第 1 页（共 12 页）
2020 届黑龙江省英语高考模拟试题一
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 4 小题；每小题 6 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C、D） 中，选出最佳选项．
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including the Fantastic Package Plan， for 2 years．第 2 页（共 12 页）
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（1）What can be learned about the studio's services？
A． Frames come in three different colors and sizes．
B． There is no need to make an appointment to take photos．
C． Photographs will be delivered within three business days．
D． Someone on the staff can help customers look good．
（ 2 ） How much can non ﹣ club members save when they use the Fantastic Package Plan
instead of buying the same products individually？
A． ＄20．
B． ＄30．
C． ＄40．
D． ＄50．
（3）We can learn from the text that ．
A． club members need to pay a ＄40 membership fee every year
B． as many as five pictures can be included in a Multi﹣image sheet
C． customers can receive a 20th anniversary discount until December 31
D． you must have a Fantastic Club membership to receive a free gift
12．（8 分）Germans have a word "wanderlust"， which translated into English would be the
desire to wander． Nowadays the opportunity to travel is endless． Thanks to cheap air tickets第 3 页（共 12 页）
， travelling all over the world is very accessible and sometimes it's even cheaper to fly out of
the country than to travel within your own．
I have always had this feeling of wanderlust． As a young girl it started from me wanting to
explore my local woods at the back of my garden and as I have grown， so has my sense of
adventure． And I found my local woods being replaced with the Brazil wetland， Pantanal，
where I went last summer in search of jaguars， snakes and crocodiles．
The thing with travelling is always different． Even if you went to the same country， to
the same town and stayed in the exact same house ， it would be a completely different
experience． The people you meet will be different， and they will tell you their own travelling
stories； stories of holiday romances， holiday horrors and stories that appear so suspect that
you can barely believe them until something ridiculous happens to you and you find yourself
becoming one of those people telling your tales． Or maybe the difference is yourself．
When you travel you are forced to be in harmony with a new culture． Whether it's eating
guinea pig， or staying with a family， where neither of you speak a common language and
you have to communicate through hand movements and smiles ， the experience gives me
itchy feet to do it all again． And although wanderlust is originally a German word， the
English idiom reflects a similar idea． Someone with that needs to leave or travel． This desire
to explore is found not only in language but in us．
（1）Why is the Brazilian wetland mentioned in paragraph 2？
A． The author's garden lies near it．
B． It's similar to the author's hometown．
C． It's the desirable place for travel lovers．
D． The author intends to share her nature．
（2）What do we know from paragraph 3？
A． There are many ridiculous travel stories．
B． Travel can change the way people view things．
C． The author prefers to go to the same country．
D． It's interesting to know local culture and people．
（3）What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in paragraph 4？ 第 4 页（共 12 页）
A． She feels the urge to take a tour once more．
B． The situation leaves her much discomfort．
C． Her feet feels too tired when she is abroad．
D． The experience makes her lose confidence．
（4）In which section of a website can we read the text？
A． Hobbies of the Germans
B． Life around the world
C． Fashion on the earth
D． City tours and tips
13．（8 分）Studying the DNA of 300 mice has flagged up genes which have been linked to
hereditary （遗传的） sight loss for the first time． Researchers say because mice's genes are
so similar to humans'， their findings could result in the treatment of more genetic diseases．
Scientists at the University of California， Davis studied information from a data bank of
mice's genetic material． They found 347 genes linked to eye problems， with just 86 of them
having been studied in the past．
Only around 50 to 75 percent of hereditary eye diseases in human can be accounted for
with present science． The researchers believe these hundreds of new genes found in mice
could be a key to explaining﹣﹣﹣and therefore being able to treat the other 25 to 50 percent．
"This is extremely valuable for people with hereditary eye disease ， " said researcher
Professor Ala Moshiri． "All researchers are going to start using these data． In the past， we
knew the problem was there but we didn't know where to look． Now eye centers can call back
patients and screen them for these new genes． We expect that more and more of these genetic
diseases will be treatable．" Also， the fact is that more than 60 percent of eye problems at
birth are ones resulting from the baby's parents!
Thanks to data from the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium （IMPC）， which
is trying to work out what every single gene in a mouse is responsible for， with the aim of
translating it to humans， scientists are moving closer to figuring out all genetic causes of
blindness． To do this， scientists separate a single gene from other ones at a time and then
observe what effect it has on the mouse for a long time． This has so far been done more than 7
，000 times and has achieved great success． Researchers are now working alongside eye care 第 5 页（共 12 页）
centers in Texas and Iowa in order to compare the mice's genes to those of patients．
（1）How many hereditary﹣sight﹣loss﹣related genes were newly found？
A． 86．
B．261．
C．300．
D．347．
（2）Why is the percentage of genetic eye problems mentioned in paragraph 3？
A． To show the significance of studying mice's genes．
B． To prove mice's genes are similar to humans'．
C． To warn the high risk level of suffering them．
D． To explain how common they are among people．
（3）What should scientists do first to unlock secrets of genetic blindness？
A． Compare humans' genes with mice's．
B． Recognize each gene's role of humans．
C． Set apart a gene of a mouse each time．
D． Figure out each gene's function of a mouse．
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？
A． New Ways to Cure Sight Loss
B． Genes Found Behind Eye Problems
C． Genetic Diseases Discovered in Mice
D． Humans Genes Causing Eye Diseases
14．（8 分）Research indicates that some orchestral（管弦乐的） instruments are in danger of
dying out． YouGov research， asked by the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra （RPO） to find
the most popular instruments among schoolchildren， has revealed the increasing popularity of
the ukulele （尤克里里琴）， with one in eight expressing a desire to learn， making it the
highest ranked instrument behind the typical rock﹣band grouping of the guitar， piano，
keyboards， drums and bass guitar．
But younger generations' interest in "more complex instruments" is decreasing， with the
three least popular being the French horn， the double bass and the trombone．第 6 页（共 12 页）
James Williams ， managing director of the RPO ， believed the changes reflect the
increasing pressure schools are under to provide music education ， and went on to say that
more needs to be done to interest secondary school students in the wider range of instruments．
His concern was for the composition of future orchestras ， should the trend towards
instruments like rock﹣band grouping be allowed to continue． But there may be yet another
death， one that few would be quick to sorrow over： the recorder （竖笛）．
Cheap， convenient， easy to learn， and suitable for individual and group performances
， the recorder was once the go﹣to instrument for children's early musical education． But in
many schools it has been replaced by the ukulele， which， for teachers， offers many of the
same benefits with none of the lasting damage to hearing． Plus， from a student's viewpoint：
you can play Metallica on one．
Not all hope is lost for the cream﹣colored， 10﹣pound Yamaha recorder with a long
history， however． About 13% of girls and 4% boys surveyed by YouGov said they wanted to
learn the recorder．Surprisingly high! Unlikely as it may be， these children's interest in the
recorder must be inspired．
（1）What does YouGov research suggest？
A． Schoolchildren determine the popularity of music．
B． The ukulele is the most popular with students．
C． Students generally prefer rock﹣band instruments．
D． Orchestral instruments will disappear in the future．
（2）What can we do to save orchestral instruments according to Williams？
A． Stop teaching children to play rock and roll．
B． Find means to inspire students' interest in them．
C． Spend much more school time on music education．
D． Offer free orchestral instruments to the public．
（3）Why has the ukulele replaced the recorder widely？
A． Because users can enjoy more advantages from it．
B． Because the music played on it is more appealing．
C． Because it is much cheaper and easier to learn．第 7 页（共 12 页）
D． Because it stands for the world's music tendency．
（4）What does the author stress in the last paragraph？
A． Many children choose recorders as expected．
B． It's time for younger learners to save music．
C． We should respect children's choices for instruments．
D． Recorders still have the potential for a bright future．
第二节 （共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能
填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
15．（10 分）
Healthy See， Healthy Do
Visit the grocery store on an empty stomach， and you will probably come home with a few
things you did not plan to buy． But hunger is not the only cause of additional purchases． The
location of store displays also influences our shopping choices． （1）
The checkout area is a particular hotspot for junk food． Studies have found that the products
most commonly found there are sugary and salty snacks． （2） A 2019 study in the
Netherlands found that hospital workers were more likely to give up junk food for healthy
snacks when the latter were more readily available on canteen shelves， for example． In 2019
Norwegian and Icelandic researchers also found that replacing unhealthy foods with healthy
ones in the checkout area significantly increased last﹣minute sales of healthier foods．
（3） It has been working with more than 1，000 store owners to encourage them
to order and promote nutritious foods． "We know that the stores are full of cues （暗示）
meant to encourage consumption ， " says Tamar Adjoian ， a research scientist at the
department， "Making healthy foods more convenient or appealing can lead to increased sales
of those products．"
Adjoian and her colleagues wondered if such findings would apply to their city's crowded
urban checkout areas， so they selected three Bronx supermarkets for their own study． （4）
Then they recorded purchases over six three﹣hour periods in each store for two weeks．
Of the more than 2，100 shoppers they observed， just 4 percent bought something from the
checkout area． Among those who did， however， customers in the healthy lines purchased
nutritious foods more than twice as often as those in the standard lines． （5） The 第 8 页（共 12 页）
findings were reported in September in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior．
The potential influence may seem small ， but Adjoian believes that changing more
checkout lines would open customers' eyes to nutritious， lower﹣calorie foods． Health
department officials are now exploring ways to expand healthy options at checkout counters
throughout New York City．
A． These foods give people more energy．
B． They bought unhealthy foods 40 percent less often．
C． And it may make or break some healthy eating habits．
D． The supermarkets began to offer nutritious， lower﹣calorie foods．
E． These findings caught the attention of New York City Department of Health．
F． They replaced candies and cookies with fruits and nuts near the checkout counter．
G． And a few studies have suggested that simply swapping in healthier options can shift
customer behavior．
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节：完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 1.5
分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出
可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
16．（30 分）It was late， about 10：15 p．m．， when Janice Esposito arrived at the Bellport
train station； she jumped into her Honda Odyssey and began the 20﹣minute drive home to
her husband． She'd just returned from visiting her mother and had traveled the route many
times before． She practically（1） on autopilot： a left onto Station Road， then a
left on Montauk Highway， and then﹣wham! Out of nowhere a car T﹣boned Esposito's
minivan， （2） her to move backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks． She（
3） in the minivan， bruised （撞伤） but mostly just knocked out by the（4）
and the airbags．
As it happened， Pete DiPinto was getting ready for（5） ． He'd just closed his
book and was getting under the covers when he heard the sound of metal on metal and
breaking glass coming from not far outside his bedroom window． A volunteer（6） and
retired teacher， DiPinto， 64， never（7） to think． He grabbed a flashlight and，
still dressed in his pajamas （睡衣）， ran out the door． "Any firefighter would have done 第 9 页（共 12 页）
what I did，" he told Newsday． "We're always on（8） ．"
The first car he came upon， 2，000 feet from his front yard， was the one that had（9）
Esposito ． Once DiPinto concluded the driver was OK ， he looked around and （ 10 ）
Esposito's minivan positioned on the the railroad tracks． And then he heard a terrible sound：
the bells signaling an oncoming（11） ．
"The gates were starting to come down，" he told Newsday． "I see the headlight of the train
．" DiPinto ran quickly to Esposito's minivan and knocked on the driver's side window． She （
12） looked at him， her eyes unfocused． "I don't know where I am，" she said． She
seemed unhurt． "Honey， you're on the railroad（13） ，" DiPinto shouted． "We
have to get you off right now!" He pulled hard on the（14） ， but the door was
crashed in and（15） ． The heavy diesel train， traveling at 65 miles per hour， was
moving fast toward them． DiPinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the（16） ．
"Please， don't let her be（17） ，" he thought． He pushed aside the deflating （瘪
了的） airbags， grabbed Esposito's arms， and（18） her toward him across the
passenger seat until he could help her out and quickly get her to（19） behind a signal
box a few feet away． Within six seconds， he estimated， the train crashed into the minivan
． "It was like a Hollywood movie，" DiPinto told reporters the next day．
But this one had a twist． "Last night，" South Country Ambulance chief Greg Miglino told
CBS New York， "the（20） arrived in pajamas， not in a fire truck．"
（1）A． drove B． walked C． rode D． hiked
（2）A． allowing B． forcing C． ordering D． reminding
（3）A． sat B． stood C． hid D． waited
（4）A． action B． noise C． impact D． bomb
（5）A． class B． work C． dinner D． bed
（6）A． doctor B． driver C． firefighter D． engineer
（7）A． stopped B． troubled C． intended D． wanted
（8）A． duty B． time C． target D． schedule第 10 页（共 12 页）
（9）A． warned B． caught C． hit D． followed
（10）A． observed B． spotted C． realized D． predicted
（11）A． train B． truck C． car D． ambulance
（12）A． yet B． just C． still D． even
（13）A． yards B． stations C． bridges D． tracks
（14）A． belt B． key C． bell D． handle
（15）A． unlocked B． jammed C． open D． gone
（16）A． bag B． door C． book D． box
（17）A． scared B． ignored C． trapped D． defeated
（18）A． carried B． rushed C． guided D． pulled
（19）A． return B． work C． safety D． comfort
（20）A． police B． actor C． reporter D． hero
第二节 （共 1 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
17．（15 分）Most of us have recently experienced quarantine （隔离） to minimize the risk of
meeting somebody who may be carrying the virus． It is certain （1） being under
quarantine is no fun． However， with our access to food， （2） （deliver） services
and the entertainment（3） （offer） by the internet， we're actually very lucky． Let's
take（4） quick look at the history of quarantine．
The idea of quarantining sick people dates（5） ancient times． Yet the word
"quarantine" first came into use in the 14th century Europe during the Black Death． People
were dropping like flies from the mysterious disease， and as the death toll climbed into the
millions﹣eventually killing（6） （approximate） half of the European population，
cities began to take（7） （measure） to protect their citizens． The port city of Venice
， Italy， was an important trading center with ships（8） （come） from all corners
of the Earth every day． If a ship（9） （suspect） to be harboring the plague （瘟
疫），it was sent to an offshore quarantine place and ordered to wait there for 40 days when
those abroad either recovered， or（10） （likely）， died． The waiting period gave 第 11 页（共 12 页）
rise to the term quarantinario， from the Italian word for 40．
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 10 分）第一节 短文改错 （共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满
分 10 分）
18．（10 分）假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下
作文．作文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修
改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注 意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分．
After graduating from high school， I'm going to be computer programmer， which I think is
on great demand in the modern world ． Moreover ， my parents would like me to study
medicine． They believe here are two reasons for being a doctor． One is that doctors usually
deal with patients in person， which mean they are able to help people in need directly． The
other is that doctors are so importantly that it is almost impossible for it to lose jobs． Up to
now I have chatted with my parents for three time． To my disappointment， I was failed to
persuade them． Now I am confusing about how to solve the problem．
第二节 书面表达 （满分 25 分）
19．（25 分）假设你是学校的学生会主席李华，一批来自英国的高中生与你校的高中生开
展了为期两周的交流项目．现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞．请根据以下提
示写一篇发言稿．
1． 回顾双方的交流项目（如学习，生活，文艺等方面）；
2． 谈谈收获；
3． 表达祝愿．
注意：
1． 词数 80 左右；
2． 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯．
2020 届黑龙江省英语高考模拟试题一答案第 12 页（共 12 页）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 4 小题；每小题 6 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C、D） 中，选出最佳选项．
11．D；C；B； 12．D；B；A；B； 13．B；A；C；B； 14．C；B；A；D；
第二节 （共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能
填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
15．C；G；E；F；B；
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节：完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 1.5
分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出
可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
16．A；B；A；C；D；C；A；A；C；B；A；B；D；D；B；B；C；D；C；D；
第二节 （共 1 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
17．that；delivery；offered；a；from；approximately；measures；coming；was suspected；more
likely；
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 10 分）第一节 短文改错 （共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满
分 10 分）
18． ；
第二节 书面表达 （满分 25 分）
19． ；
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