第 1 页（共 11 页）
2020 届河北省衡水中学英语高考二模试题
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 4 小题，每小题 6 分肩分 30 分）阅读下列短
文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
11．（6 分）
A Calendar Listing of Cultural Events
THURSDAY
Gypsy Caravan With 30 musicians and dancers ， this show traces the Roma （ or gypsy ）
migration from India to Western Europe ． Representing dance traditions from India ， Spain ，
Romania， and Macedonia． 7：30 P． M． Sanders Theatre， Cambridge． ＄20， ＄30， and
＄37．
Gal Costa World Music presents the Boston debut （首演）of Brazil's tropicalismo superstar，
backed by Dari Caymmi and his Quintet．
8 P．M． Berklee Performance Centre， Boston． ＄30， ＄35， and ＄40．
FRIDAY
Harvest Ball Get out the black suit or fancy cocktail dress for a night of dancing to Mark Morris
and the Catunes． The dance is a benefit for the Dana Farber Cancer Institute．
8 P．M． Back Bay Hilton， Boston．
＄40 in advance， ＄50 at door．
Noche Flamenca Spain's flamboyant flamenco dance company returns to Boston．
8：00 P．M．
＄20． ＄30， and ＄40．
SATURDAY
Berlin Phiharmonic Orchestra The Celebrity Series opens its season with an all ﹣ Beethoven
program．
8 P．M． Symphony Hall， Boston．
＄45 ﹣ ＄95．
MUSEUMS
Geometric Abstraction： Latin American Art 60 paintings， drawings， and sculptures， Fogg
Art Museum， Cambridge．第 2 页（共 11 页）
Sixth Annual Outdoor Sculpture Exhibition DeCordova Museum ， Lincoln．
A Studio of Her Own： Women Artists in Boston 1870﹣1940 Museum of Fine Arts， Boston．
Open every day except Monday．
Admission free．
（1）Where will you go if you want to dance？
A． Gypsy Caravan．
B． Noche Flamenca．
C． Harvest Ball．
D． Gal Costa．
（2）What do Gypsy Caravan and Noche Flamenca have in common？
A． The show time．
B． Spanish dance．
C． Music styles．
D． The ticket prices．
（3）You don't have to pay if you ．
A． go to see Latin American paintings
B． hear Berlin Phiharmonic Orchestra
C． watch the performance by the Brazilian singer
D． learn fine arts from the women artists in Boston
12．（8 分）Chess is one of the oldest board games in the world． A version of the game was first played
in India in the sixth century． Throughout time， the game has been played by kings，knights， and
generals who warned lo prove their military skills and practice war strategies．
Today，the game is played by millions of ordinary people as well． Most play for fun，but there
are players who compete seriously and have gone on to gain the rank of grandmaster ﹣the highest
rank a player can achieve．
In 1991， when Hungarian Judit Polgar achieve the rank of grandmaster， it caused quite an uproar
（骚动）． First of all，Polgar is a female playing in a sport traditionally dominated by men． Aso
， Polgar was only 15 years old， making her the youngest in history at the time． In 1993， she
defeated former world champion Boris Spassky in Budapest， Hungary． In 1998， she became the 第 3 页（共 11 页）
first woman in history to win the U． S， Open Chess Championship， which was held in Kailua﹣
Kona，Hawaii．
Like her two older sisters， Polgar was strictly trained to be a master chess player as a young girl．
She was homeschooled in all her subjects and played chess several hours every day． At the age of five
， she was beating her father at the game． At eight years old，she was competing internationally． At
the age of nine，she competed in and won the New York Open Chess tournament，placing first among
unranked players． The young Polgar was just getting started．
Known for her fiercely competitive nature and ability to understand her opponents strategy early
in a game， Polgar quickly won the respect of both fans and fellow chess players． Despite her
achievements and clear talent， she often had trouble getting into top competitive situations because
many of them didn't include women ． Polgar wanted to compete with the best 一 to be a world
champion and not just a female champion． For this reason， she absolutely refused to play in women
﹣only competitions． Her refusal paved the way for the next generation of female chess players．
（1）What is the purpose of Paragraph 1？
A．To call on people to play chess．
B．To introduce chess briefly．
C．To explain how to play chess．
D．To show the popularity of chess．
（2）What made Polgar a master chess player at such an early age？
A．Her strict chess training．
B．Her international travel．
C．Her two older sisters' help．
D．Her being homeschooled．
（3）Why did Polgar have difficulty entering top competitions？
A．She lacked enough confidence．
B．She was too young to enter tournaments．
C．There were no tournaments in her country．
D．Many of them did not admit female players．
（4）Which of the following can best describe Polgar？ 第 4 页（共 11 页）
A．Proud but warm﹣hearted．
B．Fierce but considerate．
C．Serious and cautious．
D．Talented and ambitious．
13．（8 分）Madagascar lies in the Indian Ocean off the east coast of Africa． The island is perhaps best
known as the unique home of the lemur（狐猴）． But those lemurs live among some of the most rich
and varied flora （植物群）in the world． And so threatened is that flora that British and Malagasy
scientists were involved in a project to collect seeds from the island to be stored in a British seed bank．
The project is being done by the Royal Botanic Garden in London． The botanist Steward Cable is head
of the conservation center there and a frequent visitor of the island．
I mean Madagascar is well known as one of the top biodiversity hot spots in the world． It has
perhaps 13，000 plant species． 90% of those are unique to the country， i．e． found nowhere else
in the world． But also many species， many of those species are only found in small areas． And I
would say that probably about 80% of the population are dependent on farming．
And a lot of their farming is slash and burn，shifting cultivation（耕作）where farmers have to
move to a new patch of forest every year． They cut it and they burn it and they can grow dry rice or
cassava for a year or so or two years at most．And the nutrients are gone and they have to move to a
new patch of forest．And for centuries that would not have been a problem with the low population and
with long periods of no farming but people returning after three or five years something like that ，then
the forest became grassland ，So we are losing many of those species in Madagascar，those unique
species．
（1）Which of the following is the habitat of the lemur？
A． Madagascar．
B． Britain．
C． An Indian island．
D． The coast．
（2）Why do scientists collect seeds from Madagascar？
A．The lemur will die out without them．
B．The flora on Madagascar is in great danger．第 5 页（共 11 页）
C．The island will sink to the bottom of the ocean．
D．The British seed bank wants to make money from them．
（3）What is the result of the way people farm？
A． Many farmers have lost their homes．
B． The population is becoming smaller．
C． Some rare species are gone．
D． The crops are poor in nutrition．
（4）How does the author sound？
A． Hopeless．
B． Enthusiastic．
C． Optimistic．
D． Worried．
14 ． （ 8 分 ） Scientists who study the Sun watch for sunspots ﹣ violent storms that can affect
communications，navigation systems and even electric power stations on the Earth．
Sunspots are a product of huge electromagnetic storms on the Sun． Scientists on the Earth are able
to observe sunspots eight minutes after they happen． That is how long it takes for the Sun's light to
reach us．
The first electrically charged particles （颗粒）from a sunspot enter the Earth's atmosphere about
20 to 30 minutes after the storm happens． These particles can harm human beings． So before they
arrive， astronauts on the International Space Station move into special areas designed to protect them
from their effects．
About a day or two later， the biggest part of the storm arrives． It is called a coronal mass ejection
． "That is billions of tons of solar material that's blown away from the Sun． It's traveling millions of
kilometers an hour， but that is relatively slow．" says Alex Young， the Associate Director for
Science at NASA's Heliophysics Science Division．
Several civilian government agencies and the U．S． Air Force watch weather conditions in space
24 hours a day． NASA does so because it must protect its astronauts and the electronic devices on its
spacecraft．
Scientists are also trying to understand why the number of sunspots rises and falls at almost
regular intervals every 11 years． In other words， scientists can almost predict the amount of solar 第 6 页（共 11 页）
activity． Sometimes the intensity（强度）is higher，sometimes lower，For example， the current solar
cycle， as it is called， is much lower than the previous one．
Several satellites watch the Sun and the environment between the Sun and tho Earth． Pictures and
other information from the satellites tell scientists what is happening on and near the Sun．
Alex Young says we have only been looking at the Sun with powerful instruments for about 30 to
40 years． Thai is a very short time compared to ll\o four billion years that tho star has been shining．
（1）Why do astronauts on International Space Station move into special area？
A．To avoid being harmed．
B．To charge the battery．
C．To watch the Sun closely．
D．To protect devices on the spacecraft．
（2）How long does a solar cycle last？
A．About 8 minutes．
B．About 20 to 30 minutes．
C．About 11 years．
D．About 30 to 40 minutes．
（3）What enables scientists to watch the Sun？
A．Environmental changes．
B．Good weather conditions．
C．Advanced instruments．
D．Government agencies
（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A． The role of satellites．
B． Findings about sunpots．
C． Observation of space．
D． Communication on the earth．
第二节（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白
处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余 选项．
15．（10 分）When you're on a journey to improve health and fitness，surely following the exercise and 第 7 页（共 11 页）
nutrition advice of a hot model is the way to go， right？ Wrong! （1） The first step to
longterm fitness success is to be honest with yourself．
♦（2）
Begin to become aware of the language you use． When you say you don't have enough time to
exercise， check in with yourself to make sure you're being honest． Could you be using your time
better？ Do you really have absolutely no free time at all？
♦Too tired to exercise？
Unless you're a professional athlete it's unlikely that your body is ever too tired to train． However
， it could be neurological（神经的）tiredness that's talking you out of it．（3） You need to
battle this type of tiredness head on． The secret is to give your brain a break and let your body have a
workout． When you're feeling mentally tired，walking can help you absorb the fresh air and feel
grounded yet disconnected from all the pressures．
♦Routine or no routine？
So regular walking is good． But is fixing a regular exercise routine necessary too？ The trick is to
find out what works best for you． If routine makes you feel balanced*then by all accounts create a
workout plan．（4）
♦Set goals．
Be honest with yourself and realistic about where you are and where you expect to If you're just
starting out， set．short﹣term goals （every few days） so you can experience success sooner and
more often． （5） All too often people quit too quickly when the journey is too long．
A．Identify your free time．
B．Listen to your body or not？
C．But be prepared to continue to set new goals regularly．
D．It's called the brain drain， coming from mental．
E．If you hate routine then do naturally with your exercise plans．
F．Following in the footstep of others can lead you totally off track．
G．If you're gelling bored of exercise，you're probably doing too much．
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 1 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅
读下面短文，从短文后各题给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项．第 8 页（共 11 页）
16．（30 分）I work as a waiter at a restaurant． Last night an elderly and seemingly（1） couple
came into the restaurant and my co﹣worker seated them． We usually （2） our own tables．
At one point the elderly couple signaled to me that they were ready to（3） ． I was super
busy so I found myself a bit （4） ，but out of politeness I went to them and（5） their
order．
The （6） began ordering and started stammering（口吃）to an extent I' d never heard before
． It was very （7） that he had a speech disorder． I could （8） the wife had told
her husband a great range of things that she wanted， as a way for him to（9） ordering． It
took a while for him to order， and in the meantime she looked so proud and content（10） her
husband's severe stammering．
Honestly the whole thing just brought me to（11） ． It was touching and just made me
realize that a huge part of （12） is acceptance， tolerance and support． She could have made
the order and made things a lot （13） for her husband and （14） the stares from
other tables，but she didn't． （15） she supported him and was proud to see him complete the
order． I（16） took their gesture of wanting to order as being rude， but I think they（17）
it because he really wanted to get the order right．
This whole thing also reminded me that life is （18） for all of us． I assumed this wealthy
couple had everything going for them， but it just （19） me that all of us have our problems
．
Anyway ，as long as we hold a positive attitude towards life，things will （20） well．
（1）A． anxious B． troublesome C． wealthy D． talkative
（2）A． take care of B． take part in C． take possession of D． take interest
（3）A． eat B． order C． pay D． leave
（4）A． helpful B． lucky C． awkward D． unwilling
（5）A． refused B． took C． delivered D． received
（6）A． waiter B． manager C． wife D． husband
（7）A． common B． ridiculous C． apparent D． annoying第 9 页（共 11 页）
（8）A． tell B． agree C． prove D． accept
（9）A． allow B． suggest C． practice D． enjoy
（10）A． because of B． in spite of C． in addition to D． as well as
（11）A． anger B． laughter C． confusion D． tears
（12）A． life B． career C． love D． kindness
（13）A． cheaper B． earlier C． easier D． slower
（14）A． avoided B． ignored C． returned D． respected
（15）A． Luckily B． Instead C． Therefore D． Otherwise
（16）A． initially B． deliberately C．eventually D． frequently
（17）A． permitted B． regretted C． signaled D， admitted
（18）A． worthwhile B． meaningless C． rewarding D． challenging
（19）A． reminded B． inspired C．disappointed D． promised
（20）A． act out B． work out C．break out D． pull out
第二节（共 1 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或
括号内单词的正确形式•
17．（15 分）I have made all my final preparations for my first solo concert tour in China． It will be an
incredible honor spreading my love for Hawaiian music and culture to new audiences in Shanghai． I
will be performing solo concerts at symphony halls in （1） city．
I have an （2） （extreme） interesting family connection to Shanghai． My grandfather
（3） （raise） there because his great grandfather moved to China in the mid﹣19th century（
4） （establish） the first hospital and university of Western medicine in China． It was called
Saint Luke's． The campus （5） （be） still there in Shanghai and has been preserved from
the time it was built in the 1880s． My grandfather moved back（6） the U． S． after high
school and made his way to Harvard． He and his brother moved to Hawaii and both were（7）
（doctor） on Oahu*Maui and the Big Island． This tour will be very（8） （mean） for my
family．
I will visit the university campus while in Shanghai． I feel like a family "history detective" （9）
（explore） my family roots． The concerts will be a great way for me to share my "hello" with the 第 10 页（共 11 页）
people of China and introduce Hawaiian music to many（10） have not heard it． I will be doing
TV and radio interviews and performances along the way． Let the adventure begin!
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 10 分）第一节短文改错（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）
18．（10 分）假定英语课，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文
中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分．
During the recent harvest festival ， my parents and I visited the Pear Village where was a great
destination for photographers． The plot was filled with green pear trees and many kinds of flowers．
The three of them were very excited． On arriving here，we were warmly welcome by the local people
． Then， we picked pears， had a picnic and shared photos took in and around the orchards（果园）
． After that，we talked with the working farmers happily． They were simply and kind． They said
the harvests benefited all the residents， so they recently hosted at the festival． They were looking
forward to welcoming more visitor to their village． The time passes quickly． We were lost in enjoying
ourselves before we realized we had to say goodbye to the villagers． It was really unforgettable visit．
第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）
19．（25 分）假如你是李华，你的外教 Peter 对中国饮食文化非常感兴趣，他想请你推荐一款中国
传统餐饮，请绐他写一封信，内容包括：
1．餐饮名称；
2．简要描述；
3．推荐理由．
注意：1．字数 100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．第 11 页（共 11 页）
2020 届河北省衡水中学英语高考二模试题答案
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 4 小题，每小题 6 分肩分 30 分）阅读下列短
文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
11．C；B；A； 12．B；A；D；D； 13．A；B；C；D； 14．A；C；C；C；
第二节（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白
处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余 选项．
15．F；A；D；E；C；
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 1 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅
读下面短文，从短文后各题给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项．
16．C；A；B；D；B；D；C；A；C；B；D；C；C；A；B；A；C；D；A；B；
第二节（共 1 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或
括号内单词的正确形式•
17．the；extremely；was raised；to establish；is；to；doctors；meaningful；exploring；who/that；
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 10 分）第一节短文改错（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）
18． ；
第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）
19． ；
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