2020届内蒙古赤峰市宁城县高考英语二模试题及答案
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2020届内蒙古赤峰市宁城县高考英语二模试题及答案

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第 1 页(共 11 页) 2020 届内蒙古赤峰市宁城县英语高考二模试题 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑. 11.(8 分)Are you happy? Do you remember a time when you were happy? Are you seeking happiness today? Many have sought a variety of sources for their feelings of happiness. Some have put their hearts and efforts into their work.Too many have turned to drugs and alcohol.Meanwhile, untold numbers have looked for it in the possession of expensive cars, exotic(异国的) vacation homes and other popular "toys". Most of their efforts have a root in one common fact: people are looking for a lasting source of happiness. Unfortunately, I believe that happiness escapes from many people because they misunderstand the journey of finding it.I have heard many people say that, "I'll be happy when I get my new promotion . " Or "I'll be happy when I lose that extra 20 pounds . " It is dangerous because it accepts that happiness is a "response" to having, being or doing something. In life, we all experience stimulus(激励) and response.Today, some people think that an expensive car is a stimulus, and happiness is a response; a great paying job is a stimulus, and happiness is a response; a loving relationship is a stimulus, and happiness is a response. This belief leaves us the thinking and feeling: I'll be happy when … It has been my finding that actually the opposite is true.I believe that happiness is a stimulus and a response is what life brings to those who are truly happy.When we are happy, we tend to have more success in our work.When we are happy, people want to be around us and enjoy loving relationships . When we are happy, we more naturally take better care of our bodies and enjoy good health. Happiness is not a response but a stimulus. Happiness is a conscious choice we make every day of our lives.For unknown reason to me, many choose to be painful, unsuccessful and angry most of the time.Happiness is not something that happens to us after we get something we want﹣﹣we usually get things we want AFTER we choose to be happy.第 2 页(共 11 页) (1)From the second paragraph, we know too many people   . A.are not happy when they work hard B.are not happy when they drink or take drugs C.are happy when they possess their own expensive cars D.all desire exotic vacation homes (2)Generally speaking, most people feel happy because   . A.they think happiness is rooted in their deep hearts B.they get what they want to have C.they get a great paying job D.they get an expensive car (3)Which of the following is right according to the author?    A.If you want to get what you want, you first choose to be happy. B.We should try to get more and then we'll be happy. C.Most people today are happy. D.Work is a necessary part in our daily life. (4)From the viewpoint of the author, happiness is   . A.based on our needs B.unconditional C.out of reach D.limited 12.(8 分)Early in the twentieth century, two famous scientists developed different ideas about dreams . Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud published a book called The Interpretation of Dreams in 1900. Freud believed people often dream about things they want but cannot have. These dreams are often linked to sex and aggression. For Freud, dreams were full of hidden meaning. He tried t o understand dreams as a way to understand people and why they acted or thought in certain ways. Freud believed that every thought and every action started deep in our brains . He thought dreams could be an important way to understand what is happening in our brains. Freud told people what their dreams meant as a way of helping them solve problems or understand their worries. For example, Freud said when people dream of flying or swinging, they 第 3 页(共 11 页) want to be free of their childhood. When a person dreams that a brother or sister or parent has died, the dreamer is really hiding feelings of hatred for that person . Or a desire to have what the other person has. Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years. But he developed very different ideas about dreams . Jung believed dreams could help people grow and understand themselves. He believed dreams provide solutions to problems we face when we are awake. He also believed dreams tell us something about ourselves and our relations with other people.He did not believe dreams hide our feelings about sex or aggression. (1)According to the passage, Sigmund Freud held that   . A.dreams can help understand people's action B.when people dream that they fly in the sky, they are actually desire something C.if a person dreams that a brother has died, he or she must hates the brother D.if people want to better understand themselves, they will dream (2)What is Carl Jung's opinion of dreams?    A.His dreams are different from those of Sigmund Freud. B.Whenever we face problems, we can find solutions to them in our dreams. C.Dreams help understand people's thoughts. D.Dreams at times show our relations with other people. (3)From the passage, we learn that   . A.The Interpretation of Dreams was written by Freud as well as Jung B.Freud helped people solve problems by telling what their dreams meant C.Freud and Jung always worked together D.both of them told us clearly why we dream (4)The author seems to be   . A. in favor of Freud B. in favor of Jung C. objective D. critical 13.(8 分)The deadliest Ebola outbreak in history that has so far killed almost 1000 people in Guinea, 第 4 页(共 11 页) Liberia, Sierra Leone and Nigeria in West Africa has caused fear around the world. The outbreak is unprecedented (空前的) both in infection numbers and in geographic range. Officials froth the World Health Organization ( WHO ) said earlier this month the outbreak "is moving faster than our efforts to control it", reported CNN. So far, the battle against the virus doesn't appear to be slowing down. The Ebola virus is terrifying no matter where it strikes:It's a disease with no cure that causes headaches and fever,Scvcrcdiarrhea (腹泻), vomiting and bleeding and has been known to kill up to 90 percent of its victims. It is understandable for people to be panicked . but those living outside Africa shouldn't be particularly concerned about contracting the virus, says a Washington Post article. This is because spread of Ehola requires direct contact with an infected person's blood vomit or other bodily fluids during the period that he or she is contagious (接触传染的).It is something that is extremely unlikely for anyone but healthcare workers. The virus is not spread by coughing or sneezing. Media in the US and the UK are using terrifying headlines, wrongly saying that people infected ( 感染) with the virus have traveled to their countries. James Ball at The Guardian says the Ebola outbreak in Africa is terriying, but it is important to keep a sense of proportion. Other infectious diseases, incudling common flu, are far, far deadlier . (1)What does the author say about the Ebola outbreak in Africa?    A. It has caused thousands of African deaths. B. The fight against it is slowing down. C. Its spreading speed is beyond people's imagination. D. It has already traveled to the Us and the Uk. (2)The Ebola virus is terrifying because   . A. it is easily infected B. it cannot be cured at the moment C. it spreads faster than any other infectuous disease D. it has caused more deaths than other infectous diseases第 5 页(共 11 页) (3)The underlined phrase in the last paragraph means   . A. stay calm B. keep a secret C. keep silent D. stay away from it (4)What is the author's attitude towards people's panic?    A. Objective. B. Supportive. C. Understandable. D. Doubtful. 14.(6 分)Two weeks before my 12th birthday, my teacher asked me to conduct an experiment. When I mixed some powder together, they exploded. Molten liquid hit me in the face, but I felt no pain . I vividly remember standing there in a state of calm. I thought I was in a dream, but however hard I struggled to swim to the surface of consciousness, I couldn't wake up. I didn't understand how terrifying it was until I heard people saying , " Who's that ? " That's when I knew I was unrecognizable. I was taken to hospital, but the doctors didn't know what to do with me. Later I was flown to Houston for surgery. Between the ages of 13 and 16, I had 40 operations. As each operation came and went, my vision would come back, then fade again. Eventually, it faded completely and I had what was left of my eyes removed for cosmetic reasons. Since then, I have lived in total darkness. Most blind people, even if they don't have any sight they're aware of, are still able to sense light. That gives them a sense of day and night. But not me . I absolutely lost that sense of time passing. For many years, I felt my sight loss darkening my life like the loss of my parents from which I would never recover. But when I was in my 40s, I realized I had to find a way to live. I trained to become a counselor, and that has helped me see my experiences in a different way. I can't fix people's broken lives ﹣ just like I can't fix my sight ﹣ but I can help them find a way to manage. Sometimes it feels as if all the struggles and negative experiences I've lived through were in fact a kind of preparation for helping others to make their own way towards the light.第 6 页(共 11 页) (1)How did the writer feel when the mixed powder exploded?    A. Painful. B. Frightened. C. Calm. D. Desperate. (2)What can we know about the writer?    A.She recovered her sight at last. B.She just has slight sense of sight. C.She is now living a meaningful life. D.She received 40 operations in 28 years. (3)What is the passage mainly about?    A.Telling her own experience. B.Encouraging the blind to cheer up. C.Calling on people to care for the blind. D.Warning students doing experiments is dangerous. 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入 空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两处为多 余选项. 15.(10 分) How to test best It's back to school, which means it's back to tests. Which might also mean it's back to being majorly stressed out.(1)   Here are some simple ways to prepare thoroughly for tests. Schedule study time. Trying to do all studying the night before a test makes it impossible to master all the material.(2 )   Instead, prepare for a test by scheduling study time each day for several days before. Use your time wisely. (3)   Also, make sure you have all the supplies you need to study so you don't lose focus . While studying, be sure to make regular short breaks. Get a snack, take a bathroom break or play a quick computer game when it feels as if your brain is about to explode.第 7 页(共 11 页) (4)    Studying with a parent or friends can help you understand the material better and to learn from one another. Have every person or pair take a part of the material, and come up with questions to quiz the group. Keep the group small. Have everyone take turns as the group leader, who will assign the material , and make sure that conversation stays on what is being studied. Don't forget last﹣minute preparation. Have your sharpened pencils and other things in your bag ready the night before the test. It's important to get a good night's sleep and then eating a healthy breakfast the next morning.(5)    Also, studying all the way up until test time can only create more anxiety. Stop studying an hour beforehand. A.Form a study group. B.Stay cool before the test. C.It doesn't have to be this way. D.This will help you store important information. E.This way, both your mind and body are fully prepared. F.Before studying , clear your desk so you can concentrate. G.It will also make you tired and stressed on the day of the test. 第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节:完形填空(共 20 小题;每题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入 空 白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 16.(30 分)Could the Internet be totally free and should it be? Should the Internet be regulated(管 理)? The recent disorder in the Arab world(1)   by a disputed video damaging the image of Prophet(先知)Muhammad shows the United States, which is busy (2)    global Internet freedom, has paid a huge price (3)    the lives of its diplomats. In an unregulated Internet world, cheating, violence or rumors can(4)    serious consequences. Many countries across the world are periodically suffering from "rumors" (5)    by the Internet and social media. The US﹣led West always promotes Internet freedom and (6)    any regulation as 第 8 页(共 11 页) investigation, but it should think twice if it calculates the heavy price that has been and has to be paid for "(7)    Internet". Moreover,(8)    the Internet in the West(9)    to be free, with no obvious (10)   and no limited sites, isn't the structure of the main pages already hand﹣controlled, with selected press agencies and (11)    occupying clearly dominating positions? The Internet has helped fight injustice,(12)    corruption (腐败)in places so far apart as Indonesia, India and Latin America. But the Internet could be extremely (13)    as well . Various racist or separatist organizations are using their Internet sites to fan (14)   . Those who are spreading hate are frequently using the Internet as their tool. No country can(15)   to make the Internet absolutely free. The question is how to keep free flow of information (16)    while protecting children from unhealthy works, common citizens from (17)    rumors and countries from unfair and damaging propaganda (宣传) attacks. And who sets the limits? The (18)   is that there will never be a perfect system. Every country will have to (19 )   its own system, based on its culture, social (20)    and the degree of danger it's facing. (1)A.led B.caused C.damaged D.attacked (2)A.helping B.processing C.promoting D.improving (3)A.for B.at C.with D.off (4)A.bring B.reach C.fetch D.take (5)A.spread B.exposed C.delivered D.passed (6)A.supports B.follows C.opposes D.dislikes (7)A.free B.accessible C.available D.healthy (8)A.as if B.even if C.so that D.in that (9)A.happens B.intends C.offers D.appears (10)A.interruption B.interference C.defense D.preference (11)A.programs B.substanc es C.channels D.sources第 9 页(共 11 页) (12)A.uncover B.strike C.prevent D.avoid (13)A.beneficial B.useful C.sensitive D.destructive (14)A.increase B.decrease C.upset D.strengthen (15)A.refuse B.afford C.fail D.attempt (16)A.unpolluted B.unskilled C.unoccupied D.uninterrupted (17)A.evil B.meaningful C.untrue D.effective (18)A.importance B.conclusion C.description D.possibility (19)A.develop B.invent C.change D.study (20)A.trends B.structures C.surroundings D.factors 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容( 不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式. 17.(15 分)Daniel: Good morning, madam. I'm Daniel. I'm applying for the position of manager . Madam: Sit down, please. (1)   did you learn about our company? Daniel: I got to know(2)   company through such famous brands as LUX, LIPTOS and WALLS. Your products impressed me deeply. Madam: Well, please tell me (3)   about your past work achievement. Daniel: All right. Madam. When(4)   (work) for my precious company, I succeeded in raising the yearly sales volume (5)   25%. Madam: Oh, that is quite an achievement! Why have you decided to change jobs? Daniel: I hope to change (6)    I am looking for a more challenging position. There are no more (7)   (opportunity) for me to grow in my current job. Madam: OK, I understand. But why have you made the(8)   (choose) to work for us ? Daniel: I have carefully studied the information about your company on the Internet and I (9)    (check) your company's homepage. The working conditions are so excellent here. I (10)    (sincere) hope to be a member of your company. Madam: That's fine. Thanks for coming to see us. I will let you know about the job within the week第 10 页(共 11 页) . 第四部分:写作(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 18.(10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文 中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改. 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉. 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词. 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分. One cold evening during the holiday season,a little boy about six or seven was standing out in the front of a store window. The little child has no shoes and his clothes were just rags. A young woman passes by saw the little boy and could read the desire in his pale blue eyes. She took the child by the hand and led him into the store. There she bought her some new shoes and a complete suit of warmly clothing.They came back outside into the street,so the woman told the child to come home and have a happy holiday. The little boy looked her and asked how she was God. She smiled and replied that she was just one of His child. 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 19.(25 分)假设在网课里有人组织开展有关新冠肺炎(COVID﹣19)话题的讨论,请你也写一 篇英语短文,谈一谈你对滥食野生动物陋习的看法. 要点如下: 1.国家立法反对买卖、进食野生动物; 2.少数人滥食野生动物,致民众陷于危险之中; 3.数次爆发疫情,或均与食用野生动物有关. 要求: 1. 短文篇幅 150 词左右. 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯. 3.文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称. 参考词汇(可做选择性使用):野生动物,wild animal; 陋习,corrupt custom; 滥,indiscriminately ; 野蛮,barbarism; 无知,ignorant; 和谐共处,in harmony with; 病毒,virus; 疫情 ,epidemic第 11 页(共 11 页) ;SARS,mers(中东呼吸综合征) 2020 届内蒙古赤峰市宁城县英语高考二模试题答案 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑. 11.C;B;A;B; 12.A;D;B;C; 13.C;B;A;C; 14.C;C;A; 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入 空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两处为多 余选项. 15.C;G;F;A;E; 第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节:完形填空(共 20 小题;每题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入 空 白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 16.B;C;C;A;A;C;A;B;D;B;D;A;D;C;B;D;A;B;A;C; 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容( 不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式. 17.How;your;something;working;by;because;opportunities;choice;have checked;sincerely ; 第四部分:写作(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 18.   ; 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 19.   ;

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