2020 届邵阳市高三第三次联考试题卷
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试
卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对
话仅读一遍。
1. When is the math test?
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week.
2. What does the man want to buy?
A. A shirt。. B. A suit. C. A tie.
3. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Take a rest. B. Keep trying. C. Find another hobby.
4. How much is the computer now?
A. $2100. B.S1400. C. $700.
5. What has been decorated again?
A. The bathroom. B. The living room. C. The bedroom.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各
个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man's home city. B. A visit to an art museum. C. Food in the restaurants.7. What is in the center of the city?
A. A theater. B. A museum. C. A park.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What does the woman want to do?
A. Find a proper trip route.
B. Relax herself in a travel agency.
C. Make a trip to Las Vegas.
9. How much is the recommended program?
A. SI00 each. B. $200 each. C. $300 each.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the man doing?
A. Reading a novel. B. Shopping. C. Watching TV.
11. Where will the woman go first?
A. To the park. B. TO the supermarket. C. To the post office.
12. What is the time at the moment?
A.9:00 B.9:10 C. 9:30.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. why does Jamie want to give up the delivering newspaper job?
A. She dislikes getting up early.
B. She has started a new job already.
C. She does not lack money any longer.
14. How much is the pay for delivering newspaper?
A. About fourteen dollars a week.
B. About forty dollars a week.
C. About forty dollars a day.
15. Who may deliver the newspaper?
A. The man. B. The man's workmate. C. The man's sister.
16. Where is the woman's new job? .
A . Ina bookstore. B. in a restaurant. C. At a supermarket
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When did the speaker visit Stonehenge?A. In winter. B. in spring. C. In summer
18. How much does each stone weigh?
A. Nearly 3 tons. B. Nearly 5 tons. C. Nearly 18 tons.
19. How did the speaker feel when she saw the stones up close
A. Interested. B. Frightened. C. Amazed.
20. What did the speaker want to know when walking around the stones.
A. Why Stonehenge was built that way.
B. Where the stones came from.
C. How many people lived there long ago.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Edinburgh, the world's leading festival city.
Edinburgh International Science Festival
Time: 6 April to 20 April
Edinburgh International Science Festival, founded in 1983, is the world's first public science festival. The
two-week festival gives audiences amazing experiences through a diverse program of inspiring events. Alongside the
annual festival in Edinburgh, the organization has a strong focus on education and runs a touring program that visits
schools around Scotland throughout the year.
Edinburgh International Book Festival
Time: 10 August to 20 August
Edinburgh International Book Festival is the largest public celebration of the written word in the world, which
was first held in 1997. Every August around 1,000 writers and thinkers from across the world gather with the
audiences in Edinburg. Here book lovers can rub shoulders with world-renowned authors --- or just relax in the
sunshine with a deckchair, a drink and a favorite read.
Scottish International Storytelling Festival
Time: 19 October to 31 October
Beginning in 1989, the Scottish International Storytelling Festival is the largest storytelling event in the world.
Drawing heavily on traditional tale-tellers from Scotland — as well as international guests with stories from their
own cultures, the festival is a very special celebration of the oral tradition. Skilled storytellers draw their audiences in, bringing together past and present, real and unreal, for an attractive 10 days.
Edinburgh International Children's Festival
Time: 25 May to 2 June
Edinburgh International Children's Festival is the one dedicated specifically to children. It brings some of the
world's best theatre, dance and plays made for young people to Edinburgh for nine days of inspiring and entertaining
shows and special events. The Festival began in 1980 and is now spread over 10 activity fields, attracting a loyal
audience of 10,000 families, schools and artists.
1. What is the duration of Edinburgh International Science Festival?
A. About one week. B. Less than 10 days.
C. About two weeks. D. More than half a month.
2. What can the tourists do in Edinburgh International Book Festival?
A. Meet world-famous authors. B. Buy all their favorite books.
C. Relax by listening to stories. D. Share stories with audiences.
3. Which festival has the longest history?
A. Edinburgh International Science Festival.
B. Edinburgh International Book Festival
C. Scottish International Storytelling Festival.
D. Edinburgh International Children's Festival.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在爱丁堡举行的四项节日活动。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Edinburgh International Science Festival Time: 6 April to 20 April 可知，这个节日持续时
间大约为两周。故选 C。
【2 题详解】
细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 Edinburgh International Book Festival 中 的 Here book lovers can rub shoulders with
world-renowned authors(在这里，书迷们可以与世界著名的作家们亲密接触。)可知，在爱丁堡国际图书节游
客可以接触到一些著名作家。故选 A。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据四个节日的起始时间可知，最早的是 Edinburgh International Children’s Festival。故选 D。
.B
In 2012, Mary Davis, who works at an enrichment center .for young children, and her husband, Ari Kadin, who
is in property management, were expecting their first child when Davis miscarried （流产）. They were desperately
heartbroken. But the couple, who were volunteering with adults in a Skid Row homeless shelter, refused to let their
heartbreak break them.
"In 2013, our child would have been one year old,” says Davis, 38, "and we kept seeing these kids at the shelter,
and I said to my husband, 'We couldn't throw a birthday party for our child, so let's do it for these kids. '"
They took over a room in the Union Rescue Mission and filled it with streamers （飘带）， gifts, a cake — all
the makings of a great party. Since then, the couple has thrown a party every month. They routinely attract 250 kids
and their parents. An hour before each party, volunteers arrive to set up the decorations and activities: face painting,
balloon artists, a DJ, cake, and pizza. There are small presents for the kids celebrating their birthdays that month, but
Davis makes sure there are more than enough to go around.
"I remember a mom came with her two kids," Davis says, “and her child had a birthday. We had an extra gift for
her—pink headphones. The little girl was so excited that she was jumping up and down. And her mom …she's crying,
'Yesterday was her birthday. I had nothing to give her. I really didn't expect a birthday party for my child.'"
Doing her best to normalize（使正常化）these kids' lives is both heartwarming and bittersweet. Davis says,
"If you look down, you see so many homeless people on the street, which reminds you that these kids don't get to
leave this area after the party. "It may be why, after throwing 88 parties, she still cries after each one.
4. Why did the couple volunteer in a Skid Row homeless shelter in 2013?
A. Because they love children.
B. Because they are warm-hearted.
C. Because they enjoy the procedure of helping others.
D. Because they didn't want to be stuck in the pain of loss.
5. What do we learn from the passage?
A. Davis' child is 8 years old now.
B. The kids' parents are volunteers in the shelter.
C. Davis always prepares to get more presents for the kids.
D. The mother was very grateful to the couple for what they did for her kid.
6. How long have the couple volunteered to hold parties for the kids according to the passage?
A. Less than 6 years.
B. Less than 7 years.C. Nearly 7 and a half years.
D. Nearly 8 years.
7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The kids won't leave the shelter after the party.
B. Davis doesn't want the kids to be homeless again.
C. Davis always sees many homeless people on the street.
D. Davis cries after each party because she suffers a lot in the volunteer activities.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇失去孩子后，把失去孩子的痛苦转化为力量，去帮助别的无家可
归的孩子的故事。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段 They were desperately heartbroken. But the couple, who were volunteering with adults
in a Skid Row homeless shelter, refused to let their heartbreak break them. 可知 2013 年，这对夫妇去贫民窟的无
家可归者收容所做志愿者是因为这对夫妇不想一直沉浸在这种失去孩子的痛苦之中。故选 D。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 And her mom …she's crying, 'Yesterday was her birthday. I had nothing to give her.
I really didn't expect a birthday party for my child.'（她妈妈……她在哭，“昨天是她的生日。我没有东西可以
给她。我真的没想到会为我的孩子举办生日派对。”）可知这位妈妈因为没有为孩子准备生日礼物而遗憾，
而 Davis 为孩子举行生日聚会，并送了生日礼物，她应该非常感激 Davis 为她弥补了遗憾而哭泣。由此推断
出，这位母亲非常感激这对夫妇为她孩子所做的一切。故选 D。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段 Since then, the couple has thrown a party every month.（从那以后，这对夫妇每月都举
办一次聚会。）和最后一段最后一句 It may be why, after throwing 88 parties, she still cries after each one.（也许
这就是为什么在举办了 88 场派对之后，她每次都要哭的原因。）可知这对夫妇为孩子们举办聚会已经 88 个
月，也就是七年四个月，将近七年半。故选 C。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段 Doing her best to normalize（使正常化）these kids' lives is both heartwarming and
bittersweet. Davis says, "If you look down, you see so many homeless people on the street, which reminds you that
these kids don't get to leave this area after the party.（尽自己最大的努力让这些孩子的生活正常化，这既让人感
到温暖，也让人感到苦乐参半。Davis 说:“如果你往下看，你会看到很多无家可归的人在街上，这提醒你，这些孩子在派对后不能离开这个地区。”）由此推知，Davis 不想让孩子们再次无家可归。故选 B。
C
Anyone who would like to check their vision from the comfort of their own home may be interested in a new
automated eye test called the EyeQue VisionsCheck. The new technology is a device that is used with a smartphone
to help check your vision whenever you like.
The device tests your eyes and gives you a number that tells you how good or bad your eyesight is. You can then
take this result to an optician (验光师)to order a pair of glasses. It is more than just an eye check — you'll be able to
measure and store results of your pupillary distance, get details at eyeque.com or in-app, upload prescriptions to
compare vision history and use it to order your glasses online.
The new device is from a startup company called EyeQue. It has been used to test the eyes of 50,000 people. The
company says the patented technology has shown all-time accuracy and received praises from many of the users over
the past two years. The simple device costs just $30. An updated version will come out later this year and will cost
between $50 to $70.
An EyeQue spokesman said the device was better than going to visit an optician. He said, "The reason for that is
when you go to the eye doctor it's one moment in time. You may be having a bad day. You may be nervous. The
doctor may be in a hurry. What we do is different measures over time. We are able to average it out, and we get a
better result." However, the spokesman said the device wasn't a replacement for the optician. An optician will check
for things the device cannot check for, like some eye diseases.
Renu Thapar, an optician said, "The EyeQue, used correctly and regularly, could actually speed up identification
of problems which an optician could then help with. But VisionCheck. cannot completely substitute a regular eye test.
After all, the condition of the eyes can be very complicated; you'd better see a medical professional."
8. What is the basic requirement for using this new technology?
A. Using a smartphone.
B. Consulting an optician.
C. Measuring pupillary distance.
D. Ordering glasses from their official website.
9. According to the EyeQue spokesman, why is their result more accurate?
A. It can identify eye diseases. B. It is a single professional test.
C. It is the average of multiple tests. D. It has the most advanced technology.
10. What can we learn from Renu Thapar's words?
A. The test results of VisionCheck are not reliable.B. Frequent use of EyeQue may speed up eyes' problems.
C. VisionCheck should be used with the help of an optician.
D. VisionCheck can't completely replace a regular eye test.
11. What can be the best title for the text?
A. A New Way to Restore Eyesight
B. EyeQue VisionCheck DIY Eye Test
C. A New Device to Check for Eye Diseases
D. EyeQue VisionCheck, Substitue of Regular Eye Test
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新技术——EyeQue VisionCheck。这项新技术是一种与智能手机配合使
用的装置，可以随时帮助你检查视力。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的 The new technology is a device that is used with a smartphone to help check your
vision whenever you like.(这项新技术是一个设备，该设备使用一部智能手机来帮助你随时检查你的视力)可知，
使用这项技术的基本需要是一部智能手机。A. Using a smartphone.(用一部智能手机)符合以上说法，故选 A
项。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的 What we do is different measures over time. We are able to average it out, and we get
a better result."(随着时间的推移，我们会采取不同的措施。我们可以把它平均，得到一个更好的结果) 可知，
检查结果是多次测试的平均值，所以更准确一些。C. It is the average of multiple tests.(它是多次检查的平均值)
符合以上说法，故选 C 项。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的 But VisionCheck cannot completely substitute a regular eye test.可知，Renu Thapar
认 为 这 个 装 置 不 能 完 全 代 替 定 期 的 眼 睛 检 查 。 D. VisionCheck can't completely replace a regular eye
test.( VisionCheck 不能完全代替定期的眼睛检查)符合以上说法，故选 D 项。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的 Anyone who would like to check their vision from the comfort
of their own home may be interested in a new automated eye test called the EyeQue VisionsCheck. The new
technology is a device that is used with a smartphone to help check your vision whenever you like.(任何一个想要在
自己家里检查视力的人可能都会对一个新的自动化的眼睛测试 EyeQue VisionsCheck 感兴趣。这项新技术是一个设备，该设备使用一部智能手机来帮助你随时检查你的视力)可知，本文主要介绍了一项新技术
——EyeQue VisionCheck。这项新技术是一种与智能手机配合使用的装置，可以随时帮助你检查视力。B.
EyeQue VisionCheck DIY Eye Test(EyeQue VisionCheck——一个可以自己做的视力测试)可以作为本文标题，
故选 B 项。
D
As the COVID-19 pandemic （新冠肺炎）rages, with ongoing lockdown （封城）measures affecting
millions of people around the globe, levels of air pollution are falling dramatically in many parts of the world. This
trend has been highlighted by a new report published by Swiss company IQAir looking at ten key global cities that
normally suffer from high levels of pollution.
The report compared measurements from ground-based monitoring stations regarding a type of pollutant known
as PM2.5— tiny inhalable particles measuring 2.5 micrometers or smaller that are emitted （排放）by various
sources such as vehicles and power plants. It found significant falls in nearly all the locations listed.
This is, perhaps, not surprising considering the large decreases in vehicle traffic and industrial activity that have
occurred with lockdown measures imposed （实施）on these cities.
The report examined data collected over a three-week period for each city while they were under lockdown
conditions. IQAir then compared these measurements to the same time period for the years between 2016 and 2019.
IQAir found that nine out of the ten cities in the report experienced significant reductions in PM2.5 compared to
the same period for 2019. Those with historically higher levels of PM2.5 pollution saw the greatest drops including
New Delhi （-60 percent） Seoul （-54 percent） and Wuhan （-44 percent）. Besides, seven of the cities saw
reductions in PM2.5 of 25 to 60 percent compared to the same period last year.
Wuhan—where the COVID-19 pandemic was first identified—experienced the cleanest air on record for
February and March. The city was placed under one of the strictest lockdowns in the world on January 24, which was
only lifted after 10 weeks.
Unfortunately, these sharp improvements in air quality have coincided （同时发生）with significant
economic disruption, suffering and loss of life across the globe. Furthermore, experts warn that without sustained
action to control pollution once the crisis ends, levels will likely rebound, as has been witnessed following previous
economic downturns.
12. The levels of air pollution in the nine cities drop dramatically probably because .
A. the global economy suffers downturns
B. vehicle traffic and industrial activity decrease sharply during the pandemic
C. the governments of these cities take effective measures to reduce air pollutionD. people around the world have raised their awareness of environmental protection
13. Why does the author list the numbers in paragraph 5?
A. To show the data from IQAir are true.
B To make a comparison between the cities.
C. To show the significant reductions in levels of air pollution.
D. To prove the measures carried out in these cities are effective.
14. What does the underlined word "disruption” in the last paragraph mean?
A. destruction B. eruption
C. break D. construction
15. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The introduction of PM2.5.
B. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused great loss across the globe.
C. IQAir measured the air pollution levels in major global cities during the pandemic.
D. Air pollution has fallen significantly in nine major global cities during the pandemic.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
本文一篇说明文。介绍在疫情期间，IQAir 监测到全球 9 个大城市的空气污染水平急剧下降，但文章也同时
指出这是以全球经济遭受重大破坏和许多生命逝去为代价的。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段及第三段“This is, perhaps, not surprising considering the large decreases in vehicle
traffic and industrial activity that have occurred with lockdown measures imposed on these cities. ”可知，考虑到这
些城市实施的封锁措施，导致机动车交通和工业活动大幅减少，这也许并不令人惊讶。所以这九大城市空
气污染水平急剧下降是因为封城而导致交通以及工业活动的减少造成的。故选 B。
【13 题详解】
推 理判 断 题 。根 据 第五 段 “IQAir found that nine out of the ten cities in the report experienced significant
reductions in PM2.5 compared to the same period for 2019. Those with historically higher levels of PM2.5 pollution
saw the greatest drops including New Delhi （-60 percent） Seoul （-54 percent） and Wuhan （-44 percent）.
Besides, seven of the cities saw reductions in PM2.5 of 25 to 60 percent compared to the same period last
year.”IQAir 发现，报告中 10 个城市中有 9 个城市的 PM2.5 浓度与 2019 年同期相比大幅下降。历史上
PM2.5 污染水平较高的城市降幅最大，包括新德里(下降 60%)、首尔(下降 54%)和武汉(下降 44%)。此外，
.其中 7 个城市的 PM2.5 同比下降了 25%到 60%。由此判断出五段列举这些数字的目的是为了表明这些城市空
气污染水平下降的程度非常大。故选 C。
【14 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线处后面“suffering and loss of life across the globe”可知，全世界都在遭受
痛苦和丧失生命。所以不幸的是，这些空气质量的急剧改善与全球经济的严重破坏、苦难和生命的丧失同
时发生。由此判断出划线词的意思是“破坏”。故选 A。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“As the COVID-19 pandemic （新冠肺炎）rages, with ongoing
lockdown （封城）measures affecting millions of people around the globe, levels of air pollution
are falling dramatically in many parts of the worl”第五段“IQAir found that nine out of the ten
cities in the report experienced significant reductions in PM2.5 compared to the same period for
2019. ”可知，随着 COVID-19 大流行的肆虐，持续的封锁措施影响着全球数百万人，世界许多地区的空气
污染水平正在急剧下降。IQAir 发现，报告中 10 个城市中有 9 个城市的 PM2.5 浓度与 2019 年同期相比大幅
下降。所以本文主要介绍了在疫情期间，全球 9 个大城市的空气污染水平急剧下降的情况。故 D 正确。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traditional Chinese Culture
Chinese culture is over 5000 years old. ____16____
The spirit of the tea ceremony
Xi Hu Long Jing （West Lake Dragon Well） and Yunnan Pu'er have long been, world famous.
___17___ .The spirit of the Chinese tea ceremony captures the Chinese attitude towards life and spirituality. These
are the things that people all over the world can benefit from.
A handful of good tea leaves with some boiling water and a set of lovely tea ware are the perfect way to spend a
sunny afternoon and gain some insight into the wisdom of this ancient civilization.
___18___
During the 5,000 years of Chinese civilization, many different flavors, styles, and cuisines （烹饪）have
developed based on traditional philosophy and culture. This ancient food culture has had a direct impact on the
countries, such as Japan, Mongolia, South Korea, Thailand, and Singapore. It has benefited billions of people around
the world through such innovations as Chinese vegetarian culture, tea culture, vinegar, pasta medicated diets, ceramic
tableware, and the use of soybeans in the diet.
Chinese ConfucianismConfucianism has flourished during the last 2,500 of China's 5,000-year history. ___19___ . This school of
thought has had the most profound and long lasting influence in China's history. Seventy-four Nobel Prize winners
and many other highly respected scholars have stated that for the benefit of mankind's livelihood and development
into the next century, these teachings should be promoted and adopted worldwide. ___20___ .
A. Chinese cuisine
B. Traditional Chinese culture
C. It has been the mainstay （支柱〉of this ancient civilization
D. They are pretty popular due to their superior color and flavor
E. The following three items of traditional Chinese culture have had a worldwide impact
F. This wonderfully rich food culture has also had an impact on Europe, America and Oceania
G. This would provide long lasting benefits for man, helping to ensure a peaceful and happy life
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三项在世界范围内产生了重要影响的中国传统文化。
【16 题详解】
前面叙述到“中国传统文化有 5000 多年的历史”，后文具体讲述了三个方面，E 项“以下三项中国传统文化在
世界范围内产生了影响”是承上启下的作用，切题。故选 E。
【17 题详解】
前一句提到“西湖龙井和云南普洱早就闻名世界了”，下面要具体说明这两种茶叶因何而出名。D 项“他们因
为卓越的色泽和味道而格外受欢迎”切题，故选 D。
【18 题详解】
根据下文 During the 5,000 years of Chinese civilization, many different flavors, styles, and
cuisines have developed based on traditional philosophy and culture. 在 5000 年的中华文明中，许多不
同的风味，风格和烹饪都是基于传统的哲学和文化发展起来的。本段主要介绍了中国的烹饪。且第三题位
于小标题位置，本文小标题均用名词形式，A 项“中国烹饪”切题，故选 A。
【19 题详解】
根据前文 Confucianism has flourished during the last 2,500 of China's 5,000-year history.儒学在 5000
年中国历史上蓬勃发展了 2500 年，足以说明“它一直是中国古代文明的支柱”。C 项“它一直是中国古代文
明的支柱”切题，故选 C。
【20 题详解】根据前面的内容可知，七十四位诺贝尔奖获得者和许多其他德高望重的学者都表示，为了造福人类的生存
和发展，儒家学说应该在世界范围内得到推广和采用。所以，此处要说明其好处，做总结。G 项“这将会
为人类提供长远的好处，有助于保证和平幸福的生活”切题，故选 G。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧在于寻找上下文的提示，包括动词、形容词、副词、代词的提示以及句式一致。
例如第五题中，根据“the benefit of mankind's livelihood and development into the next century”可知，此处要
说的是这将为人类未来的生活和发展带来好处。例如第三题中，小标题均用名词形式，故 A、B 为备用选项，
此为句式一致原则。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第—节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最
佳选项。
On Friday March 15, 2019, hundreds of thousands of kids from over 80 countries skipped and took to the
streets. However, the ___21___ strike is not a protest against too much ___22___ or long school hours, but to
___23___ government officials to take immediate action against climate change.
The worldwide youth environment movement ___24___ a teenager—16-year-old Greta Thunberg. The Swedish
girl was first ___25___ to climate change when she was just eight years old. Her teachers showed her films of floating
plastics in the ocean. ___26___ polar bears and so on. She cried ___27___ all the films. Those pictures were
___28___ in her head and she decided to take action. Over the next few years, the girl convinced her parents to
___29___their carbon footprint. Her mother, a world-famous singer, stopped ___30___ even though it severely
impacted her ___31___ In 2018, the young girl decided to take her ___32___ to a national level. She organized a
strike to increase climate change ___33___ From August 20, 2018 to September 9, 2018, Greta ___34___ school and
spent the days sitting outside the government building in central Stockholm. On the first day, she sat alone. And then
on the second day, people started ___35___ her. After that, there were people there all the time. Greta now ___36___
every Friday protesting outside the government building. She plans on continuing this until the Swedish government
___37___ the environmental policies according to the Paris Climate Agreement. The girl has also become the
___38___ face of the environmental debate. She has had meetings to ___39___ climate change with several leaders,
including French President Emmanuel Macron. The teenager's movement has also inspired kids and teenagers
worldwide to take up the ___40___ and finally led to the international protest on March 15,2019.
21. A. local B. global C. violent D. nationwide
22. A. homework B. housework C. teamwork D. deskwork
,23. A. beg B. urge C. order D. prevent
24. A. went with B. communicated with C. began with D. agreed with
25. A. related B. addicted C. used D. exposed
26. A. swimming B. starving C. walking D. sleeping
27. A. above B. beyond C. across D. through
28. A. stuck B. interested C. lost D. absorbed
29. A. remove B. measure C. discover D. reduce
30. A. walking B. shopping C. driving D. exercising
31. A. career B. skill C. performance D. image
32. A. hobbies B. pleasures C. concerns D. gifts
33. A. happiness B. awareness C. business D. kindness
34. A. started B. attended C. skipped D. quitted
35. A. helping B. amusing C. feeding D. joining
36. A. wastes B. spends C. uses D. scarifies
37. A. updates B. maintains C. ensures D. reads
38. A. pretty B. rare C. strange D. familiar
39. A. discuss B. ignore C. promote D. spot
40. A. reason B. exam C. cause D. flight
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C
31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
本文为记叙文。瑞典少女 Greta Thunberg 组织青少年逃学罢课，走向街头，在政府办公楼前面静坐抗议，促
使政府改变现行的环境政策，减少碳排放。这场瑞典全国性的抗议活动最终演变成了全国青年环保运动。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这场全球性的罢工并不是抗议作业太多或上学时间过长，而是敦促政
府官员立即采取行动应对气候变化。A. local 当地的；B. global 全球的；C. violent 暴力的；D. nationwide 全
国的。根据前面一句 hundreds of thousands of kids from over 80 countries 有提示，故这是一场全球性的抗议活
动，后文 The worldwide youth environment movement 也有提示。前面一句 hundreds of thousands of kids from
over 80 countries 有提示，故这是一场全球性的抗议活动，后文 The worldwide youth environment movement 也
有提示。故选 B。
【22 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这场全球性的罢工并不是抗议作业太多或上学时间过长，而是敦促政府
官员立即采取行动应对气候变化。A. homework 作业；B. housework 家务；C. teamwork 团队合作；D.
deskwork 文书工作。根据句意及语境可知，此处是指不是学校的作业。故选 A。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beg 乞求；B. urge 催促，强烈要求；C. order 命令；D. prevent 阻止。根
据句意及下文语境可知，是强烈要求政府采取行动。故选 B。
【24 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：全球青年环境运动始于 16 岁的少年格丽塔·通伯格。A. went with 陪伴，带有；
B. communicated with 和……交流；C. began with 始于；D. agreed with 同意。根据下文 The Swedish girl was
first ___5___ to climate change when she was just eight years old.及下文语境可知，这次运动是从她开始的。故
选 C。
【25 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个瑞典女孩第一次揭露气候变化是在她 8 岁的时候。A. related 有关系的；
B. addicted 上瘾的；C. used 习惯的；D. exposed 暴露的。根据下文 Her teachers showed her films of floating
plastics in the ocean.可知，是指揭露气候变化，be exposed to 揭露，暴露。故选 D。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：饥饿的北极熊等等。A. swimming 游泳；B. starving 挨饿；C. walking 步行；D.
sleeping 睡眠。文章介绍的是环境带来的一系列问题，因此，此处是指北极熊挨饿。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：她在所有的电影中从头到尾都在哭。A. above 在….上方；B. beyond 超出；
C. across 横过，越过；D. through 自始至终，从头到尾。根据 all the films 可知，此处应用 through。故选
D。
【28 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些画面深深印在她的脑海里，她决定采取行动。A. stuck 陷入的；B. interested
感兴趣的；C. lost 迷失的；D. absorbed 被吸收的。根据上文语境及上文的 She cried ___7___ all the
films.可知，此处用 stuck 最合语境。故选 A。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，这个女孩说服了她的父母减少他们的碳排放量。A. remove
移动；B. measure 测量；C. discover 发现；D. reduce 减少。根据语境可知，女孩是倡议环保，因此，此
处是减少碳的排放量。故选 D。
【30 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲是一位世界著名的歌手，尽管开车严重影响了她的事业，但她还是停
止了开车。A. walking 步行；B. shopping 购物；C. driving 开车；D. exercising 锻炼。根据上文 Over the next
few years, the girl convinced her parents to ___9___their carbon footprint.可知，她说服父母环保低碳，因此此处
是指停止开车。故选 C。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. career 职业；B. skill 技能；C. performance 表演；D. image 影像。根
据上文 Her mother, a world-famous singer, 可知，是影响了她的职业。故选 A。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 2018 年，这个小女孩决定把她的担忧带到全国层面。A. hobbies 爱好；B. pleasures
快乐；C. concerns 担忧；D. gifts 礼物。根据上文语境可知，是她对环境的担忧。故选 C。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她组织了一场罢工，以提高人们对气候变化的认识。A. happiness 幸福；B. awareness
意识；C. business 商业；D. kindness 善意。根据上下文语境及下文的 She organized a strike to increase climate
change ___13___ 可知，组织罢工是为了提高人们对气候的认识。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018 年 8 月 20 日至 9 月 9 日，格蕾塔翘课，坐在斯德哥尔摩市中心的政府大
楼外。A. started 开始；B. attended 参加；C. skipped 不参加，跳过；D. quitted 停止。根据 spent the days sitting
outside the government building in central Stockholm.可知，是不去上课，罢课。故选 C。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，人们开始加入她的行列。A. helping 帮助；B. amusing 娱乐；C. feeding
饲养；D. joining 连接。根据下文 After that, there were people there all the time.可知，人们加入了她的行列。故
选 D。
【36 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，总是有人在那里。现在，格里塔每周五都在政府大楼外抗议，以此
取乐。A. wastes 浪费；B. spends 花费；C. uses 使用；D. scarifies 乱划。根据上文 From August 20, 2018 to
September 9, 2018, Greta ___14___ school and spent the days sitting outside the government building in central
Stockholm.及语境可知，此处是指她每天都在那里度过（坐在政府大楼外抗议）。故选 B.
【37 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她计划继续这项工作，直到瑞典政府根据《巴黎气候协议》更新环境政策。A.
updates 更新；B. maintains 保持；C. ensures 确保；D. reads 读。根据上文语境可知，她这样做的目的是
想促使政府修改协议，update 在此是“修正，更新，升级”之意，符合句意。故选 A。【38 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩也成为环境争论中熟悉的面孔。A. pretty 漂亮的；B. rare 稀有的；
C. strange 陌生的；D. familiar 熟悉的。根据下文 She has had meetings to ___19___ climate change with
several leaders, including French President Emmanuel Macron.可知，女孩经常出席气候变化的会议，因此，是
令人熟悉的面孔。故选 D。
【39 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她与多位领导人举行会议讨论气候变化问题，其中包括法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马
克龙。A. discuss 讨论；B. ignore 忽略；C. promote 促进，提升；D. spot 认出。根据上文语境可知，是在讨
论环境变化问题。故选 A。
【40 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场青少年运动也激发了世界各地的儿童和青少年参与其中，最终导致了 2019
年 3 月 15 日的国际抗议活动。A. reason 原因；B. exam 考试；C. cause 事业，目标；D. flight 航班。根据上
文语境及句意可知，是指参与到改善环境这一事业中。故选 C。
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1-5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或插号内单词的正确形式。
When HarmonyOS, the Chinese self-developed operating system for Huawei mobile devices, ___41___ (release)
on August 9, it quickly became a hot topic on ___42___ (society) media.
Many believe it not only represents the rise of the country as a tech power, but also ___43___ (show) respect for
classical Chinese culture by ___44___ (name) the system "Hongmeng" in Chinese.
Besides "Hongmeng", Huawei has also registered many of its ___45___ (product) under the names of legendary
creatures from Chinese mythology. For example, the company’s server chip is called "Kunpeng", a mythical creature
___46___ changed from a fish into a giant bird.
In fact, Huawei is not alone in using traditional culture for modem enterprises. ___47___ (base) on the
well-known work of classical Chinese mythology The Investiture of the Gods, Ne Zha is shown as a rebellious
underdog, who has to overcome hardship and his dark fate to become a hero, ___48___ (like) his attractive heroic
character in previous cinematic works.
As Global Times put ___49___，“Ancient mythology has the power to stimulate contemporary imagination in
young people." After all, imagination is ____50____ beginning of creation.
【答案】41. was released
42. social 43. shows
44. naming 45. products 46. that/which
47. Based 48. unlike
49. it 50. the
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了从华为 “鸿蒙”系统到电影《哪吒之魔童降世》，许多经典的古代神话中的故事
如今都被运用到现代事物上，体现了对中国古典文化的尊重。
【41 题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：8 月 9 日，中国自主研发的华为移动设备操作系统“鸿蒙”发布后，就迅速成为社
交媒体上的热门话题。由时间状语“on August 9”可知，句子叙述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；
主语 HarmonyOS 与谓语 release 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用一般过去时的被动态；主语 HarmonyOS
是单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填 was released。
【42 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：8 月 9 日，中国自主研发的华为移动设备操作系统“鸿蒙”发布后，就迅速成为社交媒
体上的热门话题。media 为名词，应由形容词修饰。故填 social。
【43 题详解】
考查时态。句意：许多人认为，这不仅代表了中国作为科技强国的崛起，还通过将该系统命名为“鸿蒙”
来显示对中国古典文化的尊重。not only… but also 是并列连词，not only 后的 represents 是一般现在时，因此
but also 后的谓语动词也用一般现在时；主语是 it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 shows。
【44 题详解】
考查动名词。句意：许多人认为，这不仅代表了中国作为科技强国的崛起，还通过将该系统命名为“鸿蒙”
来显示对中国古典文化的尊重。 by 为介词，后接动名词做宾语。故填 naming。
【45 题详解】
考查可数名词单复数。句意：除了“鸿蒙”外 ，华为还将许多产品注册为中国神话中的传奇生物。many 修
饰可数名词复数，product 应用复数形式。故填 products。
【46 题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：例如，该公司的服务器芯片被称为“鲲鹏”，这是一种神秘的生物，从一条鱼
变成了一只巨鸟。分析句子可知，空后是定语从句，a mythical creature 为先行词，指物，关系词在定语从句
中作主语， 因此用 that/which 引导定语从句。故填 that/which。
【47 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：改编自著名中国古典神话名著《封神榜》，哪吒是被人瞧不起的叛逆者。短语 be based
on “以……为基础”；句子主语Ne Zha 和 base 之间的逻辑关系为 Ne Zha is based on … ，因此用过去分词作
的状语。故填 Based。
【48 题详解】
考查介词。句意：和先前电影作品中惹人喜爱的英雄形象不同，哪吒在这部电影中是个被人瞧不起的叛逆
者，历经种种艰险，不惧坎坷宿命，最终才成为了一位英雄。前半句提到“a rebellious underdog”，后半句
提到“his attractive heroic character”，前后句子之间语义相反；介词like，意思为“像”，根据句意，应用反
义词 unlike“不像”。故填unlike。
【49 题详解】
考查代词。句意：正如《环球时报》所言，“古代神话具有激发当代年轻人想象力的力量。”as sb. put it 意
思为“正如某人所说”。故填it。
【50 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：毕竟，想象是创造的开始。the beginning of “…...的开始”。the 表示特指， 故填 the。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加 词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Last Friday we students in the five grade were organized to offer service at the railway station. We were dividing
into small groups to finish different tasks. Upon their arrival in the early morning, we soon got down to help the
others. Some picked up rubbish on the ground and provides information for passengers. Some helped the passengers
with heavy luggages, and the rest taught passengers what to use the ticket vending machine. Tired as we were, we felt
happily when receiving thanks. It is believed that if by helping each other we will make the society better place.
【 答 案 】 1. five→fifth ； 2.dividing→divided ； 3.their→our ； 4.help→helping ； 5.provides→provided ；
6.luggages→luggage；7.what→how；8.happily→happy；9.去掉 if；10.在 better 前加 a
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是上星期五，五年级的学生去火车站当志愿者的经历。
【详解】1.考查序数词。 表示几年级要用序数词，故将 five 改为 fifth。
的2.考查谓语动词。句意：我们被分成小组来完成不同的任务。句子主语 we 和谓语动词 divide 之间是被动关
系，所以这里用被动语态，因此要用过去分词。故把 dividing 改为 divided。
3.考查代词。句意：我们一大早到达后，很快就开始帮助别人。此处与上句主语 we 保持一致，故把 their 改
为 our。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们一大早到达后，很快就开始帮助别人。固定搭配：get down to“着手处
理”，此处to 是介词，其后要跟名词或动名词作宾语。故将 help 改为 helping。
5.考查动词的时态。句意：一些人捡起地上的垃圾，为乘客提供信息。此处 and 连接并列谓语，and 前的 picked
up 是一般过去时，and 后也要用一般过去时。故将 provides 改为 provided。
6.考查名词的数。luggage 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将 luggages 改为 luggage。
7.考查连接词。句意：一些人帮助乘客搬运沉重的行李，其余的人教乘客如何使用自动售票机。根据句意，
可知此处表示"如何"，故将 what 改为 how。
8.考查形容词。此处作系动词 felt 的表语，要用形容词形式。故把 happily 改为 happy。
9.考查固定句型。It is believed that...是固定句型，此处 it 是形式主语，that 引导主语从句，if 是多余的。故
把 if 删除。
10.考查冠词的用法。此处泛指“一个比较好的地方”，better 是以辅音音素开头的，所以要不定冠词a。
故在 better 前加 a。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分).
52.假定你是李华，暑假在澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院参观时结识了当地青年 Jack,参观过程中他为 你提供了很多帮
助。在你即将回国之际，给他写一封感谢信。内容包括：
1.感谢他的帮助；2.你的收获与祝福。
注意：
1.词数：100 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：悉尼歌剧院 Sydney Opera House
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I am writing to deliver my heartfelt thanks to you for your timely help during my visit at the Sydney Opera
House. I appreciate your guidance and the time you spent accompanying me.
I can still remember that I was at a loss what to do next. Then it was you who offered me valuable advice on how
to explore it. With my invitation, you even gladly agreed to accompany me there. In the following hours, we had so
much fun. Your point of view gave me a new prospective and I gained valuable insights, which made me have a better
knowledge of the opera house.
Thank you again. If I may be of help to you, please let me know. Wish you all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封感谢信，表达对 Jack 的感谢。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应主要为一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.表明写信目的
2.表达感谢及收获
1）表达感谢。（appreciation）
2）收获与祝福。（gains and wishes）
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
deliver; appreciate; be at a loss; valuable advice; agree to do; a new prospective; If
第三步：连词成句
1. I am writing to deliver my heartfelt thanks to you for your timely help during my visit at the Sydney Opera House.
2. I appreciate your guidance and the time you spent accompanying me.
3. I can still remember that I was at a loss what to do next.
4. Then it was you who offered me valuable advice on how to explore it.5. you even gladly agreed to accompany me there.
6. Your point of view gave me a new prospective
7. If I may be of help to you, please let me know.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one
hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Your point of view gave me a new prospective and I gained valuable
insights, which made me have a better knowledge of the opera house.这句话运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从
句；也使用了一些固定词组，如 be at a loss ; agree to do 等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾
驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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