2019-2020 学年宁夏高三（下）月考英语试卷（七）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 7.5 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你
将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上．第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满
分 7. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段
对话仅读 一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.£ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9.15.答案是 C.
1．（1.5 分）How many students took the exam last Friday？
A． 18．
B． 22．
C． 40．
2．（1.5 分）What does the woman mean？
A． She lost her notes．
B． She didn't take the notes．
C． A friend has borrowed her notes．
3．（1.5 分）What will the man probably do tomorrow？
A． Stay alone．
B． Go on a school outing．
C． Go on working．
4．（1.5 分）What is the question probably about？
A． History．
B． Math．
C． Literature．
5．（1.5 分）What will Susan do to spend most of her time in France？
A． Travel around．
B． Study at a school．
C． Look after her aunt．
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白．每段对话或独白
后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，
你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
6．（3 分）（1）What kind of business does the man's company probably do？
A． Painting．
B． Designing．
C． Printing．
（2）When will the woman's order be done？
A．In six weeks．
B．By the end of the week．
C． At the beginning of next month．
7．（3 分）（1）What kind of movie is Arrival？
A． An action movie．
B． A romantic movie．
C． A kids' movie．
（2）When will the speakers see a movie tonight？
A． At 12：00．
B． At 2：30．
B． At 7：30．
8．（4.5 分）（1）What color did the woman use in the middle of the picture？
A． Purple．
B． Orange．
C． Green．
（2）Who might Donald be？
A． The woman's cat．
B． The woman's brother．
C． The woman's father．
（3）What will Stella do next？
A． Draw a mouse．
B． Buy some flowers．
C． Write some words．
9．（6 分）（1）What is the most probable relationship of the two speakers？A． Teacher and student．
B． Mother and son．
C． Classmates．
（2）What is the boy's uncle？
A． A doctor．
B． A nurse．
C． An insurance agent．
（3）Why did the boy hesitate in talking about his dream at first？
A． He was afraid of being laughed at．
B． His uncle didn't want him to talk about it．
C． He was worried that it wouldn't come true．
（4）Which of the following is true？
A． The boy's uncle advised him to be a nurse．
B． The boy often visits his uncle's hospital．
C． The woman thinks positively of the boy's dream．
10．（6 分）（1）Why does the speaker write this letter？
A． To show his thanks．
B． To show his regrets．
C． To show his good wishes．
（2）Which of the following is true about the speaker？
A． He likes eating beef stew and potatoes．
B． He preferred seeing snow to skating on the lake．
C． Looking at the stars in the sky was his longtime wish．
（3）What did the speaker dislike about the trip last week？
A． The weather．
B． The noise．
C． The food．
（4）What does the speaker and his family plan to do to welcome Monica？
A． Send her some tickets．
B． Show her around his house．C． Take her to watch basketball matches．
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 4 小题；每小题 6 分，满分 30 分）阅
读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
11．（6 分）Let's look at the movies we can't wait to watch in 2019．
Dumbo （March 29）
Dumbo is a 1941 American film produced by Walt Disney Productions． The main character
is an elephant who is nicknamed "Dumbo"． Dumbo is always laughed at for his big ears， and
he is rejected by the other elephants． With no parent to care for him， he is alone． But in
fact， he is capable of flying by using his ears as wings． A live﹣action adaptation of the film
directed by Tim Burton is scheduled to be released on March 29， 2019．
Shazam! （April 5）
Shazam is an upcoming American superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the
same name． Directed by David F． Sandberg， the film is set to star Asher Angel as Billy
Batson． a teenage boy who can transform via the magic word "Shazam" into an adult superhero，
played by Zachary Levi． It will be the first film version of the character since the 1941 series
Adventures of Captain Marvel （the character's original name）．
Aladdin （May 24）
Aladdin is a fictional character and the role of the film Aladdin （1992）based on Aladdin，
a folk tale of Middle Eastern origin． He is voiced by Scott Weinger， while his Singing voice is
provided by Brad Kane． Aladdin never received a formal education， and has only learned by
living on the streets of Agrabah， He has to steal food in the local market in order to survive
Mena Massoud is set to play a live﹣action version of the character in a live action adaptation of
the 1992 film．
Godzilla， King of the Monsters （May 31）
Godzilla， King of the Monsters is a 1956 Japanese﹣American science fiction film， co﹣
directed by Terry O ． Morse and Ishiro Honda ． It is a heavily re ﹣ edited American
adaptation． For this new version of Godzilla， some of the original Japanese dialogue was
translated into English， and some of the political， social and antr﹣nuclear themes were
removed completely．（1）Which one will be shown to the audience as a form of film for the first time？
A．Dumbo．
B． Shazam!
C．Aladdin．
D． Godzilla， King of the Monsters．
（2）Who is the actor of the newest version of Aladdin？
A． Scott Weinger．
B． Brad Kane．
C． Terry O． Morse．
D． Mena Massoud．
（3）On which day can you watch a film about a pitiful animal according to the text？
A．March 29．
B．April 5．
C． May 24．
D．May 31．
12．（8 分）When Kevin Durant gave his tearful MVP speech in 2014， the NBA star made sure to
thank one person who had been there with him from the very beginning： his mother． His
heartfelt words about the sacrifices she made for Durant and his brother led to a lifetime movie
about her journey as a single parent， The Real MVP： The Wanda Durant Story．
Today ， the NBA superstar's mom travels the country as a motivational speaker and
philanthropist （慈善家）． On Monday， she spoke at Thomson Reuters' in New York about her
personal struggles to achieve financial stability and shared the financial advice she gave her son
when he entered the league with CNBC．
"I wanted him to realize he has worked hard，" she says， "And it is OK for him to enjoy
himself because of his hard work． But it is also imperative that he prepares for his future． "
While she advised him to enjoy the rewards of his labor， she also wanted to make sure that her
son knew the importance of financial planning．
She told the audience that when she found herself a single parent to two children at 21， she
couldn't follow the financial principles． Rather than planning for the future， she focused only
on how her money could make ends meet for that moment． Recently， Durant has teamed up with Laurene Powell Jobs for a new philanthropic program
called College Track which is aimed at helping disadvantaged kids attend college． As part of the
program ， Durant has committed to donating ﹩10 million to his hometown's public school
system．
Durant's mom says that in addition to his financial decisions ， she is proud of his
philanthropic work and his desire to help the community． "I thought giving back was always
very important， and so we talked about that and he had seen that from us as a family and it's one
of the things that I taught him，" she says．
（1）What is The Real MVP： The Wanda Durant Story mainly about？
A． Durant's career path．
B． Durant's hard childhood．
C． Durant's mother's devotion to the family．
D． Durant's mother's struggling to be independent．
（2）What does the underlined word "imperative" in paragraph 3 mean？
A． Enjoyable．
B． Important．
C． Unusual．
D． Hopeful．
（3）What are the financial principles of Durant's mom？
A． Enjoying now and planning for the future．
B． Sharing rewards and creating a charity program．
C． Spending less money and saving for the emergencies．
D． Donating money to the charity and helping more schools．
（4）What made Durant pay attention to the charity program？
A． His kind heart．
B． His poor hometown．
C． His mother's teaching．
D． His difficult life experiences．
13．（8 分）It's common knowledge that some countries have higher life expectancies than others， but the city you live in can also affect your health．
Some cities are hard on their residents． In places with poor city planning， for example Lagos，
which was called out recently by the Economist Intelligence Unit， public spaces are few，
making outdoor activities hard． Lack of infrastructure （基础建设）blocks the streets with cars
and the air with pollutants， and residents work long hours for little money．
These are just some of the factors added up by Spotahome， a rental agency． They've
analyzed data from a range of sources， including the World Health Organization， TripAdvisor
and the CIA World Factbook to score each city on health， gym availability and quality， life
expectancy， obesity， green space and other elements to make a list to work out which are the
world's healthiest cities．
The list is certainly Euro﹣centric and sunshine is seen as a positive factor． It does go some
way towards suggesting which cities are getting it right in providing a good life for their
residents． It may not be surprising to learn that most of the healthiest cities are in northern
Europe， known for its people﹣first approach to city planning． The cities of Australia and
Canada also do well． However， the first American city is only in 34th place． The UK doesn't
fare too well either﹣its only city in the top 50 list is London， in 40th．
Whether you're planning a wholesome holiday， or simply wondering what your city can do
better in its quest for happy citizens， the list of the 50 healthiest cities will give you pause for
thought about the future of city planning． Here are the slender， healthy﹣eating， clean﹣
aired cities that are getting it right．
（1）What plays the key role in building a healthy city according to the text？
A． Local culture．
B． City planning．
C． Economic condition．
D． Geographical position．
（2）What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？
A． How the list of healthiest cities came into being．
B． What Spotahome discovered in the recent study．
C． The reasons why Spotahome carried out the study．D． The places where the data of the study came from．
（3）What can we learn from the text？
A． Cities in America lack enough sunshine．
B． The UK ranked higher than America in the list．
C． Australia and Canada have the best city planning．
D． Some people in Lagos may live a poor life．
（4）What may be the best title for the text？
A． The best places to have a rich life
B． The happiest lifestyle in the world
C． The city factors affecting your health
D． The nice countries to keep healthy
14．（8 分）Britain faces social problems as lots of people are set to lose their jobs in technological
revolution， Bank of England's chief economist warned．
Andy Haldane said the so﹣called Fourth Industrial Revolution will make the machine replace
humans to do thinking things． The dark side of the change could be a much bigger breakdown of
employment than in Victorian times， with professions such as accountancy （会计）among
those at risk．
A report by the accountancy firm PwC last month warned that more than 7 million jobs in
Britain had been lost over the next 20 years as technological change sweeps through
workplaces．
The majority of these are in jobs in the retail ， transport and manufacturing
industries． However， other traditional professional sectors could also be at serious risk．
Economists treat the arrival of increasingly intelligent computers and robots as the fourth
industrial revolution． The first was the shift from agricultural to urban societies， the second
saw the widespread use of electricity and steel， and the third was the digital revolution when
computers， the Internet and mobile phones were developed．
Mr Haldane said the hollowing﹣out （空洞化）experienced in the past years could be on a
greater scale in the future so it is important to learn the lessons of history and ensure that peo﹣
ple are given training to take advantage of new opportunities．
"Jobs were effectively taken by machines of various types， there was a hollowing﹣out of the jobs market， which left many people for a long period out of work and struggling to make a
living，" Haldane added， "That heightened social and financial tensions， and led to a rise in
inequality． This is the dark side of technological revolution．"
"That hollowing﹣out is going to be potentially on a much greater scale in the future， when
we have machines thinking and doing the cognitive and technical skills of humans．" Mr Haldane
said professions like accountancy could be among those hardest hits by the rise of Al． But he
suggested economists could escape．
（1）What is the dark side mentioned in the text？
A． The hollowing﹣out has become a major social problem．
B． Less and less people have the desire to learn accountancy．
C． Intelligent computers and robots decrease good workers．
D． The technological revolution causes people to lose jobs．
（2）Why are economists the lucky dog in the new technological revolution？
A． The study about economy is at a low level．
B． Economists work on a traditional professional job．
C． There is no machine that can work as an economist．
D． Economists have the chance to avoid technological revolution．
（3）What should be done to deal with the serious situation？
A． To call for people to devote more to studying history．
B． To teach people to grasp the chances technological revolution brings about．
C． To warn people not to work on transport and manufacturing industries．
D． To ask workers to develop and think as the intelligent computers and robots do．
（4）What attitude did Haldane have towards the future employment？
A． Positive．
B． Aggressive．
C． Critical．
D． Worried．
第二节（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填
入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10 分）Children who have developed leadership skills are sure to have a bright future． （1）
Not only will they gain more self﹣esteem and interact more easily with their peers， they can
also make an impact on their community． These qualities will continue to develop as children
grow up． Here are simple techniques to develop children's leadership qualities．
Discuss peer pressure． Children are often exposed to peer pressure， and worry about how
others view them （2） Leadership requires being socially involved， but still honoring
personal morals and standards． Discuss hypothetical（假设的） peer pressure situations and
ask kids to consider how they'd behave in different situations，
（3） When they're able to clearly show their thoughts， they feel more self﹣confident
to deal with complex problems， You can help by encouraging children to speak out and by
listening seriously to their thoughts． Although many children go through rebellious stages，
don't enforce silence． Instead， suggest self﹣expression．
Teach by example．（4） Even if they don't express it aloud， children may see you
as a role model． Model leadership behavior by helping others， volunteering in leadership
positions and taking action in everyday life．
Develop children's individual talents and encourage participation． Every child has potential
for leadership skills， but not every child develops skills in the same way． （5） A child
might be a talented athlete or skilled at painting and drawing． Find ways for kids to develop
these skills in a group setting， which promotes teamwork and social skills．
A． Encourage children to express themselves．
B． Pay attention to specific interests and abilities．
C． Find volunteer and community service opportunities．
D． Children start benefiting from leadership skills at any age．
E． Children with self﹣awareness have a greater ability to lead．
F． Children observe the adults in their lives， and value what they see．
G． Talk with your children about the importance of avoiding peer pressure．
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 1 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30
分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最 佳选项．16 ．（30 分）The stage lights dimmed ， and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black
curtains into the audience． Blinded by the lights， I quickly （1） ． It seems that a great
number of eyes were looking at me． I took a deep （2） as the music of my dance began
to play． I entered the stage and began my（3） ， the graduation test of the classical
Indian dance．
After a decade of learning this art form， I had （4） been considered ready to take
on the most difficult act ． The test is the most to all the factors in one's life that （ 5 ）
important event in a dancer's life， as it pays（6） the dance form： one's culture and
family．
The performance is undertaken only by the most（7） and determined students． It
is a difficult process hours every day that requires much（8） ．For more than six
months， I spent two to three hours every day（9） these dances． Many times， I
（10） myself to my physical and mental breaking point， but still I would not stop． I
could not give up ． There was always so much more to do and so much more to
（11） ．
I（12） a lot about myself in those tiring hours． I learned that I was far too（13）
to give up， and I was too proud to prove myself （14） after I had set an unrealistic
goal． Even with physical pain and mental（15） ， I forced myself to meet my
（16） Even when I was at the end of my（17） ． there was always something
driving me on， forcing me not to give up．
Fortunately， I made it． What I had done （18） the success． It was in those hours
that I learned what a dancer（19） is． Those time was evidence that I could（20）
something I set out to do．
（1）A． reached out B． set off C． pulled back D． broke away
（2）A． sleep B． breath C． thought D． sorrow
（3）A． career B． attempt C． response D． performance
（4）A． eventually B． easily C． absolutely D． desperately
（5）A． debt B． respect C． interest D． visit
（6）A． develop B． rescue C． introduce D． promote（7）A． beautiful B． focused C． intelligent D． considerate
（8）A． talent B． strength C． comprehension D． commitment
（9）A． recording B． discussing C． practicing D． designing
（10）A． pushed B． addicted C． treated D． applied
（11）A． forget B． design C． learn D． research
（12）A． discovered B． abandoned C． controlled D． undertook
（13）A． brilliant B． brave C． stubborn D． discouraged
（14）A． careless B． nervous C． frightened D． wrong
（15）A． function B． stress C． level D． action
（16）A． budget B． deadline C． expense D．expectation
（17）A． limit B． purpose C． preparation D．destination
（18）A． increased B． deserved C． expanded D． exposed
（19）A． completely B． cruefly C． originally D． truly
（20）A． change B． supply C． accomplish D． explain
第二节（共 1 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单
词或括号内单词的正确形式．
17．（15 分）In his book， Intentional Living， author John Maxwell shares that back in 1976， he
received a gift from one of his （1） （assist）． As he unwrapped the gift， he saw that
it was a book （2） （name） The Greatest Story Ever Told． He couldn't wait
（3） （read） it．
But when he opened the book， he was （4） （astonish） to see that the pages were
blank． Inside the book was （5） note that said， "John， your life is before you． Fill
these pages with kind acts and good thoughts of your heart． Write a great story about your
life ． " The intention of writing the story of his life excited him ． Then ， he （ 6 ）
（begin） to write his book．
Every day we live out our story through our words， actions and decisions． But we must
remember to live with intention to focus on what （7） （matter） most in life and to
regain that focus when we get changed． Without intention， we can become unfocused in things （8） needn't add to a life of significance and difference in our world．
Life isn't perfect and it's always hard，（9） we need reminders in our life from a friend，
author， blogger， pastor or our inner spirit to re﹣focus us on the things that matter and make
us live （10） （positive）．
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 10 分）第一节 短文改错（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10
分）
18．（10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
文．文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删
除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧） ），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分．
I am very luckily to have the opportunity to see so many place， but sometimes I experience
culture shock when I see or do something new． Dad and I now are travelled through Denmark，
Norway and Sweden ． I used to thinking that these countries are the same ， but not any
more． People in Denmark are a bit of friendlier， while Norwegians and Swedes prefer not to
talk to strangers． I'm surprised to learn that many people there speak English in addition their
national languages． In Sweden， it seems that anyone has golden hair and blue eyes． I feel a
little strange with my black hair and dark eyes． I imagine this is that foreigners feel when they
visit China!
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
19．（25 分）假定你是李华．你的留学生朋友 Tom 以前成绩很优秀．但由于骄傲和懒惰，最
近他的成绩一落千丈．就此请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．进行安慰；
2．给出劝告（不要骄傲，不忘初心）；
3．具体建议（努为复习，制定学习计划）．
注意：
1．总词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．2019-2020 学年宁夏高三（下）月考英语试卷（七）
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 7.5 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你
将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上．第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满
分 7. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段
对话仅读 一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.£ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C.
1．【点评】略
2．【点评】略
3．【点评】略
4．【点评】略
5．【点评】略
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白．每段对话或独白
后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，
你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间．每段
对话或独白读两遍．
6．【点评】略
7．【点评】略
8．【点评】略
9．【点评】略
10．【点评】略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 4 小题；每小题 6 分，满分 30 分）阅
读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
11．【点评】新闻广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式
多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．
1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，
时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．
2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．
3．解题技巧 ①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别． ②浏览问题，
寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．
12．【点评】做词义猜测题时，要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然．在句子或段落
中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义．尤其要注意划
线词前后的内容．本题第 2 小题，根据划线部分后面的"she also wanted to make sure that her
son knew the importance of financial planning ， While she advised him to enjoy the rewards of
his labor ， she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial
planning．可知 Durant 母亲想让 Durant 知道经济上为未来做 好准备也是很重要的．故选
B．
13．【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件
的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对
文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握
作者观点．
14．【点评】考查学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的
主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定
要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断
第二节（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填
入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
15．【点评】"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下
文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是 1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，
2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出
符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．这些技巧多练练
就能孰能生巧．
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 1 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30
分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最 佳选项．
16．【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合
难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次
要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法
等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确
第二节（共 1 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单
词或括号内单词的正确形式．
17．【点评】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短
文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解
答．扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键．
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 10 分）第一节 短文改错（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10
分）
18．【点评】1 先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中
上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致．
2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）
对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）．
3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现
了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不
是很有把握的行进行推敲．在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否
准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）．
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
19．【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学
生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切
等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造
句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方
面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧
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