2020届四川省内江市第六中学高三英语热身考试试题

注意事项： 2020届四川省内江市第六中 学高三英语热身考试试题 考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What does the man ask the woman to give him? A. A table. B. Her ID card. C. A signed parcel. 2. What will the woman do for the man? A. Clean the mark on his shirt. B. Give him a ride to a wedding. C. Buy him a shirt in ten minutes. 3. How does the woman probably go to work at present? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbors. C. Mother and son. 5. How is the weather now? A. Hot. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What will the man do in Singapore?A. Learn from the woman. B. Travel with the woman. C. Work with John Taylor. 7. Why does the man feel nervous about going to Singapore? A. He has to work as a new manager. B. He has many projects to finish there. C. He has never been out of the country. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. On what does the man ask the woman for advice? A. How to keep healthy. B. Which coffee maker to buy. C. Where to get a real bargain. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In the gym. C. In a shop. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What are the speakers? A. College students. B. School teachers. C. School administrators. 11. What is it in the middle of the map? A. The restaurant. B. The Student Union. C. The Media Center. 12. What can students borrow from the old library? A. Sports magazines. B. Entertainment magazines. C. Financial books. 听第 9 段材料，回答 13 至 16 题。 13. What made the man give up a sailing trip last weekend? A. The busy schedule. B. The long distance.C. The high cost. 14. What did Jenny do last weekend? A. She participated in a competition.B. She won a football prize at the park. C. She played tennis with her brother. 15. Who got injured? A. Emily. B. Joe. C. Andy. 16. What will the woman do next weekend? A. Go to the beach with the man. B. Go swimming and fishing alone. C. Invite the man to a basketball game. 听 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. When did the speaker go to the cinema for the first time? A. In 1932. B. In 1937. C. In 1945. 18. What did the speaker get from his mother? A. Sweets. B. Chocolate. C. Some money. 19. How did the speaker feel in the cinema? A. Amazed. B. Bored. C. Frightened. 20. What does the speaker say about the film in those days? A. The sets were real and convincing. B. The actors' performances were great. C. The special effects were unbelievable. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A The Ig Nobel Prize, a spoof ( 滑 稽 模 仿 ) of the actual Nobel Prize, exists to award the 10 strangest research projects of the year that bring you fun and make you think. The following are three of them in 2019. Medicine Prize: Pizza It’s one of the world’s most popular foods. According to the Ig Nobel Medicine Prize winner, eating more pizzas can lower the risk of cancer and heart disease — if your pizza is loaded with fruits and veggies. These provide flavonoids ( 类黄酮) to fight against certain diseases. So, if you’re a pizza enthusiast, you now have one more reason to love it! Economics Prize: Dirty MoneyPaper money, the most frequently passed items on the planet, is known to pick up all kinds of bacteria. Which country’s currency is the dirtiest? An international team compared seven countries’ paper money. The Romanian Leu was the only one to carry all three types of bacteria tested. And the US Dollar was also a finalist. Perhaps this will make cashless payments more popular. Biology Prize: Cockroach Cockroaches ( 蟑 螂 ) are well known for their survival abilities, but few folks know they can sense magnetic fields. More surprisingly, an international team found that dead cockroaches have more magnetic properties ( 磁 性 ) than live ones. That’s because magnetic properties decrease when the temperature gets higher. So if you can stand cockroaches, they may be good magnetic sensors. 21. What do the three prizes have in common? A. They are beneficial to our health. B. They are entertaining and unusual. C. They’ve gained the recognition of the Nobel Prize. D. They are stranger than any other project in previous years. 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. People with heart disease should eat more pizzas. B. US Dollar is relatively dirtier than Romanian Leu. C. Dirty paper money leads to cashless payments. D. Dead cockroaches are better magnetic sensors than live ones. 23. In which column can you find this passage in a newspaper? A. Discovery. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Business. B In the winter of 1910, Dr. Wu Lien-Teh stepped off a train in the northern Chinese city of Harbin. He was there to solve a medical mystery, at great personal risk. Over the past few months, an unknown disease had swept along the railways of northeast China, killing 99.9% of its victims. The Qing Imperial court had sent the Cambridge-educated Dr. Wu north to stop the epidemic. When Dr Wu arrived in Harbin on Christmas Eve, 1910, he carried little in the way of medical instruments and had only one assistant. One of Wu' s first acts upon arrival was to set up special quarantine( 隔 离 ) units and to order lockdowns to stop infected persons from traveling and spreading the disease. He had teams check households for possible cases, and even managed to convince authorities tocompletely close the railways in the early weeks of 1911. Of particular concern was the upcoming Chinese New Year holiday, which had become a great annual migration of people traveling across the country to see their families. Thanks to Dr. Wu's efforts, the number of plague victims began to die down, and by March 1, 1911, the epidemic was fully contained. The pneumonic (肺炎的) plague outbreak of 1910-1911 lasted nearly four months, affected five provinces and six major cities, and accounted for over 60,000 deaths. It is clear that without the brave and decisive actions taken by Dr. Wu, it could have been much worse. Had the epidemic gone unchecked, allowing holiday rail passengers to spread the disease to the rest of China could have meant a catastrophic loss of life and possibly a global health crisis. In April 1911, Dr. Wu chaired an International Plague Conference in Shenyang, attended by scientists from 11 counties including the United States, Great Britain, Russia, Japan and France. They praised Dr. Wu for his handling of the 1910-1911 outbreak. For a time, Dr. Wu was the world's most famous plague fighter, a title be defended in a malaria epidemic in China in 1919, and a return of plague in 1921. 24. What was Dr Wu's mission in 1910? A. To take personal risk. B. To end an epidemic. C. To provide medical education. D. To investigate the number of victims. 25. Which of Dr Wu's acts stopped the disease from spreading nationwide? A. Setting up special quarantine units around the country. B. Treating infected persons with his medical instruments. C. Checking households himself for possible cases. D. Convincing authorities to close the railways. 26. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. The disease worsened after Mach 1, 1911. B. 60,000 would have died without Dr Wu's efforts. C. A global health crisis followed the 1910-1911 outbreak. D. The plague broke out again about 10 years later. 27. What can be the best title of the text? A. A Plague Fighter. B. A Global Health Crisis.C. The Beginning of the Chinese Public Health System. D. A Plague Outbreak.C The Australian state of New South Wales rolled out "high definition detection cameras" on Sunday, designed to catch drivers using cell phones behind the wheel. Andrew Constance, New South Wales' minister for roads, said the "world-first" technology would target illegal cell phone use through "fixed and mobile cameras." The cameras will use artificial intelligence to review images and detect illegal use of cell phones, according to Transport for NSW. Images identified as being likely to contain a driver illegally using a cell phone would then be verified by traffic police. These images would be "securely stored and managed". Over the next three years, 45 portable cameras would be set up across the state, in unknown locations, and without warning signs, CNN branch Sky News Australia reported. For the first three months, drivers caught out by the technology would receive a warning letter, Transport for New South Wales said in a statement, after which the drivers would face a fine of up to $344, or $457 in a school zone, and loss of points on their drivers’ license. "The NSW Government is serious about reducing our state's road deaths and launching mobile phone detection cameras is another way we will do this." Constance said in a statement. Officials said that a trial of the technology earlier in the year had caught more than 100,000 drivers illegally using a phone behind the wheel. Some 329 people died this year on New South Wales' roads, Reuters news agency reported, compared with 354 people for 2018, according to official statistics. 28. Why does the NSW Government set up detection cameras? A. To get some real-time information about the traffic. B. To monitor people crossing the street casually. C. To catch drivers using cell phones illegally. D. To improve the work efficiency of the police. 29. What does the underlined word “verified” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Described. B. Restored. C. Edited. D. Confirmed.30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Locations of the cameras will be informed in advance. B. Illegal driving in school zones is punished more severely.C. Illegal drivers will be fined once cameras are set up. D. Cameras are the first attempt for the government to cut road deaths. 31. What’s the officials’ attitude towards the trial of the technology? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned. D An increasing number of European countries are taking a just approach toward the use of Huawei Technologies Co’s technologies in their 5G network rollout(首次展 示 ), despite the US government’s efforts to persuade them into banning the Chinese company. French Junior Economy Minister Agnes Pannier-Runacher recently said in an interview with local media that France will not follow the United States and exclude China’s Huawei from its next-generation 5G network. On Sunday, German Economy Minister Peter Altmaier also defended the decision not to ban Huawei from participation in Germany’s 5G network in a debate. Altmaier said, “The US also requires its companies to provide certain information needed to fight terrorism.” “We didn't boycott them,” he said when commenting on the so-called cyber security risks associated with Huawei’s telecom equipment. The US ambassador to Germany complained to such a comparison, saying that there is no moral equivalency between China and the United States. In responses to the comment, China’s Foreign Ministry spokesman Geng Shuang said some US politicians and officials always attack and discredit China. Their poor performance fully exposed their unspeakable evil intentions and political attempts. Germany announced in October that it would not single out any telecom player, including Huawei, in its 5G build-out. German government spokesman Steffen Seibert said at a news conference earlier this year that “we are not taking a preemptive(优先考虑的)decision to ban any actor, or any company”. The objective attitude toward Huawei came as the world is at the tipping point for large-scale 5G network rollout. According to the global telecom industry association GSMA, there will be 60 5G commercial networks by the end of this year. Europe, which is seen by Ren Zhengfei, founder of Huawei, as the second home of the company, will also see more 5G commercial networks running in 2020. As its largest overseas market, Europe has many telecom operators that purchase Huawei's products. At the same time, Europe is where most of the US government's allies are located and Washington is strengthening push to prevent them from including Huaweion 5G plans. Such a complex situation puts all eyes on Europe to see how it will act on 5G amid uncertainties. Bai Ming, a senior research fellow with the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, said some foreign countries may doubt or distrust Chinese technologies simply because they are from China. But mixing politics with normal business cooperation will delay the rollout of the superfast wireless technology in the world, Bai said. 32. Which country’s government tries to ban Huawei technologies company? A. France. B. US. C. Germany. D. Canada. 33. What does the US politicians’ and officials’ performances expose according to Geng Shuang? A. Their unspeakable evil intentions and political attempt. B. Their kindness and support. C. Their unwillingness of having conflicts with China. D. Their indifference to Huawei technologies company. 34. What is the attitude of Germany towards Huawei technologies company and its 5G build-out? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Neutral. D. Unknown. 35. What is the reason that delays the rollout of the superfast wireless technology in the world according to Bai Ming? A. Foreign countries’ biases. B. Mixing politics with business cooperation. C. People’s unwillingness to accept new things. D. Foreign countries’ distrust of Chinese technology. 第二节 七选五 (共 5 小题每小题 2 分；满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Urban Wildlife Cities are diverse ecosystems. In addition to visitors from the wild, a large number of species share our urban areas. As our cities spread, we need to think about what it is like for other species to have human neighbors.Cities are built for humans. 36 For example, most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them beautiful. But when we cut grass or plant flowers, we destroy natural habitats.A. They are built to protect birds. B. Our actions sometimes help other species. C. If we do not, more species will become extinct. D. They do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife. E. Instead of being kept in cages, wildlife can move about freely. F.At first, people were afraid of the bats and tried to get rid of them. G. They would sit on it and their droppings would fall into the water. 37 When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom. This made a good home for bats, and soon the bridge was the home of thousands of bats. 38 Now, they have come to value their winged neighbors. The bats are a tourist attraction, and they eat lots of bugs every night. There are also structures built with the aim of bringing wildlife into the city. The Beijing Olympic Forest Park is a good example. The park used native plants and created open, natural spaces for wildlife. The result is a zone in Beijing with over 160 species of birds. In many ways, the park is the opposite of a zoo. 39 If we learn to share our space, we can become better neighbors to the wildlife around us. 40 Our own future will be endangered too. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was snow last night, followed by a freezing rain. It 41 everything with a thin layer of ice, including the highways, creating a(n) 42 situation. Going to the store to buy some goods, I had 43 in crossing the highway because of the ice. After I struggled to cross it, a woman came up in her car, 44 across the cross-walk, through the other lane, almost going into the ditch ( 沟 ). She was unable to do anything, with her eyes wide open in 45 and brakes locked. After she got control, she slowly 46 . So then watching her away, I thought that it was a 47 corner. I got in touch with the businesses around and asked if I could fill the corner. Finally, I got 48 . And then I found a bucket, filled it with sand and put the sand on that corner. This took me eight buckets, and 49 I got this corner sanded. Peoplewere 50 their horns ( 喇 叭 ) as they drove by, just to 51 me. An officer thanked me and the paving company where I got the sand thanked me, too. A woman driver 52 over to give me a bottle of fruit juice, and another gave me a chocolate bar. I wasn't 53 anything, so I appreciated these. As one of the snow angels here in my community, I 54 a chance of cleaning up sidewalks for elders and those in wheel chairs last year because of a bad shoulder 55 . So this time I intended to make up for it, 56 with one good shoulder. It was interesting though; after I had 57 sanding this busy corner, cloudy as it was, the 58 came and started to shine. Someone drove by and told me that at the moment the sun was shining only in one 59 . Yet this ray of sunlight was only shining where I was, coincidence? And strangely the ice started 41. A. ruined 60 quickly. B. protected C. covered D. conveyed 42. A. accessible B. urgent C. secure D. familiar 43. A. difficulty B. luck C. interest D.fun 44. A. flying B. walking C. swimming D. sliding 45. A. alarm B. case C. charge D. general 46. A. drove off B. turned up C. got off D. gave up . 47. A. boundless B. quiet C. racial D. threatening 48. A. forgiveness B. permission C. punishment D. discrimination 49. A. frequently B. eventually C. selfishly D. ridiculously 50. A. neglecting B. displaying C. sounding D. enjoying 51. A. trouble B. salute C. criticize D. question 52. A. stayed B. fell C. pulled D. turned 53. A. expecting B. swapping C. admitting D. suffering 54. A. suggested B. preferred C. missed D. regretted 55. A. request B. identity C. error D. injury 56. A. never B. ever C. still D. even 57. A. finished B. quit C. considered D. continued 58. A. wind B. snow C. sun D. cloud59. A.day B. place C. second D. city 60. A. increasing B. hardening C. moving D. melting第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 l5 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two new satellites of BeiDou Navigation( 导 航 ) Satellite System (BDS) 61. (send) into space on a Long March-3B carrier rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province, China at 2:07 a.m. on November 19, 2018. The satellites entered a Medium Earth orbit 62. _ (safe) more than three hours later and will work with 17 other BDS-3 satellites already in space. They are also the 42nd and 43rd 63. (member) of the BDS satellite family. China launched these satellites with 64. aim of providing navigation services for countries and regions which participate in the Belt and Road Proposal by the end of 2018. “This is a key step for BDS developing 65. a Chinese experimental system to a regional and then a 66. (globe) navigation system,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the BeiDou system. The positioning 67. (accurate) of the BDS-3 system has been improved to 2.5 meters to 5 meters, said Yang. 68. (name) after the Chinese term for the Plough, the BeiDou system has been serving China for 18 years 69. another six BDS-3 satellites will be put into the Medium Earth orbit from 2019 to 2020. The system is expected 70. (provide) first-class services around the globe by the end of 2020. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 My brother, whom is a Harvard graduate, work in a multinational company. Recently, the company has failed several time in its attempts to break into the Chinese market. As a new manager in the charge of the sales department, he is trying every possible means to promote the products of his company. Because he has taken someeffective measures, the profits are expected to rise at 30%. I am real proud of my brother. What’s more, she has promised to give me five thousand yuan while my summer holiday comes. If so, I will be able to afford go traveling. How a wonderful piece of news! 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 假定你是李华，美籍交换生 Lisa 在邮件中说对你校流行的“阅读经典好书”活动十分感 兴趣。请你回邮件介绍此活动，内容包括： 1. 阐述阅读经典好书的意义； 2. 列举阅读活动安排； 3. 期待她的参与。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。