2020届安徽六安外国语高级中学高一英语下学期期中试题

第 1 页 共 10 页 六安外国语高级中学 2019-2020 学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话，，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the plane arrive according to the woman? A. At 1:15 B. At 1:45 C. At 2:15 2. Why doesn’t the man open the door? A. He hasn’t got the key. B. The key doesn’t work. C. He has got a wrong key. 3. What is the weather like? A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Cloudy 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Eat some good for breakfast. B. Exercise just after getting up. C. Go to work by car. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She prefers riding in the rain. B. She will ride for half an hour. C. She’d better not go riding. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What’s the woman doing? A. Meeting the man. B. Seeing the man off. C. Buying a ticket for the man. 7. What do we know about the man? A. He likes traveling by plane. B. He will have a good rest. C. He will attend classes tomorrow. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What does the woman want to buy? A. A tie B. A wallet C. A shirt 9. What’s the woman going to do next?第 2 页 共 10 页 A. Turn right at the elevator. B. Walk past the leather goods. C. Take the elevator to the fourth floor. 10. What is the woman doing? A. Asking the way B. Choosing a gift C. Looking for his father 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a railway station B. At a police station C. At a restaurant 12. What color is the man’s briefcase? A. Black B. Blue C. Brown 13. When was the man’s briefcase missing? A. When he was standing in line to get on a train. B. When he was paying for a sandwich. C. When he was having a meeting. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. When will the festival be held this year? A. On a Sunday, July. B. On a Friday, June. C. On a Saturday, June. 15. What do we know about the festival? A. It lasts a whole day. B. It sells special T-shirts. C. It has invited the woman’s favorite band. 16. How does the man suggest the woman go to the festival? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What does the speaker usually do just after getting up? A. She eats breakfast. B. She reads books. C. She takes a shower. 18. How long does it take the speaker to get to the office? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 45 minutes. 19. When does the speaker take exercise? A. At 6:45 pm. B. At 7:15 pm. C. At 7:30 pm. 20. What do we know about the speaker? A. She watches TV for two hours at night. B. She leaves her office at about 6:30 pm. C. She always reads before going to bed. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第 3 页 共 10 页 （从 21 开始涂卡）。 A The Bay Hotel. It's a quiet, comfortable hotel overlooking (俯瞰) the bay in an uncommercialised Cornish fishing village on England's most southerly point ． If pop music is no longer your strong point, and you are considering a relaxing holiday where the scenery is breathtaking and the sound of the sea is live music to your ears, come and stay with us．For adults only．Hush! Don't tell everyone! 01326 280464 Willapark Manor Hotel. Peaceful situation in 14 acres of separated gardens and woodland, overlooking picturesque bay．Close to coastal path and beach．Excellent cuisine．Our excellent service brings our guests back year after year．Children (reductions) and pets welcome．01840 770782 The Country Garden Hotel. Delightful hotel set in lovely gardens; calm Island of Wight near Tennyson Downs, Great food! Garden, sea view and ground floor rooms．Please call for brochure (服务指南) and sample menu．Adults only and pets welcome．0800 980 1943 Boscastle. Romantic 17th Century farmer's cottage in countryside with splendid coastal views．Well-equipped．Sleeps 5．Regret no pets/smoking．Garden with furniture．Brochure; 01633 450417 Godshill. 4 star self-served units．Non smoking．Sleeps 2 —4．Open all year．Good walks．Close to pubs．Peaceful．Cosy．No pets．Brochure: 01983 840371 The Blakeney Hotel. Overlooking harbour, traditional privately owned friendly hotel with 60 bedrooms, lift, heated indoor pool, spa bath and saunas ． Relax, walk, sail, play golf, explore the villages, countryside and coast．Special seasonal midweek price for aged citizens．01263 7407 S W France. Rural setting near Cor des．Two beautifully repainted old houses, sleep 4/5 ,Gardens, woodland, pool, views, excellent walks．Available all year round．Outstanding． 01962 776967 21．All of the following hotels are close to the sea EXCEPT _______. A．S W France B．The Blakeney Hotel C．Willapark Manor Hotel D．The Country Garden Hotel 22．If you want to take your children and your dog with you on holiday, you can choose _________. A．The Country Garden Hotel B．Willapark Manor Hotel C．The Bay Hotel D．Boscastle 23．The purpose of the passage is to _______. A．warn B．advise C．describe D．advertise B About whether to live in the city or the countryside my friends have different opinions. To avoid the noise, 第 4 页 共 10 页 smog, traffic, and crime in the city, most of them are moving outside the city. One friend says, “The air is heavily polluted in the city, so I prefer to live outside, where the air is clean.” Another friend is unpleasant with the traffic, “Downtown is crowded with cars! You can’t find a parking place, and the traffic jams are terrible.” Everyone is worried about crime, “The city is full of criminals. ---it’s too dangerous.” For them, the rural life is a cure for all problems, green grass, flowers, swimming pools, barbecues, and so on. Yet after they have lived there for a year or so, they realize that rural life is not so pleasant as they were expecting. Why? Their gardens! They soon learn that the main part of rural li fe is yard work. After they work all weekend in their gardens, they’re too tired to swim in their pools or cook some meat on their barbecues. And they can’t live in the countryside without a car. Most of them moved to the countryside to avoid traffic, but now they’re blocked on a busy freeway two hours every day to drive to work downtown. My opinions about urban life are different---I love to live downtown! Why? First, in the city, I can enjoy nature. I can walk through the park, smell the flowers, sit on the grass and visit the animals in the zoo. Yet I don’t have to do yard work or feed the animals. Also, I can get everywhere by bus; if there is a traffic jam, I can walk home. I think the criminal life will reflect changes in society too; if people are buying homes outside the city, the criminals will soon follow. Criminals want to avoid noise, smog, and pollution, too. Then, overcrowding and crime will be problems of the suburbs instead of the city! 24. The first paragraph is used to ______ . A. list some figures B. make comparisons C. lead to the topic D. give suggestions 25. What did those moving outside think of their life in the city? A. Cosy B. Convenient C. Colorful D. Crowded 26. What is the major problem for those who live in the countryside? A. Being far from downtown. B. Having gardens to take care of. C. Failing to find parking lots. D. Suffering heavy traffic on the road. 27. What’s the author’s attitude to his city life? A. Approving. B. Ambiguous. C. Grateful. D. Doubtful. C Children are losing the ability to play properly because they are being given too many toys and games, 第 5 页 共 10 页 according to a new research. The studies show that children, especially those under five, are often overwhelmed (不知所措) and actually play less than those with fewer toys. It may even harm their development. The studies show that giving children too many toys or toys of the wrong type can actually be doing them harm. They get overwhelmed and cannot concentrate on anything long enough to learn from it. The conclusions have been backed up by British research looking at children with relatively fewer toys, whose parents spend more time reading, singing or playing with them. It showed such children surpass (胜过) youngsters from richer backgrounds, even those who could use computers. Some parents notice the ill effect early. Orhan Ismail, a researcher saw a change for the worse in Cameron, his 10-month-old son, after he was given a lot of toys last Christmas. Ismail said, “If there are too many toys in front of him, he will just keep flitting（掠过） around them and then end up going off and finding something like a slipper to play with. Now we just get out one or two toys and hide the rest in a box.” Alexander and her husband also decided to limit the toys their 6 daughters play with. She believed many toys limit children’s imaginations. She said, “A Barbie can only work as a Barbie. But a cardboard box can become anything. The only limitations are in the child’s mind.” Experts hesitate to put a figure on the number of toys children should have, but many believe two dozen is enough for children of preschool age. 28.From which paragraph can we learn that “British research group has been in favour of the conclusion”?[来源: A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 5. D. Paragraph 6. 29. In the writer’s opinion, a Barbie _____. A. can attract more attention from children than a cardboard box B. can work more than a Barbie C. may become anything else such as a cardboard D. may keep children from further imaginations 30. Which of the following is TRUE about toys given to children? A. too many toys will help children develop wide interests. B. One or two toys at a time will help children concentrate. C. Only wrong types of toys do harm to children. D. The proper number of toys given to the children depends on their ages. 31. It may NOT be a good idea to _____.第 6 页 共 10 页 A. spend more time reading or playing with children B. choose right types of toys for children C. ask experts for the exact number of necessary toys D. put out one or two toys and hide the rest D A tender woman, or an independent one, which one would you prefer? A recent research shows that most people would choose the latter. This type of woman is called a nühanzi (“tough woman”). Experts believe these characteristics have social and psychological roots among young females in China. Su Hao’s friends all call her a tough woman, because she can finish tough tasks usually carried out by men. For example, she carries 10-litre water to her dormitory on the 5th floor. “I depend on no one but myself,” she says. According to a recent survey by China Youth Daily, tough women have become rather common in society. Of the 21,265 respondents, 78.5 percent said they are familiar with a tough woman. About 50 percent said they like women with tough characteristics, while less than 29 percent expressed the opposite view. Why are tough women gaining popularity? Shen Meng, a psychological consultant, believes the fierce competition in society is contributing to this trend. “Women are often in a disadvantaged position compared to men,” Shen says. “In order to survive, they have to be independent, strong and tough.” Liu Xiaolin, professor of psychology at Wuhan Mental Health Center, believes tough women are brought up this way. They are often on close relationship with their fathers, who teach their daughter s to be brave and decisive,” he says. As a result, these women are more like ly to be psychologically healthy and more tolerant to stress, according to Liu. Though Liu believes that this is a good trend, Hu Shenzhi, a psychologist at the Guangdong Sunflower Counseling Center, says the popularity of tough woman indicates an unclear line between gender identities, which can lead to relationship problems. “Some women with characteristics that differ from the traditional female image may have a difficult time finding Mr Right,” he says. “Even if they get married, their manly c haracteristics might cause family conflicts. 32. Which of the followings doesn’t belong to the characteristics of a tough woman? A. She is independent of others in daily life. B. She is soft and tender to others. C. She is more tolerant to stress. D. She can solve problems usually for men. 33. How many respondents like tough women?第 7 页 共 10 页 A. about 10,600. B. about 16,700. C. 21,265. D. about 6,200. 34. Why are there more tough women nowadays? A. Because tough women are more lovely. B. Because more women want to be independent. C. Because girls often love fathers more. D. Because of the fierce competition in society . 35. What problems may tough women have in their life? A. It’s difficult for them to be friends . B. They often suffer gender confusion. C. They may have difficulty with marriage. D. They have different characteristics form traditional female images. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） How to Restore（恢复）Balance in Life Many of us give our time and energy generously to our family members, friends, and co-workers, but often ignore our own needs. 36 Here some people share the experiences that made them realize they had to start taking care of themselves — and what they’re doing about it. Lighten Your Load Before you can take care of anyone else, you need to be able to care for yourself. My own personal truth is that I am a part of God, and he does not want me to feel burdened. 37 Learn To Accept Forgiveness I accepted forgiveness, and since then have forgiven myself, as well as all the people I considered to have caused me pain in one way or another. 38 Be Grateful I do my own kind of gratitude meditation (沉思) every night. 39 Together, avoiding the negative energy of feeling like a victim and producing the positive force of gratitude provide me with the strength to take care of both myself and others. Take a Walk 40 I do it slowly, and I pray. I notice that when I walk I feel better mentally and physically. I admire trees, the flowers and the sky. I realize I need to lose weight, but I don’t want to fill my head with negative 第 8 页 共 10 页 self-talk. I want to have an “I can do this” mentality (思想). A. I was used to slowing down and being gentle with myself. B. I sit quietly, and feel grateful for the blessings I’ve received. C. I realized that forgiving means healing. D. I find it’s easy to forgive myself and others. E. It may not be until we become exhausted that we start paying attention to our own needs. F. He also wants my load to be light enough that I can take on burdens if I have to. G. I try to walk 3-4 times a week for 45 minutes. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many years ago, Dad worked as a farmhand (农场工人). At that time, he had a horse. Every Saturday he 41 to the town after dinner and spent a few hours on social 42 with other farmhands, such as drinking, chatting, and playing cards in the café. On Saturday evenings, the café was 43 because many farmhands were there. Before midnight Dad returned home on his horse, quite satisfied with his 44 . In his words, he 45 thought of changing his job. At the age of 31, Dad married my mother who was a schoolteacher. In the following spring I came 46 into the world. Life became hard, so my mother felt 47 . She told Dad that they must make a 48 . My mother had 49 of how some famous persons, especially Thomas Edison who was born in a poor family, fought against fate and achieved greatness and 50 . And she 51 that I would some day become a great leader 52 men or cities and Dad should be a successful businessman. So she 53 Dad to give up his job as a farmhand, sell his horse and 54 a small business of his own. And I went to high school and college. She even sent me abroad for 55 education when I graduated from college. Under the drive of my mother’s hope, Dad and I 56 what we have today. Dad runs a big international 57 and I am a successful lawyer 58 great fame in my country, 59 not a leader as my mother expected. Dad said, without my mother, we wouldn’t be what we are today; at least, he would remain a farmhand. 60 he got a lesson of life —sometimes we really need drive from outside. 41．A. rode B. walked C. ran D. drove 42．A. conversations B. games C. relationships D. activities第 9 页 共 10 页 43．A. cold B. crowded C. quiet D. dirty 44．A. horse B. entertainment C. life D. beer 45．A. often B. ever C. never D. sometimes 46．A. laughing B. singing C. sleeping D. crying 47．A. unimportant B. busy C. unsatisfied D. tired 48．A. living B. change C. decision D. house[来源:Z.Com] 49．A. dreamed B. heard C. thought D. spoken 50．A. honesty B. money C. fame D. energy 51．A. cared B. knew C. forgot D. hoped 52．A. training B. ruling C. helping D. protecting 53．A. warned B. wanted C. allowed D. persuaded 54．A. start B. find C. design D. sell 55．A. farther B. higher C. easier D. closer 56．A. showed B. kept C. lost D. achieved 57．A. company B. school C. farm D. café 58．A. suffering B. sharing C. enjoying D. following 59．A. though B. if C. and D. since 60．A. So B. However C. Or D. Because 第 II 卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some years ago, SARS broke out in the mainland of China, 61 (cause) some people to be killed or nearly got close to death. 62 severe was the situation that there was no time to debate who was 63 (blame). The most important thing for the government to do w as find out the cause of this 64 (dead) disease. They invited all the top experts in this field to have a discussion and quite a few suggestions 65 (put) forward. Some of the top experts picked out those suggestions and tested them to see whether they were available. Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient 66 was seriously ill and had little hope of picking up and had the new medicine 67 (test) on him. To his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned the top official, telling him the 68 (excite) news. For 69 (convenient), he moved to live in 第 10 页 共 10 页 his office. His method did make sense. 70 wasn’t long before the other hospitals also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有 10 处语 言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Dear Jim， So glad that you are interested in my new flat. Now I would like tell you something about it. Locating in the north of the city, this Residential Center is small with only six building. My flat, which covers the area of 36 square meters, is in the fourth floor in Building 2. It consisted of a sitting room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a toilet. When you enter into the flat, you will find yourself in the sitting room. The sitting room is the part that I like best, because it is brightly with a lovely balcony, which I can enjoy the beautiful garden below. Although my flat is small, I like them very much because it is comfortable. Best regards, Yours, Li Hua 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 最新调查指出，人际关系正越来越被“人机关系”所取代，甚至有网友调侃:世界上最远的距离，是 我在你面前，而你在低头看手机。根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文给《21 世纪英文报》投稿。 1. 描述这一现象 [ 2. 分析其原因及弊端 3. 你认为该如何改变现状 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。