2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试包头市第二次模拟考
试
英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（21 小题开始），然后作答听
力部分（1—20 小题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号、试卷
类型（A 或 B）涂写在答题卡上。本试卷满分 150 分。
2.考生将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡上（大卡），听力部分答案写在英语听
力答题卡上（小卡）。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
一、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Enjoy Movies on TV
Monday, Feb. 10
The Secret Life of Pets
In this lively cartoon hit, a pampered dog reluctantly befriends his owner’ s new dog after the pair
are caught by Animal Control and fall in love with a revengeful rabbit. 7:30 p. m., Channel FXM
Tuesday Feb. 11
Spider-Man: Far From Home
Peter Parker joins his high school’ s field trip to Europe, which gives him a chance to spin webs
on a variety of Old World landmarks. Tom Holland and Zendaya co-star.6:45 p.m., Channel Starz
Wednesday, Feb.12
Open Water
Delivering almost as many shark scares as Jaws, the movie, full of thrillers, follows a husband
and wife on a scuba tour (潜水) who are accidentally left in predator-infested waters.8 p.m., Channel
TCM
Thursday, Feb. 13Ghost
Patrick Swayze and Demi Moore co-star in a high-concept love story that has no right to succeed
as a movie but does.8 p.m., Channel Epix
Friday, Feb.14
Casablanca
In perhaps the most romantic film ever, Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid Bergman play former
lovers who meet again in Morocco.8 p.m., Channel TCM
Saturday, Feb. 15
Watchman
In the big-screen adaptation of Alan Moore’s landmark graphic novel, some super-heroes who’ve
helped the world survive the Cold War through 1985 now secretly unite to solve the murder of one of
their own. 6:30 p.m., Channel IFC
1. Those who are fond of little pets can see______.
A. The Secret Life of Pets B. Spider-man: Far From Home
C. Open Water D. Ghost
2. Which of the following movies is your best choice if you like graphic novel?
A. Open Water. B. Ghost.
C. Casablanca. D. Watchman.
3. The passage is a______.
A. movie review B. movie advertisement
C. guide on movies on TV D. movie poster
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇电视上的观影指南，介绍了电视上将在什么时间播放哪部电影，
以及电影的大致内容。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 The Secret Life of Pets 部分下的 In this lively cartoon hit, a pampered dog
reluctantly befriends his owner’ s new dog after the pair are caught by Animal Control and fall in love
with a revengeful rabbit(在这部动画片中，一只被主人收养的狗，很不情愿地和主人的新狗狗做
了朋友，这两只狗被动物管理抓以后，爱上了一只复仇的兔子)可知，这部电影主要讲小动物之间发生的故事。由此可知，喜欢宠物的人，可以来观看这部电影。A. The Secret Life of Pets(宠
物的秘密生活)符合以上说法，故选 A 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Watchman 部分的 In the big-screen adaptation of Alan Moore’ s landmark
graphic novel(这部电影改编自艾伦.摩尔的里程碑式漫画小说)可知，喜欢漫画小说的人，可以
来观看这部电影。D. Watchman.(守望)符合以上说法，故选 D 项。
【3 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的标题 Enjoy Movies on TV(享受电视上的电影)和下文内容可知，本文
主要介绍了电视上将在什么时间播放那部电影，以及电影的主要内容，即这是一篇电视上的
观影指南。C. guide on movies on TV(电视上的观影指南)符合以上说法，故选 C 项。
B
Winona Ryder was once one of Hollywood’ s biggest stars. During the 1990s, she received
critical praise and box office success. And in 2000, she was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of
Fame. But then it went wrong. In December 2001, she was arrested for shoplifting. She was caught
leaving a Beverly Hills department store carrying thousands of dollars worth of clothes. Her sentence?
480 hours of community service in hospital. Afterwards, Winona quit acting for a few years. And she
moved from los Angeles to San Francisco to get out of the spotlight. But now she’s on a comeback.
She recently appeared in the award-winning Black Swan.
Bill Gates doesn’t seem like a bad boy. But on 29th April 1975 (just two weeks after founding
Microsoft) he was arrested in Albuquerque, New Mexico. What for? Speeding and driving without a
driver’s license. But Bill’s rap sheet doesn’t end there. In 1977 he was arrested again, this time for
speeding, driving his Porsche through a stop sign road and, once again, driving without a license.
Bill has never commented on his wild past. But a Microsoft spokesperson said, “It’s well known
that when Bill was young, he didn’t have a very good driving record.”
Can someone with a criminal record become president of the Unite States? They certainly can.
And George W. Bush did. In 1976, the 30-year old Bush was drinking in a bar near his parents’ house.
A few hours later, he decided to drive home. But on the way, a police officer pulled him over. Bush
had been driving suspiciously slowly. The future president was arrested for drunk driving. Bush kept
his arrest secret for 24 years. But it leaked to the press just before the 2000 presidential election (which
he won). He admitted it was true and said he had learned his lesson that night.4. What punishment was given to Winona Ryder after she was caught shoplifting?
A. She was forbidden acting for a few years.
B. She was put in prison for 480 hours.
C. She did community service for 480 hours.
D. She was forgiven for her outstanding acting skills.
5. What is the meaning of the underlined part “rap sheet”?
A. Criminal record. B. Careless behavior.
C. Sentence. D. Impolite behavior.
6. How did the police know George W. Bush was drunk driving?
A. The police were checking drunk driving and caught him by chance.
B. Bush was driving so slowly as to cause the police’ s suspicion.
C. Bush drove through a stop sign.
D. Bush drove in the wrong direction.
7. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Some famous people without morality.
B. Some famous people and their life stories.
C. Some interesting stories of famous people.
D. Some arrests of famous people.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了 3 位名人因为触犯了某些法律而被捕的故事。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的 She was caught leaving a Beverly Hills department store carrying
thousands of dollars worth of clothes. Her sentence? 480 hours of community service in hospital.(她被
发现携带价值数千美元的衣服离开贝弗利山的一家百货商店。她的判决？480 小时在一家医院
进行社区服务)可知，Winona Ryder 盗窃的判决是在一家医院进行社区服务 480 小时。C. She
did community service for 480 hours.(做社区服务 480 小时)符合以上说法，故选 C 项。
【5 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的 Speeding and driving without a driver’s license. But Bill’ s rap sheet
doesn’t end there. In 1977 he was arrested again, this time for speeding, driving his Porsche through a stop sign road and, once again, driving without a license.(超速和无证驾驶。但比尔的 rap sheet 还不
止于此。在 1977 年，他再次被捕，这次是因为他驾驶者保时捷穿过了一条有“停止”标志的
道路，且又是一次无证驾驶)根据句意，尤其是 arrested again 可推测，划线部分的的意思是“劣
性/违法记录”。A. criminal record(犯罪记录)符合以上说法，故选 A 项。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的 But on the way, a police officer pulled him over. Bush had been
driving suspiciously slowly.(但在路上，一个警察让他靠边停车。布什开车慢得让人怀疑)可知，
警察发现布什酒驾是因为他开车的速度慢得让人怀疑。B. Bush was driving so slowly as to cause
the police’ s suspicion.(布什开车如此慢以至于让警察怀疑)符合以上说法，故选 B 项。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的 In December 2001, she was arrested for shoplifting. (在 2001 年 12 月，
她因入店盗窃被抓)，第二段的 But on 29th April 1975 (just two weeks after founding Microsoft)
he was arrested in Albuquerque, New Mexico (但在 1975 年 4 月 29 日，他在新墨西哥州的阿尔伯
克基被捕，时值微软成立两周)和最后一段的 The future president was arrested for drunk driving.
(这位未来的总统因酒驾被捕)可知，本文主要介绍了 3 位名人因为触犯了某些法律而被捕。D.
Some arrests of famous people.(一些名人被捕)符合以上说法，故选 D 项。
C
You might easily gain access to fresh fruit and vegetables, but this isn’t the case in some parts of
America. The U. S. has many areas that are considered as food deserts, which are defined as parts of
the country short of fresh fruit, vegetables and other healthy food, usually found in poor areas.
Food deserts are urban areas where the nearest grocery store is more than 1 mile away, and rural
areas where the nearest grocery store is more than 10 miles away. According to the USDA, 19 million
Americans — or 6.2% of the population — live in places that can be considered as food deserts.
The issue isn’t necessarily about the difference in cost between healthy and unhealthy foods in
these areas but it’s about a lack of access to healthy choices at all. And, with the lack of healthy food
choices, these areas typically have a large supply of unhealthy foods sold at fast-food companies and
convenience stores.
Eating unhealthy foods can lead to overweight, which puts people at risk for all kinds of major
health issues, including high blood pressure, heart disease, and some cancers.
But some people, especially those who cannot afford a car, are stuck with eating what’s readily available. In the case of food deserts, it’s usually the type of food that can lead to overweight. Studies
have shown that this is likely to be a problem in low-income areas. When money is not enough, people
tend to buy foods that last longer and remove food waste, which is a waste of their limited income.
Lack of access is only one part of the problem, however. The bigger issue was likely the lack of
education and nutritional knowledge in these communities, which prevents people with lower incomes
from understanding the benefits of healthy eating.
While overweight is a significant issue in these communities, the cost of unhealthy eating isn’t
just physical. A study found that 71 billion dollars in healthcare costs due to chronic (慢性的) diseases
could be saved through healthier eating.
8. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?
A. 6.2% of the Americans live in poor areas.
B. Some parts of the USA lack fresh vegetables.
C. Some people in America don’t need fresh fruit.
D. People in the food deserts buy fresh vegetables easily
9. Why can fast-food companies sell large amounts of unhealthy food in the food deserts?
A. These areas are rich in unhealthy food materials.
B. The fast food sold in the food deserts are of lower cost.
C. Healthy food choices are unavailable in these areas.
D. People in these areas prefer unhealthy food to healthy food.
10. We can learn from Paragraph 5 that the low-income people______.
A. are less likely to have overweight problems
B. are not delighted to prepare food for themselves
C. have to buy food that can be preserved longer
D. are used to eating food donated by food companies
11. What stops people from understanding healthy eating benefits in the food deserts?
A. Their high healthcare cost due to the chronic diseases.
B. Their long established eating habits.
C. The government’s lack of financial support.
D. Their lack of education and knowledge in nutrition.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了在美国有一些食物荒漠地区，那里的人很难接触到新鲜的
蔬菜和水果，只能大量购买不健康的食品。但造成这种的现象的深层原因是，那些地方的人
缺乏教育和营养方面的知识。
【8 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的 You might easily gain access to fresh fruit and vegetables, but this isn’t
the case in some parts of America.(你或许可以很容易买到新鲜的水果和蔬菜，但这在美国的部分
地区是个问题)和第二段的 According to the USDA, 19 million Americans — or 6.2% of the
population — live in places that can be considered as food deserts.(根据美国农业部的数据，1900 万
美国人——占美国人口的 6.2%——生活在可以被认为是食物沙漠的地方)可推测，美国的一些
地区严重缺乏新鲜的水果和蔬菜。B. Some parts of the USA lack fresh vegetables.(美国的一些地
方缺乏新鲜的蔬菜)符合以上推测，故选 B 项。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的 And, with the lack of healthy food choices, these areas typically have a
large supply of unhealthy foods sold at fast-food companies and convenience stores.(因为缺乏健康
食品的选择，这些地区通常有大量不健康食品在快餐店和便利商店出售)可知，在食物荒漠地
区存在大量快餐公司售卖不健康食品的原因是：当地人缺乏健康食品的选择。C. Healthy food
choices are unavailable in these areas.(健康食品的选择在这些地区是不可获得的)符合以上说法，
故选 C 项。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的 When money is not enough, people tend to buy foods that last
longer and remove food waste, which is a waste of their limited income.(当钱不够的时候，人们倾向
于购买可以储存更久的食物，清除食物垃圾，这是对他们有限收入的浪费)可知，当钱不够时，
人们倾向于购买可以储存更久的食物。C. have to buy food that can be preserved longer.(不得不购
买可以储存更久的食物)符合以上说法，故选 C 项。
【11 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的 The bigger issue was likely the lack of education and nutritional
knowledge in these communities, which prevents people with lower incomes from understanding the
benefits of healthy eating.(更大的问题可能在于，在这些社区缺乏教育和营养知识，这使得收入
较低人无法理解健康饮食的好处)可知，在食物荒漠地区缺乏教育和营养知识使得人们无法理解健康食物的好处。D. Their lack of education and knowledge in nutrition.(他们缺乏教育以及在营
养方面的知识)符合以上说法，故选 D 项。
D
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change released a report stating that the world is
quickly running out of time to keep global warming below 1.5 degrees Celsius. To get there, the world
would have to cut current emissions by 45 percent by 2030.That sounds absurdly unlikely.
But before we give in to hopelessness，we should remember that the technology to deal with
climate change is going along at high speed. The largest source of U. S. carbon emissions is
transportation，and a Green New Deal for motor vehicles would be quite straightforward. The reason
is simple：with some government subsidies (补贴), electric cars and buses are now cost-competitive
with fossil-fuel vehicles. Electric buses have made the greatest speed into the market, because they are
a logical choice for electrification. By the end of 2018, electric vehicles were replacing about 280,000
barrels of oil demand per day — about 84 percent of which was mainly consumed by buses.
The electric car market is also reaching maturity, with appealing designs, longer range, and a
quickly-expanding rapid charging network in many countries. It’s worth emphasizing that most of the
infrastructure (基础设施) necessary to recharge electric vehicles already exists. People often tend to
think that we need to replace every gas station, but actually all homes and businesses already have an
electrical connection which can be easily improved for fast charging. All that is needed to go fully
electric is enough battery capacity and fast charging stations to deal with long trips.
Now America would have to repair its electricity production, freight rail, shipping, and so on to
fully decarbonizes (脱碳) the transportation sector, which will be considerably more difficult than
simply rooting out fossil fuel vehicles from the market.
But greening America’s vehicle would be straightforward, relatively cheap, and a huge step
forward on climate. The politics of climate change are so fearful that being hopeless can seem logical,
but the first step to achieving a tough goal is the confident belief that it can be done. And this particular
step wouldn’t even be that tough.
12. How’s the goal of keeping global warming below 1.5 Celsius according to Paragraph 1?
A. Reasonable. B. Safe.
C. Realistic. D. Impossible.
13. Compared with fossil-fuel vehicles, electric vehicles now ______.A. are cost-competitive with government subsidies
B. run at a greater speed on the road
C. deal with longer trips
D. look more appealing
14. What should we do to promote electric cars now?
A. Replace as many as gas stations.
B. Build more infrastructures for recharging.
C. Make businesses have electrical connections.
D. Solve the problem of long trips.
15. According to the passage, what is the author’s attitude to electric vehicles?
A. Negative. B. Supportive.
C. Uncertain. D. Indifferent.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大力推广电动车是减少二氧化碳排放、阻止全球变暖的方
法之一，而且我们应该树立信心，坚信只要努力，就可以做到这一点。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的 To get there, the world would have to cut current emissions by 45
percent by 2030.That sounds absurdly unlikely.(为了实现这一目标，世界必须在 2030 年之前将目
前的排放量减少 45%。这听起来完全不可能)可知，要把全球温度降低 1.5 摄氏度是不可能的。
D. Impossible.(不可能)符合以上说法，故选 D 项。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的 The reason is simple: with some government subsidies, electric cars
and buses are now cost-competitive with fossil-fuel vehicles.(原因很简单：获得一些政府补贴，电
动小车和公交车现在与化石燃料车进行成本竞争)可知，有了政府的一些补贴，现在电动车和
化石燃料车相比有了成本竞争力。A. are cost-competitive with government subsidies.(在政府的补
助下具有成本竞争力)符合以上说法，故选 A 项。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的 All that is needed to go fully electric is enough battery capacity
and fast charging stations to deal with long trips.(全电动所需要的是足够的电池容量和快速充电站，以应付长途驾驶)可知，要让电动车普及的关键是要解决长途驾驶的问题。D. Solve the problem
of long trips.(解决长途驾驶问题)符合以上说法，故选 D 项。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的 The electric car market is also reaching maturity, with appealing
designs, longer range, and a quickly-expanding rapid charging network in many countries.(电动汽车
的市场也正趋于成熟、设计吸引人、续航里程更长，并且在很多国家都快速扩张的充电网络)
和最后一段的 But greening America’s vehicle would be straightforward, relatively cheap, and a
huge step forward on climate.(但是绿化美国的交通工具将是直接的、相对便宜的，在气候问题
上也是一个巨大的进步)可知，作者谈论的电动车一直在改进并获得市场的认可，且在一定程
度是一种解决气候问题的方法。由此推测，作者对电动车持支持态度。B. Supportive.(支持的)
符合以上说法，故选 B 项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Influential people inspire themselves and everyone around them toward better things.___16___
They think for themselves.
Influential people won’t lose themselves in the latest trend or public opinion. They form their
opinions carefully, based on the facts, and they aren’t influenced by what other people think.
They are gracefully destructive.
Influential people are never content with the current situation. They’re not afraid to challenge
conventional wisdom, and they don’t destroy things for the sake of being destructive; they do it to
make things better.___17___
They make full use of their networks.
Influential people know how to make lasting connections. They add value to everyone in their
network, sharing advice and know-how (诀窍).___18___And if that person is right, they embrace the
idea.
___19___
If someone criticizes an influential person for making a mistake, or if someone else makes a
serious mistake, influential people don’t react immediately and emotionally. They wait. They think.
And then they deliver an appropriate response.They are forward-looking and positive.
Influential people don’ t wait for things like new ideas and new technologies to find them; they
seek those things out.___20___They believe that nothing is out of reach, and that belief inspires those
around them to stretch for their own goals. They firmly believe that one person can change the world.
A. More importantly, they do not react emotionally and defensively to their improper suggestions —
they always carry a listening ear.
B. Besides, people around influential persons often find themselves inspired to explore new ideas and
think differently about their work.
C. They respond rather than react.
D. These early adopters always want to foresee what’s next and always expect the best.
E. They welcome disagreement.
F. Dr. Travis Bradberry shares the five habits that set the influential people apart from the rest.
G. They are always content with what they have and prefer a peaceful life.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。有影响力的人总是激励着自己和身边的人努力将事情变得更好，文章介绍
了有影响力的人区别于常人的五个习惯。
【16 题详解】
根据文章结构可知，此处应选择一个可以开启下文的内容的句子。F. Dr. Travis Bradberry shares
the five habits that set the influential people apart from the rest.(特拉维斯博士分享了有影响力的人
区别于他人的五个习惯)可以放在此处开启下文，故选 F 项。
【17 题详解】
上文 They’re not afraid to challenge conventional wisdom, and they don’t destroy things for the sake
of being destructive; they do it to make things better.(他们不惧怕挑战传统智慧，不会为了破坏而
破坏事物，他们这样做是为了让事情变得更好)与 B. Besides, people around influential persons
often find themselves inspired to explore new ideas and think differently about their work.(此外，在有
影响力的人周围的人经常发现自己受到启发去探索新的想法，并从不同的角度去思考他们的
工作)承接自然，上下文是明显的递进关系，故选 B 项。
【18 题详解】
下文 And if that person is right, they embrace the idea.(如果那个人是对的，他们欢迎他们的想法)与 A. More importantly, they do not react emotionally and defensively to their improper suggestions
— they always carry a listening ear.(更重要的是，他们对他们不恰当的建议不会做出情绪化和防
御性的反应——他们总是洗耳恭听)承接自然，他们总是认真听别人的建议，如果该建议是好
的，他们就接受。故选 A 项。
【19 题详解】
根据下文 influential people don’t react immediately and emotionally. They wait. They think. And
then they deliver an appropriate response.(有影响力的人不会立即做出反应，他们等待、思考。然
后做出适当的回应)可知，本段主要讲述有影响力的人会做出回应而非立即反应，故 C. They
respond rather than react.(他们回应而非反应)可以作为本段小标题，故选 C 项。
【20 题详解】
下文 They believe that nothing is out of reach, and that belief inspires those around them to stretch for
their own goals.(他们相信没有什么是遥不可及的，这个信念激励着他们身边人去实现他们自己
的目标)与 D. These early adopters always want to foresee what’s next and always expect the best.(这
些早期的采用者总是想要预见未来，总是期待最好的结果)承接自然，下文的 they 就是选项中
的 these early adopters，故选 D 项。
二、语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Selfish's Garden
Every morning, as they were coming from school，the children would go and play in Miss
Generous’s garden, which was a large lovely garden, with___21___green grass. Here and there over
the grass___22___beautiful flowers like stars. And there were twelve peach-trees that in the
spring-time broke into___23___blossoms of pink and pearl, and in the autumn___24___ rich fruit.
The birds on the trees sang so sweetly that the children used to stop their___25___in order to listen to
them.
One day the lovely garden was sold to Mr. Selfish. When he saw some children___26___in the
garden. He yelled violently “My own garden is my own garden. I___27___nobody to play in
it___28___myself.” The children ran away. Then Mr. Selfish put up a notice-board “TRESPASSERS
(侵入者) WILL BE PUNSHED”.The poor children had now nowhere to play.Then the spring came, only in the garden of Mr. Selfish it was___29___winter. Kids missed the
soft grass. The birds did not care to sing in it as there were no children, and the trees forgot to blossom.
Once a beautiful flower put its_____30_____out from the grass, but when it saw the notice-board it
was so sorry for the children that it_____31_____back into the ground again. Only people who
were_____32_____were the Snow and the Frost. “Spring has_____33_____this garden, they
cried,_____34_____we will live here forever all the year round.” The Snow_____35_____up the
grass with her great white cloak (斗篷), and the Frost_____36_____all the trees silver. Then they
invited the North Wind to stay with them, and he came, he was_____37_____in furs, and he howled
(咆哮) all day around the garden, and_____38_____the chimney-pots down. “This is a
delightful_____39_____,” he said, “we must ask the Hail (冰雹) on a visit.” So the Hail came. “I
cannot_____40_____why the Spring is so late in coming,” said Mr. Selfish, as he sat at the window
and looked out at his cold white garden in the weather.
21. A. colorful B. soft C. rare D. vivid
22. A. collected B. flew C. stood D. floated
23. A. delicate B. mild C. tiny D. shiny
24. A. connected B. bore C. created D. delivered
25. A. study B. schedule C. questions D. games
26. A. decorating B. playing C. sweeping D. fighting
27. A. admitted B. forbade C. allowed D. preferred
28. A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than
29 A. yet B. just C. even D. still
30. A. head B. root C. trunk D. leaf
31. A. transformed B. dashed C. took D. slipped
32. A. embarrassed B. confused C. cheerful D.
disappointed
33. A. forgotten B. destroyed C. quitted D. concluded
34. A. while B. but C. for D. so
35. A. pressed B. covered C. froze D.
surrounded
36. A. wiped B. packed C. painted D. disguised37. A. hidden B. buried C. wrapped D. trapped
38. A. hit B. blew C. put D. cut
39. A. direction B. sight C. season D. spot
40. A. figure out B. make up C. come uр D. carry out
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D
30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D
40. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个故事，慷慨女士的花园因为欢迎大家来玩耍，整日都欢声
笑语，充满了春日的气息。当花园属于自私先生后，他不允许任何人来参观，因此这个花园
逐渐失去往日了生气，呈现出冬日寒冷的气息。文章通过这个故事告诉我们，要懂得与人分
享快乐。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，当他们从学校来时，孩子们都会去慷慨女士家的花
园玩耍，这是一个漂亮的花园，有柔软的绿草地。A. colorful 彩色的；B. soft 柔软的；C. rare
稀少的；D. vivid 生动的。根据下文的 Kids missed the soft grass.可知，此处用“柔软的”符合
语境，soft 是原词复现，故选 B 项。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：花园里处处都立着像星星一样漂亮的花。A. collected 收集；B. flew
飞翔；C. stood 站立；D. floated 漂浮。根据句意可知，此处用拟人的手法来说明花园里开着各
色的花，故选 C 项。
【23 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：花园里有 12 棵桃树，它们在春天会绽开美丽的粉色和珍珠色的
花蕾，而秋天会结满果实。A. delicate 美丽的；B. mild 温和的；C. tiny 微小的；D. shiny 闪闪
发光的。根据下文的 blossoms of pink and pearl 可知，此处用“美丽的”符合语境，故选A 项。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. connected 连接；B. bore 结；C. created 创造；D. delivered
投递。根据句意可知，此处 指桃树结果实了，故选 B 项。
【25 题详解】
是考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿在树上欢快地唱歌，以至于孩子们停下嬉戏来听它们的歌声。A.
study 学习；B. schedule 计划；C. questions 问题；D. games 游戏，嬉戏。根据上文的 the children would
go and play in Miss Generous’s garden 可知，此处用“嬉戏”符合语境，play 和 game 是同义词复
现，故选 D 项。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他看见一些孩子在花园玩耍时，他非常大声地对他们喊叫：“这
是我自己的花园。我不允许其他人在里面玩，除了我自己。” A. decorating 装饰；B. playing
玩耍；C. sweeping 打扫；D. fighting 打架。根据上文的 the children would go and play in Miss
Generous’s garden 可知，此处用“玩耍”符合语境，play 是原词复现，故选 B 项。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. admitted 承认；B. forbade 禁止；C. allowed 允许；D. preferred
更喜欢。根据上文的 My own garden is my own garden 可推测，Mr. Selfish.不允许别人进入他自
己的花园，故选 C 项。
【28 题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. other than 除了；B. rather than 而非；C. more than 多余；
D. less than 少于。根据句意可知，此处用“除了”符合语境，故选 A 项。
【29 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来春天来了，只有 Mr. Selfish.的花园仍然是冬天。A. yet 然而；
B. just 仅仅；C. even 甚至；D. still 仍然。根据下文的 Kids missed the soft grass. The birds did not
care to sing in it as there were no children, and the trees forgot to blossom.可知，Mr. Selfish 的花园
很冷清，就像还在冬天一样，故选 D 项。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经漂亮的花从草地探出它的头，但当它看到通知版上的内容时，
它对孩子们感到非常歉疚，以至于它又溜回地里。A. head 头；B. root 根部；C. trunk 树干；
D. leaf 叶子。根据句意可知，此处用拟人的手法来表示花发芽，故选 A 项。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. transformed 改变；B. dashed 冲；C. took 拿；D. slipped 滑，
溜。根据句意可知，此处用拟人的手法表示花芽慢慢枯萎的情况，故选 D 项。
【32 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到高兴的是雪和霜。A. embarrassed 尴尬的；B. confused 困惑的；C. cheerful 愉快的；D. disappointed 失望的。结合上下文可知，此处是指雪和霜对于这个
花园将永远是冬天感到高兴，因为它们可以永远呆在那里，故选 C 项。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们大声喊道：“春天已经忘记了这个花园，因此我们可以一年
四季永远住在这里。” A. forgotten 忘记；B. destroyed 摧毁；C. quitted 放弃；D. concluded 总
结。根据上文的 only in the garden of Mr. Selfish it was___9___winter.可知，此处是指春天再也不
会到这个花园里来了，已经将它忘记了，故选 A 项。
【34 题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. while 当；B. but 但是；C. for 因为；D. so 因此。根据句
意可知，上下文是因果关系，此处用“因此”符合语境，故选 D 项。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：雪用它巨大的白色斗篷把草地覆盖，霜把所有的树染成了银色。
A. pressed 按；B. covered 覆盖；C. froze 冻起来；D. surrounded 包围。根据句意可知，此处是
指大雪覆盖了花园的草地，故选 B 项。
【36 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wiped 擦；B. packed 包裹，包装；C. painted 涂色；D. disguised
伪装。根据句意可知，此处是指树上结满了银色的霜，像被霜涂了颜色似的，故选 C 项。
【37 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后它们邀请北风和他们一起，北风裹着毛皮来了，它整日在花
园周围咆哮，吹倒了烟囱嘴。A. hidden 隐藏；B. buried 埋葬；C. wrapped 包裹；D. trapped 困
住。根据句意可知，此处是指北风穿着厚厚的毛皮，用“包裹”符合语境，故选 C 项。
【38 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hit 撞，袭击；B. blew 吹；C. put 放置；D. cut 切。因为
此处讲的是北风，故用“吹”符合逻辑，故选 B 项。
【39 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这真是一个令人愉快的地方，”他说，“我们一定要邀请冰雹
来参观。”A. direction 方向；B. sight 景点；C. season 季节；D. spot 地点。结合上下文可知，
此处用“地点”代指花园，故选 D 项。
【40 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他坐在窗边向外望着寒冷的白色花园，Mr. Selfish 说“我不明白为什么春天来的如此晚。” A. figure out 明白；B. make up 组成，编造；C. come uр 走近，发生；
D. carry out 实施，执行。结合上下文可知，此处是指自私先生不明白为什么他的花园还是一片
冬日的景象，春天为什么还没来到，故选 A 项。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of us have eaten mooncakes, the food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. This September,
Chinese people will be able to enjoy a new kind of mooncakes. What makes the traditional mooncakes
special is the stuffing inside-fake meat. These mooncakes were developed by___41___Chinese food
company in cooperation with Beijing Technology and Business University.
There are two kinds of fake meat: one is made___42___(main) from plant protein; the other is
real meat___43___(grow) from animal stem cell. The fake meat inside these moon cakes belongs to
the first type. It’s a good news for those who want___44___(eat) healthy.
So far, the new moon cakes___45___(receive) positive feedback from the fore tasters. “A lot of
people couldn’t tell them___46___.” Liu Zhongming,___47___is the company’s founder, told
Chongqing Morning Post.
Fake meat is very popular in the world of food science. In January, U. S. fast food chain Burger
King,___48___(own) more than 7,000 restaurants across the U. S., began to sell a burger made of fake
meat. The___49___(popular) of fake meat is partly because it's more
environmentally_____50_____(friend) than real meat.
【答案】41. a 42. mainly
43. grown 44. to eat
45. have received
46. apart 47. who
48. owning 49. popularity
50. friendly
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了食品里使用的“假肉”对环境有好处，因此在全球范围内
流行。
【41 题详解】考查冠词。句意：这些月饼是由一家中国的食品公司和北京科技贸易大学共同开发的。根据
句意此处用“一家中国食品公司”符合语境，是泛指，应用不定冠词，又Chinese 是辅音音素
开头，故填 a。
【42 题详解】
考查副词。此处应用副词修饰介词短语 from plant protein，故填 mainly。
【43 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语 meat 和 grow 之
间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填 grown。
【44 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。此处考查短语 want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to eat。
【45 题详解】
考查动词时态。此处是句子谓语动词，由 so far 判断为现在完成时，主语是复数，故填 have
received。
【46 题详解】
考查固定短语。此处考查短语 tell…apart“把……区别开”，故填apart。
【47 题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词 Liu Zhongming 在
从句充当主语，应用指人的关系代词，故填 who。
【48 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语 Burger King 和 own 之间
是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填 owning。
【49 题详解】
考查名词。此处应用名词作为句子主语，故填 popularity。
【50 题详解】
考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为表语，故填 friendly。
【点睛】第 7 小题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；
分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：
1. 找出先行词：Liu Zhongming
2. 分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词 Liu Zhongming 在从句中充当主语，应用指
代人的关系代词3. 考虑特殊情况：非限制性定语从句中不能使用关系代词 that
故填 who
三、写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
51.短文中共有 10 处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
I’m Li Hua, an 18-year-old freshman. I am very interest in the position in your poster. So I’m
writing to recommend me to you as a member of the school TV station.
When in senior high school, I am once a journalist of the school newspaper. That is why I’m good
at writing now. The reports writing by me are often praised by many of her fellow classmates and
teachers. In addition, working as a journalist help me to grow as a outgoing, independent, and sociable
person. More importantly, I am so curious and enthusiastic about is happening in and around our
campus that I can keep it up with the latest events. I’m sure I will devote myself to working in the
school TV station whole-hearted.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】1. interest → interested
2. me → myself
3. am → was
4. writing → written
5. her → my
6 help → helps
7. a → an
8. about 后加 what
9. 删除 keep 后的 it10. whole-hearted → whole-heartedly
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者申请成为学校电视台的一员，并介绍了自己的特长。
【详解】
1.考查固定短语。此处考查固定短语 be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故将interest 改为
interested。
2.考查代词。结合上下文可知，此处意为“推荐我自己”，应用反身代词，故将me 改为 myself。
3.考查时态。结合上下文以及 once“曾经”可知，本句讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，
故将 am 改为 was。
4.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语 reports 和
write 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故将 writing 改为 written。
5.考查代词。结合上下文可知，此处应为“被我的同学和老师表扬”，故将her 改为 my。
6.考查主谓一致。动名词短语 working as a jounalist 作主语看作第三人称单数，谓语动词应
用三单现形式，故将 help 改为 helps。
7.考查冠词。结合上下文可知，此处应为“帮助我成长为一个外向、独立、友好 人”，所
以是泛指，又 outgoing 是元音音素开头，故将 a 改为 an。
8.考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，about 之后应是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且意为“什
么”，应用连接词what，故在 about 后加 what。
9.考查代词。此处考查固定短语 keep up with…“跟上”，其宾语位于with 之后，所以句中
it 是多余的，故删除 keep 后的 it。
10.考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词 working，故将 whole-hearted 改为 whole-heartedly。
【点睛】
第 8 小题考查宾语从句连接词。确定宾语从句连接词一般分为三步：分析从句成分；结合上
下文看从句句意；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：
1.分析从句成分：从句 is happening in and around our campus 缺少主语
2.结合上下文看从句句意：结合上下文可知，此处意为“校园内外正在发生着什么”，故应
用连接代词 what
3.考虑特殊情况：无
的故在 about 后添加 what
第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）
52.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Allen 打算到北京大学学习。他听说很多留学生选择汉语言文
学专业，他对医学也很感兴趣，想征求你的意见。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐其中一个专业并陈述理由；
2.期待见面。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：汉语言文学 Chinese Language and Literature 医学 medicine
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________
【答案】Dear Allen,
It's great to learn that you are coming to study in Peking University. You've asked me for advice
on which major to choose and here are my suggestions.
There is no doubt that Chinese Language and Literature offers far wider job opportunities than
medicine. After all, what you learn in university is a preparation for your future career. Therefore, it
would be better to choose Chinese Language and Literature as your major. In that case, not only will
you be completely immersed in China's profound culture but also master enough professional
knowledge for your future job. I can't wait to meet you and it's my pleasure to be your tour guide.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友 Allen 写信，给他推荐一个他感兴趣的专业。【详解】体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主
结构：总分总
要求：
1. 推荐其中一个专业并陈述理由；
2. 期待见面。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
be glad to do sth./ advice on/ there is no doubt that/ offer/ make preparations for/ be interested in/
can't wait to do sth./ look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1. I am glad to learn that you are coming to study in Peking University.
2. Personally speaking, I recommend you to choose Chinese Language and Literature as
your major.
3. There is no doubt that Chinese Language and Literature offers far wider job opportunities
than medicine.
4. After all, what you learn in university is a preparation for your future career.
5. Therefore, it would be better to choose Chinese Language and Literature as your major.
6. Not only will you be completely immersed in China's profound culture but also have a
good knowledge of enough professional knowledge for your future job.
7. I am eager to meet you and it's my pleasure to be your tour guide.
8. Looking forward to your early reply.
第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）
表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…
状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…
定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…
第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符
合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：It's great to learn that you are coming
to study in Peking University.中 that 引导宾语从句；There is no doubt that Chinese Language and Literature offers far wider job opportunities than medicine.中 that 引导同位语从句。
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