than 2018 8. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. The 17th World Book Day will be celebrated on April 23. B. The report is released every year by the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication. C. More than 80% of the adult Chinese prefer to read on digital devices than in print. D. The survey was conducted throughout the country in2019. 9. What does "they"" in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Kids and teenagers B. Adult C. Students D. The results 10. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Chinese people spent more time reading audio books in 2018 than in 2019. B. The report indicates Chinese readers' growing interest in online reading. C There was a drop in the number of books read by average adult Chinese in 2018. D. More Chinese readers tend to read through the mobile phones. 11. What is Wei Yushan's attitude toward the data from younger readers? A. Unclear B. Positive C. Skeptical D. Casual 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章详细阐述了中国新闻出版研究院周一发布了第 17 份中国人民阅读习惯研究报告。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 In advance of World Book Day on April 23, the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication released its 17th annual report on the study of Chinese people's reading habits on Monday（在 4 月 23 日世界读书日之前，中国新闻出版研究院周一发布了第 17 份中国人民阅读习惯研究报告）可知，这是中国 新闻出版研究院的第 17 份年度报告。另外在第二段将第 17 份研究数据和 18 年进行了对比。以此可以推测， 该报告由中国新闻出版研究院每年发布。故选 B 项。 【9 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段 The survey revealed they read 10.36 books a year on average, 1. 45 more than in 2018 （调查显示，他们平均每年阅读 10.36 本书,比 2018 年多 45 人）可知，此处的“他们”指代前面提及的人 或者物。而在前句提到 As for children and young people under 17, the results are more encouraging（至于 17 岁 以下的儿童和年轻人，结果更令人鼓舞）.由此可知，后句的 they 指代的就是此处的 children 和 young people， 即儿童和青少年。故选 A 项。 【10 题详解】 . 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段 The report found mobile phones were the top choice of medium when Chinese people read. On average, adults spent 100.41 minutes a day on mobile phones, 15.54 minutes more than in 2018（该 报告发现，手机是中国人阅读的首选媒介。成年人平均每天花在手机上的时间为 100.41 分钟，比 2018 年多 15.54 分钟）可知，中国人比较喜欢花时间用手机来阅读。故选 D 项。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Still, there's good news in the data from younger readers. Wei said 94.3 percent of Chinese families with children under 8 had a habit of reading, and parents spent almost 25 minutes every day reading with their kids, 2.37 minutes more than 2018（不过，来自年轻读者的数据也带来了好消息。魏说，94.3%的中 国家庭有 8 岁以下的孩子有阅读习惯，家长们每天花近 25 分钟和孩子一起阅读，比 2018 年多 2.37 分钟） 可知，年轻读者的数据带来了好消息，绝大多数与的孩子和父母每天都有阅读习惯。由此可知魏玉山对来 自年轻读者的数据持肯定态度。故选 B 项。 D The Mars 2020 rover(02W), which sets off for the Red Planet this year, will not only search for traces of ancient life, but pave the way for future human missions, NASA scientists said Friday as they introduced the vehicle. The rover has been constructed in a large, sterile room at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, near Los Angeles, where its driving equipment was given its first successful test last week. Shown to invited journalists on Friday, it is scheduled to leave Earth in July 2020 from Floridas Cape Canaveral, becoming the fifth US rover to land on Mars seven months later in February. “It's designed to seek the signs of life, so we’re carrying a number of different instruments that will help us understand the geological and chemical context on the surface of Mars,” deputy mission leader Matt Wallace told AFP. Among the devices on board the rover are 23 cameras, two “ears” that will allow it to listen to Martian winds, and lasers used for chemical analysis. Approximately the size of a car, the rover is equipped with six wheels like the former US rover, Curiosity, allowing it to travel along rocky land. Speed is not a priority for the vehicle, which only has to cover around 200 yards(180 metres) per Martian day -approximately the same as a day on Earth. Fuelled by a tiny nuclear reactor, Mars 202(has seven-foot-long(2 metres) articulated arms and a drill to crack open rock samples in locations scientists identify as potentially suitable for life. We are hoping to move fairly quickly. We'd like to see the next mission launched in 2026 which will get to Mars and pick up the samples, put them into a rocket and finally bring them back to the Earth, "said Wallace. NASA’s Mars 2020 will remain active for at least one Martian year, which is around two years on Earth. 12. What does the underlined part “pave the way” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Making preparations B. Finding suitable landing sites C. Setting up research centers. D. Constructing roads. 13. What can we know about the Mars 2020 rover? A It looks much like a car with six wheels. B. It is an updated of the US rover Curiosity. C. It is solar-powered and can crack open rock samples. D. It is able to perform different tasks on Mars in search of the signs of life 14. If you search the passage on the website of China Daily, where can you probably find it? A. Lifestyle B. Regional C. World D. Culture 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Mars 2020 rover has successfully passed its first driving test. B. NASA is planning a new round of space exploration C. Future human missions on Mars are on the way D. A new rover will be launched to carry out scientific research on Mars 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了美国宇航局科学家上周五介绍火星 2020 漫游者（02W）时表示，今年 启程前往火星，它不仅将寻找古代生命的痕迹，而且将为未来的人类任务做好准备。同时介绍了这一款火 星探测器的一些情况。 【12 题详解】 词义猜测题。结合后文 for future human missions 可知火星 2020 漫游者不仅将寻找古代生命的痕迹，而且将 为未来的人类任务做好准备。由此可知，划线短语“pave the way”意思为“做好准备”。故选A。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It's designed to seek the signs of life, so we’re carrying a number of different instruments that will help us understand the geological and chemical context on the surface of Mars,” deputy mission leader Matt Wallace told AFP.可知“这是为了寻找生命迹象而设计的，所以我们携带了许多不同的仪器，这些仪器将帮 助我们了解火星表面的地质和化学环境，”副任务负责人 Matt Wallace 告诉法新社。由此可知，火星 2020 . 漫游者能够在火星上执行不同的任务，寻找生命的迹象。故选 D。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章主要说明了美国宇航局科学家上周五介绍火星 2020 漫游者（02W）时表示，今年启 程前往火星，它不仅将寻找古代生命的痕迹，而且将为未来的人类任务做好准备。同时介绍了这一款火星 探测器的一些情况。这属于国外科技类文章，结合选项可推知，如果你在中国日报的网站上搜索这篇文章， 你可能会在“World(世界)”部分找到它。故选 C。 【15 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段 The Mars 2020 rover(02W), which sets off for the Red Planet this year, will not only search for traces of ancient life, but pave the way for future human missions, NASA scientists said Friday as they introduced the vehicle.可知美国宇航局科学家上周五介绍火星 2020 漫游者（02W）时表示，今年启程前往火 星，它不仅将寻找古代生命的痕迹，而且将为未来的人类任务做好准备。同时介绍了这一款火星探测器的 一些情况。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是一个新的漫游者将被发射到火星上进行科学研究。故选 D。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项 Traveling green takes a little extra effort at first, but it soon becomes second nature and those extra steps can enhance every trip you take. Here are our tips for going green with ease and making travel better for everyone. ____16____ Look for certified green hotels that use renewable energy, recycle, use environmentally friendly cleaning products and so on. Staying in smaller, locally run hotels and B&Bs is often the greenest method around, which will make your stay environmentally and socially responsible as well as being a more direct boost to the local economy. Use public transport, bike or walk Instead of renting a car, hop on a local bus: take a walking tour or view the countryside by bike. ____17____. Eat locally Sourced food support the region’s farmers, get a more authentic taste of the cuisine and cut your carbon footprint even more. Look out for restaurants advertising local produce or, eat local dishes at mom-and-pop-style places that will most likely use what’s produced nearby. ____18____. Leave a light footprint ____19____. Research your destination by Internet or ask around to find out if there are water shortages, how energy is produced and if there are any resource issues to be aware of. Don’t dump your stuff Some less-developed areas don’t have the means to dispose of large, man-made items like old electronics or used batteries. If you leave them, they could remain in a landfill for hundreds of years after you’re gone _____20_____. As for clothing and items that may be of use to local people, donate them to local charities or religious organizations so they can reach those most in need. A. Choose a green hotel B. Choose a green tour company C. Pack your trash and take it home D. Whatever you do, don’t eat endangered species like turtle or over-harvested shellfish E. Take simple steps such as taking short showers and turning off lights when you don’t need them F. For long distances consider trains, which allow to meet locals and experience a culture in a slower, more detailed way G. We believe responsible travel can open hearts and minds, give us a broader understanding of the world, and inspire us to make a difference 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 本文是说明文。环保旅行需要额外的努力，但很快，这些额外的步骤可以改善你的每一次旅行。文章从几 方面介绍了几个建议，让大家轻松地走向绿色，让旅行更好。 【16 题详解】 此 处 是 段 落 小 标 题 。 根 据 下 文 Look for certified green hotels that use renewable energy, recycle, use environmentally friendly cleaning products and so on.(寻找使用可再生能源、回收利用、使用环保清洁产品等的 认证绿色酒店)可知，此处讲述如何选择酒店，故 A 项“选择环保酒店”符合语境。故选 A。 【17 题详解】 通过小标题可知，本段主要建议我们使用公共交通工具。结合上文 Instead of renting a car, hop on a local bus: take a walking tour or view the countryside by bike.(与其租车，不如坐当地的公共汽车:徒步旅行或骑自行车欣 赏乡村风光)可知，F 项“对于长距离旅行考虑火车，它允许会见当地人，并以更慢、更详细的方式体验一 种文化”也是一种使用公共交通工具的旅行方式，符合上下文语境。故选 F。 【18 题详解】 通过小标题可知，本段建议我们旅行时吃当地食物。空前内容是对小标题的展开，再结合常识可知，D 项“无 论你做什么，不要吃濒危物种，如海龟或过度捕捞的贝类”符合语境。故选 D。 【19 题详解】 通过小标题可知，本段建议留下较少足迹。空后对小标题展开讲述，E 项“采取简单的措施，如洗短淋浴和 不需要时关灯”属于节能环保的做法，符合上下文语境。故选 E。 【20 题详解】 本段主要建议我们不要丢弃东西。空前介绍“一些欠发达的地区没有办法处理大的人造物品，如旧的电子 产品或旧的电池。如果你留下它们，可能它们会在你离开后在填埋场里呆上几百年”。由此可知，C 项“把 你的垃圾打包带回家”符合本段主旨。故选 G。 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最 佳选项。 Coronavirus(冠状病毒) is not only a globally terrible story, but a window to people's soul Coronavirus erupted in many countries and resulted in a great number of deaths, leaving the world ___21___.To control the spread, the Spanish government ___22___ announced lockdown(防范紧闭)and ___23___ people to stay at home. With the 80-year-old birthday ___24___, Charo intended to prepare for it, which fell just days after the ___25___. At the thought of the lockdown, ___26___, the urge to celebrate it wasn't as particularly strong as ever. On the birthday, having her simple meal, she was called out by her neighbor when she was a bit ___27___. With the door opened, Charo was ___28___ to find there was nobody, but a gift. It was a cake with a birthday candle that was placed ___29___ on a table outside her front door! She was ____30____. Who could remember the special day? Her friends and neighbors, who were familiar with her, had moved away. As Charo ____31____ up the cake and stepped out to find the visitor, her neighbors suddenly appeared behind their apartment windows, ____32____ singing the birthday song. ____33____ of what happened, the elderly woman struggled to hold back ____34____ when she returned to her house. After a while. she rushed back to the window to ____35____ at her neighbors and expressed ____36____ with a round of applause(鼓掌). The lockdown didn't stop a(an) ____37____ from getting together. Fear around emergencies can also provide ____38____ examples. In the face of threat, these adorable people are helping people, ____39____ the lives of one another in their ____40____ways. 21. A. at ease B. at risk C. at war D. out of work 22. A. urgently B. mildly C. frequently D. constantly 23. A. forbade B. permitted C. appointed D. urged 24. A. passing B. celebrated C. approaching D. missed 25. A. celebration B. invitation C. announcement D. treatment 26. A. however B. anyway C. otherwise D. besides 27. A. content B. upset C. desperate D. delighted 28. A. annoyed B. alarmed C. astonished D. disturbed 29. A. falsely B. roughly C. appropriately D. unbelievably 30. A. embarrassed B. cautious C. puzzled D. anxious 31. A. cut B. held C. packed D. picked 32. A. bursting out B. looking forward to C. dreaming of D. having a gift for 33. A. Regardless B. Tired C. Fond D. Aware 34. A. anxiety B. anger C. laughter D. tears 35. A. glare B. wave C. glance D. yell 36 A. appreciation B. enthusiasm C. admiration D. agreement 37. A. community B. committee C. association D. league 38. A. ridiculous B. inspiring C. controversial D. frightening 39. A. balancing B. destroying C. threatening D. supporting 40. A. generous B. reliable C. heartwarming D. humorous 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了西班牙的一个社区，在冠状病毒爆发，居民呆在家中封闭防范期间发生 的暖心故事：邻居们在各自家中，大声唱生日歌为 80 岁的 Charo 庆祝生日。面对疫情，这些可爱的人们在 帮助别人，用他们温暖的方式支持彼此的生活。 【21 题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：冠状病毒在许多国家爆发，造成大量死亡，使世界处于危险之中。A. at ease 安 逸，自由自在；B. at risk 处于危险中；C. at war 在交战状态中；D. out of work 失业的。根据前文“Coronavirus erupted in many countries and resulted in a great number of deaths”可知，冠状病毒在许多国家爆发，造成大量 死亡，因此给世界带来了不安和风险。故选 B 项。 【22 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了控制蔓延，西班牙政府紧急宣布封锁，并敦促人们呆在家里。A. urgently 迫 切地；紧急地；B. mildly 温和地；和善地；C. frequently 频繁地，经常地；D. constantly 不断地；时常地。 根据前文“Coronavirus erupted in many countries and resulted in a great number of deaths, leaving the world ___1__ .”可知，冠状病毒的爆发造成了严重的后果，因此可推知，西班牙政府在非常紧急的情况之下做出 . 了宣告。故选 A 项。 【23 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了控制蔓延，西班牙政府紧急宣布封锁，并敦促人们呆在家里。A. forbade 禁 止；B. permitted 允许；批准；C. appointed 任命；D. urged 竭力主张；力劝。根据前文“To control the spread”可知，目的为控制新冠病毒的传播，因此，政府主张/规劝人们呆在家中。故选 D 项。 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着 80 岁生日的临近，Charo 打算为生日做些准备，而她的生日就在该消息公 布后的几天后。A. passing 经过；穿过；B. celebrated 庆祝；C. approaching 临近，逐渐接近（某时间或事 件）；D. missed 错过；思念。根据后文“Charo intended to prepare for it”可知 Charo 原本为生日做准备，因 此可知，Charo 的八十岁生日要到了。故选 C 项。 【25 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着 80 岁生日的临近，Charo 打算为生日做些准备，但而她的生日就在该消息 公布后的几天。A. celebration 庆祝；B. invitation 邀请；C. announcement 公告；宣布；D. treatment 治疗；对 待；处理。根据空前的定冠词 the 可知，应是特指前文提及的“To control the spread, the Spanish government ___2___ announced lockdown and ___3___ people to stay at home.”中关于“封锁和力劝人们呆在家里”的 政府公告。故选 C 项。 【26 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，一想到封闭防范，庆祝的冲动就不像以前那么强烈了。A. however 然而； B. anyway 反正；不管怎样；C. otherwise 否则；要不然；D. besides 此外；而且。分析可知，本句“the urge to celebrate it wasn't as particularly strong as ever(庆祝它的冲动不像以前那么强烈了)”与前文“ With the 80-year-old birthday ___4___ , Charo intended to prepare for it(随着 80 岁生日的到来，Charo 打算为此做好准 备)”表达上为转折关系。故选 A 项。 【27 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生日那天，她吃着简单的饭菜，有点沮丧的时候，邻居叫她出来。A. content 满足的；满意的；B. upset 难过的；沮丧的；C. desperate 不顾一切的；极度渴望的；D. delighted 高兴的。根 据前文“On the birthday, having her simple meal”可知，生日那天，她吃着简单的饭菜，并没有庆祝，因此应 是感到有点沮丧难过。故选 B 项。 【28 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：门打开后，Charo 惊讶地发现没有人，只有一份礼物。A. annoyed 恼怒的；B. alarmed 恐慌的；C. astonished 感到十分惊讶的；D. disturbed 不安的；焦虑的。根据后文“find there was nobody, but a gift”可知，打开门之后只看到一份礼物，并未看到其他人，Charo 应是感到很吃惊。故选 C 项。 【29 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那是一个插着一支生日蜡烛的蛋糕，恰当地放在她前门外面的桌子上。A. falsely 错误地；虚伪地；B. roughly 粗糙地；概略地；C. appropriately 适当地；合适地；D. unbelievably 难以置信地。 根据后文“Who could remember the special day? Her friends and neighbors, who were familiar with her, had moved away(谁还记得这个特别的日子?熟悉她的朋友和邻居都搬走了)”可知，Charo 没想到有人会记得自己 的生日，因此生日蛋糕是出现使她感到难以置信。故选 D 项。 【30 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很困惑。A. embarrassed 尴尬的；B. cautious 谨慎的；C. puzzled 感到困惑的； D. anxious 焦急的；焦虑的。根据后文“Her friends and neighbors, who were familiar with her, had moved away.”可知，熟悉她的朋友和邻居都搬走了，却有人默默地送给她生日蛋糕，对此，她应是感到困惑的。 故选 C 项。 【31 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当 Charo 托着蛋糕走出去找客人时，她的邻居突然出现在他们公寓的窗户后面， 大声唱着生日歌。A. cut 切；B. held 拿着；托住；C. packed 打点 （行装）；包装；D. picked 拾起；捡起。 根据后文宾语为“the cake”，应是托住蛋糕。故选B 项。 【32 题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：当 Charo 托着蛋糕走出去找客人时，她的邻居突然出现在他们公寓的窗户后面， 大声唱着生日歌。A. bursting out 突然爆发出；B. looking forward to 期待；盼望；C. dreaming of 梦想；梦见； D. having a gift for 对……有天赋。根据前文“her neighbors suddenly appeared behind their apartment windows” 可知，她的邻居们突然出现在他们公寓的窗户后面，呼应前文的“suddenly”，本句应是使用A 项“bursting out”表达邻居们突然出现，大声唱出生日歌以给她惊喜。故选 A 项。 【33 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道发生了什么事后，这位老妇人回到家里时强忍住泪水。A. Regardless 不管 的，不顾的；B. Tired 疲倦的；厌烦的；C. Fond 喜爱的；D. Aware 意识到……的。根据后文“the elderly woman struggled to hold back ___14___ when she returned to her house. After a while. she rushed back to the window to ___15__ at her neighbors and expressed ___16__ with a round of applause.”可知，Charo 回到家里然后她跑 到窗口向邻居们挥手，用热烈的掌声表示感谢，因此可推知，Charo 明白了发生的事情：邻居们在给她庆祝 生日。Be aware of，固定结构，意为“意识到……”。故选D 项。 【34 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道发生了什么事后，这位老妇人回到家里时强忍住泪水。A. anxiety 焦虑；B. anger 愤怒；C. laughter 笑声；D. tears 眼泪。根据前文“her neighbors suddenly appeared behind their apartment windows, ___12 _ singing the birthday song.”可知，在这样的冠状病毒疫情期间，需要呆在家中防范的情况之下，邻 居们还为自己庆祝生日，她应是很感动的。hold back tears, 可意为“忍住泪水”，表达Charo 的感动之情。 故选 D 项。 【35 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，她跑到窗口向邻居们挥手，用热烈的掌声表示感谢。A. glare 怒视； B. wave 挥手以示意；C. glance 瞥；浏览；D. yell （因兴奋、生气或痛苦）大声叫喊。根据前文“she rushed back to the window”可知，她跑回窗口，应是对着邻居挥手示意感谢。故选 B 项。 【36 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，她跑到窗口向邻居们挥手，用热烈的掌声表示感谢。A. appreciation 感激；B. enthusiasm 热情；C. admiration 钦佩；D. agreement 协议。根据后文“with a round of applause”可知， 她应是用掌声表达对邻居的感激和谢意。故选 A 项。 【37 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：封闭防范措施的施行并没有阻止社区的团结。A. community 社区；B. committee 委员会；C. association 协会；（与某人、某物的）关联；D. league 联盟; 协会。文章主要讲述了新冠病毒疫 情期间，邻居们为 80 岁的 Charo 庆祝生日的感人故事， 因此，本句应是强调在疫情封闭防范期间，社区人 们之间的团结互动并未停止，只不过换了一种方式。故选 A 项。 【38 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对紧急情况的恐惧也可以提供鼓舞人心的事例。A. ridiculous 荒唐可笑的；B. inspiring 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的；C. controversial 有争议的；D. frightening 令人恐惧的。根据所选形容词 应是修饰后文名词“examples(例子)”，结合文章主旨可知，本文所描写的事件应是其中之一，体现了邻里 之间的友爱，是鼓舞人心的事例。故选 B 项。 【39 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对威胁，这些可爱的人们在帮助别人，用他们温暖的方式支持彼此的生活。 A. balancing 使平衡；B. destroying 破坏；毁坏；C. threatening 威胁；D. supporting 支持。根据前文“In the face of threat, these adorable people are helping people”可知，面对疫情，这些可爱的人们在帮助别人，支持别人。 故选 D 项。 【40 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面对威胁，这些可爱的人们在帮助别人，用他们温暖的方式支持彼此的生活。 A. generous 慷慨的；B. reliable 可靠的；可信赖的；C. heartwarming 暖人心房的；令人高兴的；D. humorous 幽默的。根据本文的故事内容为邻居们在用自己的方式给 Charo 庆祝生日，这是带给人温暖的方式。故选 C 项。 【点睛】完型填空之逻辑关系中的转折关系 逻辑关系中的转折关系是完型填空题中考查频率较高的一种关系。常用逻辑连接词有：but； yet；however； on the contrary；on the other hand。做到此类题目时，根据选项可判断要进行逻辑关系判断，首先需要判断前 后两句的逻辑关系，然后根据逻辑关系选出正确的逻辑连接词。比如文章的第 With the 80-year-old birthday ___4___ , Charo intended to prepare for it, which fell just days after the ___5___ . At the thought of the lockdown, ___6___ , the urge to celebrate it wasn't as particularly strong as ever. 6. A. however B. anyway C. otherwise D. besides 分析这道题的四个选项，就是让我们选择逻辑关系词，所以，我们首先要判断前后两句的逻辑关系。上文 “With the 80-year-old birthday ___4___ , Charo intended to prepare for it, which fell just days after the ___5___ . ”表达了 Charo 想要好好准备自己的 80 岁生日，而这句“the urge to celebrate it wasn’t as particularly strong as ever”表达了她不太想要庆祝生日的含义，从这两句话，我们可以分析出来是转折关系。因此，纵观四个 选项，A. however(然而)，转折关系；B. anyway(不管怎样)让不关系；C. otherwise(否则；要不然)表示让步； D. besides(而且)递进关系。因此 A 项为答案。 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The State Council made an announcement on January 27 ___41___ 2020 Spring Festival holiday would ___42___(extend) to February 2. The concern was to reduce the risk of infection by encouraging residents to stay at home during the holidays. In ___43___ (respond) to the call of the state to reduce going out and reduce the possibility of virus spread, people from all over the country chose to stay at home during the Spring Festival ___44___(express) their support and determination for epidemic control. The epidemic ___45___(shut) down travel plans during the Spring Festival, but it gave families extra time to stay reunited and connected. Staying at home, people found new ways to amuse ___46___(them): playing table tennis in the living room, counting melon seeds, doing housework, writing calligraphy and so on have become the ways of entertainment. Reducing travel will have a certain negative impact ___47___tourism, transportation entertainment, retail. restaurants and other industries. ___48___ with the booming development of online shopping, people can ___49___ (easy) enjoy take-out food without going out, or shopping on Taobao. ____50____ netizen in Jiangsu wrote impressively on Weibo that staying at home changed nothing since online delivery platform can bring them convenience. 【答案】41. that 42. be extended 43. response 44. to express 45. shut 46. themselves 47. on 48. However 49. easily 50. A 【解析】 本文是说明文。国务院宣布 2020 年春节假期延续到 2 月 2 号，在疫情期间大家都减少外出待在家里，人们 发现了新的娱乐方式。 【41 题详解】 考查同位语从句。国务院宣布 2020 年春节假期延续到 2 月 2 号，announcement 宣布后面是一个从句，同位 语从句句意和句子结构完整，所以连接词为 that，故填 that。 【42 题详解】 考查被动语态。假期将会被延迟，表示被动，would 后面用动词原形，故填 be extended。 【43 题详解】 考查名词。为了响应国家减少外出和降低病毒扩散的号召。in response to 作为回应。故填 response。 【44 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。为了表达对控制疫情的支持和决心。不定式表示目的。故填 to express。 【45 题详解】 考查动词时态。新冠肺炎疫情使旅行计划停止，gave 提示用过去时 shut，故填 shut。 【46 题详解】 考查代词。在疫情期间大家都减少外出待在家里，人们发现了新的娱乐方式。amuse oneself 自娱，取乐。 主语为 people ，反身代词为 themselves。故填 themselves。 【47 题详解】 考查介词。减少旅游将会对旅游、运输、娱乐。铁路、饭店和其它产业。have a certain negative impact on 表 示对…...有消极影响。故填 on。 【48 题详解】 考查副词。然而，随着网购的兴起，人们可以很容易买外卖和在淘宝购物。前后表示转折。故填 However。 【49 题详解】 考查副词。可以很容易的不外出就享受到外卖食物。副词修饰动词。故填 easily。 【50 题详解】 考查冠词。一个江苏网民，表示泛指一名用不定冠词。netizen 首字母的发音为辅音音素。置于句首，要大 写。故填 A。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词； 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉； 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 On the afternoon of May 25th, a charity sale held by the Students’ Union on our school playground. In order to keep everything organized, we made fully preparations. Before the sale, from the student we collected various used books and second-hand goods which were still in a good condition. Then we classify them. When the day came, students and teachers both came and took an active part in it. In the end of the activity, we raised 5000 yuan in total. All the money which we raised will be sent to the students from poor families in our school to help finishing their studies. It’s such meaningful an activity that students are all looking forward to the next charity sale. 【答案】1.held 前加 was 2.fully→full 3.student→students 4.去掉 in 后的 a 5.classify→classifed 6.both→all 7.In→At 8.which→that 9.finishing→finish 10.such→so 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述学校学生会组织的一次慈善销售活动，筹集资金给贫困学生。 【详解】1. 考查动词时态及语态。held 作谓语动词，与主语 a charity sale 是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时 间状语 On the afternoon of May 25th 可知，时态用一般过去时，且主语是第三人称单数。故 held 前加 was。 2. 考查形容词。修饰名词 preparations，用形容词。故将 fully 改为 full。 3. 考查名词复数。句意：在销售之前，我们从学生那里收集了各种旧书和二手物品，这些物品仍然处于良 好的状态。根据句意，此处指不止一个学生，故用复数。故将 student 改为 students。 4. 考查冠词和固定短语。in good condition“情况良好；状态良好”是固定短语。故去掉 in 后的 a。 5. 考查动词时态。文章讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故将 classify 改为 classified。 6. 考查代词。此处指代 students and teachers，指代三者或三者以上用不定代词 all，both 指代两者。故将 both 改为 all。 7. 考查介词和固定短语。at the end of...“在……结束时”是固定短语，in the end“最后；终于”是固定短语， 此处表示“在活动结束时”。故将In 改为 At。 8. 考查定语从句。先行词由 all 修饰，指物，从句中做主语，用关系代词 that，不用 which。故将 which 改 为 that。 9. 考查非谓语动词。help 后接动词不定式作宾语，to 可以省略。故将 finishing 改为 finish。 10. 考查副词。修饰形容词 meaningful 用副词做状语，such“如此的”是形容词，修饰名词，so“如此”是 副词，修饰形容词做状语。故将 such 改为 so。 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 52.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 生日降将至，他喜欢中国文化，生肖马，为此你绘制一幅国画“马” 寄给他。请你写一封邮件给 Peter，内容如下： 1.表达生日祝福； 2.说明礼物含义； 3.告知快递信息。 注意：1. 词数 100 词左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, How is everything going? Knowing that your birthday is around the corner I would like to wish you happy birthday! May you healthy and prosperous in the following year. , I have drawn a Chinese painting named Horse specially for you. As you know, Chinese people use 12 zodiacs to represent the year and we were both born in the year of horse. Viewed as an animal full of energy, horse is a symbol of strong will and perseverance. So I hope the painting will give you spur and bring you good luck when you are pursuing your dream. Actually this painting was sent to you a week ago and it is shown that it will be delivered to you today. I sincerely hope that you will like it. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给快要过生日的英国朋友 Peter 写一封信。 【详解】第一步：明确要求。本篇书面表达要求考生给即将过生日的朋友 Peter 写一封信。题目要求写作内 容应包括以下三条要点：1.表达生日祝福；2.说明礼物含义；3.告知快递信息。因此，可将本篇书面表达分 成三段。第一段：说明写信目的，表达生日祝福。第二段：说明礼物含义。第三段：告知快递信息。 第二步：列关键词。如：prosperous，view as，12 zodiacs，born in，a symbol of，perseverance，be delivered to 等。 第三步：连词成句。根据列出 关键词造句，注意主谓一致，时态语态等语法。 第四步：连句成文。注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，如：As you know、So 等。书写一定 要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】此范文本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。其中值得学习的句型有：现在分词作状 语：Knowing that your birthday is around the corner, I would like to wish you happy birthday! 过去分词作后置定 语：I have drawn a Chinese painting named Horse specially for you. 过去分词作状语：Viewed as an animal full of energy, horse is a symbol of strong will and perseverance.that 引导的宾语从句和 when 引导的时间状语从句 So I hope the painting will give you spur and bring you good luck when you are pursuing your dream.高级句式的应用， 彰显了作者对英语的驾驭能力。 的