2020届陕西省榆林市绥德县高三下英语第五次模拟试题及答案

2020 届陕西省榆林市绥德县高三下英语第五次模拟试题 第 I 卷 选择题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did the woman spend her childhood? A．In Australia． B．In America． C ． In Canada． 2. Where was the man yesterday afternoon? A．In a park． B．In a café． C ． In a cinema． 3. What did the woman do at the weekend? A．She watched TV． B．She climbed a mountain． C．She went for a drive． 4. How many people does the woman reserve a table for？ A．Five． B．Six． C．Eight． 5. What is the man lacking? A．Education background． B ． Work experience ． C．Self-confidence． 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Who is probably standing under the tree? A．Tom． B．Jack． C．Henry． 7. What does Tom’s brother spend a lot of time on? A．Doing sports． B．Reading． C．Writing． 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Where are the man’s new shoes? A．Under the chair． B．By the door． C ． Under the table 9. What does the man find by the window? A．His school books． B．His passport． C．His bag． 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What was the survey about? A．A new shopping centre． B．A newly-built railway station．C．A television program． 11. What does the woman think of the plan? A．Funny． B．Stupid． C．Original． 12. What will the woman do next? A．Work on a test paper． B．Write to a newspaper． C ． Do some shopping． 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. How much does each ticket cost now? A．￡4． B．￡6． C．￡8． 14. Which film will the speakers see? A．Yellow Moon． B．Sonic Boom． C．The Seafarers． 15. How will the speakers go back home after the film? A．By car． B．By bus． C．On foot． 16. What does the man remind the woman to do in the end? A．Attend Monday’s IT class． B．Bring his computer book． C．Bring some holiday photos． 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Where was the old man found? A．In a hospital． B．At his house． C ． In the street． 18. What was the final score in the football match? A．3-0． B．3-1． C．3-2． 19. About what was the manager of the English team unhappy? A．The red card to his team member． B．The attacking style of his team． C．The quarrel with the judges． 20. What will the weather mostly be like today? A．Rainy． B．Sunny． C．Cloudy．第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（（A 、B 、C 和 D）中，选出最 佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Each year, the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, or CES, presents the latest developments in many areas of technology. The newest products are designed to make our lives easier, fun and more productive． A car with legs One of this year’s presentations was by South Korean car-maker Hyundai. The company introduced a small model of a “walking car”, which is called Elevate. It has four movable legs that can raise the main part of the vehicle high off the ground．The electric-powered vehicle is designed to be used in search-and-rescue operations during emergencies or natural disasters． Changeable people mover Germany’s Mercedes-Benz presented an experimental self-driving vehicle that it claims to revolutionize transportation for people and goods. The company says the vehicle，called Vision URBANETIC，will be able to easily change its body depending on its desired uses. Mercedes-Benz says as a ride-sharing vehicle, the futuristic-looking car can seat 12 people． Fully electric Harley American manufacturer Harley-Davidson showed off its first fully electric motorcycle, called LiveWire. The company says the bike will be able to go 177 kilometers between charges. It can reach 96 kilometers per hour in under 3.5 seconds ． Although Harley is known for building powerful bikes with huge, loud motors，the LiveWire will be unusually quiet． Personal robots One of the new robots, called Temi, is really just a computer tablet on wheels. It is designed to be a personal electronic assistant. It moves around home and performs commands when spoken to. It can link users to friends through voices or videos, connect to videos or place orders for food or goods. 21. Which do you probably use to search the injured in an earthquake? A．Elevate． B．Vision URBANETIC． C．LiveWire． D．Temi． 22. What can we know about LiveWire? A．It is designed by Germany’s Mercedes—Benz． B．It can reach a high speed in a short time． C．It is the first fully electric product in America． D．It is famous for its powerful and loud motor． 23. Why are the four products designed? A．To reduce traffic jam． B．To help make friends． C．To improve our lives． D．To protect the environment． B On a recent night, while I was busy thinking about important social issues, like what to do over the weekend and who to do it with, I overheard my parents talking about my future. My dad was upset—not the usual stuff that he and Mom and, I guess， a lot of parents worry about like which college I'm going to, how far away it is from home. Instead, he was upset about the world his generation is turning over to mine, a world he fears has a dark and difficult future—if it has a future at all． “There will be a disease that kills millions, a disastrous energy crisis, a horrible worldwide depression and a nuclear explosion set off in anger. ” As I lay on the living room couch, listening to their conversation, starting to worry about the future my father was describing, I found myself looking at some old family photos. There was a picture of my grandfather who was a member of the class of 1942, the war class. Next to his picture were photos of my great-grandparents. Seeing those pictures made me feel a lot better. I believe tomorrow will be better than today—that the world my generation grows into is going to get better, not worse. Those pictures helped me understand why． I considered some of the awful things my grandparents and great-grandparents had seen in their lifetimes：two world wars, killer flu, segregation(隔离)，a nuclear bomb ． But they saw other things, too, better things ： the end of two world wars, passage of the civil rights laws. I believe that my generation will see better things. too—that we will witness the time when AIDS is cured and cancer is defeated．I will see things as incredible to me today as the Internet to my father when he was 16. 24. Why was the author’s dad upset on a recent night? A．He was upset about which college for the author to go to． B．He was upset that the college is too far from the author’s home． C．He was worried about his dark and difficult future coming soon． D．What upset him is whether there is a future for the author’s generation． 25. What was the author's first reaction to his father's worry? A．Indifferent． B．Optimistic． C ． Worried ． D．Sensitive． 26. What did those photos make the author understand? A．The world was full of terrible things that could not be solved． B．Though the world was full of terrible things，it would get better． C．All those terrible things that worried the author actually didn’t exist． D．Those pictures showed that people never worried about their future． 27. What is the best title of the article? A．Never Worry About Your Future B．Tomorrow Will Be Better Than Today C．The World Will Never Be Peaceful D．All That Exists Will Come to an End C Buster used to be a lovely dog playing and running on a farm all day before his handler(驯犬员). His life had a big change after Will’s presence because Will found he did extremely well in sniffing tests. Will thought Buster had a special talent and decided to let him become a member of the RAF Police working dogs. Buster began working with Flt Sgt Barrow in 2007, and the pair were sent to Afghanistan’s deadly Helmand province. There, Buster saved countless lives by sniffing out explosive devices (IEDs)，as well as weapons．He joined his comrades repeatedly on foot patrols hunting Taliban terrorists and tracking down bombs. He also acted as a useful diplomatic tool, due to his friendly approach to local children. The RAF soon had a long train of children in tow, as Buster drew his crowd and entertained them． After his glittering service with the RAF, Buster retired in 2011, and died in 2015 at the age of 13 at the home of his handler, in Lincolnshire where he had been enjoying retirement with his handler Will, his wife Tracy and their two dogs who will inherit their father's career． Over the course of his career, Buster is thought to have saved more than 1, 000 lives. He also helped patrol British bases and searched vehicles at check points，and upon retirement was made the official RAF Police mascot(吉祥物). Buster’s brave exploits were even documented in Flt Sgt Barrow’s book，which was published in January and soon became a best-selling one． Buster completed five tours of duty in Afghanistan, Bosnia and Iraq and earned a row of campaign medals. It was because of his great efforts in these austere environments full of terrorism that he would be remembered. It was the saving of countless lives by searching out IEDs that saw the honor of official lifetime mascot of the RAF Police bestowed(授予)upon Buster. The RAF Police are now planning to commemorate Buster as part of a special event to celebrate RAF Police Working Dogs． 28. What made a big difference in Buster’s life? A．He took a sniffing test． B．Will found his special talent． C．He was chosen to work for RAF． D．Will decided to train him． 29. What can be inferred from the passage? A．Buster was born at Will’s home in Lincolnshire． B．Buster’s children will also be a member of RAF Police Working dogs． C．Buster was bestowed the mascot during working in Afghanistan． D．Buster’s death in a campaign is a great loss for the RAF Police． 30. What does the underlined word“austere”in the last paragraph mean? A．Severe． B．Respectable． C．Moderate． D．Hopeless． 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A heroic sniffer dog’s legendary life． B．The lifetime mascot of the RAF Police． C．Buster’s cooperation with his comrades． D．The love between a handler and his dog． D There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress. On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness. Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes. We should embrace our heritage( 传 统 )through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture，and it should be treated as such． 32. What’s the function of food mentioned in the article? A．To help motivate homesickness． B．To show national identity． C．To reflect a country’s history． D ． To show a community’s superiority． 33. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The specific traditional food． B．The national culture． C．A traditional expression of food． D．The old-fashioned taste． 34. Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant? A．To attach cultural importance to their dishes． B．To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil． C．To make the dishes popular among customers． D．To present their own food culture in a new way． 35. What’s the author's attitude toward different food culture? A．Negative． B．Balanced． C．Unfair． D．Unchangeable． 第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever been in a situation where first aid was required? Did you know what to do? Did you feel adequately equipped and confident enough to perform first aid procedures? At the SOS Center, trained professionals provide some one-on-one and group courses in first aid. 36 ． First Aid For Infants(婴儿) This course is designed for first-time parents who do not have a basic knowledge of first aid for infants and babies． 37 ，or if you want to avoid more life-threatening problems and illnesses，you could get them from these topics．First Aid for Children Every parent knows the fear of releasing his or her small child out into the world, away from his or her watchful eyes． 38 . This course teaches parents how to determine when an injury requires stitches(缝针)，how to treat basic cuts，as well as how to treat sunburn and other wounds． 39 Our most popular course offers all kinds of approaches to applying first aid．In this two-day course，you’ll learn some basic skills such as how to respond when a child or an adult chokes，what to do if someone has a heart attack or stroke，how to react to snake bites and spider bites，and more．This course is highly recommended for learners of all ages． 40 ．In addition，we are planning to open special courses in community centers around Beijing．For more information on SOS and our course selection or to register for a course, please visit www.firstthingsfirst.com． A．Basic Training Course in First Aid B．Various First Aid Courses for Babies C．When you want to ease your baby’s discomfort D．If you want to avoid the risk of your parents’ injuries E．Classes are offered on a regular basis at our main office F．We offer a variety of courses designed to meet particular needs G．As children grow more adventurous，the risk of injury increases as well 第三部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C 和 D）中，选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From a young age, my parents have taught me the importance of giving generously to the less fortunate. Out of 41 , whenever there is something I can 42 , I give it to someone on the streets. Last week, 43 I left the house to run a few errands(差事), I carried with me some old clothes, some food and a handbag to hand over to someone 44 . As the car 45 at a traffic signal, I saw a girl of five or six asking for money. I 46 her to come to me and quickly 47 all the things I had. As I started handing them over, she seemed 48 . She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked what was in the 49 . I told her there were some clothes and food for her. 50 she looked up at me and asked, "Can you give me some water?" It was then that I noticed her 51 lips. It seemed as if she had not had a drop of water all day. I 52 my bottle of water that I always carried with me and helped her to drink from it. She finished it quickly and gave me a heartwarming smile of 53 . I was thankful that I could 54 her simple wish! I realized once again that day that you don’t necessarily have to make big 55 to help someone. This experience 56 once again my belief in the 57 acts of kindness and how they can make someone’s 58 . The next time you want to do something nice for someone, don’t 59 , waiting for the right chance. 60 and do it! 41. A. respect B. habit C. sympathy D. kindness 42. A. afford B. get C. spare D. serve 43. A. as B. until C. once D. before 44. A. needy B. sick C. disabled D. sad 45. A. parked B. stared C. turned D. paused 46. A. phoned B. signaled C. advised D. allowed 47. A. threw B. fetched C. packed D. collected 48. A. ashamed B. upset C. embarrassed D. astonished 49. A. car B. bag C. bottle D. clothes 50. A. Then B. Next C. Again D. But 51. A. dirty B. pale C. thick D. dry 52. A. pointed out B. picked out C. gave out D. took out 53. A. happiness B. pleasure C. appreciation D. welcome 54. A. satisfy B. attain C. promise D. realize 55. A. promises B. ambitions C. achievements D. donations 56. A. found B. doubted C. opposed D. proved 57. A. unique B. simple C. reliable D. polite 58. A. day B. fortune C. dream D. life 59. A. give in B. hesitate C. get up D. accept 60. A. Take care B. Speed up C. Go ahead D. Look out 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单 词的正确形式。 Mobile payments have made our life more convenient and 61 (enjoy)by freeing us from the trouble of having to take our wallets with us. But a supermarket has gone one step 62 (far), allowing customers to pay using just a fingertip． Shoppers at one store at Brunel University London can pay for items 63 (use)the unique vein(静脉)pattern in their fingertips and it's 64 first store to adopt such technology． This new method of payment 65 (mean)that customers can pay for items in just a few 66 (second). Sthaler, the company behind the technology, explains that it uses infrared scanners(红外扫描仪) 67 (read)the pattern of veins in the finger. It links this to the customer's bank details，which 68 (keep)safely by payment provider Worldpay. The firm is also responsible 69 millions of online shoppers’ details around the world． “There are no known cases 70 this security has been violated and dozens of Brunel students are already using the technology, ” Simon Binns, commercial director of Sthaler，told the reporter． 第 II 卷 非选择题 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Tea has a long history in China, dated back to 5, 000 years ago. Obvious, it plays a important part in Chinese culture. A good many of distinguished poets and writers had written many masterpieces about the appreciate of tea and the love for it, among them was Lu Yu in the Tang dynasty. He wrote The Classic of Tea, the first book on tea，but he was regarded as the “Tea Saint(圣人)”． Chinese people take delight in tea-drinking. It served almost everywhere. Whenever guest visit, offering a cup of tea to them is a basic social custom. Tea is part of Chinese people’s daily life. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，你校计划于下周五 2 点到 5 点在学校大礼堂举办主题为“伟 大的祖国”歌唱比赛。请你用英语给留学生朋友 James 写一封信。内容包括： 1．介绍比赛； 2．邀请他前往观看； 3．自荐当他的翻译。 注意： 1．词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear James， ________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________ Yours, Li hua 2020 届陕西省榆林市绥德县高三下英语第五次模拟试题 答案 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1—5 ABCAB 6—10 CAABA 11—15 BBABA 16—20 BCBAB 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 21—23 ABC 24—27 DCBB 28—31 BBAA 32—35 BACB 36—40 FCGAE 英语知识应用（共两节，满分 45 分） 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分） 41—45 BCAAD 46—50 BDDBC 51—55 DDCAD 56—60 DBABC语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 61. enjoyable 62. further 63. using 64. the 65. means 66. seconds 67. to read 68. are kept 69. for 70. where/in which 第 II 卷 非选择题 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）