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江苏省 2019-2020 学年阶段测试
高二英语试题 2020.06
选择题部分（满分 95 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of Sue?
A. She is a competitive coworker.
B. She is too young to be promoted.
C. She is an experienced employee.
2. What does the doctor advise the woman to do?
A. Do the first test only. B. Give up the two tests. C. Do the tests tomorrow.
3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Waiter and guest. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Wedding dress. B. Wedding hotel. C. Wedding preparation.
5. How far is the shop?
A. Two blocks away. B. Three blocks away. C. Four blocks away.
第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. Why has the flight been canceled?
A. The weather of the day is awful.
B. Something is wrong with the plane.
C. The airport is closed for emergency.
7. What does the man think of the woman's second option?
A. Acceptable. B. Ambiguous. C. Unreasonable.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?2
A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a supermarket.
9. How can people find the books they want?
A. By checking the online catalogue.
B. By searching books on the phone.
C. By putting in author names online.
10. In what situation will the man get charged?
A. When he borrows the books without his ID card.
B. When he doesn't have the membership card.
C. When he keeps the books without renewing them.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What does the man want to do?
A. Open a credit card account. B. Check his credit report. C. Pay off credit card debt.
12. How many valid credit cards does the man have now?
A. None. B. One C. Five.
13. What caused the man's problem?
A. He had unpaid debts. B. He was unable to pay. C. He failed to pay on time.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What might be responsible for Alice's headache?
A. Lack of sleep. B. Tiredness. C. Stress.
15. What does Alice probably do?
A. She's a student. B. She's a housewife. C. She's an employee.
16. What's the man's suggestion to the woman?
A. Changing her job. B. Forgetting her to-do-list. C. Relaxing herself with what she likes.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What has happened to South Howe Broch?
A. It has completely disappeared.
B. It has been falling into the sea.
C. It has been protected by a sea wall.
18. Which of the following sites has been badly affected by severe weather events?
A. Midhowe Broch. B. The Orkney Islands. C. The University of the Highlands and Islands.
19. Which period does the Midhowe Broch belong to?
A. The Iron Age. B. Viking rule. C. The Middle Ages.
20. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Climate has greatly changed in Scotland.
B. Climate change threatens Scottish historical structures.
C. Ancient British structures remain after severe climate change.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）3
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该
项涂黑。
A
When you throw something in the trash, soon a garbage truck will come to take it away. Then
where does it go? That depends on where you live. Different towns deal with trash in different ways.
Recycling
A recycling truck picks up paper, cardboard, metal, plastic and glasses.
These go to the recycling plant to be sorted and made into new things.
Incinerator
An incinerator is a huge stove that burns trash to make heat and
electricity. The ash that is left gets buried in a landfill. Trash ash can be
poisonous, so it has to be stored carefully. But it takes up a lot less room
than just plain trash.
Compost
Food waste might go to a composter. In a compost heap ( 肥 料 堆 ),
bacteria and worms break down dead plants and old food. They turn it into
good, rich oil. Some people keep compost heaps in their gardens. Big
commercial composters handle waste from restaurants and farms.
Landfills
Some trash gets buried in landfills. A landfill starts as a big hole.
Trucks
dump trash. Big earth movers push it into place and crush it down. They
cover the trash with dirt to keep scavengers (食腐动物) away. The bottom of
a landfill is lined with a barrier to keep bad things from leaking into the
ground. Pipes drain away liquid. When the landfill is full, it's covered with
earth. It might become a park or lawn.
21. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Recycling helps to generate energy. B. Bacteria and worms help handle food waste.
C. The landfill is used to drive scavengers away. D. Trash ash is carefully handled to save room.
22. What's the purpose of the passage?
A. To inform us of trash treatment. B. To appeal for trash classification.
C. To discuss solutions to trash pollution. D. To raise awareness of the harm of trash.
B
In the famous musical My Fair Lady, Eliza Doolittle, the poor daughter of a dustman who speaks
with a thick Cockney accent, becomes the unwitting (不知晓的）target for a bet between two phonetics
scholars. By the end of the musical, Doolittle is able to pronounce all of her words like a member of the 4
British elite, fooling everyone at an embassy ball about her true origins.
It's hard to imagine a version of My Fair Lady set in the U.S. because, unlike the British, Americans
seem either unwilling or unable to honestly acknowledge their own social class. But a new set of
scientific studies conducted by Michael Krauss and his colleagues at Yale University show that
Americans find it easy to make distinctions about other people's social class just by listening to them
speaking.
In one study, the researchers asked 229 people to listen to 27 different speakers who varied in terms
of their age, race, gender and social class. The participants heard each speaker say a total of seven
different words. Based on just this short audio, participants were able to correctly identify which speakers
were college-educated 55 percent of the time more than what would be expected by chance. A major
limitation of this study, however, was that it used college education as a criterion for social class.
Then in another experiment, 302 participants were asked to either listen to or read transcripts from
90 seconds of recorded speech in which the speakers talked about themselves without explicitly
mentioning anything about their social class. Participants were asked to judge what they thought the
social classes of the speakers were by using a 10-rung ascending (上升的）ladder of increasing income,
education and occupation. They found that participants who heard the audio recordings were more
accurate in judging where the speakers fell in terms of their social status.
To show whether these inferences have real-world consequences, Kraus and his colleagues ran
another experiment. They recruited 274 participants, all of whom had past hiring experience, to either
listen to the audio or read a transcript of the content. The findings showed that participants were able to
accurately judge the social class of the candidates and that this effect was stronger for participants who
had heard the audio recordings. In addition, participants judged the higher-class candidates as more
competent, a better fit for the job and more likely to be hired.
Taken together, this research suggests that despite our discomfort about the topic, Americans are
able to easily detect one another’s social class from small snippets of speech. Moreover, we use this
information to discriminate against people who seem to be of a lower social class. This research identifies
social class as another potential way that employers may discriminate against candidates, perhaps without
even realizing it.
23.The author introduces his topic by______.
A. making a comparison B. justifying an assumption
C. explaining a phenomenon D. relating the plot of a musical
24.What do the experiments suggest?
A. Participants tend to make objective judgments.
B. The content rather than the speaking style is reliable.
C. One's social class can be inferred from how they speak.
D. Education and income are the main criteria for social status.
25.According to the passage, judgments about the way people talk_____.
A. disagree with the facts B. affect hiring decisions
C. favour competent people D. hardly provide reference 5
26.What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A. Americans are slow to judge social classes.
B. People in a low social class lose jobs easily.
C. Social-class discrimination is hard to address.
D. Speech can create social-class discrimination.
C
Monday dawned warm and rainless. Aurelio Escovar, a dentist without a degree, opened his office at
six. When he had a handful of is instruments arranged on the table, he sat down to polish the false teeth.
He seemed not to be thinking about what he was doing, but worked steadily.
The sharp voice of his eleven-year-old son interrupted his concentration.
"Papa.”
"What?
"The Mayor wants to know if you'll pull his tooth."
" Tell him I'm not here."
He was polishing a gold tooth. He held it at arm's length, and examined it with his eyes half closed.
His son shouted again from the little waiting room.
"He says you are, too, because he can hear you."
The dentist kept examining the tooth. Only when he had put it on the table with the finished work did
he say, “So much the better." He took several pieces of a bridge out of a cardboard box where he kept the
things he still had to do and began to polish the gold.
"Papa."
"What? He still hadn't changed his expression.
"He says if you don't take out his tooth, he'll shoot you."
Without hurrying, with an extremely calm movement, he stopped his work and pulled the lower
drawer of the table all the way out. There was a revolver (左轮手枪).“OK," he said. “Tell him to come
and shoot me." He rolled the chair over opposite the door, his hand resting on the edge of the drawer.
The Mayor appeared at the door. He had shaved the left side of his face, but the other side, swollen
and in pain, had a five-day-old beard.
The dentist saw many nights of desperation in his dull eyes. He closed the drawer with his fingertips
and said softy, "'Sit down."
"Good morning," said the Mayor.
"Morning," said the dentist.
While the instruments were boiling, the Mayor leaned his head on the headrest of the chair and felt
better. His breath was icy. When he felt the dentist approach, the Mayor held his breath and opened his
mouth.
Aurelio Escovar turned his bead toward the light. After inspecting the infected tooth, he closed the
Mayor's jaw with a cautious pressure of his fingers. “It has to be without anesthesia (麻醉)," he said.
"Why?"6
"Because you have an abscess (脓肿)."
The Mayor looked him in the eye. “All right," he said, and tried to smile.
The dentist did not return the smile. He did all the preparation work without looking at the Mayor.
It was a lower wisdom tooth. The dentist spread his feet and grasped the tooth with the hot forceps
(钳子). The Mayor seized the arms of the chair with all his strength. The dentist moved only his wrist.
Without rancor (怨恨) rather with a bitter tenderness he said, "Now you'll pay for our twenty dead men."
The Mayor felt the great pain in his jaw, and his eyes filled with tears. But he didn't breathe until he
felt the tooth come out. Then he saw it through his tears. It seemed so foreign to his pain that he filed to
understand his torture of the five previous nights.
The dentist gave him a clean cloth. "Dry your tears," he said.
The Mayor did. He was trembling. While the dentist washed his hands, he saw the shabby ceiling
and a dusty spider web with spider's eggs and dead insects.
The dentist returned, drying his hands. “Go to bed," he said, "and gargle (漱口) with salt water.”
The Mayor stood up, said goodbye with a casual military solute, and walked toward the door,
stretching his legs.
"Send the bill, he said.
"To you or the town?"
The Mayor didn't look at him. He closed the door.
27. Why did the dentist say he was not there (Para 6) when the Mayor wanted to have his tooth pulled?
A. Because he was only a dentist without a degree.
B. Because he was unwilling to treat the Mayor.
C. Because he was too busy to attend to the Mayor.
D. Because he was still polishing the Mayor's gold tooth.
28. What does the underlined sentence "He says if you don’t take out his tooth，he’ll shoot you." imply?
A. The Mayor had a gun in secret. B. The Mayor was scaring the dentist's son.
C. The Mayor used to hate the dentist. D. The Mayor had absolute power in this town.
29. Which of the following statements is actually a lie?
A. There was a real revolver in the lower drawer of the dentist's table.
B. The Mayor didn't shave the right side of his face because of the toothache.
C. A lower wisdom tooth on the right side had given the Mayor a lot of pain for several days.
D. The dentist couldn't but pull the Mayor's tooth without anesthesia because of an abscess.
30. What kind of person is Aurelio Eascover according to the passage?
A. A humorous dentist in a small town.
B. A skilled murderer in a dentist's clothing.
C. An ordinary citizen with a strong sense of justice.
D. A brave hero in support of the government.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。7
Charisma
Are leaders born or made? Many leaders throughout history—such as Gandhi, Churchill, Napoleon,
and Martin Luther King—seem to have a special quality that made them powerful and persuasive. We can
identify that quality as charisma, but can we explain it?
Charisma means a natural ability to attract other people and make them admire you. It is a complex
mixture of social and emotional (情感的) skills. 31 Richard Wiseman, a famous psychologist,
points out that there are three key qualities of a charismatic person: they feel their own emotions strongly;
they inspire strong emotions in other people; and they are unaffected by the influences of other
charismatic people.
You needn’ t worry if you don’ t have these qualities. 32 Wiseman says that when you
come upon someone who is charismatic, you can copy his or her body language and facial expressions
without realizing it. This is called mirroring, and it works partly because people’ s behavior influences
their emotions. 33 He proves his point by giving the example of smiling back at someone who
smiled at you. Your smiling back suggests that you accept the goodwill from the other person and hope to
give it back to him.
34 For example, if you stand up straight and raise your chest, you are more likely to feel
confident and inspire others to feel confidence in you. Another expert says that the most charismatic
people are usually good listeners. They give others the impression of being focused and modest.
Charisma plays a large part in success because it is linked to self-confidence. 35 One
successful leadership coach points out that you need to come by your skills and techniques naturally, she
warns—if the personality you project is not real, you may come across as insincere.
A. This type of physical presence can be used to great effect.
B. Today there is growing evidence that charisma can be learned.
C. Charismatic persons should be active and sensitive to their surroundings.
D. It needs to be recognized that charisma is more than just being positive.
E. It helps to make strong personal connections and communicate effectively with others.
F. But it is worth noting that charisma can’ t be a pretended ability although it can be learned.
G. He adds you’ re unaware of picking up others’ gestures, but you know it makes you feel good.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I have been through the 36._____ of poverty and sickness. When people ask me what has kept me
going through the troubles that come to all of us, I 37.______ reply: "I stood yesterday. I can stand today.
And I will not permit myself to think about what might happen tomorrow."
I have known want and struggle and anxiety and despair. I have always had to work beyond the
38.______ of my strength. As I look back upon my life, I see it as a battlefield strewn with the wrecks of 8
39.______ dreams and broken hopes and shattered illusions.
Yet I have no pity for myself; no tears to shed over the past and gone sorrows; no envy for the
women who have been 40.______ all I have gone through. For I have lived. They only 41._____.
I have drunk the cup of life down to its very dregs（残渣）. They have only sipped the bubbles on
top of it. I know things they will never know. I see things 42.______ they are blind.
It is only the women whose eyes have been 43.______ clear with tears who get the broad vision
44.______ makes them little sisters to all the world.
I have learned in the great University of Hard Knocks a(an) 45.______ that no woman who has had
an easy life ever acquires. I have learned to live each day 46.______ it comes and not to borrow trouble
by dreading the morrow. It is the 47.______ menace（威胁）of the future that makes cowards of us. I put
that 48.______ from me because experience has taught me that when the time comes that I so fear, the
strength and wisdom to meet it will be given me.
I have learned not to 49.______ too much of people, and so I can still get happiness out of the friend
who isn’t quite true to me or the acquaintance who 50.______. 51.______, I have acquired a sense of
humour, because there were so many things over which I had either to cry or laugh. And when a woman
can joke 52.______ her troubles instead of having hysterics（歇斯底里）, nothing can ever hurt her
much again.
I do not 53.______ the hardships I have known, because through them I have touched life 54.______
I have lived. And it was worth the 55.______ I had to pay.
36. A. widths B. depths C. lengths D. dimensions
37. A. Sometimes B. nearly C. always D. punctually
38. A. limit B. limitation C. boundary D. power
39. A. injured B. slipped C. living D. dead
40. A. spread B. freed C. spared D. avoided
41. A. breathed B. stood C. existed D. appeared
42. A. to which B. at which C. for which D. in which
43. A. rushed B. washed C. brushed D. cleaned
44. A. what B. who C. which D. that
45. A. idea B. system C. competence D. philosophy
46. A. as B. when C. how D. why
47. A. sharp B. dark C. good D. plain
48. A. hatred B. threat C. dread D. competence
49. A. expect B. remind C. anticipate D. require
50. A. favors B. gossips C. sacrifices D. boasts
51. A. After all B. Besides C. Therefore D. Above all
52. A. beyond B. for C. on D. over
53. A. forget B. reserve C. regret D. addict
54. A. up to date B. at every point C. in every place D. all the round
55. A. price B. value C. bill D. hardships9
非选择题部分（满分 55 分）
第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
"The coronavirus may never go away", 56 World Health Organization (WHO) has warned.
57 (speak) at a briefing on Wednesday, WHO emergencies director Dr Mike Ryan warned against
trying to predict when the virus would disappear. He added, “controlling the virus is hard, 58 will
require a massive effort". Almost 300,000 people worldwide are reported 59 (die) of coronavirus,
and more than 4.3 million cases recorded. "It is important to put this on the table: this virus may never
go away," Dr Ryan told the virtual press conference. "HIV has not gone away—— 60 we have
come to terms with the virus." Dr Ryan then said he doesn't believe "anyone can predict when this
disease will disappear".
There are 61 (current) more than 100 potential vaccines in development, but Dr Ryan noted
there are other illnesses, such as measles (麻疹), that still 62 (eliminate) so far despite there being
vaccines for them. WHO Director-General stressed 63 was still possible to control the virus, with
effort. We need to get into the mindset that it is going to take some time 64 (come) out of this
pandemic (大流行病). "Many countries would like to get out of the different measures," the WHO boss
said. "But our recommendation is still the alert at any country should be 65 the highest level
possible."
第三节 完成句子（共 10 空：每空 0.5 分，满分 5 分）
66. But because of COVID-19, many families have seen a ________ ______（下降）their household
income.
67. By _______ _______（举世公认）, this painting is the most valuable painting in the world.
68. This wallet bears a strong _____________ ___________（相似）the one I lost last month.
69.Do not make the mistake of using a spoon from the center of the table, which may be
（为……用的）vegetable or jelly.
70. The story he told police ________ ________（区别）the one he told his mother.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，注意到你校学生很少进行英语文学阅读。请给全校同学用英语写一封倡议书，倡导
大家多阅读英语文学作品。内容包括:
1、介绍现状；
2、你对英语文学阅读的看法；
3、发出倡议。
注意:
1、词数 80 左右；
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My fellow students,10
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Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw a kid from my class walking home from school.
His name was Kyle. It looked like he was carrying all of his books. I thought to myself: “Why would
anyone bring home all his books on a Friday? He must really be a nerd (书呆子).”
As I was walking, I saw a bunch of kids running toward him. They ran at him, knocking all his books
out of his arms and tripping him so he landed in the dirt. His glasses went flying, and I saw them land in the
grass about ten feet from him. He looked up and I saw this terrible sadness in his eyes. So, I jogged over to
him and as he crawled around looking for his glasses, I saw a tear in his eye. As I handed him his glasses, he
said, “thanks!” There was a big smile on his face. It was one of those smiles that showed real gratitude. We
talked all the way home, and I carried his books. He turned out to be a pretty cool kid. The more I got to
know Kyle, the more I liked him.
Over next four years, Kyle and I became the best friends. When we were seniors, he had the highest
marks in the class and was chosen to give a speech at the graduation ceremony. I teased him all the time
about being a nerd. He had to prepare a lot, and I was so glad it wasn’t me having to get up there and speak.
Graduation day, I saw Kyle. I said, “Hey, big guy, you’ll be great!” He looked at me with one of those
looks, the really grateful one, and said “Thanks,” smiling.
As he started his speech, he cleared his throat, and began. “Graduation is a time to thank those who
helped you make it through those tough years. Your parents, your teachers, your siblings, maybe a
coach...but mostly your friends. I am here to tell all of you that being a friend to someone is the best gift you
can give him or her. I am going to tell you a story.”
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。11
Paragraph 1:
I just looked at my friend with disbelief as he told the story of the first day we met._______________
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Paragraph 2:
I smiled back in tears._______________________________________________________________
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高二英语六月考 答案 2020.6
听力(1.5*20=30)
1-5： BCBCB 6-10： BAAAC 11-15： AACCC 16-20： CBBAB
阅读(2.5*10=25) 21-22 BA 23-26 DCBD 27-30 BDDC
七选五(2*5=10) 31-35 EBGAF
完形填空(1.5*20=30) 36-40 BCADC 41-45 CABDD 46-50 ABCAB 51-55 DDCBA
语法填空 (1*10=10)
56. the 57. Speaking 58. which 59. to have died 60. but
61. currently 62. have not been eliminated 63.it 64. to come 65. at
完成句子(0.5*10=5)
66. decline/decrease in 67. popular consensus 68. resemblance/ similarity to
69. intended for 70. differed from
应用文（15 分）
My fellow students,
Currently, most students in our school read little English literature, not only because they consider it too
difficult, but because they don’t think it necessary. In my view, however, English literature is what we
can’t afford to miss. It offers us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English and have a taste of a
different culture. Better yet, it allows us to communicate with those great minds.
I hereby appeal to every one of you to read more English literature and you won’t regret it！
Li Hua
读后续写（25 分）
I just looked at my friend with disbelief as he told the story of the first day we met. Kyle had planned to
kill himself over the weekend. He talked of how he had cleaned out his locker so his Mom wouldn’t have to
do it later and was carrying his stuff home. Meanwhile, I found he looked hard at me and gave me a little
smile. “Thankfully, I was saved. My friend saved me from doing the unspeakable.” I heard the gasp go
through the crowd as this handsome, popular boy told us all about his weakest moment. When his eyes
caught mine, I was able to see tears shimmered in his smiling eyes.
I smiled back in tears. Not until that moment did I realize what big difference one small gesture had
made to him. I even saw his Mom and Dad looking at me and smiling that same grateful smile. It dawned on
me that never should we underestimate the power of our actions. With one small gesture we can change a
person’s life. For better or for worse.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇读后续写。要求考生就所给故事续写 150 字的文章, 使之成为一个完整的故事。
【详解】前文主要讲作者上高中时，有一天看到了同班的凯尔带着所有的书回家。一群孩子将凯尔13
撞倒在地。作者跑过去，帮助凯尔把书和眼镜捡了起来。后来两个人成了好朋友。毕业典礼的时候，
凯尔被选去做毕业典礼演讲。他在演讲时，要给大家讲一个故事。那么，下文中，首先要接着叙述
凯尔讲的故事。根据所给关键词 sadness，smile，grateful 可以推知，这个故事肯定和作者有关系，
并且这件事让 Karl 对作者心存感激，对他的高中生活有很大的影响。最后，作者应该叙述自己听
到凯尔讲的故事之后的感受。
【高分句型 1】
It was not until that moment that I realized how much a small gesture had affected him. 直到那一刻，我才
意识到一个小小的举动对他的影响有多大。本句使用了强调句型。
【高分句型 2】
This handsome, popular boy told us all about his weakest moment, which made the crowd amazing. 这位英
俊、受欢迎的男孩向我们讲述了他最脆弱的时刻，这让观众们惊叹不已。本句使用了 which 引导的
非限定性定语从句。
【解析】听力原文
Text 1
W: Have you heard Sue’s got a promotion?
M: Really? She is too young, and has only worked here for no more than half a year.
W: Yes, but she is really very capable and outstanding.
Text 2
W: Good afternoon, Doctor. I’ve come here for some blood tests.
M: Let me have a look. The first test is no problem, but the second one has to be done on an empty
stomach. So I suggest you come back tomorrow morning.
Text 3
W: The service at our company’s staff canteen is just excellent! Don’t you think so, Jim?
M: Are you kidding me, Cathy? I waited for 20 minutes before I got a coffee.
Text 4
M: How are your wedding plans going?
W: I’ve prepared the church, transport, hotel, honeymoon… everything. The only thing that isn’t ready
yet is my wedding dress.
Text 5
W: I know a place on the Fifth Street where you can get your camera repaired.
M: How far is it?
W: Keep on walking ahead about two blocks, and you’ll see a bank. Go ahead and continue for another
block. The shop is right there at the corner.
Text 6
W: I’m sorry, sir. This flight has been canceled due to some mechanical problems.
M: Canceled? Oh, what a day! What should I do then?
W: We apologize for any inconvenience that may be caused by this. If your flight is urgent, I can put you
on a waiting list for another flight this evening, but it’s on a first come first served basis, so there is no
guarantee that you will be able to take that flight.14
M: Can I have some other options?
W: You can. If you are willing to wait until tomorrow, we will put you up in a hotel for today and you can
take scheduled flight for tomorrow morning.
M: That’s fine. I’ll do that then.
W: Thank you for your understanding, sir. I will book your flight now.
Text 7
M: Wow! Look! So many books! I bet I can definitely find my book here!
W: Shhh! Please keep your voice down. There are people reading and studying here.
M: Oh, I’m sorry. Are you the librarian? Maybe you can help me. I am looking for some books.
W: No problem. You can check our online catalogue to search the book you want based on the title. If
you know the author, I can point you towards the right direction.
M: I am looking for books written by Charles Dickens.
W: That would be in our literature section. The bookshelf there on the right.
M: OK, found them finally. I’d like to check out these books.
W: Do you have a library card?
M: Oh, no. How can I get one?
W: Just show me your ID card or driving license.
M: Wait a minute. Here you go.
W: So you are all set. You can have these books for two weeks. If you need to have them longer, you can
bring them here to renew them. If you don’t, you will get charged ten cents a day for each book.
M: OK, I see. Thank you!
Text 8
M: This is the second time I’ve been turned down for a credit card in a month. I don’t know what I’m
doing wrong.
W: Have you checked your credit report recently? Maybe you have a bad credit record.
M: I have a full-time job with a good income; they can easily confirm it. And I don’t have any unpaid
debt. So what could be the problem?
W: Have you ever had a credit card?
M: Yeah.
W: Did you always make your payments on time?
M: Well, no.
W: Then that may be the problem. It makes a big difference if you miss payments or are late.
M: You mean if I were late a few times, I wouldn’t be able to get another credit card?
W: A few times? How many times?
M: Well, five actually.
W: Why do you need another credit card now that you’ve already had one?
M: I had one, but it was canceled by the bank.
W: Ah ha! I think we’ve just found the answer to the problem.
Text 9
M: Alice, what’s wrong? You don’t look so good today. Are you alright?15
W: No. I’ve had a headache for three days. It just won’t go away!
M: Sorry to hear that. But have you tried any medicine for it?
W: I visited the doctor and he gave me some painkillers. But those pills make me really sick and I even
have a stomachache now.
M: Are you feeling tired?
W: Not really. I’ve been getting seven or eight hours of sleep every night, so I don’t think it’s
sleep-related.
M: Are you feeling stressed? Stress can also cause headaches.
W: Maybe a little bit. You know I’m in an online education program. I’m working full time. I live away
from my family. I’ve been sick most of the year. So yes, stressed! But what can I do about that?
M: Basically, when I feel stressed, I review my to-do-list. I only focus on the things that need to be done
first, rather than move blindly from one task to another. And I only do things I enjoy, say walking,
reading or listening to music.
Text 10
Historians are warning that some ancient British structures are being threatened by climate change.
One of the most affected places is around the Orkney Islands, which are off the northern coast of
Scotland. The area is home to more than 3,000 historical places. But, the islands have been seriously
affected by severe weather events in recent years. Some structures on the islands were built during the
Iron Age, Viking rule and the Middle Ages.
Experts say that about 1,000 historical sites are under threat. One of them is the Iron Age building
South Howe Broch on the island of Rousay. Now, its main wall has started falling into the sea. Julie
Gibson is with the University of the Highlands and Islands. She fears the whole structure will one day
completely disappear.
A few hundred meters away from South Howe Broch is Midhowe Broch. This Iron Age building is
still in good condition because it has been protected by a sea wall built in the 1930s. But experts say even
this site faces risks if climate conditions continue to worsen.
It is reported that the average rainfall has risen 27 percent in Scotland since the early 1960s. This
increases the chances of water entering deeply into structures and causing damage. Over time, such
damage can cause structural collapse.
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