2019--2020学年八年级下期英语期末测试题2(含答案)
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2019--2020学年八年级下期英语期末测试题2(含答案)

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时间:2020-12-23

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期末综合水平测试 (时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分)    第一部分 听力(共 2 小节,满分 30 分) 第一节 听力选择(共 15 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共计 22.5 分) A、图片理解 请听句子,从 A、B、C 中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片。(听两遍) 听力材料:I think she will be a doctor in the future. (B)1.A.        B.        C. 听力材料:I was sleeping when the UFO landed (C)2.A. B. C. 听力材料:I want to buy a scarf for my sister. (B)3.A. B. C. 听力材料:I have been to an aquarium. (B)4.A. B. C. 听力材料:My hobby is flying kites. (A)5.A. B. C. B、小对话理解 请听小对话及问题,从 A、B、C 中选择正确的答案。(听两遍) 听力材料:W :Can I go to play tennis with Cindy this evening, Dad? M:Sure. But you should get home before eight.   Q:Who will the girl play tennis with? (C)6.A.Her dad. B.Her brother. C.Cindy. 听力材料:W:You look really tired. What's the matter? M:I watched a football game until 11:30 p.m. I didn't get enough sleep. Q:What did the boy do last night? (B)7.A.He played basketball. B.He watched a football game. C.He played football. 听力材料:W:My parents are giving me too much pressure. I must take many after­school lessons.M:Why don't you tell them your feelings?   Q:What must the girl do after school? (A)8.A.Take after­scho ol lessons. B.Take exercise. C.Read books. 听力材料:W:Have you handed in your book report? M:No, I haven't finished reading Harry Potter! Q:Has the boy finished reading Harry Potter? (C)9.A.Yes, he has. B.We don't know. C.No, he hasn't. 听力材料:W:Do you have a favorite band, Tom? M:Yes, I like Green Day best. I have bought many CDs of this band. Q:How does Tom listen to Green Day's songs? (A)10.A.By listening to the CDs. B.By going to the concert. C.Through the Internet. C、长对话理解 请听长对话,根据其内容,从 A、B、C 中选择能回答所给问题的最 佳答案。(听三遍) 听力材料:W:Come in,please.Hi,Mike. M:Hi,Mary.What are you doing? W: I'm looking for information about Beijing on the Internet.I'm going to Beijing for my holiday.  M:How lucky you are!Have you ever been there before? W:No,but my father has been there twice.He told me there were many places of interest. M:When are you leaving? W: I'm leaving at 8:00 a.m. on Saturday,June 28. M:Will you go there by plane? W:Of course. M:Have you ever flown in a plane? W:No,never. M:You must be excited when you fly in a plane. W:Yes.I can't wait for it. (B)11.What's Mary going to Beijing for? A.For some information. B.For her holiday. C.For seeing her father. (C)12.How many times has Mary been to Beijing? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Never. (A)13.When is Mary leaving for Beijing? A.At 8:00 a.m. on Saturday,June 28.         B.At 8:00 a.m. on Saturday,June 29. C.At 8:00 a.m. o n Sunday,June 28. (B)14.How is she going there? A.By train. B.By air. C.By sea. (C)15.Mary has ever flown in a plane,hasn't she? A.We don't know. B.Yes,she has. C.No,she hasn't. 第二节 听力填空(共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共计 7.5 分) D、短文理解 请听短文,根据其内容填写表格。(听三遍) 听力材料:  Last Saturday morning, Vince's mother asked Vince to go shopping. She told him not to forget to buy eight oranges, twelve eggs and some meat. “ Mum, I won't forget,” Vince answered with a smile. At first he remembered everything, but he stopped several times. He met some friends and played with them for a while. When he got to the shop, he had forgotten everything except ten eggs. When he reached home and saw his mother, his face turned red. He said “I'm sorry, mother. I have forgotten to buy oranges and meat. I remembered to buy the eggs, but I dropped two of them. When did the story happen? Last 16.Saturday morning. What did his mother tell him to do? Go 17.shopping. Who did he meet in the street? Some of his 18.friends. How many oranges did his mother need? 19.Eight/8. How many eggs did mother have at last? 20.Ten/10.第二部分 语言知识运用(共 3 小节,满分 40 分) 第一节 单项选择(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 15 分) (C)21.—I missed the beginning of ________ cartoon The Lion King. —What a pity!You should have left school half ________ hour earlier. A.a; an B.the; a C.the; an (A)22.As soon as the rain ________, they will go out to pick apples. A.stops B.stopped C.will stop (A)23.—What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? —________ is OK, but I prefer coffee ________ tea. A.Either;to B.Neither;with C.Neither;to (A)24.—How much is the ticket to Central Park? —A one­way ticket ________ $40, and you can ________ another $20 for a round­trip. A.costs; pay B.costs; spend C.pays; spend (B)25.I didn't believe I could do it ________ I got to the top of Mount Tai. A.unless B.until C.after (C)26.—Can you tell me ________ at the time of the rainstorm? —Sorry, I don't know.I wasn't with him at that time. A.what your brother is doing B.what did your brother do C.what your brother was doing (C)27.—________ there anything new in today's Qianzhong Morning Daily? —No.But there ________ some inspiring stories worth reading. A.Is;is B.Are;are C.Is;are (A)28.Mom won't let Dick go out ________ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight. A.unless B.when C.since (C)29.—China is over 5000 years old.It's one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes.It has much ________ history than the USA. A.older;l onger B.older;the longest C.the oldest;longer (B)30.—How long ________ your brother ________ this camera? —For two weeks. A.have; bought B.has; had C.has; bought (B)31.—Over 100 countries and organizations ________ warm support to the Belt and Road initiative (倡议)since 2013. —Wonderful! Our circle of friends is growing bigger! A.give B.have given C.gave (B)32.________ students went to the university to listen to the ________ speech. A.Thousand of;120­minutes B.Two thousand;120­minute C.Two thousands; 120­minutes (C)33.—Where is your uncle, Jane? —He is in Guangzhou.He ________ for a month. A.has left B.has gone C.has been away (B)34.—Jeff, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”? —________ A.You're welcome. B.Sure, I'd love to. C.Take it easy. (C)35.— Have you ever ________ America? — Yes, I ________ New York last year.A.went; have been to B.been to; have been to C.been t o; went to 第二节 完形填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共计 15 分) 阅读短文,根据其内容,从 A、B、C 中选出最佳答案。 One day, an old man said to a very smart woman, “My family lives in a __36__ room.It is crowded and noisy.I almost can't stand it!” The lady said, “Take this sheep to your house to live with you for a few days.” The advice sounded __37__ and the man was surprised.But he finally __38__ to do it.Two days later the old man went back.“The sheep hits us with __39__ head and knocks ( 撞 ) the dishes off the shelves.I don't think it could be any worse ! ” he said.The woman gave him a __40__ to take to his house.Two days later the man went back again.“The cow eats our __41__.All our clothes have holes.The house is in a mess! I don't think it could be any worse!” The lady gave him a duck to take to his house.Two days later, the man went back and said, “Things have become __42__ than ever! The duck makes the floor dirty.I don't think it could be any worse!” The woman said, “You are right.Go home and take the __43__ out of your house.You will find the answer.” The next day, the man came and said, “You have made life __44__ for me.My room isn't big, but now all the animals have __45__ and it is so quiet and clean!” (A)36.A.small B.big C.tall (C)37.A.great B.clever C.crazy (C)38.A.disagreed B.refused C.agreed (B)39.A.your B.its C.my (C)40.A.duck B.horse C.cow (A)41.A.clothes B.food C.paper (A)42.A.worse B.cleaner C.better (B)43.A.kids B.animals C.tools (A)44.A.sweet B.serious C.bad (A)45.A.gone B.appeared C.died 第三节 口语交际(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共计 10 分) 情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话,根据其情景,从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话 的五个选项。 Li Lei:Hey, Bruce.I'm going home this weekend. Bruce:46.__B__ Li Lei:To celebrate the Mid­Autumn Festival. Bruce:47.__D__ Li Lei:It is an important time for family. Bruce:48.__F__ Li Lei:We'll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes. Bruce:Mooncakes? Are they delicious?A.Well done! B.For what? C.That's great. D.What kind of festival is it? E.I have never tasted them. F.How will you celebrate it? G.Would you like to go with m e?Li Lei:Yes.49.__G__ We can celebrate it together. Bruce:50.__C__ Thank you! Li Lei:You are welcome. 第三部分 词汇与阅读(共 3 小节,满分 55 分) 第一节 阅读理解(共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,共计 40 分) 请阅读材料 A、B、C,根据其内容选择填空,请阅读材料 D,回答问题及翻译画线部 分的句子。 A Kaitlin Riffel's dream to end poverty(贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless. “I never realized there were people in the world who didn't have a home or food before,” said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen.“I knew there was something I had to do about that.” At age eight, she started raising money to build a playground.“It took me two years,” Kaitlin said.“We started small.We wanted to do something to make a difference.” In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard.That year, she set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there. “The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one,” Kaitlin said.“We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.” Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission.“This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,” said the headmaster of Kaitlin's school. (A)51.The job of Kaitlin's father was to ________. A.help homeless people B.build playgrounds C.visit schools (C)52.When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission? A.In 2009. B.In 2011. C.In 2014. (B)53.What w as people's life like in Central America according to Kaitlin? A.They lived in strong houses.         B.Their drinking water was dirty. C.Their bedrooms were very big. (A)54.What can we infer from the headmaster's words? A.Kaitlin is always ready to give and help.         B.Kaitlin has many chances to travel around. C.Kaitlin often changes schools for her study. (C)55.What might be the best title for the text? A.Gift from a headmaster         B.Father's duty in the family C.Girl's dream to end poverty B Some Information about Four Books Name The Wednesday Wars The Cat in the Hat The Alchemist Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm Writer Gary D.Schmidt(Amer Theodore Geisel(American, Paulo Coelho(Brazilian, Kate Wiggin(Americaican,1957) 1904) 1947) n,1856) Publishing(出 版)Time In 2010 In 1957 In 1988 In 1903 Theme Development of a boy's mind A natural and easy attitude(态 度) to life A boy's journey of following his dream A positive attitude to difficulty Achievement Winning the Newbery Medal(纽伯瑞文 学奖) Attracting(吸引) readers all over the world Breaking the Guinness(吉尼斯) Being one of the most popular books (B)56.The book that broke the Guinness record came out in ________. A.1903 B.1988 C.1957 (A)57.How many books were written by American writers? A.Three. B.Two. C.Four. (C)58.The book that came out in 1903 was written by ________. A.Theodore Geisel B.Paulo Coelho C.Kate Wiggin (B)59.Which book should you choose if you want to know how a boy's mind developed? A.The Cat in the Hat. B.The Wednesday Wars. C.The Alchemist (C)60.Which of the following is NOT true a ccording to the information above? A.The theme of the book The cat in the Hat is a natural and easy attitude to life. B.Only one of the four books won the Newbery Medal. C.The book with the theme of a positive attitude to difficulty came out when the writer was fifty­three years old. C My two little daughters and I usually go out and help others on Thankful Thursday.Last Thursday we were going to buy lunch for the beggars( 乞 丐 )in the street.Then we went to the nearest McDonald's.I ordered 15 lunches from it and drove my car to hand them out. We gave the lunches to the beggars.They were excited.We were happy to see that. Then we noticed a small, old woman, asking for pocket money.We gave her our last lunch bag.Before we got into the car, she started to speak to us, “No one has ever done anything like this for me before, ”she said with a smile.“Well, I'm glad that we were the first,”I answered. “So, when will you eat your lunch,” I asked. She just looked at me with her big, tired brown eyes and said, “Oh, dear, I'm not going to eat this lunch.You see, I have a little daughter .I usually can't buy her favorite food, but today she will be so happy!” I don't know if the kids noticed the tears in my eyes.I have asked many times whether our actions of kindness were too small to change anything.Yet at that moment, I realized the truth of words:“We cannot do great things —only small things with great love.” (A)61.Who were they going to buy lunch for? A.The beggars. B.The old woman. C.The little sister. (C)62.How many lunches did the writer order? A.Three. B.Five. C.Fifteen. (B)63.Has the woman ever got food from other people? A.Yes, she has. B.No, she hasn't. C.No, she doesn't.(C)64.Who do you think will get the last lunch? A.The old woman. B.The writer. C.The woman's little daughter. (B)65.What can we learn from the story? A.We cannot do great things. B.We can do something small with great love. C.Our actions of kindness were too small to change anything. D Nowadays bike­sharing has been very popular in China.Mobike( 摩 拜 单 车 )is one of the market leaders in the bike­sharing business. What is Mobike? Mobike was founded in January, 2015.It is supported by Tencent(腾讯).People in many cities, such as Beijing, Guangzhou, Jinan as well as Shanghai, have a chance of using the app(软 件).The total number of Mobike ap p users is larger than that of any other bike­sharing app users. Who uses Mobike? According to a survey, 53.33% of the Mobike users are men, while 46.77% are women.①摩 拜单车不仅受年轻人的欢迎,而且也受到老年人的青睐。 It shows that retired men traveled the longest distances(距离)by shared bikes. Why do people use Mobike? Chinese people use Mobike for different reasons.Users can rent(租借)a bike at a low price, usually about one yuan an hour.It also offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities, especially when people can't find a bus or the underground to take.What's more, it's helpful in traffic.②And_the_most_important_is_that_it_can_help_improve_the_environment. 66.Does Mobike app have the largest number of users among all the bike­sharing apps? Yes,it_does. 67.When was Mobike founded? In_January,2015. 68.Why do Chinese people use Mobike? (At least 2 reasons.) ①Users_can_rent_a_bike_at_a_low_price.__②Mobike/It_offers_people_a_better_choice_ for_short_journeys_in_cities.__③Mobike/It_is_helpful_in_traffic.__④Mobike/It_can_help_im prove_the_environment. 69.将画线句子①译成英语。 Mobike_is_not_only_popular_with_young_people , but_also_wins_the_hearts_of_the_old. 70.将画线句子②译成汉语。 而且最重要的是它能帮助改善环境。 第二节 语篇填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 10 分) 请阅读下面短文,根据其内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 place, share, important, end, because, influence, successful, across, trade, like A road is a bridge between two places.The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and West for more than 2 , 000 years.The Silk Road has been 71.successfully included into the UNESCO World Heritage List(世界文化遗产名录)at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha. But did you know:the Silk Road is not a single route(路线)! It is a series of 72.trade and cultural transmission(传递)routes.It began during the Western Han Dynasty.The trade route starts from the city of Xi'an in Shannxi Province and 73.ends in Eastern Europe, near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.The Silk Road was about 6 ,500 kilometers long.It went 74.across one­fourth of the planet. The Silk Road got its name 75.because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road.Apart from silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome.From the west came glass, gems and food 76.like carrots and sesame(芝麻). The Silk Road was very 77.important to both China and the rest of the world.Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was 78.shared across the Silk Road.In this way, languages and cultures dev eloped and 79.influe nced each other. Today, 80.places along the Silk Road are great travel destinations( 目的地 ),such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang Gansu. 第三节 单词拼写(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 5 分) 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 81.My mother can't sleep well, and sometimes she even stays awake(wake) the whole night. 82.They expected that they could solve the problem by themselves(they). 83.The bridge has_been(be) here for twenty years. 84.Paul is a(n) dishonest (honest) boy.We don't like him. 85.We have_had (have) the desk for three years. 第四部分 (共 2 小节,满分 25 分) 第一节 句子改错(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 5 分) 请从 A、B、C 中选出错误选项,并将正确答案写在横线上。 (A)86.WhenA_my_father_was_readingB,my_mother_was_sleepingC.While (B)87.WhichA_skirt_do_you_like_betterB,the_blue_one,the_red_one_orC_the_green_one? best (C)88.I allow you to_playA_computer_games_butB_I_don't_let_you_to_doC_that_on_weekdays.do (C)89.EveryA_morning_Lucy_spends_too_muchB_time_dressC_herself.dressing (B)90.Ann alwaysA_thinks_of_himselfB_first.Nobody_likesC_her.herself 第二节 书面表达(计 20 分) 假如你是英国学生 Henry,当你还很小的时候,你随父母来北京旅游,喜欢上了这座城 市。今年暑假,你又来北京参观,你发现北京发生了巨大的变化,你参观了长城、鸟巢(Bird's Nest)、水立方(Water Cube)等景点。请你与一篇 80 词左右的短文,介绍一下北京的变化及 你的心情,可以适当发挥。 When I was very young,I came to Beijing with my parents and fell in love with it.This summer I came here for the second time.I visited the Great wall and saw lots of foreign visitors.I also visited the Bird's Nest and the Water Cube—the two main buildings of the Beijing Games.How great they are!Great changes have taken place in Beijing in the last five years.The streets are wider and cleaner.The buildings are higher and more beautiful. I hope Beijing will become more and more beautiful.

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