天津市和平区2020届高三英语二模试题（解析版）

和平区 2019-2020 学年度高三年级第二次质量检测 英语试题 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时 100 分钟，第 I 卷 1 页至 10 页，第 II 卷 11 页至 12 页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考 试 用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考 试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第 I 卷 注意事项： 1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动， 用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2．本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there you'll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是 B。 1.I'm never going to guess the answer if you don't give me a _______. A. relief B. clue C. route D. preview 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你不给我提示，我绝对猜不到答案。A. relief 释放； B. clue 提示、线索；C. route 路线；D. preview 预演。根据语境，空白处表示“提示”，give a clue 意为“给提示”，呼应guess the answer。故选 B。 2.—The movie we saw last night was ridiculous. —Well, _______. I would probably see it again. A. I couldn’t agree more B. I can’t believe it is true C. I thought it was pretty good D. I should have left early【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们昨晚看的那部电影真滑稽。——我觉得很不错。我 可能还会再看一遍。A. I couldn’t agree more 我再同意不过了；B. I can’t believe it is true 我相信 那不是真的；C. I thought it was pretty good 我觉得很不错；D. I should have left early 我应该早点 走的。根据 I would probably see it again.可知说话人是喜欢这部电影的，觉得不错，不赞同上文 说话人的看法。故选 C 项。 3.—It seems that the waiter knows you well. —You are right. I am one of the bar's _______ customers. A. current B. regular C. potential D. frequent 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：---服务员好像和你很熟。---你说对了。我是这家酒吧 的常客。A. current 目前的；B. regular 常规的，经常的；C. potential 有潜力的；D. frequent 频繁的。根据“It seems that the waiter knows you well.”可知，我是这家酒吧的常客。故选B 项。 4.Alzheimer’s disease is _______ as the most common mental disease among older people, and the number of sufferers is growing. A. judged B. translated C. designed D. recognized 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿尔茨海默病被认为是老年人中最常见的精神疾病，而 且患者的数量还在不断增加。A. judged 判断；B. translated 翻译；C. designed 设计；D. recognized 认可。be recognized as 被认为，固定搭配。故选 D。 5.Hostels used to provide cheap accommodations for people under the age of 25. _______ , hostels don’t have any age requirements. A. Nowadays B. Meanwhile C. However D. Therefore 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：青年旅社过去为 25 岁以下的人提供廉价的住宿。如今， 青年旅社没有任何年龄要求。A. Nowadays 如今，时下；B. Meanwhile 其间，其时；C. However 无论如何；D. Therefore 因此，所以。根据 Hostels used to 和 hostels don’t have 此处表示以前和 现在情况的对比，因此此处要用表示现在的副词。故选 A 项。 6._______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. A. What B. Whether C. That D. Which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：足球是一项如此简单的运动，这可能是它流行的基础。分 析句子可知，is 是谓语动词。______football is such a simple game to play 是主语，因此空白处引 导主语从句；主语从句中 football 是主语，is 是系动词，game 是表语，句子不差成分，因此用 that 引导主语从句。故选 C。 7.—Why did Mary ignore me at the party last night? —She _______ you. She wasn't wearing her glasses. A. shouldn't have seen B. needn't have seen C. won't have seen D. might haven't seen 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：昨晚在聚会上，为什么玛丽不理我？她可能没看到 你。她没戴眼镜。A. shouldn't have seen 本不该看而看了；B. needn't have seen 虽然没必要，但 已经看了；C. won't have seen 不会看到；D. might haven't seen 可能没看到。根据 She wasn't wearing her glasses.可知，空白处表推测，意为“可能没看见”，故选D。 8.Growing up with a British father and a Chinese mother，I _______ food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork and chopsticks! A. have enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. enjoyed D. enjoy 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我的父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，自从我会拿刀叉和筷子， 我就喜欢上了这两个国家的美食！在 ever since 引导的从句中，谓语动词用一般过去时态，主 句的谓语用现在完成时态；空白处是主句的主语，应该用现在完成时态。故选 A。 9.The starting point of our trip was Vancouver, _______ we rented a motor home and drove to any place at any time we liked. A. when B. why C. where D. as 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们旅行的起点是温哥华，在那里我们租了一辆房 车，随时可以开车去任何地方。分析句子可知，Vancouver 为先行词，在定语从句中做地点状 语，关系副词为 where。故选 C 项。 10.Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and _______ each other's days. A. throw light on B. catch up on C. keep contact with D. set foot in 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一起做饭给了我们一个放松和彼此了解的机会。A. throw light on 使 ……明白；B. catch up on 弥补, 得到……的消息；C. keep contact with 保持联 系；D. set foot in 涉足于。根据句意可知，通过一起做饭给了两人一个放松和彼此了解的机会。 故选 B 项。 11.And it made me think that maybe I need to set time aside _______ the people in my life how much I appreciate what they did. A. telling B. to tell C. told D. being told 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这让我想到，也许我需要抽出时间，告诉我生命中的人们， 我是多么感激他们所做的一切。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式做目的状语。故选 B 项。 12.The ideas _______ most inventions come from people trying to solve a problem. A. from B. under C. beyond D. behind【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：大多数发明背后的想法来自于人们试图解决问题的努力。 A. from 从……（到）；B. under 在……下面；C. beyond 超过；D. behind 在……后面。根据“come from people trying to solve a problem.”可知此处指“发明背后的想法”，故D 项正确。 13.I was so proud _______ my team won the ice hockey competition. It made me feel like I could achieve anything. A. while B. when C. before D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 分析】 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：当我队赢得了冰球比赛时，我很自豪，这让我觉得我可以做 任何事。分析句子可知，本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用when。when 从句的 动词为延续性动词或者非延续性动词，while 后的从句只接延续性动词，本句中的 won 为非延 续性动词。故选 B。 14.I was sitting in my room and my cat Smartie was on my lap when the roof of my room . A. was blown away B. blew away C. had blown away D. had been blown away 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我正坐在房间里，猫 Smartie 在我的大腿上，突然我的房顶 被吹走了。此处考查固定句型 was/were doing sth….when…“过去正在做某事，（突然） 就……”，又主语the roof of my room 和 blow away 之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语 态，主语是单数，应用 was blown away，故选 A 项。 15.— _______ ? —I got two tickets for the evening show, but they're not in the same row. A. What can I do for you B. May I have your name C. What's your point D. Any luck at the booking office 【答案】D 【【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——在售票处运气怎么样？——我买了两张今晚演出的票， 但它们不在同一排。A. What can I do for you 我能为您做些什么？B. May I have your name 你的 名字？C. What’s your point 你是什么意思？D. Any luck at the booking office 在售票处运气怎么 样。根据 I got two tickets for the evening show, but they're not in the same row.可知，此 处用“在售票处运气怎么样”符合语境，故选 D 项。 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 The phrase “take a penny, leave a penny” may not have been created by 14-year-old Nomaan “Nomi” Bilal, but he’s taken it to a whole new level. Bilal collected quite a few pennies and ___16___ them with organizations helping people in need. With mostly pocket change, Bilal ___17___ a total of $4,150 from neighbors, family and friends. He donated it all to a district-run program for ___18___ disadvantaged families. The organizations used the donations to purchase and ___19___ gift cards for about 20 families. While finishing up his first year of high school online, Bilal started collecting ___20___change he found. Through Facebook, Bilal and his mother, Nadia Pervez, got the ___21___ out, and soon enough plenty of people were stopping by to ___22___ bags upon bags of change. Every day, Bilal devoted most of his spare time to ___23___ and hand-rolling coins. Eventually, a stranger heard about his ___24___ and contacted Pervez to donate a coin sorter, which has made the _____25_____ quicker and easier. Roseann Miceli, director of a charity organization, called Bilal's efforts _____26_____ and unprecedented (前所未有的). Miceli will buy more gift cards with the rest of Bilal’s fundraising, which continues to _____27_____. She said the families were so appreciative — they would be _____28_____ out their windows: “Thank you so much”. Miceli wanted Bilal to know that he’s made a big difference with small change. The idea came to her while she was _____29_____the donations from his house. “I think a ‘thank-you’ and a wave _____30_____ the door 6 feet away with a face mask is not enough for this kid who has been _____31_____ pennies for the past 20 days,” Miceli said. She organized a “thank-you parade” to drive past Bilal’s house. Cars lined the street, with the drivers all waving, holding signs and shouting “thank you” from a social _____32_____. “I was just _____33_____ at the scene that so many people should come out of their way just to see me,” he said. One of the parade participants gave Bilal a handmade sign that _____34_____: “Nomi is our hero.” “It shows that one person can make a difference and how such a small effort can turn into such a big thing,” he said. “And that my community is very helpful and thoughtful throughout these _____35_____ times.” 16. A. saved B. left C. gathered D. provided 17. A. raised B. made C. expected D. created 18. A. mentally B. physically C. financially D. socially 19. A. receive B. deliver C. pick D. apply 20. A. slight B. simple C. certain D. loose 21. A. word B. promise C. truth D. news 22. A. drop off B. put away C. leave out D. pass out 23. A. counting B. balancing C. sorting D. marking 24. A. attitude B. efforts C. choice D. task 25. A. routine B. business C. process D. method 26. A. modest B. convenient C. available D. generous 27. A. grow B. move C. return D. expand 28. A. waving B. nodding C. coming D. screaming 29. A. giving out B. picking up C. taking out D. giving away 30. A. beyond B. across C. through D. by 31. A. earning B. managing C. studying D. rolling 32. A. distance B. movement C. order D. scene 33. A. shocked B. surprised C. curious D. relieved 34. A. carried B. offered C. said D. showed 35. A. pleasant B. essential C. inspiring D. tough 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 14 岁的小男孩比拉尔把“拿一分钱，留一分钱”这句话践行 到了一个新的高度——他筹集硬币并捐给慈善组织帮助贫困家庭，人们非常感谢他的努力， 他的行为也证明了一个小小的努力也可以成就一件大事。 【16 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：比拉尔收集了不少硬币，把它们留给了帮助有需要的人的机构。 A. saved 节省；B. left 留下；C. gathered 收集；D. provided 提供。根据文章第一句话中的“take a penny, leave a penny”可知，此处是说把它们留给帮助有需要的人的机构，故 B 项正确。 【17 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：比拉尔从邻居、家人和朋友那里总共筹得 4150 美元，其中大部分 是零用钱。A. raised 筹集；B. made 制作；C. expected 期望；D. created 创造。根据空后的“a total of $4,150 from neighbors, family and friends.”可知，比拉尔从邻居、家人和朋友那里总共筹得 4150 美元，故 A 项正确。 【18 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他把所有的钱都捐给了一个帮扶贫困家庭的地区性项目。A. mentally 精 神 上 ；B. physically 身 体 上 ；C. financially 财 政 上 ；D. socially 社 交 上 。 根 据 空 后 的 “disadvantaged families”可知，这个项目旨在帮扶经济条件不好的家庭，故 C 项正确。 【19 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些组织用这些捐款为大约 20 个家庭购买和发放礼品卡。A. receive 收到；B. deliver 递送、发放；C. pick 挑选；D. apply 申请。根据空前的“The organizations used the donations to purchase and”可知，这些组织用这些捐款为大约20 个家庭购买和发放礼品卡， 故 B 项正确。 【20 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在在线学习高中一年级的课程时，比拉尔开始筹集零钱。A. slight 轻微的；B. simple 简单的；C. certain 确定的；D. loose 宽松的、零散的。根据上文中的“With mostly pocket change”可知，比拉尔筹集的主要是零钱，loose change 表示“零钱”，故D 项正 确。 【21 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过脸书，比拉尔和他的母亲纳迪娅·佩尔韦兹把这个消息传开 了，很快就有很多人来到他家，送来一包包的零钱。A. word 消息；B. promise 承诺；C. truth 真相；D. news 新闻。空前一句说在在线学习高中一年级的课程时，比拉尔开始筹集零钱，此 处指的就是“比拉尔筹集零钱”这一消息，故 A 项正确。 【22 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. drop off 放下；B. put away 放好；C. leave out 遗漏；D. pass out 分发。根据空前的“enough plenty of people were stopping by to”可知，这些人来到比拉尔 的家里，放下一包包的零钱，故 A 项正确。 【23 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，比拉尔都把大部分业余时间用来给硬币分类和打卷。A. counting 数数；B. balancing 平衡；C. sorting 分类；D. marking 做标记于。根据常识可知，硬币 的面值是不同的，所以比拉尔要给它们分类，故 C 项正确。 【24 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，一个陌生人听说了他的努力，并联系了佩尔韦兹捐赠了一 个硬币分类机，这使得这个过程更快更容易。A. attitude 态度；B. efforts 努力；C. choice 选择； D. task 任务。空前一句说每天，比拉尔都把大部分业余时间用来给硬币分类和打卷，此处是 说一个陌生听说了他的这些努力，故 B 项正确。 【25 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. routine 常规；B. business 业务；C. process 过程；D. method 方法。空前说每天，比拉尔都把大部分业余时间用来给硬币分类和打卷，此处指的就是“给 硬币分类和打卷”这个过程，故 C 项正确。 【26 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一家慈善组织的负责人罗丝安·米塞利称比拉尔的努力是慷慨 的、前所未有的。A. modest 谦逊的；B. convenient 方便的；C. available 有空的；D. generous 慷慨的。根据空后的“unprecedented”可知，比拉尔的努力是慷慨的、前所未有的，故 D 项 正确。 【27 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：米塞利将用比拉尔剩余的筹款购买更多的礼品卡，比拉尔的筹款 还将继续增长。A. grow 增长；B. move 移动；C. return 返回；D. expand 扩张。上文说比拉尔 筹集硬币的消息传开后，很快就有很多人来到他家，送来一包包的零钱，此处是说比拉尔的筹款数额还将继续增长，故 A 项正确。 【28 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，这些家庭都非常感激——他们会向窗外大呼：“非常感 谢”。A. waving 挥动；B. nodding 点头；C. coming 来到；D. screaming 尖叫，大呼。根据空后 的“out their windows: "Thank you so much"”可知，他们会向窗外大呼：“非常感谢”，故D 项 正确。 【29 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她是在从他家取捐款时想到这个主意的。A. giving out 分发；B. picking up 拿起、获得；C. taking out 取出；D. giving away 赠送。上文说比拉尔把筹集来的这 些硬币捐给慈善组织，所以慈善组织的负责人来他家里取这些硬币，故 B 项正确。 【30 题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：米塞利说：“我认为，对这个在过去 20 天里一直在给硬币打卷的 孩子来说，一声“谢谢”以及带着口罩从6 英尺外的门口向他挥手致意是不够的”。A. beyond 在……之上；B. across 横过；C. through 通过、透过；D. by 凭借。根据空后的“the door 6 feet away”可知，此处是说“通过 6 英尺外的门口向他挥手”，故C 项正确。 【31 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. earning 挣得；B. managing 管理；C. studying 学习；D. rolling 滚动，给……打卷。上文说每天，比拉尔都把大部分业余时间用来给硬币分类和打卷，因此 此处指“给硬币打卷”，故D 项正确。 【32 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：汽车排在街道两旁，司机们都挥舞手中的牌子，在社交距离之外 大喊“谢谢你”。A. distance 距离；B. movement 运动；C. order 命令；D. scene 场景。汽车排在 街道两旁，离得很远，所以此处指“在社交距离之外”，故A 项正确。 【33 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我只是很惊讶，竟然有那么多人特意来看我”。A. shocked 震惊的；B. surprised 惊讶的；C. curious 好奇的；D. relieved 宽慰的。根据空后的“so many people should come out of their way just to see me”可知，竟然有那么多人特意来看比拉尔，这让他很惊 讶，故 B 项正确。 【34 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位参加游行的司机给了比拉尔一个手工制作的标语，上面写着：“Nomi 是我们的英雄”。A. carried 搬运；B. offered 提供；C. said 说、写着；D. showed 展示。 根据空后的“Nomi is our hero.”可知，这个手工制作的标语上面写着：“Nomi 是我们的英 雄”，故C 项正确。 【35 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“这表明，一个人可以有所作为，一个小小的努力也可 以成就一件大事，在这段艰难的日子里，我的社区为我提供了很多帮助，也很周到”。A. pleasant 舒适的；B. essential 必不可少的；C. inspiring 鼓舞人心的；D. tough 艰苦的、困难的。根据上 文内容可知，比拉尔为筹集硬币做了很大的努力，把大部分业余时间用来给硬币分类和打卷， 因此此处指“这段艰难的日子”，故D 项正确。 【点睛】本篇第 6 空 D 项 news 的干扰性较大，虽然 word 和 news 都有“消息”之意，但news 指经官方发布的新闻，属于正式的消息，而 word 则指身边某个人做的某件事，非正式的消息， 根 据 空 前 的 “While finishing up his first year of high school online, Bilal started collecting ___5___change he found.”可知，在在线学习高中一年级的课程时，比拉尔开始筹集零钱，此 处指的就是“比拉尔筹集零钱”这一消息，即：通过脸书，比拉尔和他的母亲纳迪娅·佩尔 韦兹把这个消息传开了，很快就有很多人来到他家，送来一包包的零钱。故 A 项（word）正 确。 第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。 A It is most important that you read this carefully before first using the wok. Until you become familiar with the product, we advise that you can keep this handy and refer to it when required. IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS: * In order to prevent the risk of electric shock, DO NOT IMMERSE （浸泡）the cord or the probe in water or any other liquid.* Whenever the wok is used near children, it is essential that close supervision takes place. Never leave the appliance unattended while in use. Before disassembling the wok for cleaning, SWITCH OFF AND REMOVE THE PLUG from the power source. * DO NOT USE THE Quik-Fry™ WOK OUTDOORS * Avoid touching hot surfaces; instead use the heat-resistant handles on the wok or the heat-resistant plastic knob on top of the glass lid. DO NOT OPERATE NEAR HOT SURFACES such as electric hotplates, gas burners or in a heated oven. * DO NOT COVER the Quik-FryTM wok with the lid while using it to deep fry foods. Failure to obey will cause condensation （水珠）to drip onto the oil and cause splattering. * DO NOT ATTEMPT REPAIR of the Quik-FryTM wok. If the cord becomes damaged, or if the appliance doesn't work, do not operate. Return the appliance to the nearest authorized service centre for repair. DO NOT OPEN THE BASE OR TOUCH THE ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS INSIDE. Tampering with the base will void the warranty. Manufactured for operation only from a standard domestic power source. How to Use the Qulk-Fry™ Electronic Wok: Be sure to season the wok before using it for the first time. Assemble the wok and heat to the highest setting. Rub the non-stick inner Surface of the wok with I tablespoon of oil. Use thick paper toweling, and be very careful to avoid touching the hot surface. Cooking Methods: Cookin g Method Heat Required Food Preparation Action Required Ti me Stir Frying very high cut into uniform cubes or small shreds use tossing motion in a small amount of oil 2- 3 minutes Braisin g very high as for stir frying add liquid after stir frying, then simmer until cooked 5- 10 minutesDeep Frying high wipe moisture from food cook only a few pieces at a time