福建省漳州市2019届高三毕业班高考模拟（二）试卷英语试题 含答案与听力原文

漳州市 2019 届高三毕业班高考模拟试卷 英语（二） (满分：150 分 时间：120 分钟) 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 100 分） 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Take it easy. B. Finish his work. C. Get something to eat. 2. What does the woman suggest the man buy? A. A dress. B. A purse. C. A jacket. 3. When does the man want to go to the library? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 4. Where does this conversation most likely take place? A. At a clothing store. B. At a laundry place. C. At a restaurant. 5. How does the woman respond to the man? A. She is disappointed. B. She is impressed. C. She is optimistic. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. Why won’t the woman’s sister come to dinner? A. She has to work late. B. She has an appointment. C. She’s in another town. 7. How does the man feel about the dinner tonight? A. He is very excited. B. He is a little disappointed. C. He is quite angry. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. Where does the woman plan to go? A. San Francisco. B. Sacramento. C. Los Angeles. 9. What is the best way to see California according to the man? A. Go there by plane. B. Take the train along the coast. C. Go through the center of California. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Why did the man fall asleep? A. He is sick. B. He works at night. C. His class was boring. 11. Why does the man have to work? A. To pay for school. B. To pay his debts. C. To pay his hospital bill. 12. Where will the man probably go next? A. To a class. B. To the financial aid office. C. To the student employment office. 听听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. How did the woman get the computer? A. She ordered it. B. She borrowed it. C. It was a gift. 14. What surprises the man about the computer? A. The size. B. The price. C. The color. 15. What did the woman do in the café today? A. She talked with a friend. B. She worked on her résumé. C. She looked for a job there. 16. How does the woman feel about noisy cafés? A. She dislikes the noise. B. She ignores the noise. C. She is inspired by the noise. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is true about the Great American Beer Festival? A. It’s the oldest beer festival in America. B. It’s the cheapest beer festival in the world. C. It’s the largest beer festival in America. 18. How many companies will attend the festival? A. Tens of thousands. B. Hundreds. C. Thousands. 19. According to the talk, what is Sticky Fingers? A. An American beer. B. An organic cheese. C. The name of a beer company. 20. How old are people allowed to enter? A. 18. B. 20. C. 21. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A The Nobel Prize Winners in Literature Rabindranath Tagore( 1913) Prize motivation: "because of his deep sensitive, fresh and beautiful poetry, with perfect skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West" William Faulkner (1949) Prize motivation: "for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel" Ernest Miller Hemingway(1954) Prize motivation: "for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea John Steinbeck (1962) Prize motivation: "for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humour and keen social perception" Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill(1953) Prize motivation: "for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant speech skills in defending noble human values" Claude Simon (1985) Prize motivation: "who in his novel combines the poet's and the painter's creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the description of the human condition" Mo Yan (2012) Prize motivation: “he, with dreamlike realism, combines folk tales, history and the contemporary". Bob Dylan (2016) Prize motivation: "for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition" 21. Which writer won Nobel Prize for his poetry? A. William Faulkner. B. Bob Dylan. C. Rabindranath Tagore. D. Claude Simon. 22. Which writer won Noble Prize for his specific work instead of his lifelong achievements? A. Ernest Hemingway. B. John Steinbeck. C. William Faulkner. D. Winston Churchill. 23. Whose works will you turn to if you are interested in a song writing Nobel Prize winner? A. Mo Yan’s. B. Bob Dylun’s. C. Claude Simon’s. D. Rabindranath Tagore’s. 24. Who described real life experience in his historic works? A. John Steinbeck. B. Mo Yan. C. Ernest Hemingway. D. Winston Churchill. B Humans and gorillas shared evolution for 23 million years. Their paths separated only six million years ago. Research on how gorillas communicate can help us understand human language development. Understanding how the brain works helps us see a connection between language development and non-verbal signs. These signs or movements include things like the way we move our hands or bodies or the different expressions our faces have in different social situations. A new study on gorillas showed that the right side of the body is controlled by the left part of the brain and it is also the location for language development. Two cameras were used to film all of one ape’s movements. One of the first results was that gorillas use their right hands more when they are doing actions with their heads or mouths at the same time. This shows that there is a connection between how our brain works and the reason we use one side of our body more than the other. In addition, we can use the results of the study and our knowledge about brains to help us understand more about how language first developed in humans. Dr Forrester, who did the study, says the results can be useful in other ways, such as understanding language development in children. For example, some children have serious illness called “autism” which can stop them communicating normally with people. It might be possible to use the same study method to find out which children have this illness when they are very young. Doctors will then be able to start treatment early. 25．Which of the following may have a connection with right-handedness? A. Communication. B. Intelligence. C. Social position. D. Social success. 26．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The right side of the body. B. The mouth. C. The left part of the brain. D. The front part of the head. 27．Who might benefit most from the results of the study? A. Photographers of gorillas. B. Zoo keepers. C. Researchers on movement. D. Children with illness. 28．We can infer from the text that gorillas ___________. A. prefer to use the right hand instead of the left hand B. have a complex form of non-verbal communication C. help us better develop our language abilities D. share the same body language with humans C Over a hundred years ago in 1911, something strange was found in the glaciers of Antarctica. Crilffith Taylor--an Australian geologist, had discovered a blood red stream pouring out of the ice cascades (瀑布) of Talor Glacier! Popularly known as the Blood Falls, scientists had not been able to find the reason behind the blood red liquid flowing through the ice---until recently. The mystery of the Blood Falls had finally been solved. When these falls were first discovered, scientists had believed that the red colour came from a large amount of red algae (海藻) concentrated in the water. Red algae contain a pigment (色素) which reflects red light, making the algae appear red. This theory made sense, until it was later found that algae do not play a part in the red color of the flowing liquid at all. What really causes Talor Glacier’s waters appear blood red, is the presence of iron oxide in the liquid. The waters of the blood falls arc rich in salt and iron content, and when this water comes in contact with the air, it turns red—just like rust! The water in these falls is often referred to as “brine” by scientists because of the high salt content in the water. This reasoning behind the red colors of the falls was found back in 2003. However, the entire mystery had not yet been solved. How is it then, that the Blood Falls are not frozen? Researchers at the University of Colorado and University of Alaska found that inside the glacier, there was a network of channels and reservoirs that move the water around. Salt water has a lower freezing temperature. In addition, when any substance undergoes a change in state, it gives off heat. Therefore, the brine actually warm itself up while it’s freezing! How this works, is that when the brine is flowing through the Talor Glacier, some of it does freeze. As a result of changing state from liquid to ice, the brine gives off heat. This heat is enough to keep the rest of the brine in liquid form, which is why it flows out of the glacier. Incredible new chemistry facts found, and mystery solved! 29. According to the text, the red algae theory was once considered . A. ridiculous B. reasonable C. impractical D. complex 30. Why does the Blood Falls look red in colour? A. Because there is too much salt and iron in its water. B. Because its liquid is rich in red algae. C. Because the flowing liquid reflects red sunlight D. Because the air is thin and rare in Antarctica. 31. What is the main reason for the Blood Falls’ not freezing? A. The water continued flowing constantly. B. There is too much salt in the water. C. The brine gives off heat while freezing D. Temperatures aren’t high enough for flowing water. 32. What is the passage mainly about? A. The discovery of the blood glacier. B. The birth of the Talor Glacier. C. The flowing red water in Antarctica. D. The mystery of the Blood Falls. D 3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the microwave oven or blender. Scientists say that it’ll be quite easy: you simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food ‘inks’ into the printer. You can also modify the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals. Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient. For example, alternative ingredients(原料) such as proteins from algae, beetroot leaves and insects could be converted into tasty products. Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia (a swallowing disorder). They could program the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble in swallowing them. However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those fro growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw “food ink”. Likewise, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food: is it really possible to be get the nutrients we need from food –based inks and gels(凝胶)? What’s more , cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button. 33. Which of the following best describes 3D food printing? A. Quick and popular. B. Easy and efficient. C. Nutritious and tasty. D. Soft and convenient. 34. Why do some think that 3D food printing would be a disaster? A. Traditional food would disappear. B. Many people could lose their jobs. C. It would affect the people’s health. D. We could all eat the same food. 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. 3D food printing will replace traditional cooking. B. The future of 3D food printing is uncertain. C. It would hurt our tradition of food culture. D. 3D food printing would be a failure. 第二节七选五（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you’re dealing with a stressful situation or going through a hard time, people in your life can help you. When someone who cares knows what you’re going through, it helps you feel understood and not so alone. _36__ ___. Problems seem smaller when you talk about them with the right person. You can do better and find out solutions more easily when you share your problems. There are lots of different ways to get and give help. ___37___. Other times you need advice on things. Help can be very easy, like a homework project. Or it can go on for a while, like teaching to bring up a failing grade or advising to get through a difficult personal situation. It’s likely that you remember times someone helped you. ___38___. Friends helped you get through sadness or deal with disappointment. Teachers might have guided you through the college application process. ___39___. You might give a hand to your classmate who met difficulty. Friends, parents, teachers and other adults can be great resources when you need help. There are also times when you need the extra help that a professional can provide best. Doctors can offer specialized help for a health problem. ___40___. A. Having a right person means a lot. B. Parents taught you to stop a bad habit. C. Difficulties are everywhere in your life. D. You need to learn to give help in the right way. E. Sometimes you just want to hear an encouraging word. F. Turn to the professional people for help when you need. G. And you can also remember times when you helped others.... 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题,每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 I planted two seeds side by side in the soil in my backyard. The first says, “I want to grow! I want to send my roots ___41___ into the soil, and try to ___42___. I want to feel the ___43___ of the sun on my face!” and it grew. The second seed says, “I am ___44___. If I send my roots into the ground below, I don’t know what I will meet in the ___45___. If I push my way through the hard soil, I may ___46___ my small sprouts (芽). What if a small child may pull me ___47___ from the ground. No, it is much better for me to wait ___48___ safe.” A hen walking around for food found the waiting seed and ___49___ ate it. I sometimes ___50___ myself -- What if I stop focusing on the worst and go for the ___51___? Most people can do ___52___ things if they have the confidence to take the ___53___. Yet most people don’t, there are lots of people ___54___ on the sofa saying: I’m going …They will do it when they are rich and when they get ___55___ and their children are perfectly grown. The ___56___ is that your life can never be perfect. Part of it might be, though. Step away from the sofa sitters who are ___57___ a single perfect day to begin ___58___ their dreams. Believe in yourself and know that you can do ___59___! However, those who ___60___ to risk get controlled by life finally. 41. A. high B. wide C. short D. deep 42. A. get up B. blow up C. pick up D. come up 43. A. warmth B. violence C. strength D. coolness 44. A. happy B. afraid C. wrong D. excited 45. A. sky B. sea C. dark D. bright 46. A. damage B. grow C. help D. touch 47. A. in B. down C. up D. on 48. A. though B. once C. when D. until 49. A. frequently B. kindly C. seriously D. immediately 50. A. blame B. ask C. answer D. control 51. A. worst B. smallest C. best D. farthest 52. A. unusual B. humorous C. boring D. useless 53. A. food B. money C. risk D. invitation 54. A. walking B. jumping C. sitting D. standing 55. A. married B. rich C. young D. handsome 56. A. quality B. truth C. dream D. advantage 57. A. spending B. organizing C. suffering D. waiting 58. A. realizing B. reaching C. hurting D. affecting 59. A. both B. nothing C. little D. anything 60. A. start B. accept C. refuse D. employ 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） During the Tang Dynasty(618-907), there was a minister named Li Yifu. He was very good at flattering people, so his official position was raised higher and higher and he 61 (eventual) became the prime minister. 62 , Li was a vicious (恶毒的)man. When he talked with people he always wore a sweet smile, but he 63 (make) up evil ideas in his mind. One day, Li learned that 64 beautiful woman was put in prison. He sent for the prison officer and ordered him to set the woman free. The man followed the order and Li took the woman home. Later, someone reported the case to the emperor. The prison officer was very afraid because he 65 (know) that he had committed a crime by 66 (set) the criminal free. He went to Li for help, but Li ignored him and asked the man not to disturb him anymore. The man was so disappointed that he hanged 67 (he). Hearing the tragic suicide of the prison officer, another officer wanted to reveal the 68 (true) to the emperor. Li, however, knew of this plan and began to make false accusations against the officer. The foolish emperor believed Li's words and exiled(流放)the officer 69 a distant land. The idiom "hide a dagger in a smile" is used 70 (describe) a person with a murderous intent behind his/her smile. 61.__________ 62.___________ 63.____________64.____________65_____________ 66.__________ 67.___________ 68.____________69.____________70_____________ 第四部分:写作（共二节，满分 35 分） 第一节:短文改错（10 分）（每处 1 分，共 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语 言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 I am the shared bike. I’d like to be on the street to serve for people. They can ride me just via a mobile app. But horrible things happen a few days ago. Several people stole some of us with paying their bills on the app but treated us badly. They broke my saddle and even threw my friends everywhere. We felt angry for which those bad guys had done. Thanks to some kindly people, we received careful “treatment”. Now, you help as well as the whole society’s attention is what we need most. We are designed to help people who are stuck the heavy traffic. We are neither toy nor private vehicles. Please obey the basic rules. 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 假定你是李华,准备参加在你市举办的“一带一路”国际青少年文化节志愿者招聘活动。活动主 办方要求能够熟练运用英语。请你用英文写封信,推荐自己。 内容包括: 1.你的自荐理由 2.你对活动的理解。 注意: 1.词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 3.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。 生词提示:一带一路 the Belt and Road Dear Sir， ______________________________________________________________________________________ ____ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ____ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ____ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ____ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ____ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ____ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ____ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ____ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ____ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ____ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考答案 第一部分：听力（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 1—5 ABCBB 6—10 ABCBB 11—15 ACCAB 16—20 CCBAC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第二部分第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25.A 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.B 30.A 31. C 32.D 33.B 34.B 35.C 第二节 阅读七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 36. A 37. E 38. B 39. G 40. F 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共二节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题,每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 41. D 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. D 60. C 第三部分第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 61.eventually 62.However 63.was making 64.a 65.knew 66.setting 67.himself 68.truth 69.to 70.to describe 第四部分 写作 （共二节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) I am the shared bike. I’d like to be on the street to serve for people. They can ride me just via a mobile a app. But horrible things happen a few days ago. Several people stole some of us with paying their bills on the happened without app but treated us badly. They broke my saddle and even threw my friends everywhere. We felt angry for and which those bad guys had done. Thanks to some kindly people, we received careful “treatment”. Now, you what kind your help as well as the whole society’s attention is what we need most. We are designed to help people who are stuck the heavy traffic. We are neither toy nor private vehicles. Please obey the basic rules. In|by toys 第二节 书面表达： [参考范文] 参考范文 【答案】 Dear Sir Thank you for reading my letter. I'm writing to apply to be one of the volunteers of the Belt and Road International Youth Culture Festival. Above all. I’m good at English and Chinese, which will play an important role in communicating with foreigners. Besides, I am fond of Chinese culture and have a rich knowledge about Chinese history, which enables me to make a detailed introduction of our splendid culture. What’s more, this activity provides us an opportunity to make a better understanding among students from around the world. I hope I will expand the horizons and improve my ability by making some contribution to the activity. To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. If I could be accepted to be one, I won’t let you down. I am looking forward to your early replay. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 听力原文 Text 1 M: Work has been crazy lately. W: I’ll get you a Coke and a sandwich. M: I feel so stressed out right now! I need to relax. (1) W: Just sit down, OK? Text 2 ∧ M: Hey, there. I’m looking for a Christmas gift for my aunt. Do you have any ideas about what I should get her? Last year, I bought her a leather jacket and she loved it. W: Why don’t you buy her a purse? (2) There are some very pretty ones at the clothing store near my house. Text 3 W: I need to return these library books today. Do you want to come with me? M: No. The downtown library doesn’t even open on Sundays. I’d rather go tomorrow so I can check out some new books for myself. (3) Text 4 M: Good morning, ma’am. Can I help you? W: Yes. I have some wool pants that need to be cleaned. I spilled wine on them at a restaurant. I really hope they are not ruined. (4) Text 5 W: That is a beautiful painting, Jerry! Where did you buy it? M: Actually, I made it. W: Really? That’s amazing! I had no idea you were so talented. This looks like it was painted by a professional. (5) M: I’ve been taking art classes for the past year. Text 6 M: Hey, is your sister coming to dinner tonight? W: No, she isn’t. She has to work late on Fridays. (6) M: Well, did you invite our neighbor Don? W: Nope. He’s out of town this week. M: So does that mean it’s just us for dinner? W: Yeah. Is that a problem? M: No… It’s just that we always have dinner together. I was hoping that we could have some company for once. (7) W: Well, I’m sorry to let you down. (7) Text 7 W: Hey, do you know if it’s possible to get to Los Angeles from San Francisco by train? (8) M: Yeah, it is. But why don’t you fly? W: No way! I hate flying. Do you know how long the train takes? M: Well, the quickest route is through the center of California. You can start in Sacramento. But it’s not a very good route. If you take the train along the coast, it is much more beautiful. It’s a great way to see California. (9) Text 8 W: How was your economics class? M: Well, to be honest with you, I fell asleep during the lecture. W: Was it that boring? M: No, it wasn’t the teacher’s fault. The problem is that I can’t stay awake for a two-hour lecture. I have been working in the evening at the hospital. (10) W: Isn’t that going to affect your grades? M: Probably. But I need to work to pay my school fees. (11) W: Maybe you should talk to the financial aid office. M: But they are going to try to offer me a bunch of loans. I am trying to avoid going into debt. W: OK. Why don’t you go to the student employment office and see if they can help you find another job? (12) M: That’s a great idea. I actually have a break before my next class, so I’ll go there now. (12) Text 9 M: Is that a new computer? W: Yeah. My grandpa gave it to me as a graduation gift. (13) Isn’t it nice? M: It is. I can’t believe it’s so thin! (14) What kind of computer is it? W: It’s an Apple MacBook Air. M: Do they have any other colors besides that one? W: I don’t know. I like this color. M: It will be great to have this when you start looking for jobs. W: I already have. Today, I spent the day at the café working on my résumé. (15) M: Well, that’s good. But the café near here is always so crowded. W: I know. But I like to work in busy cafés. The noise reminds me that everyone else is working hard, so I work hard, too. (16) Text 10 Look at this picture. It’s the celebration of the Great American Beer Festival. It is not the oldest celebration of beer in the United States, and it might not be the cheapest, but it is by far the biggest. (17) Every year, tens of thousands of beer lovers come to Denver, Colorado to try beers made all over the country. This year, about 600 different companies are offering over four thousand different beers. (18) These companies are mostly small restaurants or beer factories that produce only a few hundred barrels of beer annually. You won’t find any of the big international brands there, but you will find beers with names like Long Day, Sticky Fingers, and Mango Shot. (19) The festival lasts three days, and there are beer competitions in fifty different categories. And what goes better with good beer than cheese? The American Cheese Society is a major sponsor of the festival, and they are promoting organic cheeses made throughout the country. Sausages, burgers, and sandwiches are also available. Of course, you must be 21 years or older to enter, and there are medical centers and police stations located throughout the event. (20)